Scrophulariaceae scrophulariaceae Dicotyledon Ju subclass of one course. Mostly herbs, shrubs or small trees. Leaves simple, opposite, alternate or whorled thin, no stipules. Flowers bisexual; calyx 4 ~ 5 crack, often persistent; Corolla Geban, 2 lip, less actinomorphic, lobes (3) 4 to 5; stamens mostly 4,2 strong, and less for 2 or 5, the first 5 pieces often degradation; ovary superior, 2 rooms. If more than a capsule, berry-like rare. About 200 genera 3,000 species, widely distributed in the world, mostly in temperate regions. 56 is made in China, about 650 species, mainly distributed in the southwest mountains. Grass shrimp which is, to yellow is, stay cabbage is, small spike Scrophulariaceae genera, the calyx is a five-tooth, fin stem genus endemic to China. The Section is the largest genus Pedicularis, more than 500, about 2 / 3 of the type produced in China. The Bureau for medicinal plants are Verbascum genus Scrophularia genus Lindernia, through spring grass is, digoxin is, to yellow is, ascites, Genus, Veronica genus Lagotis genus Pedicularis, overcast Cursive is and so on. Economic plants Paulownia. Snapdragon, ornamental plants are, bamboo is a critical battle, the five core for the genus and so on. Pedicularis and through spring flowers are small and grass, leaf type and beautiful, can be used for bonsai. Representative species are: ① Scrophulariaceae. Endemic to China, distributed north of Hebei, Shanxi, Guangdong, south, southwest to Sichuan, Guizhou, and cultivation. Tall perennial herb; root thick; stem four diamond, with glandular hairs; Leaves opposite, veins obvious network node; carry out the evacuation cylindrical inflorescence pyramidal, slender stalk, with glandular hairs; calyx lobes rounded top; flower is small, Dark purple, corolla tube subglobose, staminodes large, almost round; Capsule ovoid, terminal beak. Root for medicinal, traditional Chinese herbal medicines, there are Yin Jiang Huo, swelling and detoxification. ② snapdragons. Native of southern Europe, erect perennial herb, stems are glandular in the upper and inflorescence; Leaves opposite, lanceolate, glabrous, racemes of top students; Calyx 5 parted; Corolla large and magnificent, purple, red to white , because the base of capsule tube, lower lip uplift the corolla throat was closed mask-like; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval, was glandular crack the top hole. Around the garden planted for ornament. ③ ascites grass. Produced in central and southern China and Taiwan provinces; Japan, too. Perennial herbs, stems slender bow song to the top of the root; Leaves alternate, long oval; spikes axillary, flowers dense; calyx 5 parted; Corolla small, purple, end 4 crack; stamens 2, out; capsule spherical eggs. Belong to a variety of grass used as medicine are mixed cropping ascites. The whole plant of a small drug, to diuretic swelling, stasis detoxification. ④ in yellow. Origin of North China, are at home and abroad Jieyou cultivation. Perennial herbs, whole plant densely white villous and glandular; rhizome hypertrophy; stem purple; leaf base generated cluster, obovate to oblong, top wrinkled purplish below; racemes, corolla slightly into 2 lipped, purple-red; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval. Rhizome of traditional Chinese medicine, there is heat fluid, cooling blood to stop bleeding, moistening, nourishing kidney, blood and regulate menstruation effect. ⑤ Paulownia. 7 species are produced in China, of which 6 species endemic to China, in addition to the north northeast, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang and Tibet regions, are distributed nationwide, and often a lot of cultivation. This is a deciduous tree, a bright hair; Leaves opposite, heart-shaped, entire or 3 to 5 cleft; Panicles terminal; calyx 5 lobed; corolla purple or white, a long funnel-shaped bell-shaped, upper lip 2 crack, the next cleft lip and 3; stamens 2, strong, built-in; capsule ovoid, pericarp thin or thick wood, often two split; seed is small and many have wings. This is a good plant material, light and tough, moisture-proof insulation, acid resistant, easy deformation, guided audio performance, and not be moth-eaten, texture and beautiful, easy carving, in handicrafts, industry, agriculture and national defense and so widely used . Leaves and flowers can be used for swine and sheep feed. Root, wood chips, leaves, flowers and fruit are available for medicinal purposes. Paulownia is one of China's fast-growing species, spend big, beautiful, aroma, elegant tree is an excellent ornamental garden, green tree species. Scrophulariaceae scrophulariaceae 1. Scrophulariaceae subfamily scrophularioideae 01. Mullein Family verbasceae 01. Mullein is verbascum linn. 02. Paulownia family paulowieae 02. To Eto is brandisia hook. F. et thoms. 03. Paulownia paulownia sieb. Et zucc. 04. Beautiful Tong is wightia wall. 03. Scrophulariaceae family scrophularieae 05. Scrophulariaceae are scrophularia linn. 06. Possession of Scrophulariaceae are oreosolen hook. F. 04. Water octagonal family gratioleae 07. Wild Glycyrrhiza scoparia linn. 08. False purslane is bacopa aubl. 09. Water Illicium gratiola linn. 10. Horsefly eyes are dopatrium buch.-ham. Ex benth. 11. Ze genus Capsicum deinostema yamazaki 12. Clock calyx Genus lindenbergia lehm. 13. Hair musk is adenosma r. br. 14. Long Tail is limnophila r. br. 15. Meat and fruit Genus lancea hook. F. et thoms. 16. Bitter Scrophulariaceae are picria lour. 17. Three winged calyx is legazpia blanco 18. Lindernia lindernia all. 19. Butterfly Genus torenia linn. 20. Furrow Physalis is mimulus linn. 21. Through spring grass is mazus lour. 22. Wild flax is dodartia linn. 23. Small fruit Genus microcarpaea r. br. 24. Water Mang Genus limosella linn. 05. Faucet flower family antirrhineae 25. Liu wore the fish are linaria mill. 26. Antirrhinum majus are (leading the genus) antirrhinum linn. 2. Nose to spend the subfamily rhynanthoideae 06. Digitalis family digitalieae 27. Shrimp genus mimulicalyx tsoong 28. Digitalis is digitalis linn. 29. Rehmannia is rehmannia libosch. Ex fisch. Et mey. 30. Cliff cabbage is triaenophora solereder 07. Whipped Hydrangea Family hemiphragmeae 31. Whipped Hydrangea hemiphragma wall. 08. Speedwell family veroniceae 32. Asahara genus ellisiophyllum maxim. 33. Huhuang Lian is neopicrorhiza dy hong 34. Ascites Genus veronicastrum heist. Ex farbic. 35. Fine ear Scrophulariaceae are scrofella maxim. 36. Veronica is veronica linn. 37. Lagotis is lagotis gaertn. 09. Black grass family buchnerieae 38. Zhongshan genus (genus of tufted four core) petitmenginia bonati 39. Flax Genus centranthera r. br. 40. Black capsule is melasma berg. 41. Leptorhabdos schrenk genus square stem 42. Short crown Genus sopubia buch.-ham. Ex d. don 43. Black Genus buchnera linn. 44. Legged metal striga lour. 10. Nose to spend family rhinantheae 45. Flame grass is castilleja mutis ex linn. F. 46. Direct result of the Genus triphysaria fisch. Et mey. 47. Shan Luo genus melampyrum linn. 48. Pinus Artemisia phtheirospermum bunge ex fisch. Et mey. 49. Eyebright is euphrasia linn. 50. Umbilical Genus omphalothrix maxim. 51. Five calyx teeth are pseudobartsia hong 52. Odontites ludwig genus teeth treatment 53. Nose for the genus rhinanthus linn. 54. Pedicularis pedicularis linn. 55. Winged stems Genus pterygiella oliv. 56. Overcast Cursive is siphonostegia benth. 57. Antler Genus monochasma maxim. 58. Core Ba is a (large yellow flowers are) cymbaria linn. Additional: 59. Pocketbook is calceolaria linn. 60. Explosive battle Phyllostachys russelia jacq.
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No. 2
Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Head (Scrophulariales) of a subject, about 190 belong to the remaining 4,000 species, widely distributed the world. The Section is not an important economic crop, but there are many well-known ornamental plants, such as snapdragon is (Antirrhinum), is Veronica (Veronica), the genus Calceolaria (Calceolaria), fishing bell Salix (Penstemon), ditch Physalis is (Mimulus) and so on. Some species (willow wear Linaria genus 〔〕, etc.) are weeds. Purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) in the leaves of digitalis drugs can be extracted. Undergraduate characterized ︰ Flowers bisexual, corolla tube, lobes second lip; stamens mostly 4 (Veronica are two), 2 long 2 short; ovary superior, usually 2 rooms. Taxonomic status: Scrophulariaceae (Scrophulariaceae) is the angiosperm dicotyledon Gang, Ju subclass, Scrophulariaceae purpose of a subject. Characteristics: Most of the herbs, small shrubs or trees. Leaves simple, opposite, alternate or whorled thin, no stipules. Flowers bisexual; calyx 4 ~ 5 crack, often persistent; Corolla Geban, 2 lip, less actinomorphic, lobes (3) 4 to 5; stamens mostly 4,2 strong, and less for 2 or 5, the first 5 pieces often degradation; ovary superior, 2 rooms. If more than a capsule, berry-like rare. Distribution of species: 200 genera 3,000 species, widely distributed in the world, mostly in temperate regions. 56 is made in China, about 650 species, mainly distributed in the southwest mountains. Grass shrimp which is, to yellow is, stay cabbage is, small spike Scrophulariaceae genera, the calyx is a five-tooth, fin stem genus endemic to China. The Section is the largest genus Pedicularis, more than 500, about 2 / 3 of the type produced in China. Economic Value: The Bureau for medicinal plants are Verbascum genus Scrophularia genus Lindernia, through spring grass is, digoxin is, Huang is, ascites, Genus, Veronica genus Lagotis genus Pedicularis, cursive is so cloudy. Economic plants Paulownia. Snapdragon, ornamental plants are, bamboo is a critical battle, the five core for the genus and so on. Pedicularis and through spring flowers are small and grass, leaf type and beautiful, can be used for bonsai. Main species: the representative species are: ① Scrophulariaceae. Endemic to China, distributed north of Hebei, Shanxi, Guangdong, south, southwest to Sichuan, Guizhou, and cultivation. Tall perennial herb; root thick; stem four diamond-shaped, with glandular hairs; Leaves opposite, veins obvious network node; carry out the evacuation cylindrical inflorescence pyramidal, slender stalk, with glandular hairs; calyx lobes rounded top; flower is small, Dark purple, corolla tube subglobose, staminodes large, almost round; Capsule ovoid, terminal beak. Root for medicinal, traditional Chinese herbal medicines, there are Yin Jiang Huo, swelling and detoxification. ② snapdragons. Native of southern Europe, erect perennial herb, stems are glandular in the upper and inflorescence; Leaves opposite, lanceolate, glabrous, racemes of top students; Calyx 5 parted; Corolla large and magnificent, purple, red to white , because the base of capsule tube, lower lip uplift the corolla throat was closed mask-like; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval, was glandular crack the top hole. Around the garden planted for ornament. ③ ascites grass. Produced in central and southern China and Taiwan provinces; Japan, too. Perennial herbs, stems slender bow song to the top of the root; Leaves alternate, long oval; spikes axillary, flowers dense; calyx 5 parted; Corolla small, purple, end 4 crack; stamens 2, out; capsule spherical eggs. Belong to a variety of grass used as medicine are mixed cropping ascites. The whole plant of a small drug, to diuretic swelling, stasis detoxification. ④ in yellow. Origin of North China, are at home and abroad Jieyou cultivation. Perennial herbs, whole plant densely white villous and glandular; rhizome hypertrophy; stem purple; leaf base generated cluster, obovate to oblong, top wrinkled purplish below; racemes, corolla slightly into 2 lipped, purple-red; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval. Rhizome of traditional Chinese medicine, there is heat fluid, cooling blood to stop bleeding, moistening, nourishing kidney, blood and regulate menstruation effect. Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae 1. Scrophulariaceae subfamily Scrophularioideae 01. Mullein Family Verbasceae 01. Verbascum genus Verbascum Linn. 02. Paulownia family Paulowieae 02. To Eto is Brandisia Hook. F. et Thoms. 03. Paulownia Paulownia Sieb. Et Zucc. 04. Beautiful Tong is Wightia Wall. 03. Scrophulariaceae family Scrophularieae 05. Scrophularia genus Scrophularia Linn. 06. Possession of Scrophulariaceae are Oreosolen Hook. F. 04. Water octagonal family Gratioleae 07. Wild Glycyrrhiza Scoparia Linn. 08. False purslane is Bacopa Aubl. 09. Water Illicium Gratiola Linn. 10. Horsefly eyes are Dopatrium Buch.-Ham. Ex Benth. 11. Ze genus Capsicum Deinostema Yamazaki 12. Clock calyx Genus Lindenbergia Lehm. 13. Hair musk is Adenosma R. Br. 14. Long Tail is Limnophila R. Br. 15. Meat and fruit Genus Lancea Hook. F. et Thoms. 16. Bitter Scrophulariaceae are Picria Lour. 17. Three winged calyx is Legazpia Blanco 18. Lindernia Lindernia All. 19. Butterfly genus Torenia Linn. 20. Furrow Physalis genus Mimulus Linn. 21. Through spring grass is Mazus Lour. 22. Wild flax is Dodartia Linn. 23. Small fruit Genus Microcarpaea R. Br. 24. Water Mang Genus Limosella Linn. 05. Faucet flower family Antirrhineae 25. Liu wore the genus Linaria Mill. 26. Antirrhinum majus are (leading the genus) Antirrhinum Linn. 2. Nose to spend the subfamily Rhynanthoideae 06. Digitalis family Digitalieae 27. Shrimp genus Mimulicalyx Tsoong 28. Digitalis genus Digitalis Linn. 29. Rehmannia is Rehmannia Libosch. Ex Fisch. Et Mey. 30. Cliff cabbage is Triaenophora Solereder 07. Whipped Hydrangea Family Hemiphragmeae 31. Whipped Hydrangea Hemiphragma Wall. 08. Speedwell family Veroniceae 32. Asahara genus Ellisiophyllum Maxim. 33. Huhuang Lian is Neopicrorhiza DY Hong 34. Ascites Genus Veronicastrum Heist. Ex Farbic. 35. Fine ear Scrophulariaceae are Scrofella Maxim. 36. Veronica is Veronica Linn. 37. Lagotis is Lagotis Gaertn. 09. Black grass family Buchnerieae 38. Zhongshan genus (genus of tufted four core) Petitmenginia Bonati 39. Flax Genus Centranthera R. Br. 40. Black capsule is Melasma Berg. 41. Leptorhabdos Schrenk genus square stem 42. Short crown Genus Sopubia Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don 43. Black Genus Buchnera Linn. 44. Legged metal Striga Lour. 10. Nose to spend family Rhinantheae 45. Flame Genus Castilleja Mutis ex Linn. F. 46. Direct result of the Genus Triphysaria Fisch. Et Mey. 47. Shan Luo genus Melampyrum Linn. 48. Pinus Artemisia Phtheirospermum Bunge ex Fisch. Et Mey. 49. Millet grass genus Euphrasia Linn. 50. Umbilical Genus Omphalothrix Maxim. 51. Five calyx teeth are Pseudobartsia Hong 52. Odontites Ludwig genus teeth treatment 53. Nose for the genus Rhinanthus Linn. 54. Pedicularis Pedicularis Linn. 55. Winged stems Genus Pterygiella Oliv. 56. Overcast Cursive is Siphonostegia Benth. 57. Antler Genus Monochasma Maxim. 58. Core Ba is a (large yellow flowers are) Cymbaria Linn. Additional: 59. Pocketbook is Calceolaria Linn. 60. Explosive battle Phyllostachys Russelia Jacq.
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Encyclopedia
xuanshen ke Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Dicotyledon Ju subclass 1 Section. Mostly herbs, shrubs or small trees. Leaves simple, opposite, alternate or whorled thin, no stipules. Flowers bisexual; calyx 4 ~ 5 crack, often persistent; Corolla Geban, 2 lip, less actinomorphic, lobes (3) 4 to 5; stamens mostly 4,2 strong, and less for 2 or 5, the first 5 pieces often degradation; ovary superior, 2 rooms. If more than a capsule, berry-like rare. About 200 genera 3,000 species, widely distributed in the world, mostly in temperate regions. 56 is made in China, about 650 species, mainly distributed in the southwest mountains. Grass shrimp which is, to yellow is, stay cabbage is, small spike Scrophulariaceae genera, the calyx is a five-tooth, fin stem genus endemic to China. Undergraduate is the largest genus Pedicularis, more than 500, about 2 / 3 of the type produced in China. Course for the medicinal plants are Verbascum genus Scrophularia genus Lindernia, through spring grass is, digoxin is, to yellow is, ascites Genus, Veronica genus Lagotis genus Pedicularis, overcast Cursive is so . Economic plants Paulownia. Snapdragon, ornamental plants are, bamboo is a critical battle, the five core for the genus and so on. Pedicularis and through spring flowers are small and grass, leaf type and beautiful, can be used for bonsai. Scrophularia species endemic to China on behalf of, the distribution north of Hebei, Shanxi, Guangdong, south, southwest to Sichuan, Guizhou, and cultivation (Figure 1 Scrophulariaceae). Tall perennial herb; root thick; stem four diamond-shaped, with glandular hairs; Leaves opposite, veins obvious network node; carry out the evacuation cylindrical inflorescence pyramidal, slender stalk, with glandular hairs; calyx lobes rounded top; flower is small, Dark purple, corolla tube subglobose, staminodes large, almost round; Capsule ovoid, terminal beak. Root for medicinal, traditional Chinese herbal medicines, there are Yin Jiang Huo, swelling and detoxification. Scrophularia root element containing (scrophularin), monoterpene glycosides (iridoid) and trace elements essential oil, sterols, volatile alkaloid, L-asparagine, sugars, fatty acids. Goldfish grassland production in southern Europe, erect perennial herb, stem and inflorescence were in the upper glandular; Leaves opposite, lanceolate, glabrous, racemose top students; Calyx 5 parted; Corolla large and magnificent, purple, red to white, due to the base of capsule tube, uplift the lower lip was closed laryngeal mask like the corolla; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval, was glandular crack the top hole. Around the garden planted for ornament. Kumai widely distributed in the Yangtze River water north to the southwest provinces; Europe and temperate regions as well. Herbs, all hairless, stout stem; Leaves opposite, sessile, oval; racemes axillary, pedicel and rachis acute angle; Calyx deeply lobed 4; Corolla lilac or white, nearly radial, end 4 crack ; stamens 2; Capsule nearly circular, apex emarginate, often results in swelling due to parasite and was succulent peach. Fruit and vegetables tender shoots can be; to bring the whole plant galls fruit used as medicine to stop bleeding blood circulation, detoxification swelling, pain, rheumatism, bruises, carbuncle swollen boils and other drugs. Impurity whole plant glycosides, protein, soluble nitrogen compounds and soluble and insoluble phosphorus compounds. Grass produced in the ascites central and southern China and Taiwan provinces; Japan, too. Perennial herbs, stems slender bow song to the top of the root; Leaves alternate, long oval; spikes axillary, flowers dense; calyx 5 parted; Corolla small, purple, end 4 crack; stamens 2, out; capsule spherical eggs. Belong to a variety of grass used as medicine are mixed cropping ascites. The whole plant of a small drug, to diuretic swelling, stasis detoxification. Huang origin of North China, is cultivated at home and abroad Jieyou (Figure 2 in yellow). Perennial herbs, whole plant densely white villous and glandular; rhizome hypertrophy; stem purple; leaf base generated cluster, obovate to oblong, the above and more wrinkled, purplish below; racemes, corolla slightly into 2 lipped, purple-red; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval. Rhizome of traditional Chinese medicine, there is heat fluid, cooling blood to stop bleeding, moistening, nourishing kidney, blood and regulate menstruation effect. With catalpol (catalpol), to flavin (reh-mannia), stachyose (stachyose) and other sugar and lysine and other amino acids. Digitalis, also known as digitalis, native to Europe, China has cultivated. Perennial erect herb, in addition to all be gray Corolla pubescent outside and glandular hairs; basal ro_set_te of leaves, leaf length oval; raceme top students, toward the side of the flower, calyx 5 parted; corolla nearly 2 lip, tube length , lobes short, purple spots inside the mask; stamens 2 strong; capsule oval. Leaves for medicine, there are cardiac effect, is made of various tonic. With cardiac glycosides. (See color pictures digoxin (Digitalispurpurea), Scrophulariaceae) Pedicularis lip spots produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai and Gansu, in the swamp into a film growth; Himalayan countries of the region are distributed.
paulownia