Best Tel Aviv Travel time: Tel Aviv, the climate is Mediterranean climate, mild winter and spring in the second quarter, the summer hot and humid, the average temperature in January is 13 degrees Celsius in August to 26 degrees Celsius, the average annual rainfall of 559 mm. Tel Aviv, to the best time to travel the 10 months to a year in April the following year, the time the climate mild and humid, ideal summer relatively hot. Tel Aviv, to remind: Office Hours State organs: Sunday to Thursday for the 8:30-12:30 (Monday, Wednesday extended 16:00-18:00). Bank: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday for the 8:30-12:30,16:00-17:30. Wednesday, five for the 8:30-12:00. Store: Sunday to Thursday for the 8:30-13:00,16:00-19:00. Friday is 8:30-13:00. Shopping in Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv full of modern, new building erected everywhere, shopping malls, bars, cafes and restaurants. Avenue and downtown dizengoff rothschild blvd Boulevard intersection, there is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Part mann auditorium theater, lined with the vicinity of shopping centers, banks, discos and restaurants. sharom mayer tower is all Israel's top department stores and office buildings. kikar Square is the Israeli artists, politicians and writers of the cluster, the current date is one place in Tel Aviv. Watch the local market along the carmel fruits and vegetables and food, went nahalat binyamin area, you will see a lot of selling folk crafts, ornaments the stall is quite capable of feeling a bit exotic customs. If you want to enjoy shopping in Tel Aviv, in addition to the urban area has many large shopping malls, the people of Tel Aviv will usually choose to go to Jaffa flea market. Items can be found here, in addition to great variety in addition, the price is definitely cheaper for ensuring a satisfactory price. Antwerp, Tel Aviv is important only to diamonds and jewelry processing center. After the second account, from the original European immigrants to Israel diamond processing plants and commercial skills to master the Jews return to prostitution in Tel Aviv, the active support of the government has become a significant diamond processing business center. Diamond diamond traders can use commodities as collateral for bank loans, while the diamonds are still dominated by diamond traders, processing and commercial activities. In 1995, the Israeli diamond exports 3.8 billion in 1996 to 41 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for Israel's industrial exports, the 1 / 3. Tel Aviv Transportation: Aviation: By the - Gurion International Airport to Tel Aviv, the city about 19 kilometers. Need to take the airport bus to the city half an hour, airport bus every half an hour to 1 hour. Taxi from the airport to the city charges by the Ministry of Communications decided to exit the airport listed price. Local Transportation: Tel Aviv city bus from the city bus terminus to the south-east of downtown areas and other places, the frequency is very frequent. Generally have a line number in front of the bus passengers in the lift line when you find out in advance, if you only have a short stay, then a taxi is more convenient. Entertainment in Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv (tel aviv) is one of the major cities of Israel, is held here every October on the streets of a large-scale rave parties "love parade", party venues with a total length 3.8 km, the holding of that day, police also parade will pass through the streets temporarily closed to allow activities to be carried out smoothly. As the name suggests, love parade's purpose is to spread love and peace through music, the party was first held in Berlin, Germany, about a decade ago, Europe's dj send this to the streets of Tel Aviv, the wild hope that the message of love and peace with into the situation in the volatile Middle East region, the results popularity at home and abroad to attract tens of thousands of people attended, a forum of local annual rave event. According to the statistics of the previous year, the ninth in Tel Aviv love parade attracted about five hundred thousand Po friends from around the world, just look at the attendance figures to know the love parade more fun. Party usually three p.m., has been playing into the night until the end of eight consecutive play full five hours, during which the organizers will arrange for some thirty floats, parade along the designated route to slow down. In addition to eye-catching layout, the flowers also installed a lot of strong car speakers, while a dj spinning in the car, so that the Friends of the presence of Po Wen dances, fully into ecstasy. The table "respect" the General Assembly, the girls will not hesitate to attend the sexy jersey love parade, so feast their eyes on the audience. The city side of the endless stretch of golden sandy beaches, it is the tourists to this favorite. The most laid-back here to enjoy, than to the sea to swim after the sun drying finish, to open the cafe bar or a drink on the streets to enjoy the carefree feeling of total relaxation. Tel Aviv's seaside resorts to a new coastal leisure and resort hotel is most proud of the beautiful, of course, it also attracts many tourists come to visit. Tel Aviv, the town, can be said that every few steps away is a coffee shop or restaurant, bustling streets, but they conceal share a relaxed atmosphere. Activities from the water during the day to night bar, concert, like a city that never sleeps. Location: Tel Aviv, located at latitude 32 ° 05 ', longitude 34 ° 46'. Weier Gong River north to the south of Jaffa Bay Area: about 50 square kilometers, long and narrow area, stretching about 9.6 km along the coast. Climate: winter, spring and mild summer, hot flashes, January average temperature of 13 degrees, in August the average temperature of 26 degrees. Average annual rainfall of 559 mm. Full of modern Tel Aviv, erected everywhere new buildings, shopping malls, bars, cafes and restaurants. Avenue and downtown dizengoff rothschild blvd Boulevard intersection, there is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Part mann auditorium theater, lined with the vicinity of shopping centers, banks, discos and restaurants. sharom mayer tower is all Israel's top department stores and office buildings. kikar Square is the Israeli artists, politicians and writers of the cluster, the current date is one place in Tel Aviv. Watch the local market along the carmel fruits and vegetables and food, went nahalat binyamin area, you will see a lot of selling folk crafts, ornaments the stall is quite capable of feeling a bit exotic customs. If you want to enjoy shopping in Tel Aviv, in addition to the urban area has many large shopping malls, the people of Tel Aviv will usually choose to go to Jaffa flea market. Items can be found here, in addition to great variety in addition, the price is definitely cheaper for ensuring a satisfactory price. Antwerp, Tel Aviv is important only to diamonds and jewelry processing center. After the second account, from the original European immigrants to Israel diamond processing plants and commercial skills to master the Jews return to prostitution in Tel Aviv, the active support of the government has become a significant diamond processing business center. Diamond diamond traders can use commodities as collateral for bank loans, while the diamonds are still dominated by diamond traders, processing and commercial activities. In 1995, the Israeli diamond exports to 38 billion U.S. dollars, 4.1 billion in 1996, accounting for Israel's industrial exports, the 1 / 3. 19th century, or a small fishing village of Tel Aviv, and later moved to Jaffa, from the outskirts of the Jews into a city. Tel Aviv, formerly known as Ahu 扎特巴伊特, officially named in 1910 in Tel Aviv, which means "Spring Hill." 1923, Tel Aviv and Jaffa in the administrative separation of the State of Israel was established in 1948, was designated as the capital. Later merged with Jaffa, known as Tel Aviv - Jaffa. Tel Aviv is Israel's seat of most government agencies. And many foreign embassies. Tel Aviv is Israel's economic center, with metallurgical, electrical, electronic, chemical, automobile manufacturing, machinery, textiles, food, clothing, printing, tobacco and diamond processing industry. Tel Aviv, the commercial also developed a distribution center for agricultural and livestock products in Israel, citrus trade is Sheng. Tel Aviv is surrounded by many small and medium sized cities, such as Peta Tike Wa, Rehovot, where male Lai Xian, Ramla and so on. Rapid development of urban construction in Tel Aviv, the city high-rise buildings, the tallest building of 40 storeys. The design of urban streets, half as Washington, half of the imitation of Paris. Tel Aviv, the tone of urban construction is white or light yellow, many modern hotel, large companies and residential, are white building. Tel Aviv, the tourism industry is relatively developed, the city has many large hotels, guest houses, beach the wide beach. Tel Aviv is Israel's cultural center. City built many museums, libraries, theaters, concert halls. Tel Aviv, the more developed the news publishing industry, the country has 36 daily newspapers, 1152 journals, the establishment of Israel in 1950, Yonhap news agency located here. The city's public places are equipped with newspaper vending machines, kiosks are a lot of the streets, selling a variety of text and foreign newspapers and magazines in many publications.
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No. 2
特拉维夫
Tel Aviv - Jaffa (Hebrew: תֵּל - אָבִיב - יָפוֹ, Arabic: تل أبيب يافا, English: Tel Aviv-Yafo), usually referred to as Tel Aviv, Israel's second largest city. Population of 382,500, mainly Jews, Arabs account for about 4% of the total population. Tel Aviv, bordering the eastern Mediterranean, the urban area of 51.76 square kilometers; the center of Tel Aviv, but the satellite cities (Gush Dan), with Bart Yam, Holon, Ramat Gan, Petah Tike Wa, where tin hung Lai An, Ramat - Sharon, Hertz Australia and other cities. 2005 statistics, has a population of 3.04 million, is Israel's largest metropolitan area, is the country's most densely populated areas, but also Israel's economic hub. Tel Aviv is considered to have been a tendency to become world-class city, and was listed as the most expensive cost of living in the Middle East major cities. Name The original intent of Jaffa is a beautiful name, it may be named after the creator - Noah's son Japheth. Mentioned in the book of Jonah the prophet Jonah do not want to comply with the aims to save the enemy of God, fled by boat from the port city in the opposite direction. In the tax records of ancient Egypt that also mentioned the name of the city. History Jaffa is the world's oldest ports, already has at least 4,000 years of history. In the 19th century, the population of Jaffa, from 1806 to 2500 increased to 17,000 in 1886. The city has been unable to accommodate the new population, so the removal of the wall in the 1870s, outside the city to build a new larger urban areas. Tel Aviv, began in the 19th century the development of 80 years, initially just outside the city of Jaffa, a Jewish neighborhood. At that time, a group of Jewish people do not want to live the expensive city of Jaffa Arab community, and in the northern suburb of Jaffa, now in southern Tel Aviv, Neve Tzedek Neve Shalom and the construction of housing. 1908, Ahuzat Bayit (אחוזת בית) Residential Construction Association, the purchase of land north of Jaffa. April 11, 1909, Metro construction project began. In 1910, Metro formalized the name "Tel Aviv." Tel Aviv, the first built, only identified as a suburb of Jaffa, or lying city workers to work in Jaffa residential area. Founders by contemporary European garden city movement, the design of the wide boulevards. In 1914, the Ottoman Government to expel the population of Tel Aviv, the city's development was interrupted. However, in 1917 after the British occupation of Palestine, the Jews returned to Tel Aviv, the re-development. In the British Mandate period, Palestinians around the Jewish and Arab political friction between increasing. In May 1921 the Jaffa riots, dozens of Jewish people were killed by Arab mobs. Shortly thereafter, thousands of Jews Jaffa moved to the north of Tel Aviv, the formation of a new central business district. The city's urban development planning framework is based on the main road, by Patrick Geddes in 1925 designed by the City Council and Mayor adopted by Mel • Deason Goff. Since then, the Tel Aviv Jaffa near Hong Kong, and as the first Jewish city in Israel, came one after another endless influx of large number of new immigrants, and promote the rapid development of Tel Aviv in order to gradually become Israel's economic and cultural center, the A position has remained ever since. Since 1936-1939 Arab-American riots in Tel Aviv in 1938 to build the port. At this time, the size of Tel Aviv, Jaffa has exceeded. According to 1947 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181, were established in Palestine of a Jewish state and an Arab country. Has 23 million people in Tel Aviv as part of the Jewish state, and has 10 million inhabitants of Jaffa (of which 30,000 Jewish) Arab countries are classified as an enclave. The plan met resistance from the Arabs, so violence quickly escalated, April 1948, Jews began the attack on Jaffa, and many Arab Jaffa flee by sea, to May 14 Jaffa was captured , the city's 70,000 residents of Arab origin, only 4,100 people still there. May 14, 1948, the state of Israel declared independence in Tel Aviv. During the first Middle East war, Arab blockade of Jerusalem up to 8 months old (May 1948 -12 May), Tel Aviv, then as a result of Israel's temporary capital. When in December 1949 declared Jerusalem as its capital, due to the international dispute over the status of Jerusalem, most embassies still stay in Tel Aviv. 1980 United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 478 later, had moved to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv embassy and have moved back to the present, in addition to the two countries, all embassies in Israel are located in Tel Aviv or the surrounding area. April 1949, Tel Aviv and Jaffa were merged to form Tel Aviv - Jaffa City, the surrounding population in the war to reduce some of the villages have also been incorporated into the city. At this time, the area of Tel Aviv extended to 42 square kilometers (16.2 square miles). Geography The center of Tel Aviv along the Mediterranean coastline stretching group known as the cluster of urban cities (Gush Dan), according to the Bible record, here is one of the tribes of ancient Israel, 12 - but the tribe's possessions, Gush is a "cluster" means . Gush Dan region, including, but Tel Aviv - Jaffa, and in the male Lai Xian, Ramat Gan, Bat Yam and other surrounding cities and many independent satellite Sharon Hertz Australia, Ramat - Ariel Sharon, with a total population of about 310 million, is the largest and most prosperous city in Israel group, is the country's economic and cultural center. Topography and climate Tel Aviv, the climate is typical Mediterranean climate type. Tel Aviv is Israel's cities with higher humidity, in the year in October to next April rains more, but less summer rainfall. Winter temperatures rarely drop 5 ° C below, usually between 10 ° to 15 ° C between the average summer temperature is 26 ° C, but in the cool summer daytime temperatures may reach 35 ° C. Average annual rainfall is 530 mm (20.9 inches). Tel Aviv, an average of more than 300 sunny days each year. Spring and autumn too short, climate change very rapidly. Many people believe that the best period in Tel Aviv in April, when the sun was shining, suitable temperature, low humidity, flowers open. Zoning In Tel Aviv, a short history of the city, the natural formation of a number of areas. The most famous one is the Jaffa is an ancient port city, also originated in Tel Aviv Jaffa. Traditionally, the Arabs in Jaffa area accounts for a large proportion of race, but came gentrification has made the area into a yuppie-populated areas. A similar process also occurs in the vicinity of Jaffa, a former Jewish community outside of Neve Tzedek, as well as the community center north of Ramat Aviv, constituted mainly by luxury apartments, is currently undergoing major expansion and development of coastal areas began to plan the imminent closure of the Sde Dov airport land. Population structure According to June 2006 the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) information in the area of 50 square kilometers of Tel Aviv within range of a population of 382,500 people (6 at the end of 2006), population density is 7445 persons / sq km, population growth rate of 0.9%. Jewish population, accounted for 91.8% Arab (including Muslims and Christians) accounted for 4.2%, other (non-Arab Christians and unclassified), 4.0% Jewish in Tel Aviv also includes many types, mainly from Ashkenazy Jews in Eastern Europe, and from Joseph in the Middle East to the Jewish law. It also has very large Jewish community of Ethiopia. The Tel Aviv metropolitan area population of about 310 million people. It is estimated that there are about 50,000 unregistered foreign workers live in Tel Aviv. Religion Although Jerusalem is Israel's religious center, while Tel Aviv is a folk open coastal cities (the so-called "pray in Jerusalem, the play in Tel Aviv"), but in Tel Aviv, there are still about 500 synagogues, of which about 350 are in use. In Tel Aviv, especially in Jaffa, with a considerable Muslim population, and many mosques. In addition, in Tel Aviv and the surrounding area has many embassies and diplomatic personnel, and there are Arab Christians, Jaffa, the city and also surrounded by many Christian churches. Culture Construction Tel Aviv, in both modern architectural style known. One of the most internationally renowned White City of Tel Aviv, has about 2500 or the International Bauhaus style building, the formation of large white wall of the landscape, in 2003, has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main building was built in the 1930s to the 1950s, modernist art movement in Europe to reach the farthest place of many former Nazi German De Shaoba Jewish House to school architects design. Tel Aviv is the world's highest concentration of such buildings the city at the same time, the city adopted the Garden City's urban planning, design a lot of wide boulevards, and this very harmonious architectural style. As land prices in Tel Aviv as if astronomical, while many low-quality built in the 1960s the building has become dangerous and need to be rebuilding, but also to cope with the massive influx of immigrants Israel needs, therefore, recently, has become a modern Tel Aviv concentration of skyscrapers. The city of international significance have Sharon Meyer Tower skyscraper, Azilili center and YOO tower. Arts and Drama Museum Israel, the number of museums per capita than any country in the world, many of which are located in Tel Aviv. The most famous is the Land of Israel Museum, with its rich on the Canaan known archaeological and historical exhibit; Tel Aviv Museum of Art is one of Israel's major art museums; Jewish Diaspora Museum is located at the corner of the campus of Tel Aviv University, is a The international Jewish diaspora on the museum collection on the history of Jewish prosperity and persecution suffered by Jews during the Diaspora history of literature and art. Batey Haosef Museum is on display the history of the Israel Defense Forces Military Museum, displaying the history of Israel as well as some rare exhibits a wide variety of weapons and pictures. University near Tel Aviv with a multi-media Palmach Museum Israel, the first to showcase a variety of historical archives IDF. In Jaffa near the northern Charles Clore's garden on the military organization has a small museum Etzel, Etzel was the first Middle East war occupation of Jaffa, _set_ exploits. Tel Aviv Exhibition Centre is located north of the city, more than 60 times annual major event. Many museums and galleries scattered throughout the city's rich artistic atmosphere of the Southern District, including the Tel Aviv Museum of Contemporary Art Original Art. Travel Tel Aviv is a major tourist city, the Mediterranean style and _set_ of cultural diversity in one. Tel Aviv has several parks, the largest of which is located in King George Street, Royal holes Park. There are also many shopping centers, such as Dixon Gough Centre (Israel first shopping center) and Azilili center. The city has many hotels, such as the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Four Seasons Hotel, but the hotel, the Hilton Hotel. Tel Aviv, Israel also held the largest pride parade (held in Israel, the only Pride march in the Middle East countries), attracting thousands of participants. Tel Aviv to have abnormalities in the open and prosperous Middle East is known for the nightlife, the waterfront promenade with numerous nightclubs and bars, is the atmosphere of Tel Aviv, the focus of nightlife. Tel Aviv, Israel does not sleep in a city known for. Education Tel Aviv is Israel's education center, with many schools. It's two universities: Tel Aviv University and Bar-Ilan University (Ramat Gan, located near the campus), for a total of over 50,000 students, including a large proportion from abroad. Tel Aviv University was founded in 1953, located in Ramat Aviv, Israel is now the largest university in the country on the reputation, particularly in physics, computer science, chemistry and Linguistics known. Bar-Ilan University was founded in 1955, located in the suburb of Ramat Gan, is Israel's largest academic institutions. Sports Israel, Tel Aviv has some of the top sports teams, including a world-class basketball team. Tel Aviv is the only Class A team has three Israeli cities. Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club was founded in 1906, including 10 kinds of Events: Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball club has won 47 Premier League Israel, 36 Israeli Cup and European Championship 5 times. Maccabi Tel Aviv soccer club has won 18 Premier League Israel, 22 Israeli Cup and Asian Cup 2. Judo club Maccabi Tel Aviv Arad at the 1992 Olympics athletes won a silver medal. Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv sports club was founded in 1923, including 11 Events: Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv basketball club has won five times Israel's Premier League, 4 cups of Israel; Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv soccer club has won 13 times the Israeli Premier League 11 Israeli Cup and Asian Cup 1; Canoe Club; women's basketball club in Israel's top clubs. Tel Aviv, Benner Yahuda an Israeli football club have won the Premier League, two Israeli Cup, the club is the only one representative of a community in Tel Aviv only hope for the community (Shechunat Hatikva), and not representative of the whole city to participate in the Israeli Premier League team. Tel Aviv also has many other sports. Tel Aviv, there are two rowing clubs. Tel Aviv Rowing Club was founded in 1935, located in the Royal holes River, is Israel's largest rowing club. In addition, shooting and tennis are also popular in Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv beach, the world's best beach board handball venue. Tel Aviv Lightning team to participate in the city each year in June on behalf of the Israeli Baseball League started the league. Economy In 2006, the city's rough estimate of the average monthly income of 7,290 new shekels. Tel Aviv, 2007, the quality of life in the best city in the world, ranked 104th. In the past few decades, Tel Aviv, the economy has experienced a dramatic development. As Israel's economic capital, the bustling city is now portrayed as prosperous high-tech city ("Newsweek") and "small Los Angeles" ("The Economist"). There are many computer scientists in Tel Aviv to live, work, many of them are in the early 1990s, emigration from the former Soviet Union immigrants. Newsweek called the Tel Aviv is the world's top ten most influential high-tech cities. In fact, the Tel Aviv metropolitan area (including the suburb of Herzlia and Petah Tike Wa, etc.) highly concentrated most of Israel's high-tech industry, also known as Silicon River (Silicon Wadi). Historically, Tel Aviv, has been striving for proper economic development of space. The city is located in sand dunes, is not suitable for agriculture, but also not near the coast of Haifa and Ashdod as suitable for open ports. 1974, Intel Corporation in Israel established the first overseas research and development institutions, to the 1990s, Tel Aviv finally enjoy the Science and Technology Research Center's reputation, bringing economic prosperity. Tel Aviv, Israel has only one stock exchange ─ ─ Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE), has made great progress recently, and many venture capital company's international headquarters, research institutions, and high-tech companies. Tel Aviv region and some factories, the production of goods such as pharmaceuticals, textiles and food products are exported. Tel Aviv, the tourism industry for the economy is also very important, people from around the world come to Tel Aviv, not only because Israel has a number of cultural relics, such as stars, but also because the city's legendary nightlife, the atmosphere and architecture. The globalization of Loughborough University, UK and World Cities Study Group and Network Class (GaWC) to establish a roster of world-class city, Tel Aviv, which was included in "the formation of visible signs of world-class city" category, the highest ranking city in the Middle East , in addition to belonging to the European part of Istanbul. Tel Aviv, the Middle East as the cost of living was also the most expensive cities (Istanbul as a European city.) According to Forbes, statistics, membership in the nine Israeli billionaires live in Israel, 7, of which at least four people living in Tel Aviv or its suburbs. According to Mercer Human Resource Consulting (Mercer Human Resource Consulting), 2007, Tel Aviv is considered the most expensive cities in the Middle East, ranked world No. 7, followed by New York City, after Dublin, and came in before the Rome and Vienna. Traffic Highway The main road out of Tel Aviv is Yaya Lun Road (also known as Israel on the 20th Road), from north to south through the city along the Yaya Lun River east of Ramat Gan and Tel Aviv, the city separated from the majority. Yaya Lun Road from Highway 1 south to access, leading to Ben Gurion International Airport and Jerusalem. Tel Aviv, the city's major roads are King George Street, Allenby Street, Rothschild Avenue, Dixon Gough Street and Jaffa Road in Jerusalem. Tel Aviv, the main access roads to the north Namier Road, leading to the 2nd road; eastern main access roads to Begin Road / Yabo Etinski Road, through Ramat Gan and Petah Ti Kewa Beni Bako . Railway Tel Aviv has four train station, all along the highway in the Yaya Lun. Station from north to south are: Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv central train station, Tel Aviv, Ha Sharon (David Ezilili near the shopping center) and Tel Aviv Hahaganah (near the Tel Aviv Central Bus Terminus). Estimated more than 100 million people a month traveling by train to and from Tel Aviv and in the male Lai Xian, between Rehovot and Petah Tike Wa. 100 million passengers each month. In addition, the first phase of the Tel Aviv Metro project completed in 2012, will be expected to significantly improve the city's public transport. Bus Tel Aviv Central Bus Station is located south of the city, is a large bus terminus. Tel Aviv bus lines, but mainly by the bus company operating. The 艾格德巴士 company is the world's second largest bus company, operates mainly from inter-city traffic in Tel Aviv. Aviation Tel Aviv's Sde Dov Airport (code SDV) is located northwest of the city, as the main airport for domestic flights. The airport will be closed, the land will be used for the construction of high-end waterfront real estate projects, all routes will be transferred to the - Gurion International Airport (code TLV), which is Israel's main international airport, located 15 km southeast of Tel Aviv, near the city of Lod. Because of this - Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv, and is located within the metropolitan area of Tel Aviv, often referred to as Tel Aviv International Airport. But the airport area are not part of any town administrative areas. Politics May-December 1948, Tel Aviv served as the interim capital of the State of Israel. Israel declared Jerusalem its capital soon, but not recognized by the international community. Nevertheless, 80 years before the 20th century, many countries have embassies in Jerusalem, until 1980 the Parliament passed the "Basic Law: Jerusalem", declared that "a complete, unified Jerusalem is the capital of Israel." Currently, in addition to El Salvador and Costa Rica, other countries, embassies are located in Tel Aviv or nearby city. U.S. Congress has passed legislation to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, but also authorize the President to postpone the relocation of the embassy. Currently, the Israeli Ministry of Defense is still based in Tel Aviv, many government departments also have offices here. According to tradition, the Prime Minister is also the Tel Aviv office every Thursday. Former Mayor Mel Deason Goff (1921-1925; 1928-1936) David Bloch (1925-1927) Israel Luoka Qi (1936-1952) Chaim Levanon (1953-1959) Mordechai Namir (1959-1969) Yehoshua Rabinowitz (1969-1974) Shlomo Lahat (1974-1993) Ronnie Miro (1993-1998) Ron Hull generation (1998 -) Sister Cities Toulouse, France (1962) Philadelphia (1966) Frankfurt, Germany (1980) Bonn, Germany (1983) Buenos Aires, Argentina (1988) Budapest, Hungary (1989) Belgrade, Serbia (1990) Essen, Germany (1992) Sofia, Bulgaria (1992) Warsaw, Poland (1992) Cannes, France (1993) Lodz, Poland (1994) Milan, Italy (1994) Thessaloniki, Greece (1994) Beijing, China (1995) New York City (1996) Cologne, Germany (1997) Barcelona, Spain (1998) Gaza Strip (1998) Izmir, Turkey (1998) Almaty, Kazakhstan (1999) 摩尔多瓦基希 Na Wu (2000) Incheon, South Korea (2000) Limassol, Cyprus (2000) Moscow, Russia (2000) Sao Paulo, Brazil (2004) Toronto, Canada Vienna, Austria (2005)
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Introduction
Tel Aviv - Jaffa (Hebrew: תֵּל - אָבִיב - יָפוֹ, Arabic: تل أبيب يافا, English: Tel Aviv-Yafo), usually referred to as Tel Aviv, Israel's second largest city. Population of 382,500, mainly Jews, Arabs account for about 4% of the total population. Tel Aviv, bordering the eastern Mediterranean, the urban area of 51.76 square kilometers; the center of Tel Aviv, but the satellite cities (Gush Dan), with Bart Yam, Holon, Ramat Gan, Petah Tike Wa, where tin hung Lai An, Ramat - Sharon, Hertz Australia and other cities. 2005 statistics, has a population of 3.04 million, is Israel's largest metropolitan area, is the country's most densely populated areas, but also Israel's economic hub. Tel Aviv is considered to have been a tendency to become world-class city, and was listed as the most expensive cost of living in the Middle East major cities. Tel Aviv - 雅法特拉维夫 City was originally created in 1909 by a group of Jewish immigrants to escape near the ancient port city of Jaffa (Hebrew: יפו, Yafo; Arabic: يافا, Yafa) expensive house prices built gradually, over the development of Tel Aviv to Jaffa Arab-dominated. And gradually developed into the British in Palestine under the control of a metropolis. In the 19th century, 30 years to 50 years, Pat Lake in the White City urban planning based on the Jazz built, modern city reflects the basic principles of development planning. In the two years after the founding of Israel in 1950, cities of Tel Aviv and Jaffa were merged Tel Aviv - Jaffa City. Today, Tel Aviv, Israel is considered the most international economic center, and the so-called "Silicon River" (Hebrew: וואדי הסיליקון; English: Silicon Wadi) areas of the heart. The city has a lively, modern, cosmopolitan characteristics, is recognized as Israel's cultural capital. In 2003, the city's Bauhaus architecture in order to cast the White City of Tel Aviv as a World Heritage by UNESCO.
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Name
The original intent of Jaffa is a beautiful name, it may be named after the creator - Noah's son Japheth. Mentioned in the book of Jonah the prophet Jonah do not want to comply with the purpose of God save the enemy, fled by boat from the port city in the opposite direction. In the tax records of ancient Egypt that also mentioned the name of the city.
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History
Deason Gough Square to Tel Aviv's first mayor Mel • Deason Goff named. Jaffa is the world's oldest ports, already has at least 4,000 years of history. In the 19th century, the population of Jaffa, from 1806 to 2500 increased to 17,000 in 1886. The city has been unable to accommodate the new population, so the removal of the wall in the 1870s, outside the city to build a new larger urban areas. In 1914, the Ottoman Government to expel the population of Tel Aviv, the city's development was interrupted. However, in 1917 after the British occupation of Palestine, the Jews returned to Tel Aviv, the re-development. In the British Mandate period, Palestinians around the Jewish and Arab political friction between increasing. In May 1921 the Jaffa riots, dozens of Jewish people were killed by Arab mobs. Shortly thereafter, thousands of Jews Jaffa moved to the north of Tel Aviv, the formation of a new central business district. The city's urban development planning framework is based on the main road, by Patrick Geddes in 1925 designed by the City Council and Mayor adopted by Mel • Deason Goff. Since then, the Tel Aviv Jaffa near Hong Kong, and as the first Jewish city in Israel, came one after another endless influx of large number of new immigrants, and promote the rapid development of Tel Aviv in order to gradually become Israel's economic and cultural center, the A position has remained ever since. Since 1936-1939 Arab-American riots in Tel Aviv in 1938 to build the port. At this time, the size of Tel Aviv, Jaffa has exceeded. According to 1947 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181, were established in Palestine of a Jewish state and an Arab country. Has 23 million people in Tel Aviv as part of the Jewish state, and has 10 million inhabitants of Jaffa (of which 30,000 Jewish) Arab countries are classified as an enclave. The plan met resistance from the Arabs, so violence quickly escalated, April 1948, Jews began the attack on Jaffa, and many Arab Jaffa flee by sea, to May 14 Jaffa was captured , the city's 70,000 residents of Arab origin, only 4,100 people still there. May 14, 1948, the state of Israel declared independence in Tel Aviv. During the first Middle East war, Arab blockade of Jerusalem up to 8 months old (May 1948 -12 May), Tel Aviv, then as a result of Israel's temporary capital. When in December 1949 declared Jerusalem as its capital, due to the international dispute over the status of Jerusalem, most embassies still stay in Tel Aviv. 1980 United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 478 later, had moved to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv embassy and have moved back to the present, in addition to the two countries, all embassies in Israel are located in Tel Aviv or the surrounding area. April 1949, Tel Aviv and Jaffa were merged to form Tel Aviv - Jaffa City, the surrounding population in the war to reduce some of the villages have also been incorporated into the city. At this time, the area of Tel Aviv extended to 42 square kilometers (16.2 square miles).
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Geography
The center of Tel Aviv along the Mediterranean coastline stretching group known as the cluster of urban cities (Gush Dan), according to the Bible record, here is one of the tribes of ancient Israel, 12 - but the tribe's possessions, Gush is a "cluster" means . Gush Dan region, including, but Tel Aviv - Jaffa, and in the male Lai Xian, Ramat Gan, Bat Yam and other surrounding cities and many independent satellite Sharon Hertz Australia, Ramat - Ariel Sharon, with a total population of about 310 million, is the largest and most prosperous city in Israel group, is the country's economic and cultural center. Topography and climate Tel Aviv, the climate is typical Mediterranean climate type. Tel Aviv is Israel's cities with higher humidity, in the year in October to next April rains more, but less summer rainfall. Winter temperatures rarely drop 5 ° C below, usually between 10 ° to 15 ° C between the average summer temperature is 26 ° C, but in the cool summer daytime temperatures may reach 35 ° C. Average annual rainfall is 530 mm (20.9 inches). Tel Aviv, an average of more than 300 sunny days each year. Spring and autumn too short, climate change very rapidly. Many people believe that the best period in Tel Aviv in April, when the sun was shining, suitable temperature, low humidity, flowers open. Zoning In Tel Aviv, a short history of the city, the natural formation of a number of areas. The most famous one is the Jaffa is an ancient port city, also originated in Tel Aviv Jaffa. Traditionally, the Arabs in Jaffa area accounts for a large proportion of race, but came gentrification has made the area into a yuppie-populated areas. A similar process also occurs in the vicinity of Jaffa, a former Jewish community outside of Neve Tzedek, as well as the community center north of Ramat Aviv, constituted mainly by luxury apartments, is currently undergoing major expansion and development of coastal areas began to plan the imminent closure of the Sde Dov airport land.
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Population structure
According to June 2006 the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) information in the area of 50 square kilometers of Tel Aviv within range of a population of 382,500 people (6 at the end of 2006), population density is 7445 persons / sq km, population growth rate of 0.9%. Jewish population, accounted for 91.8% Arab (including Muslims and Christians) accounted for 4.2%, other (non-Arab Christians and unclassified), 4.0% Jewish in Tel Aviv also includes many types, mainly from Ashkenazy Jews in Eastern Europe, and from Joseph in the Middle East to the Jewish law. It also has very large Jewish community of Ethiopia. The Tel Aviv metropolitan area population of about 310 million people. It is estimated that there are about 50,000 unregistered foreign workers live in Tel Aviv. Religion Although Jerusalem is Israel's religious center, while Tel Aviv is a folk open coastal cities (the so-called "pray in Jerusalem, the play in Tel Aviv"), but in Tel Aviv, there are still about 500 synagogues, of which about 350 are in use. In Tel Aviv, especially in Jaffa, with a considerable Muslim population, and many mosques. In addition, in Tel Aviv and the surrounding area has many embassies and diplomatic personnel, and there are Arab Christians, Jaffa, the city and also surrounded by many Christian churches.
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Culture
Construction As land prices in Tel Aviv as if astronomical, while many low-quality built in the 1960s the building has become dangerous and need to be rebuilding, but also to cope with the massive influx of immigrants Israel needs, therefore, recently, has become a modern Tel Aviv concentration of skyscrapers. The city of international significance have Sharon Meyer Tower skyscraper, Azilili center and YOO tower. Arts and Drama Museum Israel, the number of museums per capita than any country in the world, many of which are located in Tel Aviv. The most famous is the Land of Israel Museum, with its rich on the Canaan known archaeological and historical exhibit; Tel Aviv Museum of Art is one of Israel's major art museums; Jewish Diaspora Museum is located at the corner of the campus of Tel Aviv University, is a The international Jewish diaspora on the museum collection on the history of Jewish prosperity and persecution suffered by Jews during the Diaspora history of literature and art. Batey Haosef Museum is on display the history of the Israel Defense Forces Military Museum, displaying the history of Israel as well as some rare exhibits a wide variety of weapons and pictures. University near Tel Aviv with a multi-media Palmach Museum Israel, the first to showcase a variety of historical archives IDF. In Jaffa near the northern Charles Clore's garden on the military organization has a small museum Etzel, Etzel was the first Middle East war occupation of Jaffa, _set_ exploits. Tel Aviv Exhibition Centre is located north of the city, more than 60 times annual major event. Many museums and galleries scattered throughout the city's rich artistic atmosphere of the Southern District, including the Tel Aviv Museum of Contemporary Art Original Art. Travel Tel Aviv is a major tourist city, the Mediterranean style and _set_ of cultural diversity in one. Tel Aviv has several parks, the largest of which is located in King George Street, Royal holes Park. There are also many shopping centers, such as Dixon Gough Centre (Israel first shopping center) and Azilili center. The city has many hotels, such as the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Four Seasons Hotel, but the hotel, the Hilton Hotel. Tel Aviv, Israel also held the largest pride parade (held in Israel, the only Pride march in the Middle East countries), attracting thousands of participants. Tel Aviv to have abnormalities in the open and prosperous Middle East is known for the nightlife, the waterfront promenade with numerous nightclubs and bars, is the atmosphere of Tel Aviv, the focus of nightlife. Tel Aviv, Israel does not sleep in a city known for. Education 1930 Great Synagogue in Tel Aviv is Israel's education center, with many schools. It's two universities: Tel Aviv University and Bar-Ilan University (Ramat Gan, located near the campus), for a total of over 50,000 students, including a large proportion from abroad. Tel Aviv University was founded in 1953, located in Ramat Aviv, Israel is now the largest university in the country on the reputation, particularly in physics, computer science, chemistry and Linguistics known. Bar-Ilan University was founded in 1955, located in the suburb of Ramat Gan, is Israel's largest academic institutions. Sports Tel Aviv's Nokia Nokia basketball court basketball court in Tel Aviv Israel, Tel Aviv has some of the top sports teams, including a world-class basketball team. Tel Aviv is the only Class A team has three Israeli cities. Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club was founded in 1906, including 10 kinds of Events: Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball club has won 47 Premier League Israel, 36 Israeli Cup and European Championship 5 times. Maccabi Tel Aviv soccer club has won 18 Premier League Israel, 22 Israeli Cup and Asian Cup 2. Judo club Maccabi Tel Aviv Arad at the 1992 Olympics athletes won a silver medal. Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv sports club was founded in 1923, including 11 Events: Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv basketball club has won five times Israel's Premier League, 4 cups of Israel; Kazakhstan Pue Tel Aviv soccer club has won 13 times the Israeli Premier League 11 Israeli Cup and Asian Cup 1; Canoe Club; women's basketball club in Israel's top clubs. Tel Aviv, Benner Yahuda an Israeli football club have won the Premier League, two Israeli Cup, the club is the only one representative of a community in Tel Aviv only hope for the community (Shechunat Hatikva), and not representative of the whole city to participate in the Israeli Premier League team. Tel Aviv also has many other sports. Tel Aviv, there are two rowing clubs. Tel Aviv Rowing Club was founded in 1935, located in the Royal holes River, is Israel's largest rowing club. In addition, shooting and tennis are also popular in Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv beach, the world's best beach board handball venue. Tel Aviv Lightning team to participate in the city each year in June on behalf of the Israeli Baseball League started the league. Holidays February 28 King Pu body section (Purim) March 30 April 5 Passover (Passover): April 18 Independence Day (Independent): May 19 Sharuot: July 21 Tisha Ba'av: September 9.10 at the Jewish New Year (New Year): September 18 Day of Atonement: September 23.30 at Feast of Tabernacle:
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Economy
Azilili tower from a distance the skyline of Tel Aviv in 2006, the city's rough estimate of the average monthly income of 7,290 new shekels. Tel Aviv, 2007, the quality of life in the best city in the world, ranked 104th. In the past few decades, Tel Aviv, the economy has experienced a dramatic development. As Israel's economic capital, the bustling city is now portrayed as prosperous high-tech city ("Newsweek") and "small Los Angeles" ("The Economist"). There are many computer scientists in Tel Aviv to live, work, many of them are in the early 1990s, emigration from the former Soviet Union immigrants. Newsweek called the Tel Aviv is the world's top ten most influential high-tech cities. In fact, the Tel Aviv metropolitan area (including the suburb of Herzlia and Petah Tike Wa, etc.) highly concentrated most of Israel's high-tech industry, also known as Silicon River (Silicon Wadi). Historically, Tel Aviv, has been striving for proper economic development of space. The city is located in sand dunes, is not suitable for agriculture, but also not near the coast of Haifa and Ashdod as suitable for open ports. In 1974, Intel Corporation in Israel established the first overseas research and development institutions, to the 1990s, Tel Aviv finally enjoy the Science and Technology Research Center's reputation, bringing economic prosperity. Tel Aviv, Israel has only one stock exchange ─ ─ Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE), has made great progress recently, and many venture capital company's international headquarters, research institutions, and high-tech companies. Tel Aviv region and some factories, the production of goods such as pharmaceuticals, textiles and food products are exported. Tel Aviv, the tourism industry for the economy is also very important, people from around the world come to Tel Aviv, not only because Israel has a number of cultural relics, such as stars, but also because the city's legendary nightlife, the atmosphere and architecture. The globalization of Loughborough University, UK and World Cities Study Group and Network Class (GaWC) to establish a roster of world-class city, Tel Aviv, which was included in "the formation of visible signs of world-class city" category, the highest ranking city in the Middle East , in addition to belonging to the European part of Istanbul. Tel Aviv, the Middle East as the cost of living was also the most expensive cities (Istanbul as a European city.) According to Forbes, statistics, membership in the nine Israeli billionaires live in Israel, 7, of which at least four people living in Tel Aviv or its suburbs. According to Mercer Human Resource Consulting (Mercer Human Resource Consulting), 2007, Tel Aviv is considered the most expensive cities in the Middle East, ranked world No. 7, followed by New York City, after Dublin, and came in before the Rome and Vienna.
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Traffic
Highway Tel Aviv and out of traffic on the main road is Yaya Lun Road (also known as Highway No. 20, Israel), from north to south along the eastern Yaya Lun River through the city, the majority of Ramat Gan and Tel Aviv city separated. Yaya Lun Road from Highway 1 south to access, leading to Ben Gurion International Airport and Jerusalem. Tel Aviv, the city's major roads are King George Street, Allenby Street, Rothschild Avenue, Dixon Gough Street and Jaffa Road in Jerusalem. Tel Aviv, the main access roads to the north Namier road leading to Highway No. 2; east of the main access roads to Begin Road / Yabo Etinski Road, through Ramat Gan and Petah Ti Kewa Beni Bako . Railway Tel Aviv has four train station, all along the highway in the Yaya Lun. Station from north to south are: Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv central train station, Tel Aviv, Ha Sharon (David Ezilili near the shopping center) and Tel Aviv Hahaganah (near the Tel Aviv Central Bus Terminus). Estimated more than 100 million people a month traveling by train to and from Tel Aviv and in the male Lai Xian, between Rehovot and Petah Tike Wa. 100 million passengers each month. In addition, the first phase of the Tel Aviv Metro project completed in 2012, will be expected to significantly improve the city's public transport. Bus Tel Aviv Central Bus Station is located south of the city, is a large bus terminus. Tel Aviv bus lines, but mainly by the bus company operating. The 艾格德巴士 company is the world's second largest bus company, operates mainly from inter-city traffic in Tel Aviv. Aviation Tel Aviv's Sde Dov Airport (code SDV) is located northwest of the city, as the main airport for domestic flights. The airport will be closed, the land will be used for the construction of high-end waterfront real estate projects, all routes will be transferred to the - Gurion International Airport (code TLV), which is Israel's main international airport, Tel Aviv 15 km south east, near the city of Lod. Because of this - Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv, and is located within the metropolitan area of Tel Aviv, often referred to as Tel Aviv International Airport. But the airport area are not part of any town administrative areas.
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Politics
May-December 1948, Tel Aviv served as the interim capital of the State of Israel. Israel declared Jerusalem its capital soon, but not recognized by the international community. Nevertheless, 80 years before the 20th century, many countries have embassies in Jerusalem, until 1980 the Parliament passed the "Basic Law: Jerusalem", declared that "a complete, unified Jerusalem is the capital of Israel." Currently, in addition to El Salvador and Costa Rica, other countries, embassies are located in Tel Aviv or nearby city. U.S. Congress has passed legislation to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, but also authorized the president to postpone the relocation of the embassy. Currently, the Israeli Ministry of Defense is still based in Tel Aviv, many government departments also have offices here. According to tradition, the Prime Minister is also the Tel Aviv office every Thursday. Former Mayor Mel Deason Goff (1921-1925; 1928-1936) David Bloch (1925-1927) Israel Luoka Qi (1936-1952) Chaim Levanon (1953-1959) Mordechai Namir (1959-1969) Yehoshua Rabinowitz (1969-1974) Shlomo Lahat (1974-1993) Ronnie Miro (1993-1998) Ron Hull generation (1998 -) Sister Cities Toulouse, France (1962) Philadelphia (1966) Frankfurt, Germany (1980) Bonn, Germany (1983) Buenos Aires, Argentina (1988) Budapest, Hungary (1989) Belgrade, Serbia (1990) Essen, Germany (1992) Sofia, Bulgaria (1992) Warsaw, Poland (1992) Cannes, France (1993) Lodz, Poland (1994) Milan, Italy (1994) Thessaloniki, Greece (1994) Beijing, China (1995) New York City (1996) Cologne, Germany (1997) Barcelona, Spain (1998) Gaza Strip (1998) Izmir, Turkey (1998) Almaty, Kazakhstan (1999) 摩尔多瓦基希 Na Wu (2000) Incheon, South Korea (2000) Limassol, Cyprus (2000) Moscow, Russia (2000) Sao Paulo, Brazil (2004) Toronto, Canada Vienna, Austria (2005)
