The world's highest peak. Main peak of the Himalayas in China and Nepal on the border. Nepal said, "Sakya Marta." Elevation 8848 13 meters (measured as the latest 8846 27 m). Typical block mountain is still rising. Huge glaciers, snow. Was a giant pyramid-shaped peaks. Mountaineering world hot spots. Chinese athletes in 1960 for the first time to reach the summit from the north slope. China has set up nature reserves. 【】 World's highest peak Mount Everest. Main peak of the Himalayas in China and Nepal on the border. Nepal said, "Sakya Marta." Elevation 8848 13 meters (measured as the latest 8846 27 m). Typical block mountain is still rising. Huge glaciers, snow. Was a giant pyramid-shaped peaks. Mountaineering world hot spots. Chinese athletes in 1960 for the first time to reach the summit from the north slope. China has set up nature reserves.
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No. 2
日喀则地图
珠穆朗玛峰
珠穆朗玛峰
珠穆朗玛峰
Everest Lhasa City Tour complaint hotlines Tel :0891-66508080891 -6324691 Tibet tourism complaints Tel :0891 -6,834,193 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Everest, the Tibetan word for "Notre Dame", 8848 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the world, is located on the boundary of the central Himalayas into Nepal, Tibet Tingri County, Shigatse region is south. Peak snow with one holy scene. Everest region has four above 8,000 meters, 38 peaks above 7,000 meters, known as the Earth III. Everest foot of the hill has a temple of a world's highest - Rongbuk, while Mount Everest Rongbuk is the best place to watch the two straight-line distance of 25 km.
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Cultural influence
珠穆朗玛峰 文化影响
珠穆朗玛峰 文化影响
珠穆朗玛峰 文化影响
History In 1921, the first British team in Charleston, led by Lieutenant Colonel Howard Bury began to climb Mount Everest, at 7,000 meters above sea level to reach. In 1922, the second branch is the British team arrived with oxygen apparatus at 8320 m above sea level. 1924, Third British mountaineers climbing Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine in the use of oxygen equipment missing during the summit. Mallory's remains in 1999 at 8,150 meters above sea level was found to carry the camera and his disappearance, we are unable to determine whether he and Owen successful ascent of the world's first. May 29, 1953, 34-year-old mountaineer from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary (Edmund Hillary) as the British team and 39-year-old player guide Tenzing Norgay of Nepal en: Tenzing Norgay along with the South East ridge route Everest is a successful record of climbing the first summit team. In 1956, Spengler led to Arbor Airy Switzerland second time in human history climbers to summit Everest. (Since there are accurate records) May 25, 1960, the PRC were the first to climb Everest. They are Wang Fuzhou, Kampot, Qu Yinhua. The climb is the first successful climb from the North Slope. In 1963, the United States, led Sri Lanka to 诺曼迪伦弗 expedition from the western slope of the first successful ascent. In 1975, the Japanese Ministry of wells Junko field to become the world's first woman to climb Everest from the southern slope. The following year, People's Republic of mountaineers climbing Mount Everest the second time, nine members of the summit. Tibetans became the first team Pando a successful ascent of women from the North Slope. In 1978, Austrian Peter Hubbell and Italian 赖因霍尔德梅 Wisner did not take the first successful ascent of oxygen bottles. In 1980, Polish mountaineer Krzysztof Shentuofuwei Creek Ski for the first time in the winter to climb Mount Everest successfully. In 1988, China, Japan, Nepal, the first three joint climbers of Mount Everest from the north and south sides of a successful double-cross. 1996, including the famous mountaineer Rob Hall, including the 15 climbers lost their lives during the summit, is the history of the greatest number of climbing Mount Everest at the expense of one year. In 1998, American Tom Whittaker became the first successful ascent of Mount Everest climb with disabilities. In 2000, the famous mountaineer Babu Qi in Nepal from the base camp from the north slope of climbing, the summit took 16 hours 56 minutes successfully, creating the fastest ascent record. In 2001, Americans Weiheng Meyer became the world's first blind man to climb Everest. In 2005, the Fourth People's Republic of Everest region successful comprehensive scientific expedition to climb Mount Everest climbers height measurement and measure the height of Everest data. Mountains of western China, most lie long, steep majestic mountains. Located in the Tibet Autonomous Region and Nepal, and India Himalayas on the border, stretching over 2400 kilometers, the main vein on average over 6000 meters above sea level, is the world's most majestic mountains. In the Himalayan mountain range, above 7,000 meters above sea level peak in more than 50 seats, more than 8,000 meters are 16, notably the South Peak, Shishapangma, Kanchenjunga. "Himalaya" in Tibetan is "snow village" means. This year-round snow cover, a seat Bingfeng such as Heaven's sword, a silver snake winding glaciers like. One of the most high-rise is located on the border between China and Nepal, Mount Everest, it is up to 8844.43 m in height, is the world's highest peak. Everest, the peak potential Wei, unique geographical environment, the peak of the annual minimum temperature of minus three to four degrees Celsius. Some parts of the mountain is not of perennial snow, glaciers, Bingpo, Bing Talin everywhere. Peak of thin air, the oxygen content of air is only a quarter of the eastern plains, often scraping seventy-eight winds. Twelve winds are not uncommon. Wind and snow, splash flying, filled the sky. Everest of great scientific value, very early for people to attention. Chinese climbers in 1960, and scientists are brave enough, to overcome the difficulties, for the first time the top of Mount Everest from the northern slope, creating unprecedented in the history of the world the wonders of mountain climbing. From the 60s, China scientists to the Everest region a comprehensive study, in paleontology, physical geography, climate and modern alpine glaciers, geomorphology, and many have gained a wealth of valuable information. In 1975, China Surveying and Mapping co-workers in the Chinese Mountaineering Team, re-climb Mount Everest, to accurately determine its height, and draw a detailed map of Mount Everest. All of these, for the development and utilization of the Tibetan plateau in China's natural resources provide critical scientific basis. Everest where the Himalayan region was originally a sea, in the long geological ages, washed from the land to a lot of gravel and sand, piled in the Himalayas, formed more than 30,000 m thick here, marine sedimentary strata . , Because of the strong orogeny, so that by squeezing the Himalayas and violent uplift, according to estimates, the average increase in each of years about 20 to 30 meters, until now, the Himalayas still continues to rise. Fifty-six years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1717), "Huang Yu full view map" for the mother Lang Mae Lin Zhu. Survey of India in 1855 under the auspices of the British people, good at the council's Secretary Feier Shi SG named for the amount of this peak. This peak in 1952, the PRC government name the Mount Everest. Nepal said the Sakya - Marta. May 25, 1960, the PRC from the northern slope of the first climbers to climb the peak. Republic of China Academy of Sciences has organized several large-scale comprehensive scientific investigation, access to a large number of important scientific information. March 1989, Everest National Nature Reserve was proclaimed. Protected area of 33,800 square kilometers. Area of rare and endangered species is extremely rich, including a class of 8 countries, protection of animals, such as long-tailed gray leaf monkey, monkey bear, Himalayan tahr, leopard and so on. Peak of more than 600 glaciers, an area of 1,600 square kilometers, the longest 26 km, when the rising sun, the huge peaks in the red light shining, glorious. In addition, often there were many unique natural landscape, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.
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Olympic torch to Everest passed its first peak
奥运圣火第一次传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶
奥运圣火第一次传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶
奥运圣火第一次传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶
May 8, 2008, the Chinese Mountaineering Team Everest torch relay commandos successfully commando camp torch passed from 8300 m to the summit of Mount Everest, has created Olympic history on the wonders of mankind. Mount Everest giant pyramid lanes, magnificent, extremely rugged terrain, the environment is very complex. Snow line height: Mountains to 5800-6200 meters, the southern slope for the 5500 ~ 6100 meters. Northeast ridge, south-east ridge, and the Western Hills sandwiched three steep ridges (north wall, east wall and south wall), in between these ridges and cliffs and continental distribution of the 548 glaciers with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers, with an average thickness up to 7260 meters. Glaciers supply mainly depends on the Indian Ocean monsoon rainfall with snow metamorphism with the formation of the two. Glaciers have varied and magnificent rare Bing Talin, another up to tens of meters of ice cliffs and ice-fracture step trap light and dark, there are often neglected but also students Bingbeng avalanche zone.
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Climate
珠穆朗玛峰 气候
珠穆朗玛峰 气候
珠穆朗玛峰 气候
珠穆朗玛峰 气候
Near the peak of Everest region and its complicated and changeable climate, even in the day, often unpredictable, not to mention blowing hot and cold all year round within. In general, early June to September every year in mid-rainy season, heavy rain caused a strong southeast monsoon frequent, diffuse clouds, snow and ice wreak havoc volatile weather. In mid-November, mid-February next year, due to the strong control of the northwest cold temperatures up to -60 ℃, the average temperature between -40 ℃ to -50 ℃. Maximum wind speed of up to 90 / m. Early March to end of year 5, this is the typhoon season to the rainy season over the spring and early September is the rainy season over 10 to wind the end of the fall season. During this period, there may be a good day, is climbing the best season.
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Traffic
Into the mountains from the PRC's line is: traveling from Lhasa via Gyantse along the China-Nepal Highway, Shigatse to co-Eagle, a total of 670 km, travel days, and then by Pazhuo area south along the easy road, driving 110 km after the Everest Mountain, elevation 5,145 m at the end of the Rongbuk Glacier - Rongbuk. Everest in Nepal is far about 100 kilometers south highway, transit line. From Shigatse to New Tingri Lazi find a ride is not very difficult, but the remaining 100 km to the base camp, the opportunity to catch a ride is very low, it is proposed to chartered from Lhasa. Charges The need for new hotels Tingri crossing procedures into the mountains, car rental or self drive to go to Mount Everest, Mount Everest Tingri to the intersection, tickets 65 yuan per person when the car door fees are calculated according to the wheel, 100 a wheel also charge the fee 5 yuan, only 40 kilometers away from Mount Everest to get off to take environmentally friendly vehicles, each 80 yuan, in fact, is not all, have a ride only to walk 8 kilometers to spend 30 yuan per person. Accommodation Near the Everest base camp is the only place to stay Rongbuk. Every 10 to 15 yuan / bed. Easy to watch the morning and evening to stay in this view. Rongbuk a Tibetan young man opened the door a small restaurant. Bosses do not speak Chinese, but you can order in English and bargaining. Everest into good condition before the final place is Mount Everest Hotel, located in New Tingri, can take a bath, a standard room with bathroom costs 330 to 340 yuan / room. Attraction tickets Attractions Tickets: 180 Tickets Description: First, Everest scenic spots ticket price implementation of "one vote" system, each ticket price is 180 RMB per person. Second, to the Everest area of motor vehicles into the road maintenance fee charged, namely: access to 600 yuan per cart, each cart into the 400.
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Climbing routes
珠穆朗玛峰 攀登路线
Back in the early 19th century, Mount Everest to become the world mountaineer and scientists want to go. Until 1953, however, only by the British Edmund Hillary, Tenzing reached the success of the first registration record. The end of 1998, 1054 people around the world to enjoy the peak of his reputation to board the world. Through their efforts, discover and create the 11 climbing routes, these routes are: South East ridge route: Discovered in 1952 by Swiss climbers, but unfortunately fall short, 2 years before the British team along this line by the successful ascent. Northeast ridge route: Created by China in 1960 and successfully climb to the top team. Northwest Ridge route to north wall: Created by the U.S. team in 1963 and achieved success. Southwest Wall line: Bonin in 1975 by the British team's first and reach the top. Northwest ridge route: Teams from the former Yugoslavia in 1979 and thus discovery boarded climax. North wall straight line: Pioneered by the Japanese team in 1980 and reach the top. Columnar ridge south of Route: Poland opened in 1980 and reach the top. Northeast to north wall of the ridge line: Messner 1980, Italy's first single and successful one. Northwest southwest ridge route wall switch: Teams from the former Soviet Union in 1982 to create, and along this line reach the top. Dongbi to southeast ridge route: San Francisco Bay Area in 1983 by the first team and be successful. Dongbi line: New Zealand in 1988 by an American and thus create an international summit expedition. In the same year, China, Japan, Nepal climbers also _set_ from the three countries combined northern and southern slope of the peak of double-cross and Reunion feat. Miracle of the human hero of Everest are constantly emerging.
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Climbing History
Climbing on Mount Everest, starting at the beginning of the last century, the first official climb Mount Everest in 1921 the British team. It was not until 1938, so far, has a British team of eight attempts from the north slope of Mount Qomolangma in Tibet to climb, have failed. 1939 to 1946 because of World War II, the entire Himalayan mountain climbing activities to a standstill. After 1947, the Asian high-mountain mountaineering activities and come back. From 1947 to 1975, twenty-eight years, many athletes from various countries on the Everest climb, there are eleven successful. In the top of Mount Everest, left a total of eight countries Fifty-one men and women athletes footprint. Among them, China accounted for twelve and include a female athlete, is by far the largest number of countries Everest. Now half a century, all countries the situation previous to climb Mount Everest summarized as follows: 1,1921, the British team (captain Hatchet Wade Barry) was first to climb Mount Everest in Tibet from China, they do not cross the North Col at the top, they claim to reach an altitude of 6,985 meters, with no success, They announced that this was a reconnaissance mountaineering activities. 2,1922, the British climbers of Mount Everest the second branch (captain Djibouti Andrews), is still taking the slope of line in Tibet, they crossed the North Col, but to reach 8,225 meters in height, seven death person failed. 3,1924, the British Everest climbers, the third branch (captain Funuo Dayton), is still our country from the north slope of Everest climbers, when the northern slope of Norton, who arrived the "second step" near the bottom in 8,572 meters , was forced down due to lack of oxygen, the team Maluo and Abin to continue the progress in one go is not to return. 4,1933, the British team, composed by the sixteen (captain 赫卢托列吉), still using the northern slope of line in Tibet, but also failed, the team members warm Harris and Weigel They reach an elevation of 8,570 meters in height, found in 1924 in the British Everest climbers team Maluo the ice ax, in the other two confirmed Maluo died in the height of the vicinity. 5,1934, the British Millwee Nelson climbing with a separate light aircraft, aircraft damage results in the Khumbu glacier near, he was slightly injured, and later he was hired to assist some local Sheer Ba mountain tribe, but in a storm After that, he was frozen to death on glacier distribution in the East and Russia. 6,1935, the British Everest climbers, consisting of seven persons (captain Yixi Templeton), detected only the north slope of Mount Qomolangma in Tibet altitude of 7,000 meters, near the North Col and back. 7,1936, the British Everest climbers, consists of ten members (captain 赫卢托列吉), reach an elevation of 7,007 meters and return after the top of North Col [Note: the North Col at the top of the past with 7 007 m, 1975, Chinese team after field measurements to calculate the exact height is 7,050 meters. 8,1938, the British Everest climbers, consisting of seven persons (captain Gedierman), is still climbing from the northern slope of the territory, reaching the altitude of 8,290 meters in height, failed. 9,1947 years after World War II activities of the first to climb Mount Everest, the Canadian Le Austin Mann employ some local mountain residents as porters, still take the northern slope of our country, not more than 6,400 meters above sea level height, eventually failed to return. The nine activities are climbing Mount Everest from the Tibetan areas within China, and without success. After 1950, I was liberated Tibet, located in the southwest border to the land of Tibet, never allow any foreign climbers were climbing activities. Since then, replaced by foreign climbers will climb Mount Everest in Nepal's southern slope. 10,1950, by the American grams of Houston, who revised the composition of climbers, the first time from the southern slope of Mount Everest in Nepal trial board, only reached the Khumbu glacier at an elevation of 6,100 meters of ice blasting zone nearby, then return here. 11,1950, the British team, composed of five persons (captain Gedierman), claiming to be an advance from the southern slope of the investigation team to climb Mount Everest, reaching the altitude of 5,480 meters after the Khumbu glacier near return. 12,1951, the British team, appointed by the captain Yi Xi Town, a team total of seven people, only some Khumbu glacier climbing, reaching the altitude of 6,450 meters near the back. 13,1951, the one called Kerbey Danes Gala Wilson, illegal sneaking across the border into my Tibet. Intended to climb Everest from the North Slope, but he did not even 6,500 meters high above sea level have not crossed failed. In May 14,1952, led by the captain 勒狄特玛尔 ten Swiss climbers, climbing Mount Everest from the southern slope in Nepal, Bill and their team members McLellan Nepalese porters hired rattan Sim, reach an elevation of 8,540 meters in height, but failed due to bad weather, but they opened a lead from the top of the line of the southern slope of Mount Everest. On October 15,1952, by Geshe Wa Swiss climbers headed out for the first time in the fall, that is, after the rainy season in the Himalayas, from the southern slope of Everest, the team members McLellan Bill is in the same year the Swiss team in spring participants. Stewart and spring member ex Jilian Fu Teng Xin Nepalese employed 8,100 meters above sea level they reached the height, once again failed because of bad weather. 16,1953, the British team captain about Hunter in the leadership (consists of ten), two players boarded the Everest peak. Reach the top of the player is in accordance with Hillary (New Zealand) and rattan Xinnuo Er cover (ie, 1952, spring and fall twice with Swiss climbers boarded the eight thousand meters of the Nepalese.) Evans and Boolean Geelong players reached the 8,720 meters. The use of the British Everest is 8,840 meters in height. 17,1956, the Swiss climbers (Captain Albert Acres Eagle) has five members, the team Aishimite, 尤玛尔米特, Elieyisi, Gegong Qin, in a large number of Nepal porters and guide staff support, on May 23, has a two-guitar group boarded the Mount Everest. They use the line, in 1952 opened up by the Swiss athlete was adopted for the British team and the success of the first line. From the southern slope of Mount Everest Khumbu Glacier, Mount Everest and its sister peak Luoze Feng arrived (elevation 8,501 meters) between the col (commonly known as South Pass), and then along the ridge southeast of the summit. The elevation is 8,848 m with Mount Everest. In this mountain fighting, the Chinese mountaineering team total of nine persons boarded the 8,100 meters above the height of Mount Everest, in addition to the summit there are thirteen players outside the team boarded the altitude of 8,500 meters. This is the first time in the history of world mountaineering. In May 19,1960, when the Chinese team is from the North Slope to the Everest assault, the team led by the Indian Army Major Ji Xinge Indian climbers are from the southern slope of Mount Everest to climb Mount Everest in Nepal. When they arrived at the southern slope of the high altitude of 8,625 meters, the wind can not move forward as announced, but gave up the summit activities. 20,1962 second branch in India Everest climbers, the captain - the Indian Army led by Lieutenant Colonel Jiediasi, again from the southern slope of Everest in Nepal, but also because of fear of strong winds and failed, There are two board members to the altitude of 8,717 meters. 21,1963, the U.S. Everest climbers (captain 恩狄林法斯), taken from the southern slope of Mount Everest in Nepal, the route along the southwest ridge of the summit a success. Twenty-one days away from the U.S. team has conducted two raids on May 1 the first two people reach the summit, the second on May 22 four-person board, two were up six people, this is bead board The fourth peak climbers. 22,1965, the Indian mountaineering (Major Mu Guoli Indian Navy captain) on May 20, 22, 24, 29, four days, has a total of four ladders group boarded the beads from the southern slope in Nepal peak of the peak, four were up nine, mountaineering and vice captain and crew, all from active duty in the _select_ion of India, the route is in the past with the British, Swiss and other teams used the old route. 23,1969 in the spring, the Japanese climbers from the southern slope of the first exploratory Everest climbers, 6,450 meters above sea level in Denda Khumbu glacier region, the left part of the glacier and meteorological personnel who exactly in the Everest spent a year in the mountains, the weather, glaciers and other observations were made a long time for the official 1970 team to climb Mount Everest in Japan laid the necessary foundation. 24,1969 In the fall of the Japanese Everest climbers (vines Tianjia Hong captain), attempts to detect mountain spring in the year, based on the fight won from the southern slope of Mount Everest, but they reached the altitude of eight thousand meters in height, declare " completed a reconnaissance mission in autumn mountain "and back. 25,1970 in the spring, the Japanese Everest climbers, the old captain in the seven-year-old headed pine Fangsan Lang (who is a veteran in mountaineering circles in Japan, although he took part in mountain climbing, mountaineering activities in all of time in camp through, and neither participated in the march adaptability, but also did not participate in the summit activities. He participated in mountaineering circles that Japan attaches great importance to this event), divided into two groups blitz on Everest: Everest is a group from the south up to eight hundred meters along a very steep rock faces (also known as the rock wall) summit Everest line, which is a Japanese of their choice more difficult climbing route, because at an altitude of eight km or more courage to be "technical climbing," that is a great degree of climbing the steep rock, this is not the past been engaged in other countries climbers. Another group is still the choice of traditional old line, that is, from the southern slope of the southeast by the South Pass along the summit ridge route. The reason why two-pronged Japan, and the courage to challenge the rock wall facing the southern slope of Mount Everest, which is then separated from the world of climbing trend. Because the traditional route along the southern slope of the summit, take the path taken by others, the fast development of climbing the mountain no longer mean very much. Japan's southern mountain slope ascent route, the program is expected to increase by about 150 meters (calculated by the slope of the vertical height) and failed, and finally had to fully rely on the traditional line of the second group. May 11, 1970, 12, the team has two ladder sections and four successful ascent from the traditional route, the top player is Teruo Matsuura, Uemura has straight, flat Lin Kemin and Nepalese porters Chota Lane. 26,1971 in the spring, by the European Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland and India and other eleven countries climbers coalition "International Everest climbers," the captain, with the Swiss climber Enji's Fuerte led by the southwest ridge route along the southern slope of Mount Everest summit (Note: U.S. climbers in 1963 is basically the route). Since the beginning step to inconsistent internal differences big players in India after the death of an avalanche Juan Laguna, failed. 27,1972 in the spring, one led by the 西德克海利 Kaufer eight European countries (Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Switzerland and other countries) the composition of mountain climber "in Europe Everest climbers" along the traditional route from the southern slope of the summit, reaching 8,200 meters above sea level height, failed. 28,1972 autumn (9 ~ 11 months), the British military mountaineering (captain Bonnington), along the southern slope of the traditional route to climb Mount Everest, 8,230 meters above sea level in the establishment of the assault camp, due to bad weather forced failed. Italian climbers in the summit line of the military, was originally two proposals, one along the southwest ridge (the U.S. team used the original 1963's line) summit, one is a backup program, that is, comparing insurance along the southeast ridge route registration of traditional top. Results of the first program blocked, finally got on top with an alternative. 30,1973 In the fall of the Japanese climbers of Mount Everest (Mizuno, Shotaro captain), from the time between August to enter Mount Everest, the original attempt from 1970 Japan's Mount Everest is not the success of the south line of the summit, has been trying to improve the equipment in advance such as for more than eight thousand meters high above sea level oxygen equipment, but failed to cross over eight thousand meters above sea level that a large rock, the result is forced to use alternative programs, along the southeast ridge of the traditional South Col route via the summit. Two players, Paul Kato, Ishiguro long and male, in the Oct. 26 board of the Everest peak. This is the first time in the history of Everest climb successful ascent in the autumn. 31,1974 in the spring, the Spanish climbers of Mount Everest (captain 洛伦特苏加 Sa, physiologist), by the sixteen members, with the southern slope of the traditional route, in the May 19 assault team to reach the camp No. 6 (8 , 600 m), due to strong winds so that they can not move forward but failed when only 350 meters from the peak of Mount Everest. 33,1975 in the spring, a team composed of fifteen Japanese woman Japanese women climbers of Mount Everest (the British team a long time wild child), accompanied by a male reporter in Japan, on March 16 at the southern slope of Mount Everest 5,350 meters above sea level established a base camp on the height. Vice-captain Tabe well Junko (36) in May 16, 1975 12:30 noon local time with the Nepal Wizard An Zelin (27) together with the traditional route along the southern slope of Mount Everest climbed the peak, a total stay 25 minutes . The Japanese women's team encountered difficulties in climbing higher. Their headquarters from Japan to the foot of the mountain, he lost a lot of equipment and food; May 3 ~ 4 at night, at an altitude of 6,450 meters of the camp and suddenly there was a large avalanche, seven Twenty-three female members and Nepal Wizard suffered avalanche hit the camp of the 6,450 meters by an avalanche engulfed the whole situation is very dangerous, but the rescue in a timely manner, all persons in distress out of danger, the field is the Ministry of wells Junko players were buried in an avalanche, she boarded After the summit, said, "You will never quit the activity of the mountain!" 34,1975, China Mount Everest climbers (party secretary Wang Fuzhou, captain Shi Zhanchun), from the Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, soil, Ewenki seven brothers and other members of ethnic composition, a total of 434 people, including 179 athletes , including 36 female athletes, and the remaining 255 people have expedition, weather, communications, journalism, medical, transportation, cooking and other support staff, most of the members from the peasants and soldiers. Team from early March into the mountains, early June decamped. After several march (the first three is adaptive to march, two of assault after the peak), in May 27, 1975 14:30 Beijing time, female and eight male members of Pando team Sonam Norbu, Lo is , Hou Shengfu, mulberry beads, large Puncog, Gongga Basang, Tsering Dorje, Abu Qin, following the 1960 Chinese team Wang Fuzhou, Kampot, Qu Yinhua from the north slope of Everest for the first time after the board again from the North Slope on the highest point of the planet. The number of people in this group summit, expedition great achievements in the world is unprecedented in the history of mountaineering. 35,1975 on September 24 at 6 pm Nepal time, British team's two black members of Houston (32), Scott (33), from the southern slope of the plane climbed Everest Everest . British team's line of investigation in 1969 determined at the time the Japanese team, but the 1970 and 1973 two Japanese teams to climb along this line, all in eight thousand fifty meters to eight thousand one hundred and fifty meters due south of Mount Everest between failed on the steep rock slope, and later international climbers, the European team and the British team _select_ion along this line have also failed to climb Mount Everest. This is by far the success of the fourth line, the shortest route is a four. It is characterized by more than eight thousand meters above sea level, there is an average slope of 75 degrees for a long large rock cliffs, the British used a special oxygen equipment and conduct a special training in mountain climbing was a success. According to foreign news agencies said the British team to climb Mount Everest, base camp to the summit from the establishment of shared success has thirty three days, which is 22 years, the activities of eleven Everest as a team in the shortest time, indicating that the organization transport and grasp the timing aspects of the weather for more smoothly. England team formed by the eighteen players, captain Bonnington. Peak during the raid, members of Zhu Burke died. According to the British team said the climbers sharing $ 250,000. 1975, spring and autumn, three climbers from three different routes to climb Mount Everest successfully, it is climbing Everest does not have the history of the past. On 8 May 36,2008, Beijing, China successfully climb Mount Everest Olympic torch. 37,2009 on May 18, 20 Chinese amateur climbers successfully summited Mount Everest of 8844.43 meters above sea level. At this point, climb Mount Everest this spring, all 24 Chinese amateur climbers in the 20 successful ascent, ascent rate of about 83% of China over the years has created an amateur climber on Everest, the highest, in which teammates from Yancheng Wu Wenhong in the process of sudden descent altitude illness, the rescue is invalid, on the 19th at 4 pm at an altitude of 8750 meters at the killed.
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Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest 13 times
49 years ago, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua successful ascent of Everest, and Kampot. They write the first conquest of the Chinese people, "Earth summit" of Mount Everest in the history of poetry. Their victory inspired millions of people overcome the natural disasters, building confidence and enthusiasm for socialism. LIU Lian-full, and three colleagues. But his "second stage" the voluntary support of his teammates take a ladder, leading to exhaustion, and did not climb of Everest. However, he reflected the behavior of oxygen left to his teammates, he is a hero! 79 years ago, a British mountaineering team led by Howard Wood, Bristol, from the first time China started to climb Everest activities. Over the next few years, the British octave challenges, more than 10 people were killed, but not to achieve a success. "Everest north impassable," was described as a myth. Made the first successful experience of climbing Mount Everest, the footprints of the Chinese people generation after generation to stay on top of Everest. China's progress and strong, the Chinese mountaineering team climbing Mount Everest to become the dominant world power. In 1975, China's second branch at the foot of the huge Mount Everest climbers stationed. After an arduous climb, paying the people killed or maimed frostbite and other costs, the last nine Warriors Second Coming of the peak, the Tibetan women Pando became the first woman from the north side of the summit. Climbers also inspected the work of science to the Mount Everest, Mount Everest to complete the determination of the height of the body at high altitude expedition and a series of skills tests, shocked the world. The spring of 1988, initiated by China, China, Japan and Nepal together the three countries challenges of Mount Everest climber. In this fantasy filled with feats of human intelligence and in the United climbers joined forces from the north and south sides of the peak, two-way across the Everest success, the success of China's three players over Mount Everest, 1 summit, created at the peak Tsering Dorjee anaerobic world record of 99 minutes stay. When two years, China, the former Soviet Union and the United States on behalf of climbers gathered peacefully at the foot of Everest. They climbing this unique way, to show the world peace-loving good wishes. In this activity, China's seven members have to stand on the Tibetan Everest on top. In 1993, the Taiwan Strait Everest climbers first hand the challenges and success, they will of the Chinese nation perseverance, spirit of unity and struggle in the roof of the world engraved on the top. In 1996, China and Slovakia joint climbing activities, although several of the Chinese professional players failed to summit due to illness and other reasons, but the students are creating miracles Los times, became the first to climb Mount Everest in school. The following year, Pakistan, China and neighboring countries, the joint mountain climbing circles, three Tibetan members of the summit, a large homogeneous meters, opened the village to become the person Everest twice landed. In 1999, the highest point from the earth to gather the Sixth National Traditional Ethnic Minority Sports Association flame fire, Tibet Autonomous Region, organized a powerful mountaineering expedition to climb Mount Everest. The results included two women members, including 10 Tibetans while victory summit, from the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully capture fire. Gui Sang as two women from the northern slope of Everest, Jen was, Gigi became the first couple of simultaneous Everest. Climbing Mount Everest became a popular international mountaineering community action, unwilling to outdated industry in China is also climbing Everest challenge two teams. Carried out with the bad weather after a stubborn struggle, China's first private single person challenged the Heilongjiang Everest Yan Geng Hua May 21 summit, but unfortunately he went missing in the downhill. May 8, 2008, 36 people in China and to successfully climb Everest Olympic torch lit at Mount Everest. Olympic Games is the first time since the World Everest Olympic torch lit. May 18, 2009, 20 Chinese amateur climbers successfully summited Mount Everest of 8844.43 meters above sea level. One of the climbers from Yancheng Wuwen Hong morning in the May 18 summit of Mount Everest, the sudden and intense way in the descent, altitude illness, the rescue is invalid, in May 19 at 4 pm at an altitude of 8750 m at killed.
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Everest has more than 12,000 m
Consolidated fourth Everest expedition is being carried out. Geologists collected in the Everest region to the tensile deformation of rock samples, measured through analysis found that in 1300 years ago, Mount Everest's height may be much higher than 8848 meters, has more than 12,000 meters. The comprehensive scientific expedition Everest Group's Chief Scientist Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Fellow Ding Lin told reporters: "The expedition in the Everest region have been found in many parts of the tensile deformation of rocks in the Himalayas proved Mountain fault zone does exist, and Mount Everest in the fault zone. " Everest is about 4,700 meters above sea level where the reporter with the Ding researchers see the typical rock deformation zone. Bare mountain, there are many large and small "S"-shaped rock, these rocks were originally formed a continuous uniform, due to tension and compression into the present form. Ding said researchers from approximately 65 million years ago, the Indian plate began to squeeze the Asian Plate, the Himalayas began to uplift the plateau began to form. To 13 million years ago, a high peak of Mount Everest to reach the weight of too much due to its variety of reasons, began to fracture, then gradually a balance in the crustal movement, forming the present height.
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Qomolangma National Nature Reserve
Qomolangma National Nature Reserve Xigaze was established in 1988, located in Tingri County, Tibet, Nepal border, is the world's most unique biogeographic regions. Qomolangma Nature Reserve is a comprehensive, from the core protected areas, scientific experiment area and economic development zones in three parts. Protected areas Xuefeng mountain valleys and spectacular glaciers, the world over 8000 meters of the 14 peaks in a 5 here. Mount Everest is the world's tallest mountain peak of the Himalayas, 8,848.13 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the world. Everest is a transliteration of Tibetan, which means "goddess of the third." Lanes pyramid-shaped mountain, the mountain glacier area of 1 million square kilometers, the longest ice Chuanda 26 km. The upper mountain is snow covered year-round, high and steep steep terrain. Mountaineering world attention and want to go. Mountains, peacocks, gibbons, Tibetan bears, snow leopards, antelope and other beautiful mountains and a variety of mineral deposits.
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Title track
Song: Mount Everest Artist: Rongzhongerjia Authors: Chen Xiaoqi Composer: Liang Jun Oh keep blowing snow Oh, ice can not be untied Endless sky cold call it done For thousands of years of silence is called winter Shoubu Zhu Oh expectations Oh, by no less than the disturbance Call it the fall of the sun to do fire Lonely snow lotus is also a verdant Everest hero can not dream of exile Everest can not smile cooling I know your heart is the hot blood surging I believe you have heard the cry of passion you have understood Shoubu Zhu Oh expectations Oh, by no less than the disturbance Call it the fall of the sun to do fire Lonely snow lotus is also a verdant Everest hero can not dream of exile Everest can not smile cooling I know your heart is the hot blood surging I believe you have heard the cry of passion you have understood Everest hero can not dream of exile Everest can not smile cooling I know your heart is the hot blood surging I believe you have heard the cry of passion you have understood
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Measurement of the history of Everest
History "Mr. Lin Chao's research shows that 1715 children Qin Chu investigation Tibet Tibetan cloth, blue wood of Pakistan, and victory live, is the world's highest peak - Mount Everest's discoverer. Because of their work, 1719's etching," Wong yu full view map "was first correctly on the map marks the location of Mount Everest and the full text name of the wood in 1721 appeared on the territory of the Han Wen translation, this is the history of geographical discovery and mapping in the history of major events. The British 1852 Survey of India measured height of Mount Everest, in 1855 the former head of the council, the British named after George Everest this peak Mt.Everest, surveying and mapping in China is far from 135 to 138 years after Everest thing. " - "Moving the Western Qing Geographical investigation and records" Sun Donghu researcher at the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping "Year 1709 ~ 1711, Kangxi ordered the then Minister of Tibet Map of Tibet measurement system, but unfortunately did not survive, the map is difficult to speculate whether there is Mount Everest. AD 1714 ~ 1715, the Qing government sent from Beijing in chin Day of Disaster mathematics supervisors learned to live principal wins, Qin Tibetan Lama zur blue cloth and the Champasak, made a special trip into Tibet mapping map. They were very difficult conditions of traffic, directly down to Mount Everest, using Survey map and trapezoidal projection, its location and a preliminary measurement of height. In Kangxi six years, which was completed in 1717 the "Huang Yu full view map", it clearly marked the location of Mount Everest and named the 'Lang Mae Lin Zhu mother'. The full text of the map made in 1719, etching, woodcut 1721, made Han Wen, 1733 and the French map made in Europe. In these maps, Mount Everest in full, Han and France established its text appears different name. this map can be said that the earliest historical documents on Mount Everest. If the discovery is of Mount Everest to the summit marked the first time to measure and record the words on the map , then the win live zur Lan Qin Tibetan cloth and 3 of the total Palestinian people, should be most qualified to be called the original discoverer. In addition, 1744's "Qing Yi Tong Zhi" also contains a 'mother of Rama Zhu Hill ', 1761 "watercourse outline" contains' mother Lang Chu Ma', 1760 and 1770's "Thirteen row Qianlong map" on the mark for the 'Everest A Forest', 1795's "Guardian of Annals" as 'beads wood Langma', 1822's "Dynasty geographical map" and 1844's "Qing unified Maps" are marked on the name 'Everest'. " - "Nine Lives scale new heights," Li Zhixin, executive vice President of the Chinese Mountaineering Association In 1852, the British survey team headed by waffles geodetic methods used in the determination of the Indian plains to 8840 m, first identified as the world's highest peak Mount Qomolangma, the early 20th century, foreign pressure have been used as beads measured 8882 m peak elevation, China has also been introduced. Lyon in 1949 that more Americans under the traditional method of Clark Animaqing measured 193 meters above the mountains than Everest, Everest is not that the world's highest peak, after the overthrow of the experience permit. Qin-yu in 1951 first proposed the name of Mount Everest should be restored. In 1952 the Chinese Government formally resumed the name of Mount Everest. 1954, Survey of India measured in 1852, based on re-determination of Everest is 8,847.6 meters. In 1958, Lin Chao, in his published "Chu Mu Lang Ma findings with the name" the paper clearly stated: "the scientific method used in this record peaks on the map, it is from 1715 to 1717 to measure China's Tibet Measuring team wins housing, Chu Bu Helan the Tibetan children account for secretion of Pakistan. " In 1975, China in 'climbing, surveying, scientific exploration' one of the organizing principle, the first time in the Mount Everest of the survey markers _set_ 3.5 meters, 6,000 meters by more than six mapping points, determine the elevation of 8848.13 meters Mount Everest. "Chinese people first discovered on Mount Everest, named after the first accurate measurement of 1975" also _select_ed the 2009 "National Geographic" magazine and the Geographical Society of China jointly launched the "China Geographic discovery." March 1987, the United States and Italy, the newspaper press, reported the surprising news: American astronomer, Professor George Walter Stein satellite message from our Chogori measured as 8859 m high, even than Everest higher than 11 meters. But the same year, under the leadership of the Italian 阿迪托德希 Austria, the use of Global Positioning System GPS are obtained Everest is 8,872 meters high, Chogori is 8616 meters high, again to determine the world's highest peak Mount Everest. De Xiao I, also known as the measurement accuracy of this century, the worst measurement. May 1992 and 10 months, the United States, Italy, were used GPS technology and EDM technology, re-determination of Everest elevation, De Xiao 8846.10 meters provided data, the data provided by less than China's 2.03 meters. Application of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 2005 3S and modern geophysical techniques, the measured height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters latest (1975 data to stop using.) The results obtained recognition of UNESCO and the world. Interpretation of elevation data in 2005 Everest does drop out? The answer is no. According to our May 1994 data measured in the Everest region and the statistical analysis, the Indian plate and Eurasian plate extrusion, Everest rose 1.27 centimeters per year. " The Everest height determination has 4 salient features: (1) for the first time the summit has _set_ a high measuring 3.52 meters in the red metal survey markers, the sighting error is small. (2) determination results in less elevation of 0.92 meters, the thickness of snow cover, has been the Everest ground elevation. (3) measured by balloons over the surveyed area vertical temperature gradient, effectively weakening the measured values of atmospheric refraction effects on the elevation. (4) along the astronomical and gravity measurements, when calculated using a more precise elevation of the corrections. " Height Datum: Is the projection of national unity in the vertical control network based on the starting elevation of all levels, it includes a standard base surface and a permanent level of origin. Level of base level: Theory usually use the geoid, which is an extension to the global sea level static, but also a gravitational equipotential surface, in fact, determine the level of the base surface is to take the long-term tide observation stations calculated from the mean sea level. Qingdao Port in China's long-term tide gauge observations of the Yellow calculate the average sea level of the base surface as China, the zero-elevation surface. Standards established in Qingdao, China, the origin of tide stations nearby, and constitutes the origin network. Determined by precise leveling the average level of the origin of the Yellow Sea off compared to the height difference, the level of the origin of the elevation, the national control network as the starting elevation. 54 national coordinate system: Denisov Gaussian ellipsoid with parameters of clarithromycin, also known as Beijing coordinate system. 80 national coordinate system: By International Geographical Union (IGU) sixteenth ellipsoid parameters recommended by the General Assembly, the earth coordinate origin in the County of Shaanxi Province, Yongle Town, Jing and the earth coordinate system, also known as Xi'an coordinate system. Mr. Chen Junyong 1975 height determination of Qomolangma one of the designers and organizers, but also general counsel for 2005 Everest measurement techniques - "high mountains of China, of course, by their own measure ourselves." In the 287 years ago, drawn to the "whole lan Huang Yu" on Mount Everest, where, although there is no new technology used for the real soil, this flower has become a plaything in the hands of the emperor, in possession of more than a century the great Official or not people use. From 1847 to 2005, people have gone through confirmation Everest 10 times height, in 2005, China launched a new round of height measurement of Mount Everest, Mount Everest, the first rock face with highly accurate figures. Everest, 8844.43 m, we have to let the world know.
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Beijing Olympic torch on top on the world
Beijing May 8, 2008 9:17 today, the Beijing Olympic torch relay to pass the Chinese mountaineering team successfully summited Mount Everest Mount Everest, Tsering Wangmo Tibetan female players in the peak hold high the torch burning, " clouds "torch burning in the world's highest peak. This is the first time the Olympic torch ascent of Mount Everest, do not put out the eternal flame of the Olympic Games to reach an unprecedented level, this is the greatest Olympic feat of the history of one of Mount Everest Beijing Olympic torch relay to pass a complete success. Hoisting Everest torch, torch, commandos and support group list: Torchbearers: Gigi (first bar), Wang Yongfeng (second bar), Nyima Tsering (third bar), Huang Chungui (Disi Bang), Tsering Wangmo (fifth bar) Assault group consists of twelve members, Leader: Nima Tsering and deputy head: RSM Members: Daqiong, Gigi, Tsering Wangmo, Li Fook Hing, Huang Chungui, Yuan Fu Dong, Rob total heap, Ngawang Tashi, Tashi Tsering, a small, Pub Toinzhub. Support group consists of seven members, Leader: Los times Members: Wang Yongfeng, a long time once the United States, while Barton beads, while Luo, Yan Dongdong, Deqing European beads.
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Reduce the height of the reasons
Experts say the Chinese Academy of Sciences in reducing the height of Mount Everest Conference held last year in the fourth Symposium on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yao analysis that under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other research personnel SURVEYING observation, the top of Everest since 1966 has been reduced, these observations can reveal the past several years, lower the top of Everest reasons. From 1966 to 1999, the top of Everest reduced from 8849.75 m to 8848.45 m, the total reduction is 1.3 meters; lower value if the count year 1966 to 1975, faster reduction of the top of Everest, nearly a year 0.1 m, 1975 to 1992, reducing the process of weakening, only 0.01 meters; in 1992 and 1998, reduction of process and fast increase of close to 0.1 meters; 1998 to 1999, reached 0.13 meters, height is only 8844.43 meters . Yao said: "The top of Mount Everest is so dramatic reduction in the short term, certainly not the result of crustal movement, only the response to climate from glaciers to explain. In fact, from the top of Everest in 1992 drastically reduced the corresponding period of just period of rapid warming in the climate. " Tibet Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau of the experts in the Himalayan mountains and Laguigangri the area between the representatives of Tingri, Gyantse, trend analysis of climate change, the results show where the world's highest peak Mount Qomolangma in Tibet Tingri area affected by a significant global warming , western Tibet (Tingri area) is the most fragile ecological environment in Tibet region, global warming is the most sensitive areas. He said that at 8848 meters above sea level, there is no glacier ice due to decline, but the glacial ice formation process of change can lead to reduction of the ice. Everest at the top of the existing data in the maximum snow depth is 2.5 meters, which is measured by the Italian climbers with the observed bar method. As measured by this method can not be the true thickness of the snow, not to mention the thickness of the ice, so be sure to say that the top of Mount Everest is much larger than 2.5 m thick snow and ice, may be among the more than ten meters to tens of meters. Global warming before the process of the high degree of glaciation in the snow from the gravity effect of the density of the process, in this process under the snow turned to ice is very slow. "Global warming, due to rising temperatures, accelerated by the snow to ice transformation process, the glaciers densification speed up the process, leading to the ice surface dramatically reduced." Yao sure, "So, from 1966 to 1999, The total reduction at the top of Everest 1.3 meters, and continue to lower the temperature should be increased, the result of the process of dense ice. "
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China to establish police stations in the north of Mount Everest
November 2008, Tibet Public Security Border Defense Corps was established under the Chu Feng police station recently. Everest more than 20 border police station officers and men, at an altitude of 5200 meters above the area, take the north side of the world's highest peak Mount Everest security precaution, border service, crack down on crime missions and other duties to provide services for tourists. Mount Qomolangma, said Zhang Shoucheng, director of the police station, north side of Everest region had only one police district, office space is also only three activities of the board, with the beads in recent years to the increasing number of tourists Feng, the original shabby Police district can not meet the security requirements, as well as tourists and local people services. Therefore, the higher authorities decided to upgrade the police district police station, and from 1,800 square meters of new modern office buildings and facilities, replacing the original primitive activities of the board room of the office space. Chu Feng police station since the establishment, police officers and soldiers patrols a day in more than 160 kilometers away over 685 requests for assistance were received from visitors has been more than two thousand visitors to help resolve the difficulties. They also use their spare time cleaning up areas of the Pearl Feng 3.5 tons of garbage.
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Plateau Wonders - Everest Cowin
View of Mount Everest, do magic and beauty, be it mountain peaks among the clouds, or the dazzling snow world, all aroused great interest. However, the people most interested in, or floating in the peak of the clouds. This cloud seems to be at the peak on the banner flying, as it is aptly called banner cloud cloud or flag-shaped cloud. The shape of Mount Everest Cowin million words written thousands of posture, sometimes like a banner fluttered in the breeze; sometimes like choppy seas; suddenly rise into a willowy smoke; just like thousands of miles of galloping horses; for a while and if gently flowing veil. All this adds a lot of the magnificent Mount Everest spectacular views, rated one of the world wonders of nature. Meteorological workers experienced climbers, often based on the location of Mount Everest Cowin flowing and height of the peak level infer the size of high-altitude wind. Cowin flowing if the location of the more up lifting, indicating the smaller height, the more downward tilt, the greater the wind; if and peak flush, wind about nine. Another example is India's low crossing before, Cowin southeast direction from the peak move to the northwest, reflecting the high altitude has been changed southeast wind blowing, low pressure system approaching, followed by low-pressure transit, often accompanied by snow. Cowin reflects the transformation of high-altitude air movements, therefore, Everest Cowin has "the world's highest benchmark," said.
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Height of the war
Everest 23 July 1975, the Chinese government authorized Xinhua News Agency announced to the world: China Surveying and Mapping workers accurately measured world's highest peak - Mount Everest is 8848.13 meters above sea level. This data has been recognized around the world, from maps and other publications in the authority, the Mount Everest height of 8848 or 8848.1 meters above sea level. 1852 Survey of India measured by the method of geodetic height of 8840 meters of Mount Everest; 1954, India, Everest south side of geographers to a different location as the base measurement, the results obtained 8,848 meters above sea level. So far, Everest is called Sagarmatha in Nepal peak height of 8848 meters above sea level. In 1999, the National Geographic Society, was the use of global positioning system measurements, Boulder University of Colorado in the analysis of measurement data to calculate the height of Mount Everest is 8,850 meters above sea level. October 9, 2005, under the "People's Republic of Surveying and Mapping Law," the new Everest height data by the State Council approved and authorized by the National Mapping Bureau. Officially announced the 2005 height determination of the new data obtained: the rock face of Mount Everest summit elevation of 8844.43 meters above sea level. Parameters: rock face of Mount Everest summit elevation measurement accuracy ± 0.21 m; peak snow depth of 3.50 meters. Everest in 1975, published in the original elevation data to stop using.
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Encyclopedia
珠穆朗玛峰 百科辞典
Zhumulangma Feng Mount Everest Qomolangma Feng In the geological structure is mainly constituted by the ancient metamorphic rocks, elevation 6400 meters above the ice cover. 6400 ~ 8200 m to the North Col group, containing biotite quartz phyllite and biotite schist mainly of quartz rock, usually black, pyramid-shaped peaks constitute the lower part of the large body. 8200 ~ 8660 meters of marble rock composed of quartz, usually yellow. All of the above 8660 meters from the crystalline rocks, limestone, usually gray or light gray. From the peak near the Paleozoic limestone layer crinoid fossils have been found, reflecting the Himalayan orogeny, in the new period of continuing intense geological uplift. Mount Everest is located in the low-latitude alpine environment, modern glaciers, glaciation total area 5,000 square kilometers, the size of more than 600 glaciers, glacier area of about 1600 square kilometers, most of the Rongbuk Glacier about 22 kilometers, an area of about 87 square kilometers . Mainly to large valley glacier ice, the general characteristics of a continental glacier, the glacier is not recharge, ablation was smaller, weaker glacial advance and retreat change. In the long term under the influence of glaciation, horn, edge ridges and other glacial landforms are well developed cirque, is a relative height of Mount Everest 3,000 m horn peak. Obvious peak, but not sharp. The average degree of slope for the northern slope of 45 °, snow falling, and the formation of more than 20 avalanche slot, which in the Rongbuk Glacier firn basin into a large avalanche slot, more than 2,500 meters long, hundred meters wide, extends up to almost the summit. Southern slope of the average gradient of 50 ° ~ 55 °, the upper plot less snow stopped, are avalanches, glaciers Bingbeng in the form of supply, the size of slot 15 above the avalanche. 6500 ~ 6900 m east slope gradient of between 20 ° ~ 25 °, where a large number of exposed bedrock; 6900 meters above the average slope of 40 ° or so, are all covered in ice. Bibliography National Academy of Sciences, a scientific expedition in Tibet: "Everest Research Expedition Report ─ ─ Physical Geography", Science Press, Beijing, 1975. Di: "Mount Everest", the Commercial Press, Beijing, 1974. (Liu Desheng)
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English Expression
n.: everest, Mount Qomolangma, Mt.Jolmo Lungma
Thesaurus
zhufeng
Related Phrases
travel
natural reserve
China Zhizui
Characters
contestant,competitor,player
Hebei were
Gansu
Qinghai
Qilian mountains
geography
tibet
stream
body
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Book Bureau
gaoji
speed of economic development
music
sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch)
tanweiwei
Aoyun
United Kingdom
expedition
Containing Phrases
International Everest day
South C-
North C-
The helan mountains Heng Everest Crest balteum
Everest North slope b. of Flannelet Glacier
Everest Regional weather
determination of height of Mount Zhumulangma
everest surpass end
Privacy expedition everest
Everest Regional Glacier cluster
everest natural reserve
the Helan Mountains Everest Crest balteum
reach the limit Everest Admeasurement remember
Everest World highest within easy reach of
peking Bid for 2008 olympics Sacred fire (such as the olympic torch) arrival Everest codification card
