Zip Code: 572900 Code: 469036 Code: 0898 Pinyin: Qióng Zhōng Lí Zú Miáo Zú Zì Zhì Xiàn Translation: Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County in central Hainan Fingers Mountain. Geographic coordinates of latitude 18 ° 43'-19 ° 25 ', longitude 109 ° 31'-110 ° 09'. East and Qionghai, Wanning City at the junction of West and Baisha Li Autonomous County, Wuzhishan connected Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County south, bordering Autonomous County, north and Danzhou, Chengmai County, Tunchang County, adjacent. The total area of 2706 square kilometers, household population of 22 million (end 2007). Li which accounts for about 43% of the total population, about 5.4% Hmong. The county seven towns, 3 townships: Camp town roots, Wan Zhen, Li Mother Town, peaceful town, Long town, orang-town, in Pingchen, Diaoluoshan Township, on the security village, even the rural transport . New territory, Dafeng, Yangjiang, Wushi, the South, Lingtou, plus hairpin, the Long March, by Singapore, the Pacific, the new state-owned farms Wei 11. Roots in the town of Camp County, 136 kilometers away from Haikou City. Terrain sloping from southwest to northeast, with an average elevation of 416 meters. Taiping Xi, and given security in Pinghsi to flow through the county in the east, south, passing through Changhua County to the west of Jiangxi, Hebei, Nandu River Greenfield kidney river flows through the county to the north. Tropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 22.5 ℃. Average annual precipitation is 2,444 mm. Sulfur mineral resources of iron, gold, tin, lead, zinc, crystal, marble, limestone and so on. Farms to grow rubber based. State Road 224 crossing from northeast to southwest. That (big) black (stone) roads, even the (operating) state (River) road through National Highway 224, Camp (root) cattle (leakage) through 223 national highway road is the transport hub in central Hainan Island. Attractions are Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, Limu Mountain National Forest Park, BAIHUALING falls. Monument to commemorate the uprising to a white sand, Qiongya Column headquarters site and revolutionary leader Li hing cemetery. Tropical rain forest in Hainan Province of key forest areas, known as the Pearl of Treasure Island, "nanny" and "green treasury." 179.1 acres of existing forest area of the county, of which 100 acres of natural forest, plantation and 79.1 million mu, live tree storage capacity 9,492,000 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 44.34%. Wildlife resources are abundant. 500 wild vertebrate species of animals listed as rare black crested gibbon, golden monkey, monkeys, black bears, clouded leopards, deer, turtle, peacock pheasant and so on. Wild 4000 kinds of vascular plants, including 2,000 kinds of medicinal plants. Within the size of the stream 241, is the Nandu River, River, the birthplace of Changhua River. Water reserves of 10.8 million stem watts. Mineral resources are: stream iron, gold, copper, tin, aluminum, zinc, crystal, limestone, granite and so on. Fertile land to plant the county area of 194.8 mu. The main attractions are waterfalls flowers, Limu fairy Shi, Shi-order Cliff, Hongling hot springs. Among the main attractions BAIHUALING BAIHUALING tourist attractions in Hainan Province has been included in 90 major tourism development projects. Hainanjianxing do the SAR, the rapid development of the county agricultural production, industry has been formed with building materials, machinery, electricity, timber harvesting, wood processing, water supply, printing, paper, pharmaceutical, food, glue, weaving, etc. 13 a category of the industrial base. Area (rural, town): the security Township, Red Island Township, Greenfield Township, even shipped Township, Diaoluoshan town, Changxing village, camp root town, in Pingchen, orang-Town, Long town, Wan Zhen, Wu Stone Town, the mother town of Lebanon, peaceful town
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Fast Facts
Hainan Island is located in central Qiongzhong Fingers Mountain. Latitude 18 ° 14 '~ 19 ° 25', longitude 109 ° 31 '~ 110 ° 09'. 79.22 km east to west throughout, 76.69 km from north to south, an area of 2693.1 square km. Population of 196,203 people, accounting for 45.63% of Li and Miao 6.1%. 6 rural districts, 8 towns. 624 villages, there are four counties within the forestry field office, 15 state-run agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, tea plantation. Roots in the town of Camp County, 136 kilometers south of Haikou City, 165 km south of Sanya City, the East worth ten thousand cities and towns, 90 km west from the major town 84 km. Yuzhong lines run through the sea, to the surrounding road network into a radial expansion, Hainan Island Highway north and south, east-west transportation hub, accessible across the island each day to train.
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Physical Geography
Qiongzhong high terrain southwest of the northeast is low, the terrain sloping from southwest to northeast. Was dome-shaped topography, the mountains, low mountains, hills, river terrace, terraces and other landscape composition layer ring off. Overlap the territory of mountains, peaks over 1,000 meters above sea level, 52 seats. Southwest of the junction with the pass even the omnipotent peak elevation of 1867 meters, is the island's highest peak. Song of the western ridge elevation of 1811 meters parrot, 1290 meters above sea level in southern Diaoluoshan, Limu north ridge 1412 meters above sea level. The lowest point within the northeastern part of the White Horse Ridge harvesting field site, 25 meters above sea level. The size of the territory of a total of 241 rivers. Hainan Island, the three major rivers Nandu River, Changhua River and Wanquan originated within the county, the main rivers are the kidneys River, Grand River side, take the Singapore River and the canals were even parrot song originated Ling, Li Mother Mountain, Fingers, and hanging Luoshan. Drainage density coefficient is 1.32 km / sq km. The total catchment area of 2693.1 square kilometers, the average runoff is 4.433 billion cubic meters. Water reserves of about 108,300 kilowatts, has been developed using 22,200 kilowatts. Surrounded by hills, the formation of hot nights in the cool mountain day climate characteristics. The average temperature is 22 ℃, 1 January average temperature of 16 ° C. Absolute minimum temperature of minus 6 ℃; 7 average temperature 26 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature of 38 ℃. The average annual sunshine time 1600-2000 hours, solar radiation is 4579 MJ square meters. Annual average relative humidity of 80-85%. Average annual rainfall of 2200-2444 mm, the maximum annual rainfall of 5525 mm in 1964. Minimum annual rainfall of 1018 mm in 1969, daily maximum rainfall for the July 20, 1977 626 mm. The average annual evaporation is 1824.1 mm. 55% of annual frequency of calm wind, the most for the island, south-east wind for the whole year up to the annual average wind speed of 1.2 m / sec.
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History
County name "Qiongzhong" is due in the middle Qiongdao derived. Let Qiongzhong County, began in February 1948, the CPC Qiongya Special _set_, at which time the Eastern area committee under the jurisdiction of the CPC Qiongya, legacy flat located in the south. March 1949 Executive Committee into Qiongya ethnic minority autonomous regions. 1952 Lebanese territory designated part of the neighboring county to restore Qiongzhong build, a nine cities and counties adjacent to four weeks, the highest in the hinterland Fingers, Qiongdao central counties. County name "Qiongzhong" is derived from the location. July 1952, the Qiongzhong Li and Miao autonomous county of Hainan vest (later renamed the Autonomous) governments of jurisdiction. April 1988 Hainan Province was established to remove the Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province is directly under the county government resident camp located in the root town.
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Ethnic population
The number of the fifth census, the county's total population 171,625 people. County the total number of 44,921, of which 44 365 households; collective households 556. Household population of 168,705, with an average population per household is 3.80 people. The county population was 93,343 men, accounting for 54.39%; women 78,282, accounting for 45.61%. The county population, 0-14-year-old population of 48,691 people, of the total population, 28.37%; 15-64 years of age for the 114,072 people, of the total population, 66.47%; 65 years and over population of 8862, accounting for 5.16% of the total population. Three days of each lunar month, is the Li people commemorate their ancestors, happy new life, traditional festivals of praise, "March 3." Over time, people celebrate the "March" more grand. Every year on this day, men and women dressed Li, crowds rushed to the venue to the form from the nearby mountains and antiphonal singing their loved one, and then work side by side both scattered into the jungle river, bamboo, or holes, nothing to fall back heartfelt emotion, night land, sing love songs, the lovers indulge in the happiness. Dawn, the two sides give each other tokens of love token, the same will be next year. The county population, the Han population of 62,733 people, of the total population of 36.55%; the minority population of 108,892 people, of the total population of 63.45 percent.
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Economy
Steady development of the national economy, the overall strength significantly increased. In 2001, the county completed 397.87 million yuan of GDP (comparable prices, the same below), an increase of 9.5%. The first industry was 231.88 million yuan, an increase of 7%; secondary industry 50.26 million yuan, up 12.3%; tertiary industry was 115.73 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%. Further optimization of agricultural structure, dominant industries continue to grow and develop. Speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure, adhere to "improve efficiency, highlighting the characteristics of" principle, strive to foster characteristic industries, the continuous development of competitive industries, the rural economy has developed rapidly. 21.34 million mu of grain sown area of the county, an increase of 3%, grain output reached 59,521 tons, an increase of 6.2%; completion of switching to 8600 acres of paddy fields; 3.93 million mu of cultivated vegetables (of which 1406 acres of tree dishes, Aberdeen), an increase of 34.4%, total completion of 13,690 tons, an increase of 62%. New species of famous fruit 4831.5 acres, the county all kinds of fruit growing area of 9.14 million mu, total output of 11,995 tons, output value of 32.08 million yuan, an increase of 16.19%; added 2.05 million mu of rubber planting area of 14.78 hectares; new afforestation area of 4.8 hectares; founder Qiongzhong cattle farm in Hainan Province and even the status of the Long March family farm model, the county completed total output of meat 4955 tons, an increase of 1.5%, animal husbandry output value 81.53 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%. fruit, rubber, forestry, animal husbandry four pillar industries has taken shape. Freshwater aquaculture output reached 29.37 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%. Preliminary estimates, the county completed 416.03 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 6.45%; rural economy revenue of 276.2 million yuan total, an increase of 11.5%. Continue to push forward the reform of state-owned enterprises, further development of non-public economy. The "three benefits" as the fundamental standards, and actively promote the as_set_ restructuring and technological innovation, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, speed up the "small ones" work. The development and introduction of a "to encourage and speed up the decision of non-public economy" and other preferential policies to expand investment, the introduction of capital resources to develop competitive industries and processing. Through equity participation, holding, leasing and mergers and other forms, some of the state-owned enterprises and joint-stock reform of the economic development of the private sector, the county food plants of marine life by high-tech plant garlic imported coconut oil plant investment in enterprises, the development momentum. Daqing pharmaceutical restored root production line of injection. To help county and resumed normal production of cement, 142 workers received basic security work life. Printing mechanism to change their operating machine new life after the show. Private up to 127. However, the state-owned industrial enterprises in the county because of the heavy historical burden, limited capital investment, technical processes and product quality can not adapt to current market requirements, production efficiency is still low. The county is expected to total industrial output value 56.22 million yuan, down 9.4%.
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Administrative Division
Root Town Camp Jurisdiction 3 communities, 16 administrative villages: East business community, business community the South, the North Camp community or Village, flowers Village, Tsuen Fung, high Tamura, add Chai village, that Baicun toward participating villages, the village towards the root, New Town Village, 湴 Wan, New Long Village, Lingtou Village, Red Village, Fan Village, Dalang Village, Camp roots village. Wan Zhen Jurisdiction 2 communities, 18 administrative villages: Bay Ridge community, Wushi community, Wushi Village, Ohira Village, Central Village water to Ho Village, recorded Village, Zhonglang Village, North Pai Village, Tai Tun, high Pocun , South Village, a long time, plus Chapter village, slope Village, Meng Tian Village, New Village, Aberdeen, Ap Village, Bay Village, Ling Mun Village, the new slope village. Limu Town Jurisdiction of a community, and 12 administrative villages: kidney community, the new Lam, kidney village, Wing Kimura, big Paul Village, dry Bay Village, Nanji Village, South Lee Village, grip Dai Village, Kimura, combined to save the village, Greenfield Village , Village. Peace Town 8 administrative villages jurisdiction: Lin Tin, New Village, even mediated Village, Pui Wan, plus Cave Village, dry stone plinth Village, Changxing village, Changsha Village. Long Town Jurisdiction of a community, 9 administrative villages: Ying Pun Community, tidal Village, Xinping Village, the village deep, Luo anti Village, smoking village, New Village, Peoples Village, Nan Shi Village, even still the village. Fort town Jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Mao Nishimura, Jin Ping Estate, Grass Village, Fan ring the village, Lo Tam Village, Hom Mao Village, Shizhuo village, the village even cold, dental Wan Village, Luo solution Village, Rokkan village. In Pingchen Jurisdiction of a community, 6 administrative villages: the new church community, think Kawamura, South Mao Village, Zhongping Village, South 樼 Village, Dawn Village, Tai Bo Village. Diaoluoshan Township 6 administrative villages jurisdiction: Taiping Village, Xinan Village, Tai Mei Estate, Cheung Tin, even thousand villages, the village affected soil. An Township on 7 administrative villages jurisdiction: even the Village, south million Village, Cheung On Estate, even education village, the village square copy, line dry village, Chung Hsing Village. Even rural transport Jurisdiction over 6 villages: the village will be the text, even reunification Village, Nanping Village, Nanliu village, the village even shipped, triple the village.
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Attractions
Limu Mountain Forest Park Limu Mountain Forest Park's main attractions are: Li Mu Shi Po area, chandelier Ridge area, Garden area, Tianhe area, parrot song proud of scenic areas, scenic and other six Tianhe Falls area, _set_ off each other, Brilliance, the scenic spot Rock Hill, formations unique, called a must. There Limu most famous fairy stone beetle Mochizuki, snails over Kong, Lions play ball, gods, vivid, lifelike.
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History
Ming and Qing Dynasties are given security, King Shan County. February 1948 Special _Set_ Qiongzhong Qiongya CPC, under the jurisdiction of the CPC Prefectural Qiongya Eastern, legacy flat located in the south. March 1949 Executive Committee into Qiongya ethnic minority autonomous regions. 1952 Lebanese territory designated part of the neighboring county to restore Qiongzhong build, a nine cities and counties adjacent to four weeks, the highest in the hinterland Fingers, Qiongdao central counties. County name "Qiongzhong" is derived from the location. July 1952, the Qiongzhong Li and Miao autonomous county of Hainan vest (later renamed the Autonomous) governments of jurisdiction. Tribute to move the county seat in 1956, Singapore, 1959, the county and then moved to Camp roots. November 20, 1987, the State Council approval to remove Qiongzhong, the establishment of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province was placed under the administrative jurisdiction of the county government resident camp located in the root town. April 1988 the establishment of Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province is directly under. End of 1995, the total area of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County of 2693.1 square kilometers, with a total population of 19.67 million, of which, agricultural population 16.11 million people, 3.56 million non-agricultural population; urban population of 2.12 million, 17.55 million rural population. Jurisdiction five townships, 8 towns, 103 village committees, 624 village groups, 15 state-owned domestic agriculture, forestry, tea, ranch. Camp County town roots. The end of 1996, Li and Miao Autonomous County in Hainan Qiongzhong central Fingers Mountain, east of Qionghai and Wanning City, Baisha County and Danzhou west, south Lingshui County, Baoting County and Tongza City Chengmai Tunchang County and north county. The total area of 2693.1 square kilometers, with a total population of 19.69 million, of which 9.03 million people in the Li and Miao 1.11 million. Jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships: Camp town roots, Wan Zhen, Wushi town, home town of Lebanon, Peace Town, orang-Town, Long town, in Pingchen, Diaoluoshan Township, Red Island Township, Chang'an town, even rural transport, Greenfield Township. A total of 103 village committees (neighborhood), 624 village groups. There are 15 state-owned domestic agriculture, forestry, tea, ranch. Camp County town roots. The end of 1997, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong area 2693.1 square kilometers. Population of 19.52 million, of which 8.95 million people in the Li and Miao 1.15 million. Jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships and 104 village committees (neighborhood), 624 village groups, within the 11 state-owned farms. Camp County town roots. The end of 1998, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong area 2693.1 square kilometers. Population of 19.62 million, of which 8.95 million people in the Li and Miao 1.19 million. Jurisdiction over 8 towns (the town of Camp roots, in Pingchen, orang-Town, Long town, Wan Zhen, Wushi town, home town of Lebanon, Peace Town), 6 townships (with Ann Township, Red Island Township, Greenfield town, even rural transport, Diaoluoshan town, Changxing Township), a total of 104 village committees (neighborhood), 613 village groups, within the 11 state-owned farms. Camp County town roots. End of 1999, Li and Miao Autonomous County in Hainan Qiongzhong central Fingers Mountain, east of Qionghai and Wanning City, Baisha County and Danzhou west, south Lingshui County, Baoting County and Tongza City Chengmai Tunchang County and north county. Area of 2693.1 square km. Population of 19.66 million, of which 8.96 million people in the Li and Miao 1.21 million. Township jurisdiction 6, 8 towns, 104 villages (neighborhood) committees, 613 village groups, 11 state-owned farms within. Camp County town roots. 2000 the fifth census, the county population 171,598 people, including: the town of 29,594 people doing the root, the town of 7496 people Wushi, Wan Zhen 10,789 people, the Lebanese town of 12,908 people home, the Long March the town of 7302 people, peaceful town of 5649 people, who in Pingchen 7482, the town of 8650 people Orang, Red Island town 7090 people, Greenfield Township, 3447 people, 5668 people on the safety village, township 4835 Diaoluoshan people, even the 5012 Games village people, Changxing Township 2376, state New farms 6778 people, state-run farms 4605 Dafeng people, state-run farms in 9548, Yangjiang people, state-run farms Wushi 8328 people, state-owned farm south of 4295 people, state-owned tea plantation Lingtou 2768 people, plus hairpin state who farms 4866, 3359 State Farm Long March who farms 3935 owned by Singapore people, state-run farms in 1806 were peaceful, state-owned farms Wei 2257 new people, state-owned forestry company in Limu Mountain of 755. The end of 2000, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong area 2706 square kilometers, population 20.06 million, of which 10.89 million minority population. Township jurisdiction 6, 8 towns, 105 village committees (neighborhood), 614 village groups, 14 state-owned domestic agricultural (forestry, animal husbandry, tea) field. Camp County town roots. The end of 2001, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong central Hainan Island, east of Qionghai and Wanning City, Baisha County and Danzhou west, south Lingshui County, Baoting County and Wuzhishan City, north Tunchang and Chengmai County. Area of 2706 square km. Population of 20.12 million people (Public household population: the total number of 50,930, the total population of 201,160 people; in which non-agricultural population of 39,547 people.), Of which 9.38 million people in the Li and Miao 1.18 million. Township jurisdiction 6, 8 towns, 105 village committees (neighborhood), 623 village groups, 11 state-owned farms within. Camp County town roots. The end of 2003, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong area 2706 square kilometers. Population of 20.36 million people (Public household population: the total number of 54,158, the total population of 203,620 people; in which non-agricultural population of 42,365 people.), Of which 9.57 million people in the Li and Miao 1.2 million. Jurisdiction over 10 towns, 105 villages (neighborhood) committees, 624 village groups, within the 11 state-owned farms. Roots in the town of Camp County. The end of 2004, Li and Miao Autonomous County Qiongzhong area 2706 square kilometers. Population of 20.65 million people (Public household population: the total number of 55,586, the total population of 206,494 people; in which non-agricultural population of 99,715 people.), Of which 9.65 million people in the Li and Miao 1.26 million. Jurisdiction over 10 towns, 105 villages (neighborhood) committees, 624 village groups, within the 11 state-owned farms. Roots in the town of Camp County. In 2006, Li and Miao Autonomous County jurisdiction Qiongzhong 7 towns, 3 townships: Camp town roots, Wan Zhen, Li Mother Town, peaceful town, Long town, orang-town, in Pingchen, Diaoluoshan Township, on the An Township, even shipped Township. There are 11 farms within the state: New state farms, state farms Dafeng, Yangjiang, state farms, state Wushi farms, state farms in the south, state Lingtou farms, plus hairpin state farms, state farms in the Long March, by Singapore state-owned farms, state Pacific Farms, New Wei state farms, and state-owned forestry companies in Limu Mountain. Root Camp Town (code 100) Jurisdiction 3 communities, 16 administrative villages: East business community, business community the South, the North Camp community or Village, flowers Village, Tsuen Fung, high Tamura, add Chai village, it Baicun toward the reference village, towards the root Village, New Town Village, 湴 Wan, New Long Village, Lingtou Village, Red Village, Fan Village, Dalang Village, Camp roots village. Wan Zhen (code to 101) governs two communities, 18 administrative villages: Bay Ridge community, Wushi community, Wushi Village, Ohira Village, Central Village water to Ho Village, recorded Village, Zhonglang Village, North Pai Village large Tun, high-Village, South Village, a long time, plus Chapter village, slope Village, Meng Tian Village, New Village, Aberdeen, Ap Village, Bay Village, Ling Mun Village, the new slope village. Limu Town (code 102) governs a community, and 12 administrative villages: kidney community, the new Lam, kidney village, Wing Kimura, big Paul Village, Dry Bay Village, Nanji Village, South Lee Village, grip Dai Village Big Kimura, together to save the village, Greenfield Village, Village. Peace Town (code 103) jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages: Lin Tin, New Village, even mediated Village, Pui Wan, plus Cave Village, dry stone plinth Village, Changxing village, Cheung Sha Village. Long Town (code 104) governs a community, 9 administrative villages: Ying Pun Community, tidal Village, Xinping Village, the village deep, anti-Luo village, smoke Yuen Village, New Village, Peoples Village, Nan Shi Village, What is still the village. Orang Town (code 105) jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Mao Nishimura, Jin Ping Estate, Grass Village, Fan ring the village, Lo Tam Village, Hom Mao Village, Shizhuo village, the village even cold, dental Wan Village, Village Law Solutions , Rokkan village. In Pingchen (code 106) governs a community, 6 administrative villages: the new church community, think Kawamura, South Mao Village, Zhongping Village, South 樼 Village, Dawn Village, Tai Bo Village. Diaoluoshan Township (code 200) 6 administrative villages jurisdiction: Taiping Village, Xinan Village, Tai Mei Estate, Cheung Tin, even thousand villages, the village affected soil. On the safety of township (code ~ 201) 7 administrative villages jurisdiction: even the Village, south million Village, Cheung On Estate, even education village, the village square copy, line dry village, Chung Hsing Village. Even rural transport (code ~ 202) 6 administrative villages jurisdiction: will Man Village, even reunification Village, Nanping Village, Nanliu village, the village even shipped, triple the village. (Based on "administrative divisions of Hainan Province code (April 2006)" Consolidation)
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English Expression
n.: Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County
Thesaurus
Qiongzhong Lizu Miao, Qiongzhong Autonomous County, jade Center County, Qiongzhong
Heping Town