Lilo : military affairs > Snipe musket



Contents ·著名狙击步枪 ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·More results... 著名狙击步枪 　　☆德拉贡诺夫狙击步枪 ( 缩写SVD狙击步枪)，是由苏联的 Evgeniy Fedorovich Dragunovis在1958至1963年间设计的一种半自动狙击步枪。苏联军队在1963年选中了由德拉贡诺夫设计的SVD狙击步枪代替莫辛-纳甘狙击步枪，称为ＣＢД（Снайперская Винтовка Драгунова）狙击步枪，英文为SVD（Snayperskaya Vinyovka Dragunov），通过进一步的改进后，在1967年开始装备部队。SVD使用7.62×54R有缘弹。德拉贡诺夫狙击步枪是世界上第一支为其用途而专门制造的精确射手步枪。除前苏/俄外，埃及、南斯拉夫、罗马尼亚等国家的军队也采用和生产SVD。中国仿制的SVD为1979年定型的79式狙击步枪及改进型85式。svd狙击步枪 　　☆M21狙击步枪是一支半自动狙击步枪，是在M14自动步枪的基础上改进研制的。美国陆军从1969年开始装备。[M14步枪之所以失败在于它在错误的时间、错误的地点、被错误地使用。M14本身是一支相当不错的步枪，因此精确化后的M14即M21狙击步枪便受到使用部队的欢迎，1969年M21装备部队，但直到越战后期才成为美国陆军、海军和海军陆战队和通用狙击步枪。M21狙击步枪的改进型，由美国陆军和海军联合研制，1991年，美军把这种新的M21命名为M25狙击步枪。 　　☆M40狙击步枪1966年越战开始装备美国海军陆战队的制式狙击步枪。由著名的雷明顿M700系列警用狙击枪枪衍生而来。M40A1是由美国海军陆战队的兵工厂制造。M40A1是一种很精确的武器，浮动式枪管，发射 7.62 x 51毫米弹，最大有效射程为800米，不过海军陆战队称其最大有效射程为1000码（约915米）。与同样是雷明顿M700的衍生型的M24狙击步枪 (M24 主要分别是使用不同的弹药。曾有人专门用M24 SWS在900米距离上进行对比试验，发现M40A1和M24 SWS的精确度相差无几。美国人认为M40A1是现代狙击步枪的先驱。美国海军陆战队的M40A1更换枪管、枪托及其它零件的方式，陆续换装成新型的M40A3。 　　☆G3/SG1狙击步枪是G3自动步枪的一种变型枪，结构与G3A3基本相同。它是在标准型G3步枪的验收过程中，将那些平均弹着点完全符合规定要求、而散布又最小的枪挑选出来，配上两脚架、枪托贴腮板和望远瞄准镜，再略加改装而成的。所以G3/SG1只是一支用突击步枪拼凑出来的狙击枪。SG是“Schützen Gewehr”精确步枪的意思。HK公司在G3步枪的基础上开发出专门的狙击步枪PSG-1。制造公差控制得极其严格，一种高命中精度的专门武器，PSG是德文“Präzisions schützen gewehr”的缩写，意思是精确射击步枪。 　　☆巴雷特M82A1是当今使用最广泛的大口径狙击步枪（反器材步枪）之一，至少已装备30多个国家的军队或警察部队。M82A1半自动狙击步枪，采用枪管短后坐原理，枪管短后座原理是著名枪械设计师勃朗宁（John M. Browning）开发的。 　　☆瑞士SIG公司在SG550突击步枪的基础上研制出SG550狙击步枪。SG550狙击步枪实际上是使用重型枪管的单发型SG550突击步枪，但SIG公司强调SG550狙击步枪是在警察和特种部队的密切合作下研制成功的。经过严格彻底的功能和精度试验，军方便大量采购作为战术狙击步枪。SG550的制造成本约为标准型步枪的4倍。该枪有两种口径，发射5.56×45mm NATO弹的为SG550-1，发射.223雷明顿弹的为SG550-2。 　　☆斯太尔SSG狙击步枪是斯太尔-曼利夏公司研制的新型狙击步枪，1969年被奥地利军方正式采用，并命名为“1969型神射手武器”（Scharfschutzen Gewehr 69），简称SSG69。SSG69在1970年正式交付作为奥地利陆军制式狙击步枪。到现在已经有超过50个国家的军队或警察采用这种武器。SSG69改用木枪托和觇孔式照门后也可以作为运动枪，有些运动员就使用过SSG69参加比赛。在其他国家，只是简称它为SSG。枪管是完全浮置式地安装在枪托上，即只与枪管节套连接，与护木无接触点。配用的弹药为7.62×51mm口径北约标准弹。 　　☆FR-F1狙击步枪是法国在1970年代在MAS1936步枪的基础上开发的狙击步枪。FR-F1有双脚架，木制枪托并附加肋贴与手枪型枪机握把，前护手(木制)不与枪管直接结合，以减少射击时手部震动的不适与偏差。1984年，FR-F1的改进型FR-F2问世，FR-F2木制前护手改为强化塑料绝热套筒，此设计旨在减少环境温差对枪管精度的不良影响。 　　☆中国的QBU88式狙击步枪采用无腮垫、无提把的无托型结构，使用5.8毫米口径机枪弹，小口径枪管用于狙击步枪。该枪枪管刚度好，与机匣连接牢固，射击时振幅小。 Related Phrases arm enginery arm Firearm firearms musket guns USA Germany military equipment gun hardware More results... 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