Second, only a handful of golden, Orthodoxy Jiyu fall. Both Mrs Luo Guanzhong, Chun Soo Si source connected. Daru dry Chun Zhu, how different schools. Limitless and the pole, made his secret life. Acquired congenital Yan Mountain, the rationale for the number of JI to. Group membership were the Four Books, subtle poor esoteric. The five permanent members with heresy, Analysis exhaustive purpose. That teach a progressive, that power can be as direct. Although the special subjects to say, its under the same provision. Jian Xiu The Sincerity and Respect, consistent non-speaking mouth. Must have been in private, totally through the heaven. Kai key to pumping off, fameng and {head} Kui under the King. Backward some cases, his secrets have the following. Of contempt for Canada, BES or soon.
Song and Ming Dynasties of idealist philosophy. Including yi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi as the representative of objective idealism, and to Jiuyuan, Wang Shou-ren, represented by subjective idealism. The former view that 'reason' is the eternal, the first in the world of spirit entities exist, all the world can only be 'reasonable' derived ◇ who made 'Nothing outside the Mind, Heart unreasonable' that the subjective consciousness is derived from the primitive world of all things . Song also cried school or school.
Translated by Google
lǐ xué
Song and Ming Dynasties advocating a rational idealist philosophy. Including yi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu and objective idealism represented by Jiuyuan, Wang Shou-ren, represented by subjective idealism. The former view that "truth" is eternal, before the spirit world and physical existence, all the world only by the "truth" derived. The latter that "Nothing outside the Mind, Heart unreasonable" that subjective consciousness is derived from the world of all things primitive. Also known as "Taoism"
Translated by Google
No. 4
Neo Home yi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiu-yuan, Wang Shou-ren, etc. philosophy. Song is committed to explain the moral principles, and about life that it is "reasonable" first world exists. Ming Yue assert that the "heart" is the root of the universe. Sung well, "popular report reason proposal Posthumous degree": "Methodism is not worship ancestors, to be proposed posthumous ... ... then say 'reasonable'. Covered with Sage and dynasties, but the biggest reason the world, so people made seamless." Yuan Liu the Sun "theme Court Soap Mountain <Gun Collection>": "Modern Zhou Yigong of rhetoric, Zhu Wengong of Science, Yang Cheng fast wind section, and the number of people pay neither the number of unique words for the Court, soap, has embraced the dumping case of its lingering . "Yuan Ming YT" lotus note structure Troubles ":" Xia Guan Cheng, alias Neo Yichuan ... ... Zican Famous Scholar. "
Translated by Google
No. 5
The former name of science teaching.
Translated by Google
Name of ancient Chinese philosophy
Research summary, the issues of Science are: ① ontology, namely the primitive world problems. In this issue, the Neo-although there are different answers, but denied that a personal God and the other side of the world exists. Qi Zhang Zai philosophy proposed that the Void is the very essence of the gas. Second Cheng Jianli "day of truth" in the management of this philosophy, the rationale is that the concept of the primitive world. Li Zhu offered as "the" gas as "tools" doctrine. ② disposition theory, namely the origin and heart of human nature, sex, love relationship. Zai is in the nature and temperament made and Mind of the doctrine of nature that is in the nature of the gas from the Void. Cheng Hao made of non-heart that day and the outside of the proposition, the heart, sex, day unified. Cheng Yi has put forward the proposition of the reason, say the nature of metaphysical truth. Zhu Xi is considered the heart of the body, and is not made yet; the role of the heart is love, is issued with; and the situation is the relationship of body and mind is the "master." ③ epistemological problem, namely, the source of knowledge and understanding of methodological issues. Zhang Zai first proposed "knowledge of knowledge" and "knowledge of virtue," two kinds of knowledge, and to promote the study of Pursue become home to discuss the issue of Science. Cheng that "inquiring" theory of knowledge; Zhu offered "poor management that matter," the systems approach; Schools of such a complicated genre of Science of Science, Lian Song yi and medium term study, Shao Yong's like math, Guan Xue Zhang Zai, Cheng Luo science, Sima Guang's Schomburg Studies, Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's Min School, Jiuyuan Brothers Jiangxi school, the mid-Ming Wang Shou-ren Yang Ming has so forth. Although these schools have different theory of systems and features, but the basic ideas and influence to their points, there are two main factions, two-way, as the representative of Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi; Jiuyuan, Wang Shou-ren, represented by Lu and Wang Mind. Historical role as the landlord class, the new theoretical system, science was the development of society at that time played a good role. It is speculative philosophy in the development of human history is undoubtedly a big step forward. For Japan, North Korea's history, science has a considerable impact occurred. However, science in strengthening the feudal ethical code, maintenance and other aspects of patriarchal, with the continuous development of China's feudal society, increasingly play the role of negative and even reactionary. Description: Song and Ming Dynasties of idealist philosophy. Including the Zhou, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi as the representative of objective idealism and to Jiuyuan, Wang Shou-ren, represented by the subjective idealism. The former believe that 'reason' is the eternal, the first in the world where the spirit of the entity, all the world can only be 'reasonable' derived. The latter made 'Nothing outside, the heart outside the unreasonable', that subjective consciousness is derived from the world of all things primitive. Song also cried school or school.
Translated by Google
University Discipline Name
Science is a university education an important subject, and engineering, literature, education, history, etc. side by side to form a disciplinary system of higher education in China. A wide range of physical research, usually undergraduate: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Information and Computer Science, Physics, Applied Physics, Chemistry, Applied Chemistry, biological sciences, biotechnology, astronomy, geology, geochemistry, geography, Resources, Environment and Urban Planning, GIS, geophysics, atmospheric sciences, applied meteorology, marine science, marine technology, theoretical and applied mechanics, electronics and information science and technology, information science and technology of light, materials physics, materials chemistry , environmental science, ecology, psychology, applied psychology, statistics and so on. Science 100 2009 universities in China Rank Level School Name 1 A + + Peking University 2 A + + Nanjing University 3 A + + University of Science and Technology 4 A + + Zhejiang University 5 A + Tsinghua University 6 A + Fudan University 7 A + Sun Yat-sen 8 A + Nankai University 9 A Jilin University 10 A Lanzhou University 11 A Beijing Normal University 12 A Shanghai Jiao Tong University 13 A Xiamen University 14 A Wuhan University 15 A Sichuan University 16 A Shandong University 17 A East China Normal University 18 A Northeast Normal University 19 A Ocean University of China 20 B + Huazhong University of Science 21 B + Central China Normal University 22 B + Northwestern University 23 B + Hunan Normal University 24 B + Shaanxi Normal University 25 B + Suzhou University 26 B + Xi'an Jiaotong University 27 B + Southwestern University 28 B + Harbin Institute of Technology 29 B + Nanjing Normal University 30 B + Shanxi University 31 B + Dalian University of Technology 32 B + Yunnan University 33 B + South China Normal University 34 B + China Agricultural University 35 B + Tongji University 36 B + Central South University 37 B + East China University of 38 B + Shandong Normal University 39 B + Hunan University 40 B + Shanghai University 41 B + Northwest Normal University 42 B China University of Geosciences (Beijing) 43 B Anhui Normal University 44 B China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) 45 B Capital Normal University 46 B Southeast University 47 B Nanjing Agricultural University 48 B Zhengzhou University 49 B Henan University 50 B Hebei University 51 B Zhejiang Normal University 52 B University of Electronic Science and Technology 53 B Yangzhou University 54 B Henan Normal University 55 B Beijing Institute of Technology 56 B Jinan University 57 B Qufu Normal University 58 B Shanghai Normal University 59 B Hebei Normal University 60 B South China University of 61 B Fuzhou University 62 B Beijing University of Aeronautics 63 B Huazhong Agricultural University 64 B Hubei University 65 B Liaoning Normal University 66 B Xiangtan University 67 C + Northwestern Polytechnical University 68 C + Northwest A & F University 69 C + Nanjing University of Information 70 C + Fujian Normal University 71 C + Beijing University of Technology 72 C + Shantou University 73 C + South China Agricultural University 74 C + Liaocheng University 75 C + Chongqing University 76 C + Xinjiang University 77 C + Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology 78 C + Tianjin Normal University 79 C + Xuzhou Normal University 80 C + Guangxi Normal University 81 C + Anhui University 82 C + Wenzhou University 83 C + Tianjin University 84 C + Inner Mongolia University 85 C + Chengdu University of Technology 86 C + Beijing University of Chemical Technology 87 C + Ningbo University 88 C + Beijing Jiaotong University 89 C + Sichuan Normal 90 C + Heilongjiang University 91 C + Beijing University of Technology 92 C + Jiangxi Normal University 93 C + Northeastern University 94 C China University of Petroleum (East China) 95 C Shandong Agricultural University 96 C Northeast Forestry University 97 C Beijing Forestry University 98 C Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 99 C Harbin Normal University 100 C Liaoning University
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Lixue Science China's feudal society, the latter part of the Confucian school of the most important scholars to "reason" or "Tao" basic categories of philosophy, of "life moral principles", so called "Science", also known as "Taoism." Science from the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Li Zong Zhao Yun, he had become the dominant official philosophy, the latter by the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing to gradually decline. Zhou, founder of Song Dynasty (1017 ~ 1073), State Road (now County of Hunan Road) Lian people, also known as Mr. Lian. He learned Taoism blend of "Book of Changes", the initial establishment of a comprehensive _set_ of primitive universe, everything is generated, humanity, ethics and other issues in the theory of the feudal system, and his book "Tai Chi Diagram" and "pass book" later became the Neo-Confucian classic literature. Roughly the same time with the Neo Zhou Shao (1011 ~ 1077), Fan Yang (now Hebei Zhuoxian) people. Since he inherited the Han Dynasty as mathematics, to elucidate "Book of Changes" by righteousness, and with the combination of Taoism, the number constitutes a pattern, like the formation of a new mathematics. Transport of Shao Yong's world, the first such channel in the matter of nature and cosmology, as advocated by other physicists. Zhang Zai (1020 ~ 1077), □ County (now Mei County, Shaanxi Province) Hengqu a town, son of the original word, the Bank said Mr Heng Qu. With a "positive Mongolia", "The theoretical Cave", etc. fusion of their own for the "Book of Changes", "moderate", "Zhou", etc. The meaning of the explanation, presented on "gas", humanity, righteousness and feudal ethics and other theories. Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi brother, began to "reason" as the highest category of philosophy, the rationale put forward a little gas, said the system has on the theory of human nature, inquiring say so. Song Xi Cheng inheritance and development of major theories, but also learn some of the Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian doctrine of the other, completed the master of the historical mission. Therefore, the people or the Song Dynasty and was known as Neo-Confucianism. Meanwhile the Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi, the creation of the "heart" school, once in the academic study side by side with Zhu. Song Ningzong when _set_ off against "Taoism," the struggle to Korea □ helmet forces led by the anti-Confucianism did not form their own school, but from the political to crack down on the Neo. Song Li Zong about fifty years after the time, Neo was designated as the official doctrines of philosophy, access to spread rapidly. Other schools or with the Neo-theory "in conjunction", or change of mind of being threatened. Like Zhou Song Dynasty to the following characteristics: ① scholars of argumentation heart and mind, is becoming the norm, although the doctrine of Neo parties have differences, but the use of similar scope. They "reason" general spirit of "gas" general matter, a high degree of management and gas general philosophy of this group were more in-depth areas of study, so research into the relationship between spiritual and material as well as a new phase of human nature, so that People for the universe and human abstract thinking a step beyond his predecessors. ② Neo law of contradiction in things, the proposed "no independence, there must be right" or "one divides into two" new proposition, that "on" (contradictory) of the universal, or even that some of the "right" sides interchangeable, the Dialectical Thought in Ancient China referred to a new level. Zhou began to blur the view put forward things in pairs, Zhang Zai further pointed out that things "have to" and "change" and "of" universality, two-way recognized or the myriad things are all "no independence, there must be right, are Naturally, there are arrangements for non-. " Zhu further pointed out that "one has its own right", and "one divides into two" things proposition that the phenomenon of the unity of opposites. ③ Neo-Confucian concept of qi in the discussion, of human nature, inquiring doctrine, often absorbed in the basic category of the principles of social ethics, philosophical discussion of these feudal Gangchanglunli to promote the destination, that is, to explain the nature of feudal Gangchanglunli, even if the natural moral, but also the moral Naturalization. They almost regard the sense of "being" and the feudal order, "li" is equivalent to each other, the "reason" upgrading "days
Translated by Google
English Expression
n.: Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, neo-Confucianism, SCIENCE
Thesaurus
sciences, natural science
Related Phrases
history
Characters
philosopher
ideologist
cyclopedia
natural science
artlessness
science
geography
Zhejiang
confucian
put in order scholar
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
the domain of the Song Dynasty after emperor Gao Zong withdrew to the south of Yangzi (1127-1279)