Related names. Han Chi. Western way of input for this time named Jade. Chinese around the time of the gateway leading to the Western Regions. Displace in this small square plate of Northwest Gansu Dunhuang City. "Communication on the Western Han Shanshan": "Han was appointed when the text would be Soldier Stationary Reclamation Jade Gate, after the distance for the Er Shi, have students catch mouth, know-like to hear." Tang LUO "first grant in the military also confidant "Poetry:" Soul fans Jinque Road, monopoly Jade Gate. "Ming Wang Ting Na" kind of mind Yu Fei Yuan ":" degree from the Long House prosperous and Jade Gate, Chang Hu Tian Yao Ge Zhaoyang Palace. "
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No. 2
玉门关
玉门关
玉门关
玉门关
Pass Contact Address: about 90 km northwest of Dunhuang City, the Gobi Desert. Zip: 736200 Tel Jiuquan City Tourist Pass complaints complaints Tel :0937 -2,614,224 Gansu Province Tel :0931 -8411200 travel complaints National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Pass area honors state protection unit Pass Pass ticket price of 30 yuan in Gansu province has festivals Han, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic groups, rich religious traditions and folk culture, derived from a number of unique religious festivals and folk festivals. Gansu's biggest tourism festival was undoubtedly the Labrang Monastery in Gannan areas Dafa Association and the Long Hill section. Labrang Monastery, an annual event seven times larger religious gatherings, in which the first month gross Lamb law would say would be the most famous and July. Lamb wool law would rich, magnificent scene, there are monks examination, defense by, chanting, drying Buddha, French dance, Tibetan opera performances, prayer, etc., especially in the first month XIII "Sunning the Buddha" the most compelling ; July, saying there will be debate after the main content, "Le pull advised" law and the law Dance. Gannan Tibetan monks of the month coincided with the waves mountain section, the local people of all nationalities gathered together, folk customs are very strong. There are also: China, Lanzhou China Silk Road Festival; 18-28 August each year the blue on regular intersection; peach in April each year will be; Spring fire agency activities. Pass Opening hours 8:00 - 18: 00 Best Time Pass Dunhuang deep inland, separated by mountains, away from humid maritime airstream, is extremely arid continental climate, average annual temperature 9.3oc, 7 monthly mean temperature 24.7oc, January 9.3oc. Dry and dry throughout the year, day and night temperature difference, the "early afternoon wearing a fur coat mantillas, embrace fire eating watermelon," said. There are two hot wind and sandstorms black natural disaster, visitors should make early preparedness, it may be in your backpack with sunglasses and a hat, scarf and other items. Each year from May to October is the best time to travel. Pass traffic map to go from Dunhuang Jade Gate Pass to remind travel, and only take the car on the desert trod the pavement. Visitors rented sport utility vehicle, required of the local guides lead the way to prevent getting lost. Dunhuang Jade Gate Gourmet locals eating sheep, chicken, beef, pasta production, especially for stress. Dunhuang yellow face, small, such as asparagus, long, such as gold, fragrance overflow port; Dunhuang hand Sào surface, cut stress, mix soup, delicious, eat a hundred tire; but also a number of Dunhuang Niangpi most famous son, the spicy taste of cool, flexible refreshing, is not taste delicious. Within a street snack in Dunhuang you can enjoy a variety of different styles of pasta. Another feature of Dunhuang Sichuan food, especially at night, street stalls everywhere Mala Tang. Yang Guan Road East, "Sha Chau night market" there are snack areas, agricultural areas, is characteristic of Dunhuang you taste a good place. If you need a relatively relaxed dining environment, you can fly to the Ming Road near the hotel, there are a lot of Chinese and Western restaurants, affordable, delicious meals. Accommodation Pass in Gansu Province Dunhuang City is the fastest growing tourism regions, numerous Chinese and foreign tourists each year visit the Mogao Grottoes, the city's various tourist facilities are very complete. The city's existing hotels, restaurants hundreds, in addition to a variety of star hotels, there are a large number of specially designated hotels, accommodation very good, clean, safe, and cheap, usually only 50 dollars you can live very well. Pass the city's famous shopping shopping Dunhuang are: Flying malls, Pegasus stores, supply stores, sandbar market, South Gate comprehensive market economy Fang Zhai and so on. Sandbar at Yang Guan Road East market, both the unique local flavor snacks, there are unique Dunhuang crystals, glasses, crystal-style jewelry, jade white camel, Dunhuang silk carpets, statues, paintings reproductions, Magic Cup, batik clothing, etc. assortment, ranging, and can bargain. But when you buy, pay attention to the _select_ion, especially those packaged murals rubbings, almost lifelike in appearance (but not really the best, or you have a suspected trade in cultural objects). Pass traffic in the bus along the fixed-line traffic in the city, the city has more than 320 various types of taxi vehicles, day and night service. The city has more than 300 vehicles, rickshaws, very convenient. Ming mountain road in the urban areas, there are four bike rental points. If you want to hire coaches, luxury air-based, with local travel agent or contact the reception desk-star hotel; ordinary domestic bus, passenger car with the company's center. Pass play tour, photography, Pass, commonly known as a small side dish city, located about 90 km northwest of Dunhuang City, the Gobi Desert. According to legend, the ancient Western and Khotan jade and other places of this type by the Central Plains, hence the name. Pass was built in the Western Han Dynasty yuan closed four years (107 years BC). At that time, the Han Dynasty had just achieved a major victory for the Hun war, so in the Hexi Corridor 'column four counties, according to two off, "which is the name of ancient and modern asked Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang west four counties and Pass, Yang Guan. Since then, they and the Yang Guan Pass with, respectively, leading to the Western Regions as well as the Central Plains in ancient Central Asia, Europe and other places north, south, two of the critical point. Pass under the Commandery Yumen Yumen designate official by the collar, Dunhuang is located before the military County, under the Jiuquan County. Han Dili (AD: 89 years a l05 years), off site once so far eastward Yumen Yumen town, and then re-move site. Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 420 a 589), Pass moved Guazhou Jinchang County (now near Anxi Suoyang Cheng), continue to Tang, Chinese Yumen this waste. Han Pass existing site, located south of the Shule River downstream on the side of a sand hill. Complete city wall, built loess version, slightly square. South 26.4 m, 24.5 something, residual 9.7 meters high, 4.9 meters thick base. West, north of the open one, shaped like a small hole. Tens of meters off the north site, which is a large Shule downstream by the rivers, lakes formed alkali wetlands. Shore reed clusters, clear water lake Lian Lian, waterfowl camel shadow, looming. Off around the site, as well as camp, castle ruins a few areas, yet to be discovered. Boarded off the city, then see the desert vast, vast world, the Great Wall, just like Long Feng Sui, off the northwest in the Gobi, winding between sand moraine to the West. Pass near the Great Wall and Feng Sui, Chinese Great Wall in China's best-preserved section. Wall base thickness 3 m, 2-3 m high residual, top width of 1 meter, in clay, gravel, or tamarisk clip built into the reeds. Along the Great Wall, about every five kilometers, built with a Feng Sui. Mostly loess, stone or adobe folder to tamarisk, reeds constructed, goes to a narrow bottom width of the side column. Some residue of about 10 meters high, 7-8 meters wide at the bottom, next to more than a room doctors Feng Sui, Fort station sites. Feng tunnel near the left more than a reed into bundles of ignition 'burnt chicory' and the use of reeds, tamarisk, Populus simmer tobacco sticks piled a "new product", which are non-commissioned officer guarding the year when the alarm signal tools. Pass site 5 km east valley flint when is the band Great Wall, Feng Sui in microcosm. Gu Sui when standing next to the East could see the towering towering Pass site. West winds close to Sui next to the Han Great Wall, again your eyes toward the depths of evil spirits desert, toward that distant and mysterious ancient city of Loulan ...... Lop Nur
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Pass now
Guan name. Han Dynasty _set_. Because when the Western way of this type of jade is named. Han is a gateway leading to the Western Regions. Displace northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province in this small town square plate. Yang Guan, Pass, was an important military pass during the Han Dynasty and the Silk Road traffic arteries. Speaking Pass, we immediately think of a well-known Tang, Wang Zhihuan this is the "Liangzhou word": "Yellow on the white clouds far away, an isolated city Maninsan. Qiangdi why complain willow, spring is not Pass degree." Poem tragic in that bleak mood, provoke us to plug off of this ancient yearning. Pass, commonly known as a small side dish city, located 90 km northwest of Dunhuang City. According to legend, when the Western Han Dynasty Hotan jade, after this pass into the Central Plains, hence the name. Car traveling west along State Road 215, turn over Altun, you can reach the Qaidam, Qinghai Province, western oil fields in Xinjiang and Tibet Lhasa Ruoqiang. Pass to the area today, you can enjoy the endless desert scenery, and the illusory mirage; form a realistic and natural sleeping Buddha in the Gobi desert plants. The scene with the blue sky, desert, grass constitute a force vast magnificent magical picture. Pass the first turn to bring Zhang Qian the Han Dynasty period of history, the Silk Road after the opening of Eastern and Western cultures, the growing prosperity of trade exchanges, to ensure safety and smooth flow of the Silk Road. About 121 BC --- 107 years, the Han Dynasty ordered the construction of a "two off ', namely: Yang Guan, Pass. Now remains of the Han Pass, is a small square castle, standing on the east-west strip of desert sand in the post on the south of salt marshes to the north is the Sahara not far from the lake, further north is the Great Wall, Great Northern is Shule old course. Great Wall winding east-west winds, endless, every 5 years or 10 years, the building has a square beacon tower, the Great Wall Bongsudae around there are significant housing sites. South of the Great Wall in the East, while a north-south wall, around the west side of Pass, direct sun off the south, east-west lane off the city through the northern slope of the Western Regions. Pass off the whole city with mud Ben Zhu, an area of about 600 square meters. City wall from east to west 245 meters, 264 meters from north to south, residual high 97 meters wide on the walls are 37 meters from east to west under the wall 4 meters wide, north-west width of 49 meters under the wall, opened the West, the North two. City top 13 meters wide and is surrounded by walkways, with women both inside and outside walls. The southeast corner of the city there is a less than 1 meter wide horse Road, turn south on the east wall by a direct route to the top.
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Han Pass
汉代玉门关
汉代玉门关
汉代玉门关
Pass before the opening placed in Western Han Dynasty road, _set_ when the Hexi four counties. Yuanding or yuan closed in (a former 105-year 116 BC) built the Great Wall between Jiuquan to Yumen, Pass when the attendant _set_. According to the "written records", Pass and pass another important positive relations, are located in Dunhuang County, Long Le County, are all Commandery legacy, stationed themselves for the important land. Central and Western Regions was via two transport everyone off. Pass the off site for the Chinese, traditionally views are not consistent. Some ancient Tang and Song Dynasties, such as "including topography," "dollars and county map", are considered in the Tang Shouchang County (now the Old City of Dunhuang City, South Lake Township shouchang address) in the Northwest 118. Dunhuang "Maps of Sha Chau," "sand chow soil Mirror", "Shouchang County border," so that in the Tang Shouchang 160 in North County. In this century, according to many of the 80 km northwest of Dunhuang, a small side dish out of the city of "Du Wei Yumen" and Han Dynasty, many scholars believe that the city is the Han Pass. Some people believe that the first Pass in the east of Dunhuang, or that Chinese Yumen County (now Yumen pure gold town) near the beginning was the two years (103 years BC) Li Guangli after cutting Dawan moved northwest of Dunhuang. In recent years, Gansu Provincial Museum, according to Dunhuang Dunhuang City Museum and other places Bongsudae Maquan Bay site by the Han Dynasty and the local topography, location of the post road-related research, should be in the Pro Pass east to Sui, Sui Yumen designate the official (Maquan Bay ) west side, like in a small side plate 11 km west southwest of O. Maquan Bay site 6 kilometers, leading to the Western Highlands from the ancient post road through the middle. But off the city ruins have not yet found, or been destroyed no deposit. Despite these mixed views, but all that the Han Pass is located in the northwest of Dunhuang, the end of the world has not changed the Han. Dunhuang relics of the Han Great Wall along the Bongsudae a large number of slips has proved this point.
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Sui Pass
隋唐玉门关
Pass Sui and Tang dynasties, Dunhuang, northwest Pass moved off site from the east Guazhou Jinchang Dunhuang County. Tang Hui Liyan Brown essays "Great Mercy Temple Tripitaka Master Biography" in mind, Xuanzang westbound demand by, in Zhenguan three years (629 years) September and October Guazhou Jin Chang arrived in the city (now Gansu Anxi county Suoyang Cheng), in local inquiry westbound journey, was told: From the North line of more than fifty years a gourd river, "under wide on the narrow, dry wave is very urgent, deep non-crossing. on the _set_ Pass, the road will by the, the Xijing the lapel throat also." Xuan Zang then found a barbarian in Guazhou wizard, in the middle of the night to reach the river, Yaoxian Pass. "Is cut wood for the bridge, linen and filling with sand, Quma gone." Hulu River flows through the term of the present Yumen cloth, Anxi county and other places of Shule. Guazhou Jinchang city north of here, indicating more than fifty in the Hulu River Pass on the _set_ there. "Sui Dynasty Western Turks" and "The dollars and county map" is also recorded in Guazhou Jinchang Pass County. Accordingly, scholars generally agreed that Pass in the Sui and Tang Dynasties Suoyang Cheng Xu north 30 km (about 50 years in the Tang Dynasty), the Anxi county, 50 kilometers east of the twin towers Shule shore near Fort, has been moved to the East Han Pass at about 240 km. There is now transport hub through the Jiuquan East, West arrived in Dunhuang, south Guazhou (Suoyang Cheng), the Northwest and Illinois (Hamilton) adjacent. And the hillside with the river, the situation is advantageous. Peak around it, crossing, strategic pass at the mouth of the ancient Bongsudae 11 still exist today, such as alfalfa Feng, Feng and other random mountain sub-seven. Off site construction of the twin towers in 1958, when the reservoir flooded every winter can dry out of the water. Off the wall has been slump, Ben Zhu, residual width of 3.5-4 m, residual high O. _3-0.75 m north-south 160 meters from east to west 155 meters, open east and west two, with a moat around the ring. Scattered inside and outside wall off a large number of plain Pottery pieces, broken bricks, granite bar, residual stone, etc., were all relics of the Sui and Tang period. Tang Border Poets Frontier had a "Pass cover general song": "Pass and the city utterly alone, thousands of miles Penni_set_um dry sand. Quanrong north south Hu, general come prepared unexpected. Five thousand hoplite courage and boldness coarse, nothing military but the pleasure ... "vividly depicts the impulse to Pass status. Keep off hoplite up five thousand, a scale can imagine. Why East re_set_tlement Guazhou Sui Pass? Which was Yiwu Road, from northwest trend Guazhou direct path through the Pass Illinois (now Hamilton) the opening of the road: This road's name first appeared in the Northern Zhou. "Zhou Shu Gao Biography": "from Dunhuang to its sandy moraine country, can not hang on quasi-mind, only to human and animal bones and horse manure testing. There are weird. It is business travel from, Clouds Yiwu to take on more." This roads in the Dunhuang Chinese written volume is also known as "Fifth Avenue." It's open to Guazhou directly connected with Illinois up, no need to bypass the Dunhuang went, to shorten the relay process, nature has also come to the East Pass re_set_tlement Guazhou.
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Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty's Pass
To the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, has a new site Pass changes. Dunhuang "Western Paradise Road, actually" Reporter: "Spirit of 20 to westbound State Ganzhou is King Khan. And westbound 25 to Suzhou. And westbound 1 Pass. The instrument for the Northern Song Dynasty Conduit four years (AD 966 years ) to send the line went to ground, and others seeking Western law in a monk's line of missions in mind. line from the ground, etc. Suzhou (present Jiuquan City, Gansu Province) day capable of reaching the Pass. Barry-day visit is generally less than that at this time Pass eastward shift has not been Barry's place west of Jiuquan, Jiayuguan City, when located in this sector, which has been in Anxi county Twin Towers East, 200 km Fort promise. Song has the public light, "General Military" in mind, Suzhou "west Pass Fatal strike ":" Suzhou and Ninety Mile Du Pass. "one for 70 years, one for 90 years, although not consistent, but not far from Yi, are a day's journey, and the" Western Paradise Road, actually, "the mind fit. Five Houjin highest Hui "to Khotan mind" _set_ by the Suzhou "crossing the Golden River, Barry West, a day off the door, and Barry of West Pass, the Tibetan community." Gold River flows through the term of the present discussion Lai river west of Jiuquan . Examination of the historical _set_ting off days of Suzhou near the door was never closed, the door locked in the mind days Suzhou West Barry, Barry get into a few lines, and its position is equivalent to the historical data cited in the Pass, "Heavenly Gate" as the "Jade door "of the error, due to font or font Man indecipherable cause similar errors. As written, the Pass Suzhou hundred miles west, in fact, was Yumen County, Yumen military legacy, rather than the Pass. two Tang Dynasty," Geography "" Yuan and county map "and other books are recorded in Suzhou Yumen army 200 miles west Xu, Tianbao 14 years (AD 755) a county military attack. it's highest in Hui county mistakenly Yumen Pass cover . Fully visible, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, Suzhou's Pass is located 100 miles west of 70 one place. Pass has been moved to the east of 200 km Tang Xu. West of Jiuquan 70 - '100 in the place where it is Jiayuguan Montenegro (located 15 miles northwest of the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan tower), part of the mountain corridor Kitayama, mountain plains roots lie in the corridor above the plains, the relative height is generally 200-500 meters. There is a mountain in the southern extension of the natural things Canyon, about 10 km wide and 80 to 120 meters north and south sides of rock rise steeply, not steep, the situation is precarious, and this name, or water stone Gorge Gorge. Gap Road within the can opening of horses, as the ancient west out from the Jiuquan to date. There is also an isthmus called Hongliugou spring from the west to the east, spring water from seeping between the northern and southern cliff, the Department for the water, therefore abandoned along the way through the stone Gorge Streams provides a good supply of water. Ancient road in the arid desert region, drinking water supplies along the way as one of the most important issues. Suzhou westbound just by the day, the supply available Hongliugou spring, which Stone Gap has become a very good off the inevitable channel. Stone Gorge in eastern promise from the Jiuquan 75, West. Port from the Jiuquan about 95 years, more than the mileage recorded in the Pass exactly with the position of consistency. Can be concluded, as the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty stone Gorge is no doubt of the Pass. Off site located at the east exit of the city, has been decimated, some of this last remaining remnants. Why Pass eastward Stone Gorge? Has its two important reasons: First, from the time the Hexi Corridor in the vicinity of political and military situation, the location of proper stone Gorge east and west of Kuala Ganzhou Uighur sand return volunteers to the boundary between the regime, a natural thing to port traffic. Second, at Fifth Avenue and Ben waste, and sand the state long-term social stability, and sand smooth the road west of the state and their closely related. Although the fifth channel can reach by the Guazhou Illinois, without sand bypass state (Dunhuang), Station shorter duration, but through the extension of eight hundred years till HE Mok very lack of water plants, road conditions treacherous. And if you go around the sand by the Guazhou then to Illinois State (a little pole Road), although the long road journey than a hundred in the fifth, but a smaller scale along the Gobi desert, aquatic conditions are good enough, walking easier. In the early Song dynasties of Dunhuang and other historical records, see, this period melon, sediment regime in the two states under the rule of the Cao Gui Yi Jun, social stability, through the Hexi Corridor of sand from the itinerant state and go through all, and no one has ever via Fifth Avenue, indicates that the road has been abandoned without rejection, the Tang Pass trail _set_ (Twin Castle) will naturally abandoned, then placed this stone Jiayuguan Pass Gorge replaced by new. View from the north Renzong there, three years (AD 1036) occupation of the Western Xia Hexi Corridor, the Pass on the disappeared from historical records. Pass or the yuan closed since the Western Han Yuanding _set_, along with the development of communications with the West, which lasted 1140 years, off site has gone through several major changes. Pass in the east-west traffic has left a brilliant page in history.
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百科 Daquan
Yumen Guan Pass Yumen Guan Ancient gateway to Western China's major gateway. Western input via this cause named Jade. Until the time of the Han Dynasty _set_ off Hou. Yang Guan Pass and southwest were the same as the traffic around the door leading to the Western Regions, the Pass of the North Road, the sun off of South Road. The exact location of the Pass, long term debate. Is now generally believed that displace 71 km northwest of Dunhuang City, a small town square plate, with the North, West, two, less than 100 meters north gate Pro Shule. According to the "Heritage" 1981 10 "Dunhuang Maquan Bay Bongsudae excavated" article, said Hou Han Pass legacy, as is the Maquan Bay, moved to the Eastern Han Dynasty Commandery Pass City government to a small side dish. Northern and Southern Dynasties, due 安西布隆吉 by white baidunzi, stars Gap to Hamilton (TANG Illinois) an increasingly important site since the Tang then traveled east Pass near Fort Anxi towers. Song, China and the West opened up the sea transport, land transport and thus gradually decline, Guan Sui Fei mind. In Shule south, east, east of Bulong Ji, the Anxi, Dunhuang, generous disk, a small square plate, Maquan Bay, the West only racing fans around the rabbit, for the protection of East-West traffic and building height of about 3 meters of the Han Great Wall and Bongsudae sites, has still seen intermittently. (Fengsheng Wu)
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Related Phrases
travel
geography
Dunhuang
Containing Phrases
Tangyumenguan
Yumenguan site
Yumenguan Site
senior admiral
Yumenguan cohort
Discrepancy Yumenguan
Dinkum Yumenguan
remote Yumenguan
Look as far as the eye can reach Yumenguan
Chuiduyumenguan
Shengruyumenguan
Yong shi poem Jade Gate
Jade Gate will cover Military songs
Yumen Barrier city Jiongqiegu
why should Shengruyumenguan
Unappreciative Yumenguan from other parts of country
Gucheng Look into the distance Yumenguan
Spring scenery Buduyumenguan
Cloud Hengbiyumenguan
Vernal breezes Luanduyumenguan
Beyond the Jade Gate vernal wind will never blow
Jade Gate Jadin demon ghost towns
Beacon Sites at the Yumen Pass and along the Great Wall
Dunhuang Yumenguanyadan demon ghost towns
Yong shi poem Jade Gate
And Wang 7 Jade Gate to listen to flute
Changfengjiwanli Chuiduyumenguan
Chinese wall Century Huiwangcongyumenguandao aged bibcock
Stuffed Pipe One for and Wang Seventh Yumen Off flute
And Wang 7 Jade Gate to listen to Flute 1 for Stuffed Pipe
China petroleum natural gas Corporation ltd. Gansu Jiuquan bootleg Branch Yumenguan Gas Station
Gansu Hospitality Shangmao Co., ltd. Yumenguan Facility Store
Gansu Yumenguanjiuye Food Co., Ltd.
Stuffed Pipe One for and Wang Seventh Yumen Off flute
One for and Wang Seventh Yumen Off flute
And Wang 7 Jade Gate to listen to Flute 1 for Stuffed Pipe
