In September 1925 the Department of Shanghai University High School joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In the same year the winter, learning to Moscow Sun Yat-sen. Into the red in 1928 professor of the Moscow Institute of reading. In February the same year to Chinese Communist Party. Returned to Shanghai in March 1930, he served as Director of the Central Propaganda Department. January 1931 appointed Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee and the party newspaper "Red Flag", "truth" editor. April 1931 was sent to the central revolutionary base, he served as director of the Red Army General Political Department. In November, the workers, the first Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic was elected to the Central Executive Committee, People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. In April 1933, in the fourth against "encirclement and suppression" of negative war injuries. January 1934, the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC sixth was co-opted to the Central Committee, Politburo alternate member. October to participate in the Long March. In the January 1935 meeting of the Zunyi Conference, support the correct line represented by Mao Zedong. After the meeting with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, the three together make up the central military command teams. Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Red Army in September of any political director. Red, Red Fourth Army joined forces, members of the Bureau of the Central Military Commission. June 1937, due to the injury worse, to Moscow wounded. In November, representatives of CPC in the Communist International. August 1938 returned to Yan'an, he served as Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, director of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department on behalf of the General Political Department Director, is responsible for the daily work of the Central Military Commission. In January 1939, he served as director of North Central Working Committee and the Dean of the Eighth Route Army military. 1941 deputy head of the Central Research Group. June 1942, with Chen Yun directly under the Central Military Commission is responsible for leading the rectification system. July 1943, in his "Chinese Communist Party and the path of national liberation," a paper for the first time that "Mao Zedong Thought," the scientific concept. Recurrence of injury in 1944, out of work. In 1945 seven of the CPC Central Committee alternate members elected. Treatment again to the Soviet Union in 1946. May 1947 return to the Northeast Bureau, he served as member of the CPC Central Committee, minister of urban work, acting head of the Propaganda Department. March 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee to fill vacancies. After the founding of new China, became the first Ambassador to the USSR, deputy foreign minister. 1951, any long-term Minister of International Liaison Department of CPC Central Committee. During this period, he participated in the CPC Central Committee and State Council in many of the major diplomatic decision-making, and made a lot of external work in the correct view. September 1956, at the Eighth CPC National Congress and one-eighth plenary session, was elected to the Central Committee and Central Committee. He is the third, the fourth of the CPPCC National Committee Standing Committee. In 1973 was elected the Tenth CPC Central Committee. In the "Cultural Revolution", he was engaged in diplomatic work vilified as "three and a little" capitulationist line, suffered severe persecution. January 25, 1974 passed away in Beijing.
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Thought
■ domestic issues have a global vision, dealing with international issues but also take into account China's interests Wang Jiaxiang appearance from the look, weight loss, his face, always wearing a pair of gold spectacles. Study in the Soviet Union five years younger, he was known as the "Red Professor" type character. Wang Jiaxiang then English, Russian results are very prominent in the study abroad handy. But he and Wang Zhongshan University in Moscow with other people is completely different, not like them in accordance with the concept of the Soviet people to think about China's problems. Mao in the party has sharply pointed out: "Wang crux of the matter crux of the problem lies, is his own business (Note: refers to the China issue) consider too little! But others worry about things too much!" Wang Jia-xiang, but always from the position of the Chinese people to consider international issues facing the world time and is always based on China's reality. Modern China's social development is highly unbalanced, both built in imitation of foreign cities, and more to stay in the ancient mode of production on the vast rural areas. Who returned from abroad, tend to look only the more developed cities, such prompting many who consider themselves advanced, but from their own reality. So even if they have a thousand good ideas, but no results from the display. Wang Jia-xiang in the critical moment the Chinese revolution has the right choice in many international issues, insights can be made, it is precisely the context of this particular product. His valuable point is that the world can stand the height, but can be repeated more and think about China's reality. In this way, domestic issues have a higher vision of the world, dealing with international issues but also take into account China's interests everywhere.
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Story
■ case of air blown through the intestines - he was not the case of local anesthetic through eight-hour surgery, called Guan Gong scraped the bone is better than drug treatment ■ back to the cast at the Zunyi Conference "key vote" ■ 1962 year, he boldly suggested: should change the status of foreign aid is too great; Do not struggle in the international surrounded by enemies In the Soviet period, he has in-depth study of Marxism-Leninism. Did not attend the party because of the actual work, he has supported Wang Ming's dogmatic views, known as the "Twenty-eight semi-Bolsheviks" one. However, he decency, contempt for small group activities. After returning in 1930, appointed Director-General in the Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee, then appointed secretary general of the party newspaper. April 1931, went to the Central Soviet Wang Jiaxiang, as the Red Army General Political Department Director. In November, he was Vice President and Central Military Commission of the Republic of Ren Zhonghua Soviet People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (equivalent to Minister of Foreign Affairs). In April 1933, he was blown case of air through the intestines - the case in the absence of anesthesia, surgery Renzhaojutong undergone eight hours, then scraped the bone called Guan Gong is better than drug treatment. Inability to remove the shrapnel, but to take a conservative therapy. In January the following year, he was elected alternate member of the Politburo. In autumn, his abdomen through a tube, sitting, attended the march stretcher. In January 1935 the Zunyi meeting, he proposed to serve the party and the Red Army of Mao Zedong's leadership. Later, Mao Zedong repeatedly praised the "key votes." After the Zunyi Meeting, Wang Jiaxiang and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, three-person team composed of the central military, commanding the army action. Through snow grass, his intestines pus, and even climbed out of roundworms, is still unimaginable perseverance persevered. Reached northern Shaanxi, worsening the injury he was sent secretly to Shanghai to be the central treatment. The summer of 1937, he flew to Moscow and wounded in the Communist International on behalf of CPC. August the following year, he returned to Yan'an, he served as Vice Chairman and Director of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department. In 1944, he became ill due to deterioration of the wound can not work in 1946, was again sent to the Soviet treatment. In 1947, Wang Jiaxiang back to the northeast liberated, he served as the Northeast Bureau City Minister. In 1949, he was first appointed as the new Chinese Ambassador to the USSR in 1951, home of the Central Minister of International Liaison Department, Central Committee was elected in 1956. Decades, Wang Jiaxiang always work in the abdomen with a hot water bottle. After the liberation, he put forward many valuable insights. In 1958 "Great Leap Forward", he refused to go along with the wind. Early 1962, he boldly suggested that foreign aid is too great to change the status to "do what"; in the international struggle not surrounded by enemies. These views are critical to health and hygiene "three and a little" (so-called amendment of the anti-God wants, less aid to the world revolution), then, the leadership of the International Liaison Department Wang Jiaxiang difficult for them to work, "Cultural Revolution" award will again be cruel fight and prisoners. He has been affirmed by Mao Zedong's historical achievements, in 1973 the party's "Top Ten", he was again elected to the Central Committee. January 25, 1974 before going to sleep, that Jiang Qing and Wang Jiaxiang to launch a "Lin and Confucius" campaign, a premonition that a new party and the country also suffered a disaster, with good reason. The next morning, his wife, Zhu Zhongli call him up when he found the body cold. ■ he saw forces from southern Jiangxi departure of 80,000 people left more than 30,000, anxiety. In the stretcher, he said to Mao Zedong: This continues not, do not understand China's national conditions should be allowed German nationals adviser to step down Wang Jia-xiang at 3O early after returning from Moscow, soon held important posts. Some people who think he is determined to carry out the Comintern line. In fact, Wang Jiaxiang has always respected the truth and not blind obedience. Then, look for him in Moscow Sun Yat-sen Wang Jiaxiang students Zhangwentian, was proposed to replace Bo Gu and overall responsibility in the party of Reid, the military command, led by Mao Zedong changed. Immediately supported his proposal. Thus, Wang Jiaxiang, Zhangwentian two and find Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other comrades made this central insight, and generally agree. At that time, both positive and negative test of practice, we all remember when the original command of Mao Zedong's victory in the situation, change of leadership to become the main trend. In January 1935, the Red Army occupied the Zunyi, Guizhou Province. Not a moment to keep up with the enemy from behind, force ten days to get a break. Central take advantage of this opportunity to hold an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau. Criticism of Mao's speech at the wrong leadership, the Wang Jiaxiang then spoke, first proposed at the meeting to lead the Red Army by Mao Zedong. In support of the vast majority of comrades, the Conference re-election of the leader, Mao Zedong, the Politburo Standing Committee, Wang Jiaxiang also been co-opted as a member of the Politburo. The meeting became a turning point in the Chinese revolution, the party finally turned the corner under the leadership of Mao Zedong. After the Zunyi Meeting, Wang Jiaxiang a command group of three Red Army members. Advantageous to the hard line of the road, his staff in order to reduce the burden on a stretcher, he just supporting their own path down - climbing mountains, he is laid down in the bodyguard's arm over. Memories of the central organs of comrades, all day long to the camp after Wang Jiaxiang stretcher to catch up. In the absence of pain medicine and can only rely on the case of sterile saline, he arrived in northern Shaanxi, and continued to work the way it really is difficult to imagine that ordinary people need perseverance. ■ the party's old comrade recalled: Wang Jiaxiang has never been fun, always willing to contemplative issue, a "shake feather fan" and "think tank" type character In the party's history, Wang Jiaxiang several ups and downs in his position. 30 years he was a core member of the leadership of the CPC Central Committee -. Held in 1945, "Seven", the number of delegates he have any comments, personally mobilized by Mao Zedong, he was only elected Central Committee alternate. Later, he served as minister in the Northeast bureau, the past became his subordinate leaders, is still hard work. He was "eight" re-elected to the Central Committee, then the Central Committee Secretariat. In 1963, he was relieved of his duties. Wang Jiaxiang not depressed, but still the party and the country's international situation, especially the prospects of painstaking research. Memories of the old party comrades, Wang Jiaxiang not always fun, always willing to contemplative issue, a "shake feather fan" and "think tank" type character. Wang Jiaxiang then put forward some ideas, there are enlightened people long after the feeling. In countries such as the Communist Party praised the Soviet Union was "Big Brother", he proposed guidelines for inter-party relations should be independence, complete equality, mutual non-interference in internal affairs. These principles Communist Party of China in 1982, "XII," the written report. Khrushchev criticized Stalin, blamed his personal qualities. Wang Jiaxiang Stalin made mistakes is not a personal quality problems, but there were profound social and historical roots. 60 years, our own food and clothing assistance to certain countries, he predicted that the result will be negative. While many views were not adopted, but the wind and rain through the history of the test, people today not only admire their insights, but also respect for the courage he can think independently and Chatteris courage.
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Wang Jiaxiang and see the truth of Mao Zedong votes each
Since Wang Jiaxiang and Mao Zedong after the first meeting, the two on the establishment of a profound revolution in friendship. Zunyi Conference Chairman Mao, he cast a key vote, the party of seven on the initiative of Chairman Mao and Wang Jiaxiang votes, this is not simply secular and political transaction or vulgar indebted gratitude, but the witness of the profound friendship between the revolutionaries . Wang Jiaxiang and Mao's first meeting in 1931, the Wollongong area. Here is the first time against "encirclement and suppression" won the first battle, and captured the enemy commander Hui-chan's famous sites. Then at age 25, Wang Jiaxiang just the past five years the Soviet Union to return soon, he is very eager to teach in the Soviet Union and Red Sun Yat-sen University system to learn and master of Marxism-Leninism applied to the practice of the Chinese revolution. Wang Jiaxiang reported to Mao Zedong's own case study in the Soviet Union and the Fourth Plenary Session of the passing and Mao Zedong to his detailed account of the history of the Red Army in the debate and then debate the issue, and took some documents to him. Wang Jiaxiang left the meeting to an unforgettable impression. He later recalled, with Mao Zedong met several times since, gave me the impression that: he and I met in China and Russia are the leaders not the same, he is unique, he said the truth, both as simple, they are so fresh and convincing. With a scholarly temperament, Wang Jiaxiang conversation, Mao Zedong on his theoretical knowledge is also quite appreciated that his criticism of papers written on the Li Li-reasoned, thoughtful. Conversation, Mao Zedong also happily Getting to Know wrote a Soviet army that everyone will give Wang Jiaxiang the back of the couplet: "The enemy advances, withdraw, harass the enemy, the enemy retreats into the enemy tires, we attack, guerrilla warfare in the operation confidence in the victory; step retreat, to lure the enemy in depth, concentration of forces, all broken, warfare in annihilating people. " Wang Jiaxiang pleased to take over the couplet, we know the Soviet army was winning by Mao Zedong's strategy and tactics of the enemy and develop their own. He was their choice to return to participate in the first line of revolutionary struggle is right. Wang Jiaxiang and Mao Zedong met in the Longgang area, with extraordinary historical significance. Since then, this revolutionary cause for the development and growth of the Chinese revolution, the establishment of a lifelong friendship. Wang Jiaxiang Comrade Mao Zedong has repeatedly talked about the contribution of the Zunyi Conference. He said: Wang Jia-xiang is "meritorious, he is dogmatic in the first one to come out to support me." "Wang Jiaxiang not work without the Zunyi Meeting, at the Zunyi Conference Wang Jiaxiang cast a key vote." Zunyi Conference beginning there have been two views of right and wrong fierce battle. Bogut made the first conference on the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of the summary report, he was always one-sided emphasis on the failure of the powerful enemy on the objective, we "can not crush the 'siege'." Mao Zedong was severely criticized "leftist" mistakes of the first speaker, he first, second, third and fourth against "encirclement and suppression" victory of the fact that refuted the stronger enemy of objective factors for the fifth anti-" encirclement and suppression "failure to defend the point of view, the meeting appeared a moment to compete with each other in two different views of the situation, at this critical moment, Wang Jiaxiang followed by speeches, he unequivocally supports the views of Mao Zedong, Li and Bo Gu severely criticized the military command errors . Bo Gu and Li asked to step down, out by the command of Mao Zedong's Red Army. The identity of the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Wang Jiaxiang, from the perspective of the arbitration, refuted the "Left" leaders, trying to shirk its responsibility to defend the speech, so that the correct advice to the beginning of three to one absolute advantage prevailed, overwhelmed the "left "dumping people always arrogant misbehavior. The meeting concluded the result of the restructuring of central leadership, the initiative also reflects the Wang Jia-xiang two elements: First, the revocation of the mandate of military adviser to the central Li, Bo Gu and Li canceled the highest military command, the Li "boom" down . The second is the lead agency in the Central Committee, Mao Zedong into the party Politburo. Division of labor party who, by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai is responsible for the military, which in fact established by Mao Zedong in the party, the army leadership. After the Zunyi Meeting, Wang Jiaxiang and Zhou Enlai was designated as the central three-member military team to assist the command of the army of Mao Zedong, the Red Army to achieve victory in strategic shift. Central Red Army in the main Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang under the command of three military leadership team, change from passive to active, the Siduchishui campaign, made the first major victory after the Long March. Later the army clever crossing the Jinsha River, the main force to get rid of hundreds of thousands of KMT troops besieged. Force a crossing the Dadu River, over the Luding Bridge, climb over the Snowy Mountains. The practice of a series of turned the corner, showing superb commander in chief to Mao Zedong. The seven party meeting, there was an incredible thing: a former Politburo member, Central Military Commission Vice Chairman and General Political Department Director Wang Jiaxiang to resort to a majority of 204 votes did not suddenly lose, even the Central Committee also not _select_ed. Mao awareness and noticed this anomaly, out of a busy person to do remedial work. Concluded on the eve of the General Assembly, the delegates specifically Mao said Wang Jiaxiang be elected to the Central Committee of the problem. He said: "I am here to say a few words on this issue. Comrade Wang Jiaxiang mistakes, in the before and after the Fourth Plenary Session, committed a wrong route, has since committed several errors, but he is a credit. "He then details a series of major contributions to the party Wang Jia-xiang, after the first is the Fourth Plenary Session, Wang Jiaxiang as a central delegation to the Central Soviet Area, subject to exclusion has silenced some comrades, he has sponsored and trust Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other comrades, in support of their correct position. The second is long been opposed to the third "Left" line, is the first from the "Left" dogma out of the small sect in the killing, this critical moment in the Zunyi Meeting, but played a key role, or "can not good job of Zunyi Meeting. " In another decision the fate of the Chinese revolution, when the Sixth Plenary Session, he promptly and faithfully communicated back to the instructions of the Comintern, the party unequivocally involved in resolving a number of serious problems. The third is the central work, "doing a lot of good" for the party drafting of many important documents. Through the work of Comrade Mao Zedong and General Assembly by-elections for the central finally Wang Jiaxiang alternate After the meeting, Zhu De, Peng, Chen Yun, Li Fuchun and comrades came to see Wang Jiaxiang, a visit to the condition, and secondly there's the General Assembly anomalies extend comfort to the Wang Jiaxiang meaning. However, Wang Jiaxiang addition to thanking comrades kindness, not only did not a complaint, even a little unpleasant feelings are not revealed. His personal status in the party's sudden decline, actually does not care even indifferent.
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Former Residence of Wang Jiaxiang
Wang Jiaxiang residence is an important early leader of the party, a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary Wang Jiaxiang outstanding young life born and where, in Jing County Akkeshi Township, 45 km away from the county. Here, surrounded by mountains, Yan Shu vast. Bamboo soft and thick, the scenery is very beautiful. Anhui is a common residence houses, three sides, front yard, garden and flower garden, flowers and miscellaneous errors are caused during a car for the study, the study is small, but simple and elegant, bright and clean. "Ya why a large room, flowers are not more", called also. Wang Jia-xiang where he spent his childhood and youth, first-Willow Creek primary school, primary school, any connection with Wang Hui and Mr. Wang Tanren long tutorial for one year, 1920, left his home to go to Nanling music education junior high school, then transferred to Wuhu St. James School in high school, do not go to Shanghai at the middle school student at Shanghai University, go from the revolutionary road. Wang Jiaxiang Scienscope studious childhood, love and hate, abuse of social ills, abhorrence of evil, suffering hunger for poor people, pour sympathy. All around the home, engraved in his young soul. Hate the dark social reality, he was the pursuit of truth to the ideological foundation for the revolution. Wang Jiaxiang residence was listed as 1986, the provincial key cultural relics protection units. Former Vice President Wang Zhen personally wrote, "the former residence of Wang Jia-xiang," the amount of doors. Residence in the display of the life of a teenager Wang Jia-xiang school supplies and the main revolutionary activities in his life photos for people to visit the viewing.
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Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park
Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park is located in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, the Eleventh Lion beautiful campus on the west Yangtze River, looking east Zheshan. Memorial Park was founded in 1986, covers an area of 6,000 square meters by the Wang Jiaxiang memorial statue, memorial, story showroom, library in, etc., of which Wang Jiaxiang deeds in five exhibition galleries, details of his revolution in China significant contribution to the various historical periods and great achievements. Memorial Park to collect and display the Wang Jiaxiang letters and articles 96, 189 photos, 43 rare artifacts, books and more than 1,000 books and "Jim" car 1. Wang Jiaxiang, August 15, 1906 Health, Anhui Jing County Hou'anxiang thick shore village. Formerly known as Wang Jiaxiang, also known as Wang Jia-Qiang. Father Wang Chengzu. September 1925 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. 1928 to Chinese Communist Party. The work of the revolution in 1925. University culture. 1913 in his home on Willow Brook Elementary School. 1919 graduate, read private school. 1922 Nanling music education in school. Accord in 1924 in Wuhu St. Senior High School to learn. June 1925 for participating in the patriotic student movement was expelled. Shanghai University High School in August into the high 3-year study. October 1925 Moscow Sun Yat-sen into the study. 1926 any translation. February 1928 to the Communist Party of China. Red in fall 1928, Professor of the Moscow Academy. March 1930 returned to Shanghai, he served as the Central Propaganda Department Director, Editing party newspaper. June for criticizing the Li Lisan, a serious warning by the party, be dismissed, either party newspaper in Hong Kong correspondent. December revocation action, back to Shanghai. January 1931 appointed Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee Party newspaper, "Red Flag Daily", "honest newspaper" editor. In April 1931, Soviet Central Bureau of CPC, member of Standing Committee, Soviet Central Bureau of Political Security Department Director, Red Army General Political Department Director. April 1931-August and political security bureau on behalf of the Secretary. October 1931 Ren Zhonghua Soviet Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice Chairman. In November 1931, the Chinese Soviet Republic was elected as the first session of the Central Executive Committee members, the people of the Central Executive Committee member of People's Committee of Foreign Affairs, Provisional Central Government of the Republic of Ren Zhonghua Soviet Foreign Minister, the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army General Political Department Director. Guilty of "Left". June, 1932, Ren 1 Army of the Political Department. April 27, 1933 seriously injured. October surgery. In November 1933 the Central Revolutionary Military Soviet Republic Ren Zhonghua Vice-Chairman. January 1934 session of the CPC 6 5 Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee was elected. February 1934, the Chinese Soviet Republic was elected as the 2nd member of the Central Executive Committee, the people of the Central Executive Committee member of People's Committee of Foreign Affairs, Ren Zhonghua Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of the Central Government. Hospitalization. October 1934 to participate in the Long March. In January 1935, participated in the Zunyi Conference in support of Mao Zedong's correct position on the establishment of Mao Zedong's Red Army in central and leadership played a major role. Any of the CPC Central Committee in February 1935 three members of the military command group. September detachment of any political director of the Shaanxi-Gansu. November 1935 -1936 December Ren Zhonghua Soviet Revolutionary Military Committee of the Northwest. November 1935 December -1936 People's Republic of Ren Zhonghua Soviet Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. December 1936 -1937 July Ren Zhonghua Soviet People's Republic of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee. In November 1935, appointed director of the Red Army General Political Department. In December 1936 the Soviet Union went to treatment, the occurrence of trouble. February 1937 to the Shanghai medical treatment. Anti-Japanese War, to Moscow in July 1937 treatment. November 1937 appointed head of delegation of the CPC in the Communist International. Returned in August 1938, he served as director of the Central Military Commission General Political Department. November 1938 August 1945 Member of CPC Central Military Commission, Vice Chairman Central Military Commission General Political Department Director, on behalf of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department director, presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission, part-time North Central Working Committee and Working Committee, eight Dean of military forces. 1941 deputy head of the Central Learning Group, responsible for leading agencies and departments directly under the Central Military Commission of the rectification. March 1943 and deputy secretary of the Central Propaganda Commission. July 1943 1st made and demonstrated that the "Mao Zedong Thought," the scientific concept. The second half of 1943 due to illness in hospital. August 1945 departure. The spring of 1946 to the Soviet treatment. 1947 home. September 1947 appointed member of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Minister of liberated cities work. In August 1948, any member of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Propaganda Department on behalf of the Northeast Council of Ministers. July 1949, the CPC delegation, went to visit Russia to discuss matters relating to build the embassy. September 1949 was elected as 1st CPPCC National Committee. After the founding of the People's Republic, he was appointed Ambassador to the USSR. October 1949 September -1959 Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, party members (1956). January 1951 -1966 March appointed Minister of International Liaison Department of CPC Central Committee. April 1953 -1958 March of the Central Steering Committee chairman of international activities. December 1954 was elected as the 2nd National Committee of the CPPCC Standing Committee. September 1956 session of the CPC 8 1 Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee was elected secretary. April 1959, January 1965 have been elected as the third and fourth session of the National Committee of the CPPCC Standing Committee. "Cultural Revolution" in the persecution. October 1969 decentralization Xinyang, Henan. Winter in Beijing in 1970, medical treatment. 6th CPC (5) Central Committee, Politburo member, alternate member of the 7th Central, (2) member of the 8th Central Committee, Central Committee, 10th Central Committee. The great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and Communist Party of China and the PLA's outstanding leaders, January 25, 1974 passed away in Beijing. "Cultural Revolution" was rehabilitated after.
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百科 Daquan
Wang Jiaxiang Wang Jiaxiang People's Liberation Army leaders. Formerly known as Wang Jiaxiang, also known as Wang Jia-Qiang. August 15, 1906 Born in Anhui Jing County Akkeshi village. September 1925 study into the Department of Shanghai University High School, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In October that year went to the Soviet Union, worked in Moscow Sun Yat-sen College professor and red. In February 1928 joined the Chinese Communist Party. After returning home in March 1930, former General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Party newspaper staff. April 1931, was sent to the Central Revolutionary Base, Soviet Central Bureau of CPC members, Red Army General Political Department Director. In November, was elected Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic and People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, and Vice Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, General Political Department Director. Helped lead the second to fourth against "encirclement." In April 1933, negative injuries. January 1934, the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC was elected Sixth Central Committee, Politburo alternate member. In February, the Red Army hosted the first national political conference, at the meeting stressed that political work is the lifeblood of the Red Army. Ideological and political work in education as an important part of the Red Army, in charge of formulating the political work of a number of rules and regulations, led the Red Army's political work in construction. Fifth "encirclement and suppression" after the failure, a better understanding of the "Left" adventurism of serious harm. Long March began, the military command to correct the error, to help Mao Zedong's done a lot of persuasion, and is actively brewing held an enlarged meeting of the Politburo. In the January 1935 meeting of the Zunyi Conference, supported the idea of Mao Tse-tung, the established leadership of Mao Zedong played a central role. At the meeting was co-opted as a member of the Politburo. In March, composed by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang participate in a three-person military command group. Fourth Front Army and joined the first, he supported the CPC Sichuan Shaanxi-Gansu base north to create a strategic policy to maintain the unity of the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, the separatist activities against the tao. September, he served as political director of the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment. Long March to the northern Shaanxi, in December 1936 was appointed the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, General Political Department Director. In May 1947, he served as member of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, minister of urban work, the Propaganda Department on behalf of the Minister. In the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee to fill vacancies. After the founding of the PRC, he served as Ambassador to the USSR, deputy foreign minister. February 1951 onwards, as the Minister of International Liaison Department of CPC Central Committee. Was elected as the Eighth CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Tenth Central Committee. January 25, 1974 in Beijing died. Mainly on the author of "Three People's Principles and on communism" (1939), "Chinese Communist Party and the Revolutionary War" (1940), "Chinese Communist Party and the path of national liberation" (1943), etc. (Xu Zehao)