Magnolia, also known as Magnolia, Magnolia, should Chunhua; This flower is one of our unique luxury garden plants, native to the Yangtze River, now Lushan, Huangshan, Mount Emei, etc. There are wild. Magnolia white as jade, flowers like orchids, its tree-burly, who can be more than 10 meters high, crown oval, large leaves obovate, apex short and sudden sharp, wedge-shaped base, shiny surface, all! Fall of the city two j sparsely conduct, twigs and buds outside tomentellous. Winter buds with large shaped scales. Leaves, flowers open, the top students, large flowers, 12-15 cm in diameter. Perianth 9, bell-shaped. Ear cylindrical, brown: Follicles, mature cracking, kind of red. March 6-July flowering fruit ripening. Magnolia likes light, more cold, can be exposed to winter. Love Gaozao, avoid humidity, planting waterlogging prone to rot. Hi fertile, well drained and slightly acidic sandy soil with in the alkaline soil can grow. At higher temperatures the south, in December to next January to blossom. Magnolia strong resistance against harmful gases. If this flower planted in sulfur dioxide and chlorine pollution factories, with some resistance and the ability to absorb sulfur. Artificial fumigation with sulfur dioxide, l kg of dry leaves can absorb more than 1.6 grams of sulfur. Therefore, Magnolia is a good area of air pollution pollution tree species. Magnolia flower shape is very much like the lotus, when in full bloom, the petals exhibition to the Quartet, to make plainer pieces courtyard, White Light eyes, with high ornamental value; coupled with bursts of fragrance, refreshing, real flowers to beautify the ideal patio. Magnolia represents gratitude. Magnolia is often out in the midst of lush white flowers in large rounds, with the aromatic fragrance of depression people feel an indescribable temperament, really graceful. Wo its tall plants, flowering higher position, waving in the breeze, his voice, just like flying all very cute. Poetry has been unbearable smell of old Jiangnan shortage museum every autumn clouds. Passionate do not change color every year, eternal heart holding Zengjun. About magnolia legend, which runs through the traditional Chinese folk tale colors. The story is about three sisters lived a long time ago in a mountains, Sister called red magnolia, Magnolia sister called, Third Sister called Huang Yulan. They play down the day they found the village cold Qiu Yan, a silence, three sisters very surprised, to people in the village after the information desk that the original Terracotta catch mountain reclamation, killing lobster princess from the dragon prince told Zhangjiajie became enemies, dragon lock salt repository, let people Zhangjiajie salt, and finally led to a plague occurred, a lot of dead people. Three sisters very sympathetic to them, and decided to help us discuss salts. But how can this so easy? After being repeatedly rejected the Dragon King, the three sisters had guarded Garam crab generals from the start, with their own brewed floral captured the hearts of crab generals, took the opportunity to cut through the Garam, all the salt immersion in seawater. Village people saved, three sisters but was turned into blooms dragon. Later, it will be the kind of people to commemorate their blooms known as "Magnolia", and they have become a floral brewing their own flavor. The story is very simple, and very beautiful, but it also reflects the people's pursuit of the good things, yearning for perfection.
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No. 2
Magnolia ("Checklist Supplements") [Source] Magnoliaceae Magnolia buds, plant morphology details "Magnolia" section. [Taste] "Checklist Supplements": "warm." 【Indications】 "Checklist Supplements": "Phlegm, Yifei gas, candied, especially good." [Election] infertility treatment of dysmenorrhea: Magnolia will open is not enough, every one years old, every morning hollow, decoction. ("Recipe collection to be")
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Basic Information
Middle Name: Magnolia Scientific name: Magnolia denudata Fame: Yulan Magnolia Alias: Magnolia, Magnolia, magnolia, Yushu, jasmine, Wangchun should Chunhua, Jade River, magnolia, magnolia flowers Family: Magnoliaceae Introduction: Aka magnolia, Magnolia, Magnolia, etc. MAGNOLIACEAE Subgenus Yulania, deciduous trees, tree height is generally 2-5 meters or up to 15 meters high. Flowers white, large, fragrant, leaves open the first flowering about 10 days. The famous Chinese flowers and trees, northern trees flower in early spring is important. Shanghai flower. China has a history of cultivation around 2500, is valuable ornamental tree in the garden. Located in Central China and Southwest China, now the world have introduced cultivation. Usually sowing, grafting propagation. Hi warm, sunny, well-drained but moist places, requiring fertile soil, not water. Have a stronger ability to cold, winter can be safe under the conditions of -20 ℃. In a small environment where good Beijing grow well. Before transplanting should sprout Shi Yuri, before leafing post or flowers. Planting seedlings, generally about 5 years before being flowering. There are two common North Qiao Yulan, outside inside white lilac petals. Dongguan City magnolia flower.
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Geographical distribution
Aka Magnolia magnolia, magnolia, should Chunhua; This flower is one of our unique luxury garden plants, native to the Yangtze River, now Lushan, Huangshan, Mount Emei, etc. There are wild. Magnolia origin of the central provinces, now south of Beijing and the Yellow River are cultivated. More in ancient pavilion, Taiwan, House, House before planting. Now common in gardens, planting mines in solitary, scattered vegetation, or on both sides of the road for the trees. North also make piles King pot.
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Morphology
Deciduous trees. Winter buds densely grayish green hair. Leaves alternate. Leaves, flowers open, erect, bell-shaped, fragrant, Bi white, sometimes with a flush base. Aggregate fruit, seeds heart-shaped, black. Magnolia white as jade, flowers like orchids, its tree-burly, who can be more than 10 meters high, crown oval, large leaves obovate, apex short and sudden sharp, wedge-shaped base, shiny surface, all! Fall of the city two j sparsely conduct, twigs and buds outside tomentellous. Winter buds with large shaped scales. Leaves, flowers open, the top students, large flowers, 12-15 cm in diameter. Perianth 9, bell-shaped. Ear cylindrical, brown: Follicles, mature cracking, kind of red. March 6-July flowering fruit ripening. Magnolia is a deciduous tree, up to 25 meters, diameter is up to 200 cm, narrowly ovate crown when young, mature trees then were broadly ovate or loose wide oval. Seedling origin trunk trees often obvious, sturdy tree, magnificent stalwart, strong growth potential, long sticks sparse section, then the amount spent little thin. Grafted species often showed more than a dry-shaped or branched trunk features low-scoring, Section spur dense tree more compact, but flowers, distance, snow-white, extremely enchanting. Therefore, the application of different origins of the Magnolia Gardens vary in taste, in small or enclosed gardens, solitary plant or a small piece of clump planting, grafting species is appropriate to reflect the interest quaint; and scenic spots are advised to use the real native species, In the performance of rough rustic style. Magnolia bark when young white, smooth little crack, when the old dark gray, rough cracking. Twigs brown. Buds and pedicels densely Juan sallow long hair, fluffy pups as dormant winter state even more. Slender branching habits are different with age, when young single bud extension, so obviously the trunk, crown structured, and see the flowers, the mixed leafy shoots or buds dual forking branches extending in the ear, sung in a straight horizontal development in growth, it direction to wide oval crown Leaves are alternate and sometimes spiral, broadly obovate to obovate, 10-18 cm long, 6-12 cm wide, apex rounded wide, flat or slightly concave cut, with short cusp, so called convex head magnolia; tapering below the middle Wedge, entire. Magnolia leaves at the base usually have stipules or appendages, stipules, there are two branches stipules adnate end buds at the end of the separation of young stems and petioles, showing imbricate; leaf stipules scattered, spatula-shaped, adhesive both sides of the base of the petiole, leaf buds long stretch, stipules off, young branches remaining cyclic stipule scars, this is magnolia species identification features. Magnolia high up to 15m, leaves alternate, obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, base wedge. Flowers large, white, fragrant, solitary Acremonium. Sepals and petals of nine similar, arranged bell. Aggregate fruit cylindrical, red to reddish-brown, with a bright red fleshy seed testa.
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Biological behavior
Magnolia likes light, more cold, can be exposed to winter. Love Gaozao, avoid humidity, planting waterlogging prone to rot. Hi fertile, well drained and slightly acidic sandy soil with in the alkaline soil can grow. At higher temperatures the south, in December to next January to blossom. Magnolia strong resistance against harmful gases. If this flower planted in sulfur dioxide and chlorine pollution factories, with some resistance and the ability to absorb sulfur. Artificial fumigation with sulfur dioxide, l kg of dry leaves can absorb more than 1.6 grams of sulfur. Therefore, Magnolia is a good area of air pollution pollution tree species.
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Variety case
Magnolia is a subtropical species, like light and a little shade. Than the cold, the Beijing area can be exposed to winter. Hi fertile, moist but well-drained soil. Fleshy root, intolerant water. After the first flower leaves, flowering 2 to 3 months, the fruit ripening period from August to September, the seed embryo dormancy. Magnolia variants should Chunhua (var.purourescens), trees, flowers inside pink, purple surface, aroma. Similar species are: Tianmu Mulan (M.amoena), pollen red or pale pink, with a sprig of green, native of Mount. Bao zenii (M.zenii), upper white flowers, the lower and purple veins, with a sprig of purple, Origin Jiangsu Jurong Baohuashan. Day female flower (M.sieboldii), white flowers, flowers with long-handled, round leaves obovate, dorsal with white and pubescent.
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Flower meaning
Magnolia flower shape is very much like the lotus, when in full bloom, the petals exhibition to the Quartet, to make plainer pieces courtyard, White Light eyes, with high ornamental value; coupled with bursts of fragrance, refreshing, real flowers to beautify the ideal patio. Magnolia represents gratitude. Magnolia is often out in the midst of lush white flowers in large rounds, with the aromatic fragrance of depression people feel an indescribable temperament, really graceful. Wo its tall plants, flowering higher position, waving in the breeze, his voice, just like flying all very cute. Poetry has been unbearable smell of old Jiangnan shortage museum every autumn clouds. Passionate do not change color every year, eternal heart holding Zengjun.
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Flower legend
About magnolia legend, which runs through the traditional Chinese folk tale colors. The story is about three sisters lived a long time ago in a mountains, Sister called red magnolia, Magnolia called sister, little sister called Huang Yulan. They play down the day they found the village cold Qiu Yan, a silence, three sisters very surprised, to people in the village after the information desk that the original Terracotta catch mountain reclamation, killing lobster princess from the dragon prince told Zhangjiajie became enemies, dragon lock salt repository, let people Zhangjiajie salt, and finally led to a plague occurred, a lot of dead people. Three sisters very sympathetic to them, and decided to help us discuss salts. But how can this so easy? After being repeatedly rejected the Dragon King, the three sisters had guarded Garam crab generals from the start, with their own brewed floral captured the hearts of crab generals, took the opportunity to cut through the Garam, all the salt immersion in seawater. Village people saved, three sisters but was turned into blooms dragon. Later, it will be the kind of people to commemorate their blooms known as "Magnolia", and they have become a floral brewing their own flavor. The story is very simple, and very beautiful, but it also reflects the people's pursuit of the good things, yearning for perfection.
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Cultivation and management
Magnolia is early spring, fragrant taste of flower species, when planted, to have a good time, not too early, nor too late, to 10 days after germination or early spring before leafing planting flowers fade before the most appropriate. When transplanting seedlings regardless of size, shall be required to take root mud pie, and pay attention so as not to damage roots. In order to ensure survival. Before planting, adequate facilities should be adequate in Cave decomposition of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer. After planting mound pressed, and promptly poured enough water. Hi fat compared magnolia, but avoid big fat; growing general fertilizer applied twice to favor bud differentiation and promote growth. When applied once in early spring, once again carried out in 5-6 months. Multi-purpose fertilizer sufficient decomposition of organic fertilizer. Newly planted seedlings may not have to fertilize until after the spring of the following year, and then leaves or fertilization. Magnolia fleshy root root, intolerant water. Flowering growth stage should keep the soil slightly moist. After autumn watering should be reduced, delayed magnolia roots, prompting mature branches to facilitate the winter. Winter is generally not watering, pouring water only when the soil is too dry. Magnolia branches wound healing ability is poor, it is generally not trimmed. But in order to reasonably tree, right leggy branches, twigs, branches and impede pest beautiful tree branches should be cut off in the early leafing. In addition, after the flowers fade, if not seed, but also the stray and follicle ear cut off, so as not to consume nutrients affect flowering next year. Mostly planted magnolia, should cultivate potted landscape into a pile.
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Cultivation of breeding
Magnolia breeding can be grafting, layering, cuttings, planting and other methods, but the most common is grafting and of two pressure. (1) grafting. Grafting and there were two configurations, one is by then, one is cut then. By then: by bonding time, from spring to autumn, can be carried out throughout the growing season. In April-July carried by many. Abuts the site to 70 cm from the ground at best. After the mud pie wrapped bondage and dressing with leaves on the outside to prevent water erosion, after about 60 days to cut off. Abuts a method easier to survive, but not as good as splicing of vigorous growth. (2) layering. Layering is also of two general layering and university press. ① ordinary layering: Layering is best carried out in February-March, the pressure to take the branches to be cut into half the depth of the base, then cut some up in the middle of a tile card, then gently pressed into the soil, not to break with "U" shaped thick wire into the soil, to be secured to prevent tilt, and then heap soil. Spring layering, can be planted after the cut off points pending the bud. ② high sticks layering: the former into robust and disease-volt choose twigs of (1.5-2 cm in diameter) on the mother plant, the lower part of the basin incision bifurcated cracks, then put bottomless jar with bamboo or inside filled with culture soil, outside fastened with string, careful not to touch the move, often a small amount of water, keep moist, around May next year to give birth to a new root, remove the colonization.
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Breeding technology
Magnolia likes sunny and humid environment, not long-term growth in alkaline soil, planting should choose sheltered sunny, well-drained and fertile place. Former flower should have adequate moisture and fertilizer to promote its large fragrant flowers. Magnolia branches much, except twigs, branches and disrupt pest tree branches, but generally do not need pruning. After the flowers fade, if not seed, the fruit should be cut off, so as not to consume nutrients. Magnolia cold strong force in southern North China, Northeast China, may be exposed to winter. Potted Magnolia feasible coil bundle deal that germinate after April, with the growth of new shoots, at any time coil bundle, tied bent posture, trunk overstating limit. Magnolia is because deep roots, living in the pot, easy growing weak, so after the flowers fade should be repaired taproot, cultivate the fields, and then on the flower pots on the front, so as to spend complex, brilliant flowers. Magnolia mainly to grafting, but also sowing, cuttings, layering for breeding. Multi magnolia seedlings grafted rootstock, then cut at Qingming ago, the South before and after the autumnal equinox can also be cut then, or budding in August-September. Splicing, budding flowers and trees are in general the same. Planting seedlings at the end of September or early October, will be picked ripe fruit, remove the seeds, soak in water for 1-2 days with ash, then rub the waxy aril go, then rinse with water seeding; seeds can also be After washing, wet sand stratification method refrigerated, or easily lose germination capacity. In the following year in March sowing pots indoors, about 20 days to emergence.
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Medicinal Value
Magnolia is a deciduous tree Magnoliaceae Magnolia flowers open in early spring in March, fresh or dried use. Magnolia is a valuable ornamental plants, their flowers large, pretty flower, fragrance excess fat when open. Its petals edible, fleshy thick, with a unique fragrance, Qing Dynasty, "reading glasses" that: "The (flower) petals Optional wash cleaning, mopping surface Ma fried food is excellent, or honey dip also." Magnolia contains volatile oil , which is mainly citral, clove oleic acid, also contains magnoflorine, alkaloids, Wang Chunhua Su, capric acid, rutin, oleic acid, vitamin A and other ingredients, has some medicinal value. Magnolia spicy, warm, with a comfortable and easy Tongqiao, Xuanfei nasal effect. Can be used for headaches, blood stasis dysmenorrhea, nasal congestion, acute and chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis embolism. Modern pharmacology studies showed magnolia on a common fungal skin inhibited.
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Pest Control
Magnolia common pests and diseases: anthracnose, leaf spot, there are deep-fried cicadas, red wax scale, Icerya, spider, big Mino moths, beetles, etc. Once Pensha of available drugs. But the Ministry of beetles bore branches and roots, the tree can sometimes be fatal, if there is sawdust frass, they should look for worm holes stuffed with cotton balls dipped in liquid dichlorvos wormhole, and then sealing the mud, you can smoke kill. (1) fried cicada. This insect nymphs taking root sap flowers in the soil, in addition to adult sucking liquid outside the main lobe, the female will lay eggs is also _insert_ed in the branches lay eggs, resulting in dead branches. Control methods: ① timely search and kill newly unearthed mature nymphs. ② In the event of more hot weather in the summer night can be near the tree trunk ignition, shaking the branches, so that the cicada cast burned to death, and the fall in the fire outside the cicadas killed. ③ with tung oil or boiled sticky cobweb kneading the sticky group with applied stick fishing rod ends adults. ④ timely inspections and cut off branches to lay eggs between April to August. (2) red wax scale. This insect nymphs and adults sucking sap flowers, their excrement often induced happen sooty, so that the formation of a thick layer of black mold or black film on the leaves, making the whole plant becomes black trees, plants weak, emaciated tree, Few flowering or completely unable to blossom. Control methods: ① winter and early spring, combined with pruning to remove part of buggy branches. ② If the victim is less than the dwarf plant flowers, can be manually scrape in the winter. ③ In the nymphs hatching, spray 25% phosmet EC lO00 times, or 40% omethoate EC 1500 times, 4-6 times a day spray, spray every three can be effective. When ④ introduction saplings should be carefully checked to prevent the insects into. (3) Icerya baby. Can be found in "Peony" in the Icerya control methods. (4) spider. Red spider mite that can be found in prevention part of the "Jasmine" in the carmine spider mite.
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Health food
Magnolia is rich in vitamins, amino acids and trace elements, there are comfortable and easy to manage lung ventilation efficiency. Production of processed snacks, but also tea drinking. Here are some ways of eating magnolia: Yulan magnolia flowers with cake flour added frying oil from outside and tender inside, Caramel flavor. Magnolia steamed rice cake with flour added (rice or millet), after fermentation 3 layers to five layers into Longti every two to put some magnolia petals and candied fruits, steaming pot, spring seasonal pastries, soft and sweet to eat . Sliced pork meat magnolia leavened wrapped starch, put a small amount magnolia petals, then Zhashu under the pan, remove the add sweet and sour sauce or tomato juice, eat delicious fragrance. Magnolia salad with apples, watermelons, bananas, strawberries join magnolia, put salad dressing stirring, delicious seasonal food. Magnolia assorted vegetables with celery stalk, wax gourd, tofu added magnolia, add MSG, sugar, add some vinegar mixing, delicious fragrance. Magnolia porridge with rice, millet, glutinous rice, lotus seed porridge, cooked into the magnolia flowers, add a little sugar when eating, taste sweet. Three magnolia soup with shrimp jen, mushrooms, melon soup, add a small amount of magnolia flowers and various spices cooked, such as chicken, wine, pepper, and then starch hook juice. After magnolia magnolia petals with egg custard, together with the opening tune, add sugar, raisins, ginseng tablets and medlar steaming pot of soup, nutritious.
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English Expression
: magnolia flower
French Expression
n. magnolia
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