Gansu Tourist Complaint Phone: Gansu Province Tel :0931 -8411200 Tourist Complaint National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 5-Gansu best time to travel Folk Festivals in October in Gansu: Gansu Province, Han, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic groups, rich religious traditions and folk culture, derived from a number of unique religious festivals and folk festivals. Gansu's largest tourism festivals, was undoubtedly the Labrang Monastery in Gannan areas Dafa Association and the Long Hill section. Monastery of seven large-scale annual event will be the religious law, which will be the first month and July gross Lamb law claims will be the most famous. Lamb will be rich in content and method of Mao, the scene is spectacular, there are monks examination, debate by, chanting, drying Buddha, French dance, Tibetan opera performances, prayer, etc., especially in the first month XIII "Sunning the Buddha" the most compelling ; July, saying there will be debate by the main content, "Le pull-advised," Law and the Law of dance performances. Tibetan monks of the month coincided with the waves Hill section, the local people of all ethnic groups, gathered together a very strong folk customs. There is also: Silk Road Festival in China Lanzhou, Gansu China; year August 18-28 at the Portland Fair held regularly; the peach will be a year in April; Spring fire agency activities. Map of the city in Gansu: Gansu remind: Gansu Province, a large cross-latitude, north and south so the climate there is significant difference. Lanzhou, north of the summer heat and winter cold, day and night temperature, dry, dry, except essential travel to these areas sunglasses, sunscreen and hats, the best and then bring a thick coat to ward off the chill of the morning and evening. Gannan areas of natural grassland is an important tourism resource, the summer tour to prepare Gannan umbrellas, rain boots, where the weather is changeable, often wind and rain. Gansu Food: Gansu Province, a large north-south span of the province is Lanzhou, the main restaurant features as the representative of Muslim flavor. "Beef noodles," is representative of Lanzhou Hui flavor. Characteristics of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of catering is based on meat and dairy products mainly in restaurant near Xiahe can eat authentic Tibetan meal, you can dabble, if not used, then there are a lot of Sichuan restaurants in Xiahe, that satisfy the tastes of most people. Shopping Gansu: Gansu local produce are: Lanzhou Bailan melon, apple Huaniu Tianshui, Dunhuang, watermelon, and Tianma, Eucommia, Ganoderma lucidum, licorice, astragalus and other medicines. Featured crafts include: Lanzhou, gourd carving, egg carving, Taoyan, Magic Cup Jiuquan, Tianshui, carving, and Jia Yu Shi Yan, copies of Dunhuang murals and batik clothing. Of Transportation: Aviation: now open to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan and other nearly ten routes, and opened a regular weekly Tuesday charter flights to Hong Kong route. Lanzhou city in Sichuan to the airport 70 kilometers, about one hour, with bus and taxi them to stay. Railway: Lanzhou is the largest railway hub in the Northwest, Longhai, Lanzhou, Lan Qing, including the four major rail lines converge in Portland. Lanzhou, Lianyungang is the east, west to the Dutch port of Rotterdam the second Eurasian continental bridge, an important station. Station is located south of Lanzhou city Gaolan foot, 54 passenger trains a day pass through the station and from cities across the country. Highway: Lanzhou city has four lines through the National Road, 7 Bus Terminal. Another five provincial, county and township roads 50, Lanzhou, leading to the provinces and cities and tourist attractions asked county highways, traveling by car travel is very convenient. Accommodation in Gansu: Gansu existing types of hotels, restaurants hundreds, only there are nearly fifty Lanzhou, while dozens of domestic tourism designated hotels to meet the different needs of many tourists. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in recent years with the reputation of lung, attracting a growing number of foreign tourists, which greatly promote the local tourism development, Dunhuang International Hotel, Sun Hotel, as the representative of some of the high-end hotel, good service, safety and health. Entertainment Gansu: Gansu's cultural and recreational activities to Lanzhou for the most. Central Square is the largest gathering of Lanzhou city, venue, people spontaneously dance collective morning exercises every day team up to thousands of individuals of the public, arranged in neat rows, dancing coordination, and a splendid sight. Riverside street to another place a large group activities. During the day, retirees Fortunately, Opera House, the garden chess garden, or spend leisure time, middle-aged piano bar Fortunately, card room or party with friends and family were happy, young people are fond of disco and dance hall . Swimming, golf, bowling is the fitness of young people are loved, weekend travel has become fashionable. Lanzhou, a variety of cultural, sports venues for your entertainment. Thousands of years, the Yellow River in Lanzhou accumulated a rich content of culture and the Silk Road culture, formed a unique culture and art style. Currently, Lanzhou has Qin opera, Long play, Opera, Peking Opera and other performing groups of 16 literary and artistic creation, mass art 2, 14 theaters, all kinds of arts organizations in more than 100 people, all kinds of entertainment more than 3,500 business outlets months, more than 1,000 kinds of stadiums. If you are interested, you can watch in Lanzhou City of Qin province or professional performance troupe. Provincial veteran center sometimes has Shaanxi Opera performances. Jincheng bonsai garden has a cafe, guests can self-entertainment from the singing. Lanzhou Pacific inspired the famous in the world, the fire agency has become an annual Spring Festival performances and major festivals, the contents of the important performances, but also a view. Abbreviations: Gan or Long Capital City: Lanzhou Location: Gansu Province is located in north latitude 32 ° 11 '~ 42 ° 57', longitude 92 ° 13 '~ 108 ° 46' between. Located in the western country, is located in the upper Yellow River, Loess, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Mongolia intersection of the three zones. East, Shaanxi, Sichuan, south, west and Qinghai, Xinjiang, north of Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and bordering Mongolia. Area: total area of approximately 45.4 million square kilometers. Population: population of 22,371,100. Administrative division: jurisdiction over five prefecture-level cities and two autonomous prefectures, 8 county-level cities, 60 counties and 7 autonomous counties. Gansu Province, the ancient is Yongzhou, located in the upper Yellow River, which the east of Shaanxi, Sichuan controlled south of Qinghai, Xinjiang, West Hill, north brief Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, the keys of the ancient Silk Road, the land and gold sections. It is like a magnificent gem, _set_ in central China's Loess Plateau, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia plateau, more than 1,600 kilometers meandering thing, aspect 453,700 square kilometers, accounting for 4.72% of the total area. Gansu, is to take the Ganzhou (present Zhangye), Suzhou (present Jiuquan) made the second to the first word. Since Western Xia had _set_ Gansu Army Division, established the Yuan Dynasty in Gansu Province, Gansu, said tube; because of Gansu Province, most of the mountain environment (Liupan) west of the Tang Dynasty had been at Long Road in this _set_ting, it is also known as the tube Long. Most of Gansu Province in 1000 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains and surrounded by mountains. North Mountains, Mount Lebanon and the United Longshoushan; east Minshan, Qinling and Ziwuling; west Altun; and the Qilian Mountains; South Ridge soil blue mud. Within the undulating terrain, rolling hills, rushing rivers, the terrain is fairly complex. Here are the snow peaks of the sky-line, there is an oasis in the vast grasslands, the Gobi desert with vast vast and lonely, with lush secondary forest, with amazing green, the lakes good spring, there are southern charm of natural scenery, but also the unique Northwest The Swiss fruit flowers. Southeast of Tianshui City in Gansu Province and Longnan region, is a long history, mountains and beautiful, rich, pleasant climate, fertile folk exotic place of natural cream, a small southern said. Tianshui Tang Yuen Fan in the legend, the Buddha of public tender, Wan Purple Mountain, infiltration Golden Temple and other places, to become a major tourist attraction folk. And Tianshui, Gansu and adjacent the Gannan, Linxia two prefectures, is the Tibetan, Hui, Dongxiang, security, the gathering place of Sarah and other ethnic minorities, have a unique style of the sentiments and customs territory of the Monastery of the meat, not only have exquisite architecture, and 7 times larger each year and the many festivals law, so that the Monastery of unprecedented richness and variety of religious folk activities. Pro Complex Simple and elegant mosque, a Muslim ceremony, people gather their land, where the religious folk activities, unique grand, it is amazing. Eastern Gansu Qingyang, Pingliang, is the old quarter with a long revolutionary history. In addition there are many within the revolutionary relics, the Yellow Emperor boarding, wide as the child practice the Taoist holy Kongtong attained, the Queen Mother gave a banquet for King Mu of Zhou's Wangmu Gong and Gong Liu Shan Temple, Buddha Temple Mount, etc., have become to the culture of the people spread trading positions and non-governmental economic places. In particular, suona, paper cutting, the fire agency, opera and other folk culture, especially with charm. Famous grain Hexi Corridor in Gansu, but also past the distant past of the ancient battlefield and the lack of ancient Silk Road traffic. World-famous Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Folk, Sunan Yugur style, Subei Mongolian customs, Axel customs, Tianzhu Tibetan style, Ray _set_s wonders, the ancient legend of Jiuquan, Jiayuguan legends, and ancient Yang Guan Pass, Bridge Bay man percussion section: Private banquet Yue, camels and other exotic locales shine here. Gansu has a long history, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture, long ago ancestor of Fu Xi was here to push gossip, grant hunting and fishing. As China's northwest Gansu transport routes leading to south-east, Han and Tang Dynasties must pass through the Silk Road, Gansu land, dotted with thousands at the landscape, which has called the world's treasure house of grotto art of Dunhuang Mogao frescoes , the most western end of the Jiayuguan Great Wall, known to the world to clay Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui. Gansu, in the course of development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Dadiwan site prove that this is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, human ancestor Fu Xi was born in the upper reaches of the Weihe River. Three thousand years ago, the first Zufa Xiang Zhou area in Gansu. Han and Tang has become a cultural exchange between Gansu, Silk Road trade contacts, leaving behind a rich heritage. Gansu vast territory, beautiful natural scenery, the vast Gobi, simplicity of the Loess Plateau, the vast expanse of grasslands, Jie Bai Yingrun glaciers constitute a forceful magnificent picture. Mingsha, Crescent Moon Spring's singular combination of the Silk Road to the mystery of a heavy hint of relaxing added. Loess Plateau of eastern Gansu, and Gansu and the southeastern mountains and downs in the West Corridor is after more Lanzhou, Lanzhou, starting from the northwest, beyond the Shule River Pass, over twelve hundred kilometers long, and the Qilian Mountains in Qinghai Jieshan border. Hexi Corridor is a long stretch of flat plateau, altitude 1000-1500 meters overlooking the corridor, is the endless sandy moraine, the dunes and weathered the slow way, which also has an oasis appears. Oasis water, to free more than three thousand three hundred Qilian Mountain glaciers of the snow which merged into the river, to Lanzhou, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, and Qilian Mountain Valley, close to town to provide water. Corridor narrowest point is only more than forty kilometers, but also hundreds of kilometers at its widest point. Located in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu on both sides of the grotto, where the hub of the Silk Road was originally, when the Silk Road who flee misty human security and peace beyond the Great Wall, one after another in this difficult journey to open the cave statues, which destroyed thousands of years Caves, both religious, cultural, and artistic crystallization, but also the witness of history, the Silk Road. That's when the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Anxi the Yulin Grottoes, Changma Yumen the caves, the Monju Sunan Matisi Grottoes and caves, Yongjing County Bingling Temple, Wushan County, the water POON Cave caves, like the big Gangu County Grottoes, Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes, Soil and the Wang Mugong Grottoes, Qingyang Xian North Cave Temple, is simply a grotto corridor. Gansu is a multi-ethnic areas, charming Gannan Tibetan style, Sunan Yugur folk, so many new people and even foreign visitors are endless. Silk Road used to be a shortage of channels to the side, but now Lanxin railway railway stretching from east to west to link up with a piece of oasis in which counties, cities, urban and rural buses are up, traffic very convenient.
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History
甘肃 历史沿革
Qin Dynasty, the country is divided into Kyushu, Gansu Province, a large territory subordinates Yong, Liang two states, formerly known as "Yong Liang land." Qin Shi Huang unified China, the country of 36 sub-county, southeastern border province for the North County and Longxi County. Environment in the province before the Han Dynasty _set_ Liangzhou, Yuan Feng five years (before 106) Province, Wudu home environment has changed, Longxi, Jincheng, Tianshui, stability, and the North, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang in 10 counties. Change the county for the Road of Tang Dynasty, the provincial customs territory belonging to the Road, at Long Road and Nan Road, comprises the 22 states. Yuan established the beginning of Gansu executive secretariat, the jurisdiction of the Yellow River Road, west of the Second Seven states east of the Yellow River in Shaanxi Xing Yuan Road. Waste Division established the Ming province, Shaanxi province is a territory of the Chief Secretary, the Secretary of Shaanxi are, Shaanxi line Douzhihuishi Division. Chief Secretary the right _set_ of Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi, Gansu changed after the Chief Secretary, the administrative center from Gong Chang (now Longxi County) moved to Lanzhou City, the jurisdiction now Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces range. Guang Xu (1884) separation of Xinjiang. Throughout 1912 and into Ningxia Province (formerly Shuofang), Xining (formerly Haidong), Mt, Jing Yuan (original Gansu), Wei-Chuan (formerly Longnan), Gan Liang (former west), An Su (former border ) seven. Waste Road, 1927, 1929, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces ceded area. Second Revolutionary War, the provincial regions throughout Gansu Gansu and Ningxia Border Region is off in the two partitions. August 26, 1949 the Civil Administration was established in Gansu. January 8, 1950, Gansu Provincial People's Government was formally established in Gansu province were bent along so far. Gansu Province about 700 years of history; County, formed early in the province formed, counting from the Spring and Autumn began to sprout, so far has reached 2200 years. When the early Northern Song Dynasty with the Western Xia Hexi Corridor of Gansu military rule, the Secretary (in Ganzhou, this Zhangye City.) This is the earliest name of Gansu. However, as the name of the local administrative divisions, the Yuan Dynasty was formally _set_ up in Gansu Province. Province were named, the Department of Western Wei, the Tang Dynasty was _set_ Ganzhou (present Zhangye City), Suzhou (present Jiuquan City) the first word of synthesis. Referred to as Gan. Environment for the majority of provinces in the west of Long Mountain, it is also known as Longxi, Longyou, or simply Long. Yellow River in Gansu Province is located in the upstream. An important birthplace of Chinese culture, brilliant. According to archaeological excavations prove that a large number of artifacts, much of the Paleolithic in one or two million years ago, our ancestors in this place to live, reproduce, use simple stone tools to fight tenaciously with nature. Since the founding of the original County has ginger in the town of Chichiawan, Temple Mizoguchi, black beams, giant house Qingyang Plateau, Central County, Liu F, bifurcated at the house and found the Paleolithic, the late stone, bone, animal fossils and remains of early human use of fire. Cultural relics belonging to the Neolithic Age have been found in 1000, of which notably affected by the development Yangshao up to Tao River, large Xiahe and Huangshui River as the center stage in the matriarchal commune Qijia culture; There are later than the Qijia culture, and found that there has been copper, has entered the end of primitive society, or the early slave society Changxindian, Siwa and card kiln culture. Four thousand years ago, the ancient legend of the Emperor (No. Shennong), the Yellow Emperor (number has Xiong, and No. Regulus's) also played in the Northwest. In recent years, the province's eastern border in the province of archaeologists Bay Qinan discovered and excavated earth a year ago, 7800-4500 Early Neolithic cultural sites, more than 8,000 pieces of relics, of which discovered 7,000 years ago to painting, concrete and 5,000 years ago, a building area of 450 square meters of the original community hall-style grand building, the Department discovered the first time. This place is worthy of the Xi'an Banpo Village Ruins comparable sites. Here's a rare find three-legged bowl, three-legged pot treasures, Banpo type Yangshao earlier than 1000 years. The discovery of Dadiwan site for the study of prehistory, especially the study of ancient architecture, text, origin and human life provides important information.
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Population distribution
甘肃 人口分布
According to the 2000 fifth census data, population density is 55.30 Gansu Province, people / square kilometer per square kilometer, compared with 43.08 in 1982 people / km more than 12.22 persons of 49.25 compared with 1990 people / km more than 605 people, increasing population density. Population density of more than 200 people / square kilometer city (state) has Linxia (241.26), Lanzhou (232.02) and Tianshui City (223.91); more than 100 people / km has Pingliang City (181.79) and Dingxi (138.69); Jiuquan City, the lowest, 5.13 persons / sq km. Resident population of the province in late 2007 to 26,171,600. The 2000 census, 14 cities in Gansu Province (land, state) population of registered, 0-4-year-old population of 678.35 million, accounting for 27%, compared with 1990, the proportion fell by 0.97 percentage points; 15 -64 year old population of 1,708.19 million, accounting for 68%; 65 years and over population of 125.56 million, accounting for 5%, compared with 1990, the proportion rose by 0.94 percentage points. Gansu Province, a total of 55 ethnic groups, minority population, 219.92 million, 8.75% of the total population. Population of more than 16 thousand people, mainly minorities Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Tu, Yu-solid, full, security, Mongolian, Salar and Kazakh. Among them, the Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang population of more than 40 million people, the most populous Muslim, to 118.49 million, Dongxiang, Gansu Yugur endemic and security of ethnic minorities. Fifth Population Census data show that 14 of Gansu Province, the city, state registration of the population, the Han population of 2,293.69 million, accounting for the total population of Gansu Province, 91.31%, the minority population of 218.42 million, accounting for Gansu Province 8.69% of the total population. In 1990 compared to the fourth national census, the Han population increased by 242.34 million, an increase of 11.81%, the minority population increased by 32.68 million, an increase of 17.59%. The reason why fast-growing minority population, one minority in the family planning fertility enjoy a more relaxed policy, the higher natural population growth rate; the second is due to enjoy more preferential policies for ethnic minorities, the minorities and Han intermarriage children born after the majority of the ethnic composition of the identified as ethnic minorities, and part of the Han Chinese population will change its ethnic composition of the minority.
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Administrative Division
甘肃 行政区划
Figure Administrative Region of Gansu Lanzhou City in Gansu Province located, Jiayuguan, Jinchang City, Silver City, Tianshui City, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan City, Pingliang City, Qingyang City, Dingxi City, Longnan City, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Lanzhou City: Five three-county area Chengguan District, Seven Mile Creek area, west solid area, quiet area, Honggu District, Yuzhong County, Gaolan County, Yongdeng County. Jiayuguan City: (not districts, counties, municipal pipe six streets, three towns.) May Street, Xinhua Street, advance street, victory streets, street construction, street Jingtieshan mining, valley springs, Manjusri town, new town Jinchang City: One District One County Jinchuan District, Yongchang County. Silver City: Second District, County Silver zone, plains area, will county, Jingyuan County, Jingtai. Tianshui City: Two five-county area Qinzhou District, wheat plot area, water County, Qinan, Gangu County, Wushan County, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County. Wuwei City: a three-county area Liangzhou, Gulang County, Minqin, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County. Zhangye City: a five-county area Ganzhou, Shandan County, Minle County, Linze County, high profile county, Sunan. Jiuquan City: Second City, a four-county area Suzhou District, Yumen, Dunhuang City, Jinta County, Guazhou County, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Aksay Kazak Autonomous County. Pingliang City: a six-county area Kong Dongqu, Jingchuan, Lingtai County, in thrall County, Huating County, Zhuanglang County, Jingning County. Qingyang City: a seven county area Xifeng, are county, Huachi, combined water, county, county, Qingcheng County, former county town, Central County. Dingxi City: a six-county area Stable area, Tongwei, Longxi County, Zhangxian, Weiyuan County, Minxian, Lintao County. Longnan City: an eight-county area Wudu District, into the county, two when the County, Hui County, West County, Li County, Kang, Wen County, Dangchang County. Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture: seven counties and one city Linxia City, Linxia County, recreational County, Canton River County, Yongjing County, and political County, Dongxiang County, Jishishan Bao'an-Dongxiang-Salar Autonomous County. Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture: seven counties and one city Co City, Zhouqu County, Zhuoni County, Lintan, Diebu Xian, Xiahe County, Luqu County, Maqu County.
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Geographical landscape
甘肃 地理地貌
Gansu province is located in the western country, is located in the upper Yellow River, a vast territory. Between latitude 32 ° 11 '~ 42 ° 57', longitude 92 ° 13 '~ 108 ° 46', with most located on the two steps of the terrain. East, Shaanxi, Sichuan, south, west and Qinghai, Xinjiang, north of Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and bordering Mongolia. Complex and diverse landforms, mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts and Gobi staggered distribution. Terrain sloping from southwest to northeast, the terrain strip, 1655 km from east to west, from north to south 530 km, can be divided into six distinctive areas: Longnan Mountain: This is very mountainous, high mountains and deep valleys, rich vegetation, endless clean everywhere. Generally south of the region, including Wei, Lintan, Diebu line east of the mountains, for the westward extension of the Qinling Mountains. Mountains and hills from west to east, Green Mountain confrontation, streams anxious swing, peak sharp steep slope, like the southern scenery, and winding was Wuling. South of the "Xianxiu" North's "rough" here has been the perfect fusion. In the Loess Plateau: Located in central and eastern Gansu, Shaanxi and Gansu provincial borders the east, west Wushaoling River. This has given birth to the ancestors of Chinese nation, there are pines and cypresses, with gurgling streams, is rich in oil, coal, also has the famous mountains and rivers. Yellow River flow through and over from here, Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia, Bapanxia three reservoirs, such as dolphin pearl inlaid in this vibrant land, the endless power and light, give it the land, full of the it new vitality. Gannan plateau: it is the "roof of the world" - a corner of the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the terrain is tall, with an average altitude of more than 3000 meters, is a typical plateau region. Here a broad marsh, lush, strong beef fat horse, animal husbandry base in Gansu Province is one of the main. Corridor: located in the north of Qilian Mountain, North Mountain, south east Wushaoling, west Gansu-Xinjiang border, is a block from east to west and from south to north slope of the strip. 1000-1500 meters above sea level, about 1,000 kilometers wide, several kilometers to hundreds of kilometers from the range. Hexi Corridor is flat, organic farming conditions are good, adequate light and heat, rich in water resources, is a famous desert oasis, agricultural development prospects, the major commodity grain base in Gansu. Qilian: Qilian Mountains in the south of the Hexi Corridor, more than 1,000 km, most of the altitude of 3500 meters, snow, glaciers, meandering, natural solid reservoir is in the Hexi Corridor, the vertical distribution of vegetation significantly, desert, grassland, forest , snow, formed a colorful three-dimensional picture. Corridor north of the area: this 1,000 km from east to west elevation of 1000-3600 meters in the area, people used to call Kitayama mountains. Here in the Tengger Desert and near the Badain Jaran Desert, big winds and sand, bare rock, desert contiguous patches of mountain plain, it is difficult to farm the land, sparsely populated, can experience the "Smoke in the desert straight river down the yen, "the desert scenery. Gansu is a mountainous province and the major devaluation Qilian mountains, Wushaoling, Liupanshan, followed by such as Altun, Mazongshan, co-Lebanon Mountains, Longshoushan, Xiqing Mountains, mountain Ziwuling, most mountains are northwest - southeast direction. The forest resources are more concentrated in the mountainous areas, most rivers are also diverted from these mountains form the source of their own. The provincial capital Lanzhou, Tianshui, Jiayuguan, Pingliang, Qingyang, Jiuquan, Zhangye, Jinchang, silver and other major cities in the province. The province is located in the Loess Plateau, Inner Mongolian Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau transition region, plateau terrain, mountainous. Hexi Corridor in northwest stretch in the province; sand flux, the Gobi and oasis of white. Qilian Mountains are the main, Long Hill, Xiqing Mountains, Longshoushan, Mazongshan and so on. Rivers in the province are of the Yellow River, Yellow River and its tributaries Tao River, Weihe River, the main ancestral Li River.
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Gansu Ethnic
甘肃民族
甘肃民族
甘肃民族
Gansu is a multi-ethnic province. The province has 54 ethnic composition, the total minority population of 2,199,000, accounting for 8.7% of the total population of the province. Native ethnic minorities in Gansu Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Tu, Yugur, security, Mongolia, Sarah, Kazakh, Manchu and other 16 ethnic minorities. Among them, the Dongxiang, Yugu, Baoan Gansu unique nation. Gansu province, the existing, Linxia two ethnic autonomous prefectures, there are days I wish, Sunan and Subei, Axel, Dongxiang, Jishishan, Zhangjiachuan 7 national autonomous counties, 39 townships, the land area of 179 000 ethnic autonomous areas square kilometers, accounting for 39.8% of the province's area. From the distribution point of view, the Hui are concentrated in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, scattered in Lanzhou, Pingliang, given the West and other cities; Tibetans mainly live in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the Hexi Corridor, the East Qilian Mountains, the middle region; Togo, security, Salar mainly in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture; Yugur, Mongolia, Kazakh mainly in the Hexi Corridor in the Qilian Mountains, western region. The province's 86 counties, cities and districts, in addition to the 21 ethnic minority counties, cities, the remaining 65 counties, cities and districts are scattered in the minority.
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Cultural specialty
甘肃 文化特产
甘肃 文化特产
甘肃 文化特产
甘肃 文化特产
甘肃 文化特产
甘肃 文化特产
Most of Gansu Province in 1000 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains and surrounded by mountains. North Mountains, Mount Lebanon and the United Longshoushan; east Minshan, Qinling and Ziwuling; west Altun; and the Qilian Mountains; South Ridge soil blue mud. Within the undulating terrain, rolling hills, rushing rivers, the terrain is fairly complex. Here are the snow peaks of the sky-line, there is an oasis in the vast grasslands, the Gobi desert with vast vast and lonely, with lush secondary forest, with amazing green, the lakes good spring, there are southern charm of natural scenery, but also the unique Northwest The Swiss fruit flowers. Famous grain Hexi Corridor in Gansu, but also past the distant past of the ancient battlefield and the lack of ancient Silk Road traffic. World-famous Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Folk, Sunan Yugur style, Subei Mongolian customs, Axel customs, Tianzhu Tibetan style, Ray _set_s wonders, the ancient legend of Jiuquan, Jiayuguan legends, and ancient Yang Guan Pass, Bridge Bay man percussion section: Private banquet Yue, camels and other exotic locales shine here. Southeast of Tianshui City in Gansu Province and Longnan region, is a long history, mountains and beautiful, rich, pleasant climate, fertile folk exotic place of natural cream, a small southern said. Tianshui Tang Xuan Zang in the legend, the Buddha of public tender, Wan Purple Mountain, infiltration Golden Temple and other places, to become a major tourist attraction folk. And Tianshui, Gansu and adjacent the Gannan, Linxia two prefectures, is the Tibetan, Hui, Dongxiang, security, the gathering place of Sarah and other ethnic minorities, have a unique style of the sentiments and customs, within the Labrang Monastery, not only have exquisite a pretty building, and 7 times larger each year and the many festivals law, so that the religious folk activities Monastery of unprecedented variety. Pro Complex Simple and elegant mosque, a Muslim ceremony, people gather their land, where the religious folk activities, unique grand, it is amazing. Eastern Gansu Qingyang, Pingliang, is the old quarter with a long revolutionary history. In addition there are many within the revolutionary relics, the Yellow Emperor boarding, wide as the child practice the Taoist holy Kongtong attained, the Queen Mother gave a banquet for King Mu of Zhou's Wangmu Gong and Gong Liu Shan Temple, Buddha Temple Mount, etc., have become to the culture of the people spread trading positions and non-governmental economic places. In particular, suona, paper cutting, the fire agency, opera and other folk culture, especially with charm.
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Climate characteristics and specialties
Loess of Gansu Province is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Mongolia intersection of the three zones. Within the complex terrain, criss-crossing the mountains, elevation difference between the poor, mountains, basins, plains, desert and Gobi such a combination is mountainous plateau landscape. From southeast to northwest, including the north subtropical zone to the alpine areas, arid zones of various climate types. The province's total land area of 454,400 square kilometers (according to the State Council, the results of 425,800 square kilometers demarcation), ranking No. 7, equivalent to 6.8 million mu. Among them, 3.81 million mu of farmland; 0.14 million mu of construction land; 2.87 million acres of unused land. 26.31 acres of land per capita. 2.71 acres of arable land per capita, higher than the national per capita consumption more than doubled. Many mountainous regions, plains less, the province's mountains and hills of the total land area of 78.2%. Utilization rate of 56.93% of land across the province, yet the use of land 28681.4 hectares, the province's total land area of 42.05%, including desert, Gobi, alpine rocky mountain, rocky, low-lying salt marsh and so on. Analysis of water main belonging to the Yellow River, Yangtze River, the inland river basin 3, and 9 water. Yellow River basin has Tao He, Huang River, Yellow River (including large Xiahe, Zhuanglang River, Li River and other direct ancestor into a small tributary of the Yellow River), the Weihe River and Jing River 5 River; the Yangtze River are the Jialing River; the inland river basin has Shiyang, Heihe, Shule (including the Department of Sugan Lake) 3 water. The province's self-produced 28.62 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 870 million cubic meters of pure water, produces the total water resources of about 29.49 billion cubic meters, 1150 cubic meters per capita. The total annual runoff of rivers in the province 41.58 billion cubic meters, of which 1 billion cubic meters of the river has 78. In addition to the Yellow River Yellow River runs through the territory of central province, the tributaries have 36. The basin area, water condition is superior. However, most of the watershed covered by loess areas, sparse vegetation, soil erosion, river sediment large. Including the provincial territory of the Yangtze River on the southeastern part of the source tributary Jialing River and the Han Bailongjiang water, plenty of water during the change of stability, not frozen in winter, the river gradient is large, and many valleys, to be rich in water resources. Inland river basin, including Shiyang, Heihe and Shule river 3, 15, the annual total 17.45 billion cubic meters of surface runoff, drainage area of 27 square kilometers. The source of the river for most of Qilian Mountain, North and West streams flow into inland lakes or disappear into the desert. With a short process, a large amount of water upstream, strong currents, shallow valley downstream, water is small, bed changing etc., but the water more stable, to be rich in water resources. Although the dry climate of Gansu Province, meteorological disasters, heavy damage, but the arid climate zone rich in light, heat, wind resource, resources, climate resources, atmospheric composition, is renewable and recyclable. Gansu Province, according to the distribution of climate resources, climate resources to carry out the zoning, and according to various climatic characteristics, development and utilization of climate resources of Gansu's economic construction, social development and make contributions. Gansu Province, rich in natural resources. The total amount of land resources, 45.4402 million hectares, 2 hectares per capita, ranking No. 5; addition to the desert, Gobi, swamps, bare rock Rock Hill, permanent snow and glaciers and other difficult to directly use the land, there are 27,314,100 ha land can be used for production and construction, the total land area of 60.11%. A variety of resources to an area of 3,966,500 hectares forest land, there Bailongjiang, Tao River, Qilian Mountains, Xiahe and other large tracts of virgin forest land, forest, over 4000 species of wild plants, including even the fragrant trees, water, Aoki, Eucommia , Speranskia grass, and other precious plants Adoxa; wild animals included in the state of rare and valuable animals, 54 kinds or subspecies, such as the giant panda, golden monkey, takin, the wild horses, wild camel, wild ass, wild yak, white-lipped deer and so on. Various types of grassland area 15,752,900 hectares, accounting for the total land area of 34.67%, of which 15.6483 million hectares of natural grassland, accounting for 99.34% the total area of grassland, is one of the main base for animal husbandry. Theoretical reserves of hydropower resources 17,241,500 kilowatts, ranking No. 10, may develop capacity of 10,688,900 kilowatts by annual energy output of 49.298 billion kilowatts hours. Variety of mineral resources and abundant. Energy minerals, coal, petroleum, oil shale, natural gas, geothermal water reserves are only anthracite coal to include the general coal, coke, lignite and other categories; ferrous metals include iron, manganese, vanadium, chromium auxiliary materials such as mineral and metallurgical flux limestone, dolomite flux of 14 species, most of the proved reserves of chromite, vanadium ore, magnesite and other molding clay reserves in China, the top 5; non-ferrous metals minerals including metals, precious metals, rare metals and minerals were dispersed elements of 28 proved the reserves, of which copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, zinc, antimony, platinum, selenium and tellurium and other mineral mining is the advantage of Gansu Province; addition There are sulfur, phosphorus, serpentine, Glauber's salt and other non-metallic mineral nine kinds of chemical raw materials and asbestos, mica, gypsum, limestone and other non-metallic minerals 14 kinds of building materials have proved the reserves. Agricultural Economy Habitat planting prominence, mainly wheat, corn, potatoes, millet, flax, rapeseed, sugar beet, cotton, hemp, tobacco, Angelica, Codonopsis, etc., in addition to a variety of vegetables and fruits planting cultivation, formed a wide range of cropping systems and reasonable layout, many products have become famous specialty of Gansu Province, such as the Hexi beet (sugar content ranks second), Dunhuang, cotton, rapeseed Shandan, Lanzhou hookah, black melon seeds, Tianshui Cattle apple, peach Qin'an, Minxian angelica, party lines, Lu party and so on. Livestock farming is second only to the agricultural sector, livestock range, large animals are horses, cattle, donkeys, mules, camels and small livestock are pigs, sheep, chickens, rabbits, etc., 28 fine animal species, which bend horse, mountain Dan Ma, Minxian black fur sheep, swine, chickens Jingning, Gansu Bactrian camel is known in China and other fine breeds. With a variety of economic development, the use of 2 million hectares of water surface should be the development of fish production and fisheries, farming a total of more than 100 species, including rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha salmon, salamander, turtle, Yellow River carp, pigeons, fish, Stone flower fish famous special aquatic products. Rely on provincial forest resources and environment land suitable for afforestation positive development of forestry production, and formed a timber, shelter, special use forests, economic forests and firewood for the structure to fir, spruce, pine, pine, oak forest, birch Yang as the dominant species in the forest production system, total standing stock volume of 174 million cubic meters. Industry is the leading industries of national economy of Gansu, the use of the advantages of rich resources, focusing on the development of basic industries, and formed a heavy industry, light and heavy industrial coordination, including coal, oil, electricity, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry, building materials, forest , food, textile, paper and other than a dozen departments, including production systems, has become non-ferrous metals, electric power, petrochemical, oil machinery manufacturing and construction materials, an important base.
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Communication Traffic
Main railway lines: the Longhai line, Lanxin, including the Blue Line, Blue Green Line, line dry Wu, Po midline; Main highways: Sealand Road, Ganxin Gong Road, Ganchuan Gong Road, Beijing-Tibet Highway, etc.; Existing civilian airport: Airport Nakagawa Lanzhou, Dunhuang Airport, the airport in Jiayuguan, Qingyang Airport. Planned civil airports: 10 airports Jinchang Jinchuan civilian airport. Civil Aviation opened in Lanzhou as the center, to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, Urumqi, Nanjing, Kunming, Dunhuang, Qingyang and other major cities and major tourist destination in the province and the old revolutionary base areas of the aviation network. The next few years, efforts to form the Airport of Lanzhou in the center of Sichuan, east and west wings of the airport group, most of the city of the province's state of radiation airport network clusters. "Yesterday afternoon, the Information Office of Gansu Provincial Government on the progress of airport construction projects in the province held a news conference. Next year, the renovation and expansion, 10 new airports. 3 years after the Longyuan walk through most parts of the aircraft. "July," the end of the railway line in the province up to 1884 km length of road, air and water total traffic (aircraft) were 34,700 km mileage, 35,700 km and 219 km. Post and telecommunications business has developed rapidly, the province has 1,116 post offices are carried out with sound letters, express mail, express mail, etiquette telegraph, postal savings business. The province's 14 prefectures, cities and 52 counties (cities) of the long-distance telegraph, the telephone automatically transferred into the national communications network reported. Social output value of Gansu Province in 1990 was 50.51 billion yuan, 20.728 billion yuan of national income, per capita GDP 2258 yuan society, per capita income is 927 yuan.
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Religions
Islam: Muslims, 1.6 million people, religious places of 3731. The "four sects" (the goal box, Nikolay Varney, West Road Church and color to non-yeah), "official four-door" (Zhehe bear Yeah, Tiger Fu Ye, library cloth Ga De Ren Ren Ye and Ye) and respectively. Where Nikolay Varney, West Road Church, color to Lord Jesus and other religious tolerance and Zhehe Menhuan per capita in Gansu before the mass. Buddhism: Statistics believers can be 80 million, of which 45 million people of Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism 35 million people. 682 places of worship. The Labrang Monastery in Gannan Tibetan Buddhist monasteries of the Yellow Sect of the six sovereign. Taoism: to statistics more than 21 million believers, places of worship 212. Pingliang Kongtong more famous. Christian: 6 million people can be believers of Statistics, 304 places of worship. 15 denominations by the joint from: Church of Christ, the Mainland will, Christian and Missionary Alliance, Assemblies of God, Evangelical, TEAM, Seventh-day Adventists will, Christian meeting place, Baptists, True Jesus Church and so on. Catholic: Statistics believers can be more than 30,000 venues for religious activities 83.
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License plate
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
甘肃 汽车牌照
A Lanzhou City B Jiayuguan C Jinchang D Silver City E Tianshui City F Jiuquan City G Zhangye City H Wuwei City J Dingxi K Longnan L Pingliang City M Qingyang City N Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture P Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
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Western Development
Gansu Province, the western development strategy for the implementation of the basic idea is: a market-oriented, infrastructure, ecological environment construction and structural adjustment as the key to urban economic growth as a leader, the implementation of science and education province, opening up drive and sustainable development strategies, taking comparative advantages, strengthen pillar industries, the development of the economic characteristics of the road, the Gansu into the country's major non-ferrous metallurgy new material base, high-tech integrated petrochemical base, Chinese herbal medicine processing base, forestry and animal husbandry base and tourism province of Gansu in western full development of a bridge link and by effect. Market-oriented, is to further the liberation of thought, ideas, according to market economic laws and natural laws, and deepen economic reforms, give full play to the market in allocating resources to the basic role in the formation of the socialist market economy and the development of new mechanisms. Of infrastructure, ecological environment construction and structural adjustment as the focus, is the recent focus on accelerating the road transport infrastructure in order to focus on agricultural water infrastructure and urban infrastructure construction; strengthening (Grass) is focus on the ecological environment construction and protection; accelerate the pace of structural adjustment, using high technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop new industries and high-tech industries, for the full implementation of the western development has laid a good foundation conditions and material specifications. To strengthen the urban economy as a leader, that is, the industrialization of agriculture, strengthen agriculture as the foundation, while the focus of Lanzhou, Lanzhou to Lianyungang lines and lines as the basis to improve the level of urbanization and industrialization, the formation of the support of the development new economic growth point and the band, give full play to cities and towns in the western development leading role in the radiation. Three strategies is the implementation of the strategic province through science and education, strengthen basic education, and for personnel training, development of human resources and improve the quality of workers, vigorously promote technological progress and technological innovation, technology has become the first driver of the western development; the implementation of open driven strategy, efforts to improve the soft investment environment to attract domestic and foreign talent, technology, capital, and promote the great development of Gansu Province; strategy of sustainable development, population growth in developing control, rational utilization of resources, environmental protection, implementation of the Gansu Economic, social, ecological and coordinated development. Take the comparative advantages, strengthen pillar industries, the development of the economic characteristics of the road is full of resources, location and the comparative advantages of the old industrial base, the formation of oil and gas and chemical industry, ferrous metallurgy, new materials, biopharmaceuticals, specialty agricultural products and to The raw materials for the processing industry, tourism, the five pillar industries. Implementation of western development, the promotion should focus on step by step. After 10 years of efforts to make the initial improvement of ecological environment in Gansu and comprehensive development of infrastructure, basic conditions, benign development mechanism initially established, sound economic structural framework basically formed, several obvious characteristics of the pillar industries in the country has competitive advantage. On this basis, then after decades of efforts to build Gansu economic prosperity, social progress, and life stability, national unity, New Curvaceous Gansu.
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Economic development
Economic data in 2008 GDP of 310 billion yuan to complete, an increase of 10%; Fixed as_set_ investment 170 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; Total retail sales of 99 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 19%; Total imports and exports $ 6,160,000,000, an increase of 12%; Local financial revenue of the province's 26.49 billion yuan, an increase of 38.8%. Large-caliber financial revenue 47.09 billion yuan, up 20.2%; Expenditure to achieve 96.54 billion yuan, an increase of 43%; Disposable income of urban residents reached 11,010 yuan, Rural per capita net income 2680 yuan, increased by 10%, 15%; The consumer price index rose by 8.5%; Registered urban unemployment rate was 3.1%; population natural growth rate of 6.5 ‰.
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Colleges and universities of
甘肃高校
Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu College of Northwest Nationalities University Lanzhou, Tianshui Normal University, Lanzhou Polytechnic College Law School in Gansu Hexi University, Lanzhou Petrochemical College of Technology, Lanzhou City University Medical Pingliang Medical Zhangye in Gansu Vocational College of Union University, Lanzhou, Gansu Forestry Foreign Languages Vocational and Technical College Lanzhou Polytechnic College, Gansu Tianshui Teachers College, will be the West Teachers
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Gansu Tourism
甘肃旅游
One of the Yellow Emperor asked the Holy Land - Kongtong Kongtong Mountain is located 12 kilometers west of Pingliang City, East Kan Xi'an, Lanzhou, west, south of Baoji, the North arrived in Yinchuan, the ancient Silk Road and west off of the fortress. Scenic area of 84 square kilometers, the main peak elevation of 2,123 meters, _set_ the odd dangerous natural landscape and scenery of the ancient cultural landscape in a superb, highly ornamental, cultural and scientific expedition values. Since ancient times, "West to the first mountain," "West Town wonders," "Kongtong mountains show the world" reputation. Kongtong is Liupan offshoot, is a natural plant and animal kingdom, with all kinds of 1,000 kinds of plants, animals, more than 300 species, the forest coverage rate of 90%. During the rise amid Xiongzhi, towering cliffs, like gods; Lin vast, Yanlong mist, such as the ethereal fairy; Gaoxiapinghu, forming one charm with the Lijiang River. Is both the north of the majestic mountains, but also the beautiful scenery and the South. Jiugong dignified and elegant eight-second homes forty-two stone buildings seventy-two House Cave, boldness of vision, rich heritage. Throughout the ages, attracted many Kongtong Merry talent. Was revered as a human ancestor of the Chinese Yellow Emperor personally boarding Kongtong, wide as the child to the wise advice of statecraft and the health of the surgery, the Yellow Emperor asked the eternal event in the "You-Chuang Tzu" and "Historical Records" and other classics are recorded; Qin and Han for "Mu Huangdi thing", "good god" and follow the Yellow Emperor Xideng Kongtong; Qian, Wang Fu, Du Fu, Bai, Zhao Shichun, Lin, Tan and other writers and poets also left under a lot of poems, Hua Zhang, Monuments, inscriptions. Kongtong Wushu and Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kunlun and other well-known Chinese Wushu Qin and Han Dynasty, began Kongtong cultural landscape. Ages were built, pavilions, pagoda in a temple the Vatican Palace, the temple halls, pagodas, bells, across the Peaks. Ming and Qing dynasties, people to the mountain scenic landscape known as the "King of Kongtong second": fighting with Hong Feng, Xian Qiao Hong cross, hairpin head Emerald, Moonstone with beads, candles melting in spring, spray jade glass, Hak-dong Yuan cloud Fengshan fog color, wide hole into the red, Yuan Wu needle cliff, the day the door an iron pillar, middle pagoda. In recent years, the Falun newly built temple, lying concept of Pingliang, Kwun Tong, Tung bridges, soaring house, Wang Mugong, asked thirty-five Palace and other attractions, the basic restore always called "Nine-palace eight-second hospital "in forty-two buildings. The second, and political museum of ancient animal fossils Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau and political County is located in the intersection zone, located south of Linxia basin. According to archaeologists to research, in 2400 million years ago - 520 years of the late Miocene, where lakes, rivers, and horizontal wind, earth, vegetation, a variety of ancient vertebrates, thrive in the park. First, the fossils have been found and the value of So far, the museum store and political ancient animal fossils of ancient animal fossils are nearly ten thousand pieces. China's most authoritative experts Qiu Zhanxiang Academy of famous ancient mammals and a number of cultural experts, a comprehensive collection of fossil specimens Identification System: Collection of these fossils belong to 4 different late Cenozoic mammal fauna were buried lithology and political areas in four different geological layers: the bottom of the red conglomerate in buried 3,000 years ago, the giant rhino fauna; lower lacustrine strata dating back 13 million years ago buried the shovel teeth as fauna; central to clay-based, buried 1000 years ago about Hipparion fauna; upper loess buried 200 million years ago in the real horse fauna. Occupy the six highest in the world: unique in the world and political sheep; the world's largest origin of three-toed horse fossils; the world's most abundant fossil elephant teeth shovel - shovel tooth series of individual development as the history of the skull; the world's first wooly rhino skull; the world's largest real horse - Ai Shi Ma; the world's largest hyena - giant hyenas. In which a product more than 50 pieces, 180 pieces of secondary goods and tertiary goods more than 350, while experts have confirmed: "and policies to explore the fossil teeth is rare in the world like a shovel, and three-toed horse animal fossils, and their number Known throughout the Eurasian continent is far greater than any contemporary collection location number is rare in the world ", has a very high scientific research, collection and exhibition value. 1, the scientific value of life in the years 1300 - 1000 million years ago the ancient vertebrate fossils, is the study of ancient Tibetan Plateau history and environment, an important material basis for the ancient climate and information source, has been well received by Chinese and foreign geological paleontologist close attention. Since the last century, 80 years, Academy of Sciences, Provincial Museum, the Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Peking University, and many scientific research units, and the United States, Japan, Switzerland and other countries to Linxia many scholars study, geological and paleontology, has made a series of positive results. Confirm the collection of these county wide variety of well-preserved fossil specimens, will Linxia during the late Tertiary palaeogeography, palaeoclimate, palaeoecology and evolution of ancient fauna and changes, and to provide the Tibetan Plateau uplift history important new information. "We think Hezheng collected more than 6,000 pieces of ancient animal fossils specimens, many of them extremely rare, has high scientific value of specimens, some specimens may be called quality not only in domestic but also in the international community is a rare classic fossils, have great academic significance. " (Qiu Zhanxiang) 2, the collection value of ancient fossils are non-renewable resources. 20 years of this century, discovered in Inner Mongolia, the shovel pass Gul as fossils and teeth found in Shaanxi Baode Hipparion fauna, paleontology field in the world renowned. Most of these existing on foreign fossil museum, which carried out geological and paleontology in China has caused great difficulties, and political county collection, "The fossil specimens in the type, quantity and quality can be and the classic fossils of the region comparable to our ancient mammal fossils fill a major gap in the collection area. 3, the exhibition of ancient animal fossils and political value stored in the museum specimens of these fossils are fossils of extinct animals, most of which is the skull and jaw specimens, particularly large animals such as giraffes, rhinos and other medium-sized animal bones specific forms, in addition to a very high scientific value, and the broad masses of the young people also have a strong visual science education, is the understanding of prehistoric creatures and the environment in Gansu vivid history textbook. Second, the characteristics and significance of the fossil collection And political large fossils of ancient animals, rare in the world. Which Hipparion fossil skull of reserves and fossil specimens have been collected for the Eurasian continent in the first volume, more than the world's most famous Greek origin of three-toed horse Pike Mi fauna and Sarah Holmes; shovel teeth of an animal fossils not only In China and in Eurasia and the most abundant, their number also exceeded the New York Museum of Natural History and the Beijing Natural History Museum's holdings; Cuban pig fossils is the world's best group of specimens. These fossils were formed in a key late Cenozoic uplift of Tibetan Plateau, is evidence of evolution in China is unique, with a high scientific research, collection, exhibition value. Some specimens can be called quality not only in domestic but also in the international community is typical of rare fossils, there are of great academic significance. These fossils in the variety, quantity and quality and the classical region can be comparable to the fossil. Fossils in the collection, quite complete, more complete specimens, the full rate of 97.3%, which the entire department has been extinct animal remains. And political areas of the distribution of fossils in the strata is completely clear, according to the material currently available to judge, and political areas may contain multiple layers fauna, and even three-toed horses than the earlier layer fauna . And political area rich in fossils and rock strata are not the same in other parts, is a very close to the earthy deposits of loess, which indicate that in the late Miocene and political areas of the ancient landscapes and ancient climatic conditions has already distinguish the Yellow River, and the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau topography and climate of the transformation, as well as the impact on the global climate pattern has been our scientists to explore the difficult and glorious task. So rich in fossils of ancient animals, especially such a large animal fossils three-toed horse, so that we may be on the late Neogene evolution of mammalian groups and in-depth study comparing the system, which is rich in fossil mammals, the continuous profile reflects the history of the rare Tibetan Plateau evidence yet to discover his potential value compares favorably with the world famous Everest siwalik the southern slope, with global significance. Fossils of ancient animals and political circles known as the "Oriental gem", "Highland history books." It unearthed and found that the Tibetan Plateau off the mystery of change, open the ancient civilization of human peep window of the Yellow River, caused widespread international concern scholars of ancient animals. III. Conservation Development And political ancient animal fossils is an important country of non-renewable natural heritage, in order to protect the development of this valuable cultural resources, previous Linxia Committee, and political state and the county government for a long and unremitting efforts. From discovery to the protection, collection, gone from ignorance to knowledge, to fully understand the difficult process of its unique value. In the higher authorities and the leadership of care and support, in September 2003, the investment 15.25 million yuan, covering 19.2 acres and a building area of 3850 square meters of ancient animal fossils and political opening of the museum was officially completed. To further promote the comprehensive and political fossils of ancient animals, conservation and sustainable development, conservation and tourism development done the effective integration of August 5, 2005, covering 44 acres, a total investment of 30 million yuan and started the museum two Hall construction, 7 August 2006, the museum officially completed and opened two museum. Inside the museum, on display during the four animal groups representative of more than 180 different pieces of fine ancient animal fossils and animal skeleton 15, and draw up to 800 square meters interspersed with a variety of animals, large background painting scenes of life. Create a real life, ancient animals, through waterfalls, bridges, water, giant mountains, mechanical animals, animal sculpture, space imaging and other modern sound, light, electricity presentation, a true reproduction of the different historical periods of ancient animal life of the original ecological environment. Museum of ancient animal fossils and political is one of the few professional museum, the first and second hall built and put into use for science exhibition held in unique style, to accept domestic and international professional researchers, professional and cultural exchanges and youth and the general science to provide visitors a convenient, for the ancient city of Ninghe has _set_ up a bridge connecting all over the world. Fossils of ancient animals, the museum is a window for people to understand that each person here who love nature, will experience a spiritual shock. Ter, National Forest Park Song Ming Yan Was built during the Yongle reign of the Song Ming Buddhist rock, embedded in the cliffs, nestled in green leaves, imposing, magnificent strategically located, long incense contains hundreds of constant annual flowers will be more loose rock Ming is unprecedented . Its main attractions are: single pine welcoming, quiet temple bell, Baidian beauty, majestic hall, hanging springs, waterfalls, bridges, thin strip of sky, concentric loose and so on. The fourth, the Mogao Grottoes Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, 25 kilometers southeast of the eastern foot of the cliff Mingsha, the former Pro dang Sutlej, facing east, north-south length of 1680 meters, 50 meters high. Caves scattered distribution of high and low, row upon row, up and down a maximum of five. It was built in the Sixteen States Period, according to Tang, "Rick Mogao shrine to rebuild the monument," the record, Former Qin Jianyuan years (366 years), Le Zun pass through this mountain monk, suddenly saw a golden light shines, such as the now million Buddha, so they dug in the rock wall on the first cave. Since then France went so good Zen master hole meditation in this building, known as the "High Desert Cave", meaning "high desert." Later because of "desert" and "Mo" universal, they renamed the "Mogao Grottoes." Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou, the ruler of Worship of Buddhism, grotto construction of the support by kings and nobles, faster development. Sui and Tang dynasties, with the prosperity of the Silk Road, the Mogao Grottoes is flourishing more than a thousand in a cave when Empress Wu. Shih, the Dunhuang Tibetan and Guiyijun successively by occupation, but the statues were not much impact activities. Northern Song Dynasty, Western Xia and Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Grottoes gradually fading, only former Kushi-based rehabilitation, the new minimal. After the Yuan Dynasty, with the Silk Road, the abandoned, the Mogao Grottoes have stopped the construction and begin to drown in the world record. Four decades until the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1701), the here was re-attract notice. Wei Yuan Mogao caves existing 735, divided into two zones north and south. The main body of the Southern District is the Mogao Grottoes, for the monks to engage in religious activities, there are 487 caves, have murals or statues. North has 248 caves, of which only five exist murals or statues, while others were monks practice, after the burial places to live and die, there is Tu Kang, Kang stove, flue, niche, lamps, and other living facilities. Two areas there is a total cave murals and 492 sculptures, a mural 45,000 square meters, mud colorful 2415, Tang and Song 5 wooden eaves cliff, and thousands of pieces of lotus pillars, floor tiles and so on. Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee ◎ Mogao Grottoes is located in a strategic point of the Silk Road. It is not only a transit point for East-West trade, but also religious, cultural and intellectual interchange. Mogao Grottoes and the 492 small cave temple, famous for its statues and murals, showing the continuation of years of Buddhist art. ◎ Profile Mogao Grottoes, also known as "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located in Gansu Province in western China, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Mingsha cliff. Year round sunshine, dry and little rain, four seasons, a larger temperature difference between day and night. Caves of more than 1,600 meters from north to south, up and down a total of five, the highest point of 50 meters. 492 existing caves, murals of more than 45,000 square meters, the colorful 2415, flying more than 4,000 statues of the body. Mogao Grottoes scale, content-rich, long history, and Shanxi Yungang Grottoes, the Longmen Grottoes in Henan, and as China's "treasure house of grotto art of three." Mogao Grottoes was originally dug in the Former Qin Jian-yuan two years (366 AD) to Yuan Dynasty (1271 ~ 1368) has basically ended, during which nearly a thousand years of continuous consecutive cut, so that the period of the Mogao Grottoes into a building, stone, murals, colorful art as a whole, the scale of the world's largest, most comprehensive and oldest treasure house of Buddhist art. These works of art not only reflects the medieval Chinese religious and social living conditions, also showed an outstanding history of working people's wisdom and extraordinary achievement. Mogao Grottoes in 1900 accidentally discovered the "Library Cave", the hole in possession of the fourth century to the fourteenth century from the ancient relics five, sixty thousand. This is the early twentieth century China, a major archaeological discovery, shocked the world. Which have since developed the famous "Dunhuang Studies." Dunhuang After nearly a century of research, not only in academic, artistic, cultural, and achieved remarkable results, but also to show the world the beauty of the Dunhuang art, cultural connotation of the rich and ancient Chinese wisdom of working people. ◎ Dunhuang grotto art is a cultural heritage building, sculpture, painting in one of the three-dimensional art of ancient artists, the Central Plains in the succession of ethnic Han Chinese and Western artistic tradition brothers on the basis of absorption, melting the outside of expression, developed into a Dunhuang Chinese folk customs and local characteristics of the Buddhist works of art for the study of ancient Chinese political, economic, cultural, religious, ethnic relations and friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign, etc. provide valuable information on the treasure of human culture and spiritual wealth. The existing architecture in the preservation of more than 500 cave paintings, painted sculptures of the 492, there are Buddhist caves, cave temple, Tamiao Cave, dome roof caves, "Shadow Cave" and other shapes, there are some pagoda. Cave-type greatest high of more than 40 meters wide and 30 meters square, less than Ying Chi smallest high. Caves are preserved from the early center of Tower-type form of the alien cave, which indicates that the ancient art of the artist in an alien while to digest, absorb, making it our national form. Many of them are masterpieces of the existing old buildings. Colored art of Dunhuang painted sculpture art of the subject, there is Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple, as well as King, King Kong, Guinness, God and so on. Colorful colorful forms, there is a round plastic, floating plastic, film plastic, plastic and other good karma. Maximum of 34.5 meters, the smallest only 2 centimeters right (good karma mud like wood and stone), the subject matter of the rich and the superb craftsmanship, called Buddhist colorful museum. 17 cave systems in Tang Dynasty is a portrait of hate plastic, and painted after a statue of valet rod holders, etc., became one of the statues and murals, as the earliest realistic really like one of the monks, with a high historical and artistic value. 26 years of Dunhuang art dynasty (AD 1900), found in the north wall of Cave 16 Puzzle sealed room full of hidden storage in the Three Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty from the scriptures, documents, embroidery, and portraits of about 5 million pieces. In addition to Han Wen writing this instrument, the chestnut special culture, Qu Lu, back to the bone Man, Tibetan culture, Sanskrit, Tibetan and other ethnic languages to write this about one-sixth. Instrument content of Buddhism and Taoism teach religious sect instruments essays, literary works, contracts, account books, letters and other official documents of the secular instrument. The discovery of Dunhuang art, famous Chinese and foreign, its literature of ancient China there is a very important supplement and collate research value. Arts Features Mogao Grottoes is a melting painting, sculpture and architecture in one to murals based, supplemented by a large statue of cave temples. It's mainly Buddhist cave grottoes shape, Center Tower Cave, Cave temple, the center altar Cave, cave walls three niches, big as the Cave, Nirvana Cave and so on. The size of the cave far, the largest cave of 16 268 square meters, the smallest of the 37 non-Ying Chi Cave high. Old wooden house outside the cave, and corridors, connected path along the cliff, etc., are no longer exists and more. Mogao Grottoes over soft soil in which the cliff is not suitable for production of stone, so the Mogao Grottoes for the stone Buddha statues in addition four tire clay, the rest are wooden frame and clay. Buddha statue of the Buddhist figures are arranged in a single image and Images and other combinations of group portrait generally Buddha in the middle, stand on both sides of disciples, Buddha, etc., ranging from three to as many as up to 11. Painted sculptures in the form of round plastic, floating plastic, film plastic, plastic and other good karma. The statue of exquisite realistic, imaginative, highly accomplished, but also against the background blending with the murals, each other. It is a nine-story canopy cover, also known as "North as" cliff cave is in the middle, and top of the cliff high, majestic and impressive. The wood structure is the red soil, with high canopy tooth pecked, the appearance of contour patchwork, Yanjiao the bell, the sound of the wind. During a seated Buddha, 35.6 meters high, made of painted clay sculpture from the stone child, is second only to the Leshan Giant Buddha in China and third largest seated Buddha Buddha Rongxian. Buddha space to accommodate large and the upper part of the lower part of the small, flat square. Outside the building open two channels, both available for viewing near the Big Buddha, but also a Buddha head and waist of the light sources. Cave canopies in the Tang Wende this first year (888 years) had existed before that time is 5 floors and the Northern Song Dynasty Conduit four years (966 years) and has been rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and Into 4 layers. Rebuilt again in 1935 to form a layer of shape now 9. Mogao murals can be seen everywhere filled the air of the beautiful flying - Dunhuang City of sculptures is also a rebound in the image of the pipa of flying fairies. Flying is to serve the Buddha and the God Indra, sing and dance. Wall above the flying of the vast universe in the immense wave, some holding a lotus bud, into the sky; some from the air and dive down, if the meteor potential; some through the re-storey tower, like a swimming dragon; some the wind Manjuan, relaxed posture. Artists unique twists and turns with that long-term, harmonious stretch charm, was presented to the people a beautiful and ethereal world of imagination. Bright colors, moving Lines, Northwest artist in the ideal warm and emotional depiction of heaven, we seemed to feel that they run through the desert wilderness Zongqi inexhaustible passion, perhaps it is this passion, before birth the murals in the power of the imagination, as publicity it!
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Mineral Resources
甘肃 矿产资源
Gansu is rich in mineral resources, one of the provinces of Gansu mining development has become an important economic pillar. Favorable geological conditions of the territory, relatively rich mineral resources. As of the end of 2006 have been found 173 species of various minerals (including sub-minerals), accounting for the number of minerals have been found for 74%. Gansu Province, the number of identified mineral resources, there are 97 kinds of minerals, including: 7 energy minerals, metallic minerals 35 species, 53 species of non-metallic minerals, water and gas mineral 2. Included in the "reserves of mineral resources in Gansu Province table" 891 of solid mineral deposits (including a total of associated minerals), in which large deposits 77, 202 medium-sized, small 612. Main mineral resources according to the National Bulletin (2005), in identifying the minerals in mineral resources, Gansu Province, the first one out of the 10 kinds of minerals, the top five of the 25 species, the top ten are 49 kinds of . Asia's largest gold mine - the discovery of Yangshan gold deposit, Gansu Province, is a mining exploration in China in recent years, a feat. It is reported that the cumulative exploration by the Yangshan gold mine 308 tons of gold resources, is Asia's largest Carlin-type gold deposits. According to estimates, the Yangshan gold mine of proven economic value of the gold resource potential of 500 billion.
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Sister Cities
No. Name of Sister Cities State Nice Date Location signatory signature 1 Akita Akita Prefecture Japan Japan 1982.08.05 Akita Li Dengying 2 Christchurch City Christchurch City New Zealand New Zealand 1984.04.22 Gansu Province Chen Guangyi 3 Oklahoma Oklahoma State United States USA 1985.06.12 Oklahoma Chen Guangyi 4 Somogy Somogy County Hungary Hungary 1997.04.21 Somogy Hai Yan Wang 5 Giza Giza Governorate Egypt Egypt 2004.07.21 Giza Lu Hao 6 Alba Province Alba County Romania Romania 2004.09.01 Gansu Province Luo Xiaohu 7 Kusitanai State Kostanai Region Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 2004.09.15 Kusitanai State Yang Zhiming 8 Mashonaland West Mashonaland West Province Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2004.10.22 Mashonaland West Liu Xiaoming 9 Corrèze Correze Province France France 2005.01.20 Corrèze Liu Xiaoming 10 Liberator General O'Higgins Region Region of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Chile Chile 2005.04.04 Liberator General O'Higgins Region Lu Hao 11 Goiás Goias State Brazil Brazil 2005.04.08 Goiás Lu Hao 12 Coahuila Coahuila State Mexico Mexico 2005.04.15 Coahuila Lu Hao 13 Autonomous region of Navarra Navarra Autonomous Region Spain Spain 2005.08.16 Autonomous region of Navarra Su Rong 14 Tamatave Province Province autonome de Toamasina République de Madagascar2005.12.09 Republic of Madagascar Tamatave Province Li Ying Adams County 15 to fruit Sligo County Ireland Ireland 2006.04.13 Adams County to fruit Lu Hao 16 Florida Province Florida Province Uruguay Uruguay 2006.04.20 Florida Province Lu Hao 17 Holguin Province Holguin Province Cuba Cuba 2006.04.26 Holguin Province Ge Zhengfang Fife Region 18 Fife Council United Kingdom UK 2006.10.11 Fife region of pure 19, Grodno Ying Guo Belarus Grodno State Belarus 2007.07.08
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The current leadership
甘肃 现任领导
Lu Hao, secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee Gansu Governor Xu Shousheng
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English Expression
n.: Gansu, Gansu province, China
French Expression
n. Gansu ( Province )
Thesaurus
Gansu Province, pleasant, mountain located between Shanxi Gansu Community Gansu Town
silver