Also known as sugar carrot ", cuisine" called. Dicotyledonous plants, Chenopodiaceae. Biennial herb. Roots fleshy, conical, or spindle. Ye have shield, tongue-shaped, etc.. Flowers pale green. Root can be sugar, leaves and sugar residue can be used for feed. Is a common vegetable in northern China.
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tián cài
A kind of biennial herbaceous plant (Beta vulgaris), a large, thick leaf, childhood is green, and a bulbous root. Roots contain sugar quality, one of the main raw material is sugar
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No. 3
The root of this plant
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One explanation
甜菜 解释一
Beet (sugar beet) Beet is a biennial herb, is one of China's major sugar crop, the first year of life, vegetative growth is mainly in the accumulation of fat in the root of the rich nutrients to reproductive growth the second year mainly by the different flowers out pollination to form seeds. Sugar beet originated in the Mediterranean coast, coastal wild beet sugar beet is cultivated ancestors. About 1,500 years ago was introduced to China from the Arab countries. In China, leaf beet cultivation has a long history, and sugar beet was only introduced in 1906. Beet the main producing areas in China's northeast, northwest and north China. 4 cultivars of sugar beet varieties: sugar beet, leaf beet, root beet, fodder beet. Raw materials for sugar beet sugar crops in two years. Beet root is raw material for sugar industry, but also can feed. Sugar beet can eat, but also do food, medicine and industrial raw materials. Beet leaf, root end, green head and seed production after the mother root, do feed or brewing raw materials. Sugar beet is full of treasures.
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Origin and dissemination of
甜菜 起源和传播
As a sugar beet crop cultivation began in the latter half of the 18th century, has only about 200 years of history. Now the world's sugar beet crop planting area accounts for about 48%, behind door No. 2 cane, distributed to the south of latitude 65 ° north latitude and 45 ° between the cold regions. Sugar beet acreage in 1985, the world 874 million hectares, of which Europe, followed by North America, Asia accounted for the first three, at least in South America. Production of sugar beet, 43 countries, the total output of 277,887,000 tons, of which the Soviet Union, France, the United States, Poland, Germany and China, cultivation of more, China's total output in 1985 was 8.091 million tons.
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Morphology
Root root is straight, formed by the fleshy root root hypertrophy in order to wedge-shaped, conical, spindle, and Hammer-based. Root into the root head, crown and root body of three parts: the root crown of the head the Ministry of phase, the lower end to the root crown diameter of 1 cm at the root of the body, said diameter of 1 cm below the root end. Students on both sides of the root body there is a root groove, growing a large number of fibrous roots. And first to the lowest sugar content, high crown and root body of the highest. Body cross-sectional view from the root to the middle the highest sugar content, the level of the outer minimum. When radicle emergence extends to depths of about 15 cm of soil in the root give birth to two pairs of true leaves when the buried depth of 30 cm, lateral 5 to 10 cm. To harvest when the root buried 2 meters deep. Leaves simple leaves, leaf buds from the roots grow on top of head to root spiral arrangement of clusters in the head, with petioles, leaves a large variation, but the same inbred or asexual reproduction of the same clonal plants are the basic blade shape consistent. Annual coat of diploid plants have leaves, heart-shaped, plowshare-shaped, oblong, fan groups and the willow-shaped and so on. Petiole was rib-like, generally triangular cross section. Most of the petiole with the ground, said 70 ° angle of upright like foliage; most of the petiole and ground into a 30 ° angle, said the following creeping like foliage; living stand between them, said ramp-like foliage.
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Physiological characteristics
甜菜 生理特性
1st year growth was mainly vegetative growth, can be divided into seedlings, lush foliage, root growth and sugar accumulation of sugar 4 times. 2nd year growth was mainly reproductive growth, can be divided into foliage, bolting, flowering and seed formation of four times. For the thermophilic sugar beet crops, but the cold is strong. The basis of the whole growth period required temperature above 10 ℃ accumulated temperature 2800 ~ 3200 ℃. Optimum root growth period the average temperature is 19 ℃ or more. When the soil depth of 5 to 10 cm above the temperature reaches 15 ℃, the fastest-growing root, 4 ℃ below almost stopped growing. Day and night temperature difference increases with the roots and sugar accumulation is directly related to daytime temperature of 15 ~ 20 ℃, when the night temperature 5 ~ 7 ℃, help to improve photosynthetic efficiency and reduce nighttime respiration rate, increase in sugar accumulation. Suitable for root growth and soil water holding capacity of the largest 70 to 80%. Water holding capacity of more than 85% of root growth was inhibited; 90% of suffocation when the roots start, which ultimately caused the death. Sugar accumulation of less than 60% of water holding capacity of slow growth when the tubers, roots are small and a high degree of lignification, poor quality, is not conducive to processing sugar. Root growth stage need much water, fertility medium-term needs sufficient water to reduce water demand in late growth stage. Growth period of 300 ~ 400 mm of precipitation is appropriate, within 1 month prior to harvest should be less precipitation, or sugar content was significantly reduced. Appropriate number of hours of sunshine for 10 to 14 hours. In low light conditions, light intensity decreased, root growth is slow. Lack of sunshine make the root of the number of total nitrogen, nitrogen and ash content increase in harmful and reduce the purity of sugar beet and sugar content. In the shading condition, the dominant sugars in roots, significant changes in quality.
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Cultivation
Spring areas in northeast, north and eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Area Ridge; Inner Mongolia, western and northwestern regions (Gansu, Xinjiang) is flat for the area. Ago as wheat, corn or beans, winter recreation. In order to ensure that all seedlings, seedling, and achieved high yield and high sugar beet, bulb standard diameter of 2.5 mm to more than one thousand kinds of balls weigh 20 grams or more, more than 98% purity, germination rate of not less than 75%. Usually in early to mid April, the soil 5 cm deep in the daily average temperature above 5 ℃ planting, sowing in northern growing areas no later than early May. Bulbs seeds need to absorb 120 to 160% their own weight of water, such as soil moisture is less than 60% to affect the germination, it is more than irrigated areas in early spring to autumn and winter irrigation or irrigation; without irrigation areas should be suitable for planting on soil moisture robbed planting or watering. Huang-Huai River Basin cropping system regions as Summer, brown patch and other damage can be avoided. Late frost in the end, the spring wind areas, seedling emergence, the appropriate measures taken to frost and wind. Summer cropping areas and irrigated sugar beet in North West and North West areas, the use of paper tube seedling transplanting, saline and drought conditions on the sugar beet seedling protection with good effect, root yield and sugar content can also be higher than Live. Mulching with plastic film will help get Sanae, all seedlings and seedlings to promote early root to mature technology. Emergence when the drill 50 or more per meter, more than 20 strains Bunch emergence per hole. Timely thinning seedlings after emergence, Dingmiao. Northeast Ridge area per acre density is generally Dingmiao 4000 ~ 6000, north, northwest and summer-sown areas, most of the plot used for, narrow row spacing, Dingmiao density is generally 5000 to 7000 per acre. Beet growth requires a variety of nutrients. Per ton of sugar beet roots absorb about 4.5 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide 1.5 kg, 5.5 kg of potassium. Spring sugar beet usually start in early July from a large number of nutrients, in mid-August to early September absorption of nutrients absorption of about 90% of the total. Summer Beet the September early to mid-October peak for the absorption of nutrients. Base fertilizer-based fertilizer to promote seedling development; late top-dressing, to prevent premature aging. Late plant growth must also pay attention to protecting function leaves, reducing sugar losses. Harvest when the roots reach maturity process. Early harvest when the root weight and sugar content is not high, reducing the rate of sugar; late frost in the north vulnerable to freeze-thaw effect and reduce the quality of root process, intolerance storage. Generally the average temperature of 5 ℃ in autumn when the proper time for the beginning of harvest, frost before the close finish. Spring areas around the north in late September to late October; Summer region earlier this month about 11 to 11 later this month.
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Pest
Main diseases are blight, leaf spot, powdery mildew, virus yellow disease, eye disease and root rot and other snakes. The _select_ion of resistant varieties, crop rotation Huancha practice, use either method of control-based pharmaceutical. As the major sugar beet pests, such as Mongolia, soil, large black beetle, cabbage armyworm and cutworms and so on. Good and timely prediction of pesticide control, can reduce the damage.
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Breeding
甜菜 育种
High-yield, high sugar and sugar beet breeding resistance is a major objective. China has bred high yield type, standard, and the standard type of high sugar, high sugar type and disease-resistant varieties more than 40 types. The main approach is to _select_ breeding. Followed by cross-breeding. In Heterosis, Sweden, Germany, Poland, France and other 70's are used in the parent diploid and tetraploid parents to obtain polyploid sugar beet hybrid (3n = 27) hybrid seeds, the acreage in production about 90% of the total area sown more than; American countries, while use of Inbred Lines. China to Europe, the United States were the two breeding methods used. China has implemented a super original species, the original species and three species of breeding production system. Northeast, north, northwest region due to the cold winter weather, many of the spring and summer sowing will foster mother roots into cavities in the post-harvest storage, the land the following spring thaw transplanting seed field. Frozen layer in the Huang-Huai basin land area of 30 centimeters, the current foster parent root planting more winter place in the field, seed next spring. Processing and use of first root cut into filaments, by hot water extraction of juice, and then clean with a carbonate method, the bleaching, evaporation, crystallization, honey and other sub-system of the white sugar, and then processed into soft white sugar. White beet sugar, high-quality color, glossy, transparent solution without impurities. 170 ℃ high temperature _set_ to boil, do not change color. Beet sugar composition of the sucrose and invert sugar, soluble in water, in the human digestive organs, through the role of invertase, into glucose and fructose, can be quickly absorbed by the body. In addition to direct for human consumption, but also the raw material for food and pharmaceutical industries. By-product of sugar, molasses can be extracted alcohol, glycerol, acetaldehyde, acetone, beet pulp can be fed directly to livestock, filter mud can be fertile. Beet stems and leaves, green head, root and seed production after the end of the residual mother root to do brewing raw materials, is also a good juicy feed.
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Explain the two
Pronunciation and the "genius" harmonics, so a lot of funny people use sugar beet as its synonym, inevitably some narcissistic circumstances ... ... but very cute.
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Words to explain
Basic interpretation Beet is a biennial herb, stem 1-2 meters tall, leaves 5-20 cm long, multi-leaf variation, with a long round, heart-shaped or tongue-shaped leaves are wrinkled or smooth; flowers small, green Each flower is only 3-5 mm in diameter, five, wind-pollinated. Spherical brown fruit, usually generates a number of associated cones; root is fleshy root, with cone-shaped, but also spindle-shaped and wedge-shaped, skin red, purple, white, light yellow, such as different species, hi cool climate, the root of sugar sub- , can produce sugar, but in the heat and humid areas of low sugar beet growth. A variant of "Junda food" (var cicla) but leaves the size of the root is not fat, is used as vegetables. Also beetroot is very rich in pigment content, the main pigment of red beet known (Betalains), including the red and yellow Betacyanins Betaxanthins, most varieties of sugar beet roots contain large amount of red Betacyanin, per 100 grams of sugar beet roots contain up to 200 mg pigment, the pigment is a good source. Western Europe, more than 20 million tons per year output of beet root, of which approximately 10% of the system used to process the applications as a pigment. But beet red heat, oxygen and light is very sensitive, it is limited in application, commonly used in ice cream, condensed yogurt, dry mix food and candy and other foods. Sugar beet in deep soft soil rich in organic matter grow well; application of chemical fertilizers and manure are good effect. Widespread use of irrigation, may be able to higher levels of soil salinity, but the acidic soil and low boron sensitive. B deficiency inhibited the growth and make roots appear black heart disease. Beet widely cultivated in temperate and boreal regions, warm in the cool season planting areas. In the appropriate climate, vegetable beet growing season of 8 to 10 weeks, some of the fodder beet were up to 30 weeks. Beet leaves are riboflavin, iron, and vitamins A and C sources. Multi cooking food. Pick and choose who to pick fresh and tender. Often made of canned beet root (whole or sliced), but also spiced pickled food, or soak in the sweet and sour juice. Sugar beet (Beta) sugar beet is a biennial herb, also called honor vegetables, are Chenopodiaceae (Familia Chenopodiaceae) is a sugar beet (Genus Beta). The main sugar crops in China, one of the first year of life, vegetative growth is mainly in the fat accumulated in the root of the rich nutrients to reproductive growth the second year mainly through cross-pollination flowers out of the formation of seeds. Sugar beet originated in the Mediterranean coast, coastal wild beet sugar beet is cultivated ancestors. About 1,500 years ago was introduced to China from the Arab countries. In China, leaf beet cultivation has a long history, and sugar beet was only introduced in 1906. Beet the main producing areas in China's northeast, northwest and north China. Another explanation Pronunciation and the "genius" harmonics, so a lot of funny people use sugar beet as its synonym, inevitably some narcissistic circumstances ... ... but very cute.
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Types and uses of sugar beet
甜菜的种类以及用途
4 cultivars of sugar beet varieties: sugar beet, leaf beet, root beet, fodder beet. Raw materials for sugar beet sugar crops in two years. Sugar beet is full of treasures. The main product is sugar beet. Sugar is not the lack of living nutrients, but also the food industry, beverage industry and pharmaceutical industry is an important raw material. In addition to production of sugar, the sugar beet and its by-products has an extensive exploitation. 1. The use of sugar beet leaf Beet leaf succulent green feed is an ideal addition to the general requirements contained livestock nutrition, but also rich in carotene, can supplement feed vitamin A deficiency, to increase their dairy content in vitamin A . The nutrients listed in Table 14-2. Beet stems and leaves can also be used as fertilizer to field, soil fertility, increase soil organic matter content. 2. Cabbages use Beta vulgaris flowers and fleshy edible root of hand-drawing ① beet pulp. In the process of sugar beet root residue remaining after extraction by the shredded beet pulp processing into. Usually every 1 ton of beet root process will also produce 0.9 tons of beet pulp. Beet pulp contains 93% water, 7% of the dry matter. Dry matter is rich in various types of amino acids, vitamins and trace elements, is raising pigs, cattle feed ideal. The content shown in Table 14-3. Beet pulp by the double helix (or single screw) and then after drying presses made of dry sugar beet. 3. Fodder beet 4. Leaf beet Commonly known as thick-skinned vegetables. Leaves thick, well-developed leaves, petiole thick long. With a higher cold resistance and heat resistance. It can be eaten as a vegetable or as a herbal medicine and fodder. 5. Eat beets Commonly known as red beet. Roots and leaves in magenta and, therefore, called flame cooking. Edible roots. Similar large carrot, raw slightly sweet, can be decorated in the salad as a garnish, or as a raw material for carved vegetables, colors are very bright; also do soup dishes. Many countries in the former Soviet Union as a still larger area of vegetable cultivation. Also can be used as ornamental plants. Consumption of sugar beet remains to be the economic potential of other research and development.
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Cultivation
甜菜 栽培
甜菜 栽培
甜菜 栽培
Spring areas in northeast, north and eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Area Ridge; Inner Mongolia, western and northwestern regions (Gansu, Xinjiang) is flat for the area. Ago as wheat, corn or beans, winter recreation. In order to ensure that all seedlings, seedling, and achieved high yield and high sugar beet, bulb standard diameter of 2.5 mm to more than one thousand kinds of balls weigh 20 grams or more, more than 98% purity, germination rate of not less than 75%. Usually in early to mid April, the soil 5 cm deep in the daily average temperature above 5 ℃ planting, sowing in northern growing areas no later than early May. Bulbs seeds need to absorb 120 to 160% their own weight of water, such as soil moisture is less than 60% to affect the germination, it is more than irrigated areas in early spring to autumn and winter irrigation or irrigation; without irrigation areas should be suitable for planting on soil moisture robbed planting or watering. Huang-Huai River Basin cropping system regions as Summer, brown patch and other damage can be avoided. Late frost in the end, the spring wind areas, seedling emergence, the appropriate measures taken to frost and wind. Summer cropping areas and irrigated sugar beet in North West and North West areas, the use of paper tube seedling transplanting, saline and drought conditions on the sugar beet seedling protection with good effect, root yield and sugar content can also be higher than Live. Mulching with plastic film will help get Sanae, all seedlings and seedlings to promote early root to mature technology. Emergence when the drill 50 or more per meter, more than 20 strains Bunch emergence per hole. Timely thinning seedlings after emergence, Dingmiao. Northeast Ridge area per acre density is generally Dingmiao 4000 ~ 6000, north, northwest and summer-sown areas, most of the plot used for, narrow row spacing, Dingmiao density is generally 5000 to 7000 per acre. Beet growth requires a variety of nutrients. Per ton of sugar beet roots absorb about 4.5 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide 1.5 kg, 5.5 kg of potassium. Spring sugar beet usually start in early July from a large number of nutrients, in mid-August to early September absorption of nutrients absorption of about 90% of the total. Summer Beet the September early to mid-October peak for the absorption of nutrients. Base fertilizer-based fertilizer to promote seedling development; late top-dressing, to prevent premature aging. Late plant growth must also pay attention to protecting function leaves, reducing sugar losses.
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Maturity and harvest of sugar beet
Beet is a biennial crop, the vegetative growth stage of the first year only, not flowering and fruiting, so reach maturity on the botany, the late vegetative growth can only be based on its biological characteristics of plants to determine their biological maturity. Biological characteristics of mature sugar beet: Most old leaves turn yellow and wilt; foliage evacuation, establish or prostrate leaves oblique; petiole chewing mouth obviously sweet, but salty pale; root growth tends to slow and stop, texture brittle, the highest level of sugar, about 85% purity. 80% of the land plants with these characteristics can be harvested when. Beet beet sugar tend to mature before the biological process maturity to sugar beet harvest. Sugar beet is the main indicator of process maturity: root weight and sugar content are up to standard sugar, low sugar composition African roots, more than 80% purity. Leaves most of its external morphology from deep green to light green, old leaves turn yellow, a few withered; leaves most inclined posture stand, part of the crawl. Different planting areas or in the same area of the different plots, due to climate, soil, varieties, cultivation techniques and other conditions, the sugar beet maturity are not the same. Long frost-free areas, mature late in the post or in sandy loam plots; beet growth later wet, high temperature and delayed maturity year; and arid, abundant sunshine, the temperature difference between day and night of the year, mature early. The same external conditions, high yield varieties of mature later than the high-sugar varieties. Beet per plot according to the specific circumstances and reasonably determine the harvest period, harvest the order of arrangement, you can get a higher sugar yield. Because sooner or later the harvest, not only to root yield, more importantly, is related to the root of sugar and impurities. The results show that under normal conditions, sugar beet and sugar accumulation of sugar every 10 days to increase 1 to 1.5 degrees. Therefore, early harvest is not only low yield, root sugar is also low, and many non-sugar materials, poor quality. In contrast, late harvest, sugar beet vulnerable to frost damage, resulting in increased conversion of sugar content, lower rate of sucrose sugar, and root intolerance preserved. Meanwhile, the harvest too late autumn and winter also affects autumn plowing land preparation and irrigation, crop after negative growth. According to the Institute of Chinese Academy of sugar beet research results from sugar beet harvest in the fall sugar beet average daily minimum temperature reached the critical growth temperature (5 degrees) pm, in the "dry cream" before the arrival end. Sugar beet growing areas in Northeast for the harvest in late September to October, the middle; North China in mid-10; northwest region of 10 months, late. Of course, the specific parts of the year sugar beet harvest time, the growth should be based on the actual situation to determine. Currently, except for a few qualified mechanical mining state farms, in general, are harvested by animal or manual digging. The shovel is boring with animal traction plowing plow plow or ridge line of the beet boring 15 to 18 cm. Ridge to prevent the boring side, you can remove the front wheel plow shovel boring, installation of two transport wheels, track width equal to ridge. Boring two rounds of walking in the furrow, the plow can ensure a smooth move. Mechanical harvesting sugar beet, mainly tractors plow the wall remove the four or five plow plow excavation. Buried depth of the plow blade 20 to 22 cm. Institute of Chinese Academy of design and manufacture of sugar beet farming sweet 1GZ-2 type machine is suitable for mining beet farming. Machine with a small four-wheel tractor, two each beet digging pine ridge, root of the tail was cut loose roots in situ, without loss of water, to prevent cold beet root, to meet with the play, with the _set_ of the heap, with the cutting of the operational requirements ; the same time, loose dug in advance, less roots with soil to facilitate cutting. Machine operating efficiency is 4 acres / hour. Beet digging, picking up and _set_ the heap should be a continuous operation, so as not to root for a long time wind and sun, water loss by wilting or damage, loss of quality. Beet _set_ the heap, they would first shake off the soil on the roots, root Asari, leaf outward, or long code piled into a round-shaped reactor, to prevent water loss or by a large number of root frost damage.
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Use Category
甜菜 用途种类
4 cultivars of sugar beet varieties: sugar beet, leaf beet, root beet, fodder beet. Raw materials for sugar beet sugar crops in two years. Sugar beet is full of treasures. The main product is sugar beet. Sugar is not the lack of living nutrients, but also the food industry, beverage industry and pharmaceutical industry is an important raw material. In addition to production of sugar, the sugar beet and its by-products has an extensive exploitation. 1. The use of sugar beet leaf Beet leaf succulent green feed is an ideal addition to the general requirements contained livestock nutrition, but also rich in carotene, can supplement feed vitamin A deficiency, to increase their dairy content in vitamin A . The nutrients listed in Table 14-2. Beet stems and leaves can also be used as fertilizer to field, soil fertility, increase soil organic matter content. 2. The use of cabbages Beta vulgaris flowers and fleshy edible root of hand-drawing ① beet pulp. In the process of sugar beet root residue remaining after extraction by the shredded beet pulp processing into. Usually every 1 ton of beet root process will also produce 0.9 tons of beet pulp. Beet pulp contains 93% water, 7% of the dry matter. Dry matter is rich in various types of amino acids, vitamins and trace elements, is raising pigs, cattle feed ideal. The content shown in Table 14-3. Beet pulp by the double helix (or single screw) and then after drying presses made of dry sugar beet. 3. Fodder beet 4. Leaf beet Commonly known as thick-skinned vegetables. Leaves thick, well-developed leaves, petiole thick long. With a higher cold resistance and heat resistance. It can be eaten as a vegetable or as a herbal medicine and fodder. 5. Consumption of sugar beet Commonly known as red beet. Roots and leaves in magenta and, therefore, called flame cooking. Edible roots. Similar large carrot, raw slightly sweet, can be decorated in the salad as a garnish, or as a raw material for carved vegetables, colors are very bright; also do soup dishes. Many countries in the former Soviet Union as a still larger area of vegetable cultivation. Also can be used as ornamental plants. Consumption of sugar beet remains to be the economic potential of other research and development. Ancient Western medicinal use of sugar beet to do, the ancient Roman Empire beet treatment of constipation and fever, beet leaves wrapped traumatic. Boron-containing beet juice as the ancient aphrodisiac Europe do with it. Medieval Europe, beet root treatment of digestive and circulatory system diseases. Eating too much sugar beets will color urine red.
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Encyclopedia
tiancai Beet Beta vul □ aris Chenopodiaceae (Chenopodiaceae) sugar beet is a biennial herb. □ dish known (see color pictures beet). Wild beet species, widely distributed, some of which species can be used for breeding germplasm. There are 4 varieties cultivated for sugar for the sugar beet raw materials (B.vul □ aris var.saccharifera), for vegetables or fodder for the □ □ dishes (B.vul □ aris var.cicla), also known as thick-skinned vegetables, leather food, no fat and leaves the size of the root. As a sugar beet crop cultivation began in the latter half of the 18th century, has only about 200 years of history. Now the world's sugar beet crop planting area accounts for about 48%, behind door No. 2 cane, distributed to the south of latitude 65 ° north latitude and 45 ° between the cold regions. Sugar beet acreage in 1985, the world 874 million hectares, of which Europe, followed by North America, Asia accounted for the first three, at least in South America. Production of sugar beet, 43 countries, the total output of 277,887,000 tons, of which the Soviet Union, France, the United States, Poland, Germany and China, cultivation of more, China's total output in 1985 was 8.091 million tons. Is a direct root root morphological characteristics, formed by the fleshy root root hypertrophy in order to wedge-shaped, conical, spindle, and Hammer-based. Root into the root head, crown and root body of three parts: the root crown of the head the Ministry of phase, the lower end to the root crown diameter of 1 cm at the root of the body, said diameter of 1 cm below the root end. Students on both sides of the root body there is a root groove, growing a large number of fibrous roots. And first to the lowest sugar content, high crown and root body of the highest. Body cross-sectional view from the root to the middle the highest sugar content, the level of the outer minimum. When radicle emergence extends to depths of about 15 cm of soil in the root give birth to two pairs of true leaves when the buried depth of 30 cm, lateral 5 to 10 cm. To harvest when the root buried 2 meters deep. Leaves simple leaves, leaf buds from the roots grow on top of head to root spiral arrangement of clusters in the head, with petioles, leaves a large variation, but the same inbred or asexual reproduction of the same clonal plants are the basic blade shape consistent. Annual coat of diploid plants have leaves, heart-shaped, plowshare-shaped, oblong, fan groups and the willow-shaped and so on. Petiole was rib-like, generally triangular cross section. Most of the petiole with the ground, said 70 ° angle of upright like foliage; most of the petiole and ground into a 30 ° angle, said the following creeping like foliage; living stand between them, said ramp-like foliage (Figure 1 and the roots of sugar beet plants shape). 2 species of plants entered the reproductive growth stage. Bud from the roots grow into the first flowering, root growth into the main branch head of the terminal bud, axillary buds develop into lateral branches. Main branch and lateral branch of the squid was born 1 branch, 1 branch regenerated by the No. 2 branch. Squid cylindrical base; top shape for the triangular or multi-row rib. Plant morphology can be divided into a single branch by squid-type, mixed type and multi-branch branch
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English Expression
: sugar beet
n.: beet, sugarbeet, beertoot, type of plant with a fleshy root which is used as a vegetable or for making sugar, sugar-beet, vegetable from whose large round roots sugar is made
