MAMMALIA, Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae. Length 2 2 ~ 4 5 meters, 2800 ~ 3000 kg. Body stout, sparse hair, thick skin rough. Snout with one or two horns. On plants for food. Habitats in Africa and Asia, as the international protection of animals.
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犀的俗称
Rhino's commonly known. Its shaped like a buffalo, it said. "Han Ping Tai Ji": "Two spring, yellow support the country offering rhino." Reappraisal Note: "rhino shaped like a buffalo." Tandoori just "stone rhino line": "Do not you see Qin Shu Prefecture, Stele stand for five rhinoceros." "Story of Yue Fei," the seventh nine back: "﹝ ﹞ old nuns riding on a rhinoceros to avoid water, iron hand relied on a pair of cut-off knife."
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No. 3
Terrestrial animals in the rhino is the strongest of the animals. Rhino had about 6 million years ago, it is now the world's total black rhino, white rhino, Indian rhino, Sumatran rhino and Javan rhino, etc. 5. This five rhino are "CITES" Appendix: a class of protected animals.
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Shape features
They are 2-4 meters in length and weighs 1000-3600 kg, is the second mainland animals. Rhino legs short body fat, thick-skinned little hair, small eyes, a long horn on the nose, the white rhino's horn up to 158 cm, usually 60-100 cm. They are timid, love to sleep, happy herd, calves are attached to the mother. Rhino's skin is very hard though, but its skin is very delicate pleated crevices, often parasites in which to get rid of these bugs, they should always wipe the mud wallowing in the mud. Interestingly, there is a rhino rhinoceros birds often stop at the back for its clear parasites. Because human wantonly kill, the number of rhinos have been very rare, is currently listed as internationally protected species. Abnormal body clumsy rhino, short columns like limbs, large head, thick body dressed in armor-like, above the long snout with a single horn or two horns, the first students on both sides of a pair of small eyes. Although the body they are big, ugly, but it is more timid and harmless, does not hurt the animals. In general, they prefer to escape rather than fight. But they are injured or in trouble Shique exception ferocious, often blindly toward the enemy. Rhino as loose skin, subcutaneous fat developed, so there are many folds, folds got into a lot of parasites, thanks to a small rhinoceros birds, for it "healing." If any special circumstances found, rhino birds will suddenly take off, loudly sing, seems to rhino alarm: "My friends, pay attention! Friends, pay attention!." Rhino-year-old mature births for every one young, life can only Health 5 - 6 tires, therefore breeding rare, its life of up to 50 years. Rhino horn is a rare traditional Chinese medicine Odor: bitter, sour, salty, cold, non-toxic. Indications rhino horn: 1, more than vomiting blood. With foie gras or duck liver, rhinoceros horn, as the end of one or two students Campanulaceae. Each serving two money sent to the next wine. 2, pediatric shock (Jiaoshe, turned eyes, I do not know the personnel.) Water Intake and gravy with a dose of ground rhinoceros horn, legislative effect. Rhino horn can also be served at the end. 3, disinfection fever. Raw rhino horn tip, ground water, take gravy, frequently Beverage. 4, diarrhea with blood. With horns, Burnet, Rehmanniae the one or two of research for the end of the refining honey pills, such as marbles big. Take a pill each, plus a liter of water, simmer till the beneficiaries, to the residue, warm clothes. With side rhino is the world's rare animals, so little horns sources. Now with the buffalo as a clinical substitute for rhino horn is said to be similar to the efficacy of two drugs, see Drug Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences series of "Chinese annals."
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Population Status
Has 17,500 rhinos live in Africa and Asia the wild, 1,200 breeding in zoos. 5 existing rhino, of which 3 are in the edge of extinction, and the remaining 2 will be extinct. African rhinos Black Rhino: 3100 in the wild (there are one million in 1800), 250 at the zoo White Rhino: 11 670 in the wild, 780 in the zoo Asian rhinos India / Nepal rhino: 2400 in the wild and 140 in zoos Javan rhino: 60 in the wild, the zoo is currently no Sumatra Rhino pull: 300 in the wild, 13 in a zoo Rhinos survive on the earth over 500 million, is one of the most primitive animals. Rhino's body armor like a large, up to more than 4 meters, weighs 6 tons. Rhino is a hoofed animal, forefoot and rear foot has three toes. Generally rhinos are gray or brown, and most of the rhinos are not hairs. The greatest feature is their rhino horns. Different types, the number of Longhorn is also different. Africa's white rhino and black rhino has two horns, and pull Asia Sumatra rhinos only have two horns, the other two species have only one angle. Horns grow from the skin, texture hard, long 7.6 cm per year. African rhinos in the largest size of the white rhinoceros. White rhino is not white, but with the same color as the black rhino, the name is from the South African white language "weit" mistranslated the word over, could have been wider meaning. Male white rhino can exceed 4 meters long and weighed 6 tons. In comparison, the black rhino's body is much smaller. In the Asian rhino, the largest Indian rhinoceros, and the only pull hair Sumatra rhino minimum. Sometimes, we can see to only 10 white rhinos together, but other types of rhinos are separate activities. In addition to the mating season or a female rhino with baby rhino. Extremely protective of their young rhino. Female rhino usually relatively tame, but they are together with the pups a little bit of excitement because of the attack. Rhino running speed at close range can reach 45 kilometers per hour, more rapid turn in a small space. [Font size = 2]
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Growth and reproduction
[/ Font] Female rhino every 3 to 4 years of a Xiaoxi Niu, pregnant for 18 months. Xiao Xiniu weighs 100 pounds. Rhino use sound to communicate. They hum with the nose, roaring, howling, fighting to purr and when will scream. Male and female rhino rhinoceros will whistle in courtship. Small and short-sighted rhinoceros eyes, but there sharp hearing and smell.
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Distribution
犀牛 分布范围
All these five kinds of rhino are living in warmer areas of Africa and Asia. White rhinos and black rhinos live in Africa, the steppes. Black rhinos in the past to live in the south of the Sahara Africa. Now they are scattered in central Africa, south and southeast. White rhinos live mainly in southern Africa, only a small part of the central and eastern Africa. The Javan rhino Zeyi lush Southeast Asian tropical rain forest home. They used to live in southwest China to Bangladesh from the large areas and then to Indonesia, Vietnam and now only island in Indonesia find their traces. The pull Sumatra rhinos live in only a small part of Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia Sumatra pull. Indian rhinos live in the protected areas in India and Nepal, while the horned rhino live in the swamp forest.
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Habits
Rhinos are herbivores. Although the white rhino and black rhino are the African savannah grass for food, but their diet is very different. Upper lip white rhino is very wide, short grass to eat; and black rhino the lip more prominent, and then to collect twigs snapped premolars. It is precisely because the two rhinos diet are different, they can live together in the African savannah. Indian rhinoceros in addition to grass-eating, also eat fruit, leaves, branches and rice. Javan rhino eat small seedlings, low shrubs and fruit. Sumatra rhino pull the main food in the evening, they eat the cane, twigs and fruit. Threats to survival Caused due to a dwindling rhino poaching, habitat loss and population separation. Poaching Rhino is the greatest threat to humanity. As the international market or a demand for rhino horns, poachers is entitled to receive a very high economic benefits. In mainland China, Taiwan, Korea and some East Asian countries, rhino horn is made of traditional medicine. Arab countries the horns as a symbol of social class; in Yemen and Oman, rhino horn is used to make dagger handles the ceremony. Throughout the 80's, many poachers for profit at any means, thus the number of black rhino dropped. From 1981 to 1987, 95% of black rhino in Tanzania fell under the gun of the poachers, the number reduced to 100 from 3000. As the market increasingly prosperous, the rhino is always under the threat of poaching. Habitat loss Due to population growth, shrinking the habitat of rhinos. In Asia, due to agriculture and human _set_tlement and the destruction of the rainforest is being destroyed large rhino habitat. Separation of populations Humans occupy more and more forest land, especially the Asian rhino rhino group, was isolated villages and farms. This leads to a very small part of the rhino group live alone and inbreeding, genetic weakening and birth defects. Legal In order to save rhinos face extinction in 1973 and the Asian rhino white rhino have been included in the "International Convention on wildlife trade (cites)" Appendix I. The black rhino was only included until 1977. Although these actions of the legitimate end of trading on Rhino, but the black market has become bustling. [Font size = 2]
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Level of protection
[/ Font] In 1993, China's State Council issued the ban, prohibit the use of rhinoceros horn. China has not rhino, rhino species are therefore not listed as protected species. But as the "Convention on International Trade of Wild," a member of the China has always supported a ban of any rhino products trading ban. * Never buy any product made by a rhino, including the production of herbs and rhinoceros horn carvings. * Use alternatives: The chemical composition of buffalo horn and rhino horn, have a similar effect. Aspirin and other synthetic materials has been widely used. * Tell friends and family, a threat to rhino survival * Reduce, reuse, recycle * Proper disposal of chemicals and other garbage, do not cause pollution * In our "global wildlife conservation vowed to" sign, and to convey to friends and family * Join our volunteer team
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3d software - Rhino
Rhino, also known as rhino, is a powerful three-dimensional modeling tool, the size of only tens of megabytes, the hardware requirements are very low. But do not underestimate it, it contains all the NURBS modeling, modeling with it feels very smooth, so we often use it to model, then export the model to other high-precision three-dimensional software. Rhino3D NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) non-uniform rational B-spline curve. Is a powerful advanced modeling software; also said three experts - Rhino software. Robert McNeel Rhino by the United States in 1998, the company launched a three-dimensional modeling software based on NURBS. Basically, the developers of the original Alias (MAYA developed the A / W Company) the preparation of members of the core code. Today, due to the unusually rich three-dimensional graphics software, you want to get in the fierce competition in place, there must be at a particular value. So Rhino in the three-dimensional modeling software giants (Maya, SoftImage XSI, Houdini, 3DSMAX, LightWave etc.) issued a strong challenge. Rhino since its inception, numerous 3D professional production staff and fans are powerful modeling capabilities of its deeply fascinated and impressed. First, it is a "civilian" high-end software: not as Maya, SoftImage XSI and other "noble" software must be Windows NT or Windows 2000, Windows XP, even on SGI graphics workstations running Irix, and also with expensive high-end graphics; and Rhino desired configuration as long as Windows 95, an ISA card, or even a old-fashioned run up to 486 hosts. Second, it is not like other three-dimensional software that has a huge body, easily several hundreds of megabytes; and Rhino was all a mere 20 megabytes installed. So, indeed, the interpretation of the "small but complete" in this spirit. And the introduction of the Flamingo and BMRT other renderer, its image quality is very close to the real high-end renderer. Again, Rhino is not only used for CAD, CAM, industrial design, but also designed for a variety of cartoons, scenes and advertising titles to create a good model. And its user-friendly operating processes enable designers to put it down, and ultimately learn SolidThinking and Alias lay a good foundation. In short; Rhino3D NURBS Rhinoceros master three-dimensional modeling software to capture, and has a special practical value of the advanced modeling software. From the design draft, hand-painted to the actual product, or just a simple concept, Rhino provides tools to accurately produce surface used as rendering all of the performance, animation, engineering drawings, analysis, and production models. Rhino in the Windows system, create, edit, analyze, and convert NURBS curves, surfaces, and solids. Is not complexity, order and size restrictions. Rhino also supports polygon meshes and point clouds. Unfettered freedom to form 3D modeling tool in the past you can only twenty to five times the price of the same type of software to find these tools. Allows you to create any imaginable shape, but also fully consistent with the design, rapid prototyping, engineering, analysis and manufacturing jewelry from the aircraft to the required accuracy. And currently the most popular 3D modeling tool for free verse "MOI3D free design master" seamless integration, but also the mainstream concept and the construction industry design software - SketchUp architectural sketch master compatible to the building industry to provide a free body building Die excellent tool. Reference: http://www.xuexiniu.com http://www.rhino3d.com.cn http://www.moi3d.com.cn
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Theatre of the Absurd
"Rhino" in art is different from the absurd drama, it has a complete story, there are conflicts, but also the climax and ending, but the subject is surreal, the content is absurd. Of the photo using deceptive practices, through the arts fiction, the story seems so authentic drama, received a great artistic effect.
