The Ivy League. Deciduous vine, leaves alternate, petiole slender, light green flowers. Results berries, spherical. Stem with tendrils that can attach to rocks or walls.
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pá shān hǔ
Born in China and Japan, a kind of vine wood, leaves crack, usually used to climb the walls and shade cover
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Dialect
Dialect. Hill sedan. "Morning" 1933.5.21: "pilgrims to the north of Ontario after the first address is the 'line' ... ... 'line' of the method is varied, there are step by step up the hill carrying a bouquet of incense, and also take Parthenocissus tricuspidata , or three steps or nine steps to the summit on a kowtow. "
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No. 4
【Alias】 Ivy (japanese creeper), also known as Tiger climbing walls, Verbena, flying centipede, fake vines, tied Shilong, vine maple, small insects lying on grass, their names on the grass, red ivy, lying mountain tiger, red grapes vine. Ivy, also known as "Bashan Tiger" "creeper" "Ivy League", grape plants. Summer flowers small, yellow green, berries purplish black. Often climbing walls or rocks, widely seen all over the country.
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Source
【Source】 Vitaceae Parthenocissus genus Parthenocissus parthenocissus tricuspidata (sieb. et zucc.) Planch., To the roots and stems medicine.
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Plant morphology
Plant morphology】 【large deciduous woody perennial vine. Bark lenticels, pith white. Branches stout, tendrils short, many branches, the top suction cups. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate leaves on the flowers, long 8 ~ 18cm, width of 6 ~ 16cm, often 3 crack, or split the lower branch of the leaves into 3 leaflets, young leaves of small branches, often does not split. Born in inflorescence often a spur between two leaves, the length of 4 ~ 8cm, shorter than the petiole; spent five numbers; calyx entire; Petal fold the top of the ovary 2 rooms, each room with 2 ovules. Berries small spherical, blue-black when ripe. Flowering in June, the fruit of 9 to 10 months.
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Distribution
Distribution】 【more climbing on the rocks, trees or walls. Native to eastern Asia, the Himalayan mountains and the North American juveniles, are very widespread in China, Japan also has distribution. China Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian has a distribution. 】 【Plucking leaves taken before the stems, cut and dried, the root can be taken throughout the year.
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Characters
【Properties】 see the "plant morphology." Chemical Composition】 【leaves contain cyanidin (cganidin). 】 【Taste of warm, sweet, astringent. The species included in the Chinese plant in the database of toxic plants and their toxicity for the whole plant is poisonous. 【Indication】 Qufeng network, blood detoxification. For rheumatoid arthritis; external bruises, carbuncle swollen boils drugs. Dosage 0.5 ~ 1 two, decoction or infuse into service; external use, the root bark smashed, alcohol deposited surface of the skin tone. Ivy and climbing vertical green vertical greening, also known as green, is the use of climbing plants cling to the growth of a building or scaffolding of a green way. Ivy is the most common and the best climbers. As the "Ivy's feet" says, it relies on suction cups along the wall climb. Planted a long time, dense green leaves cover the external walls of buildings, like wearing green. Spring, Ivy looks lush; summer, opening yellow-green flowers; fall, the leaves turn orange creeper; which makes the color of the buildings varied. In addition to Ivy, the morning glory, wisteria, also available for vertical greening.
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Propagation and cultivation
Propagation and cultivation】 【be planted ivy and yang in the nightside surface area planted in the sunny cold zone. Seedling growth can be extensive management a year later, in the north in winter to endure -20 ℃ low temperature, not cold protection. Transplantation or colonization of the leaves carried into organic fertilizer applied before planting as basal fertilizer, and cut off the vine too long, pouring enough water, easy to survive. Ivy can be sowing method, cutting method and layering propagation. Sowing method: rub the seeds after harvest to fruit pulp, washed and dried on the wet sand after cold storage - in winter, insulation, moisture is conducive to germination the following year in early spring to mid-March on the open field planting, mulch , May to early emergence, cultured for 1 to 2 years to Chupu. Cutting Method: Cut vine in early spring 20 ~ 30cm, into the open field beds, irrigation, kept moist, will soon be pumping Man survived, but also in summer and autumn with twigs, leaves and cuttings, shade water conservation, but also Soon pumping raw new branches, cutting string of high survival and widely used. Layering: the wavy layering can be used, no clouds in the rainy season wet weather in the high survival rate, separation can be transplanted in autumn, planting the following year. By cuttings, layering and seed propagation. Cuttings from the leaves to sprout after the former can be carried out. October seed, can winter planting, or spring the following year. Transplantation or colonization in the leaves on schedule. Ivy Propagation is usually proved, seed multiplication is also a good way, 80% of its emergence, seedling management is also more convenient. Breeding process requires attention to the following matters: (a) sand storage and seed germination. When the berries mature in September was immediately picked blue, purple, washed, dried, with 0.05% Carbendazim solution for surface disinfection, drain the wet sand after stratification storage. To early March the following year, with 45? C warm water soaking for two days, changing the water twice a day, and then wet sand and seed mix a 2:1 ratio, located on the sunny sheltered place, site idiot, often fine water spray moist. After about 20 days, until 20% of the seeds can be planted when Lu Bai. (B) of the seed. The entire planting bed first detailed management level, irrigated with seeds and sowing in sand bed, seeding rate per square meter to 100 grams. 1 cm thick overlying a loose forest humus soil, take the small shed on the covering of polyethylene plastic film. (C) seedling management. Cotyledon unearthed, the film exposed in the sunny day and night to cover, rainy days, all day coverage, to increase soil temperature to promote germination and tidy, and can prevent beetle damage. In addition, regular watering to keep the soil moist. (D) and post-transplant management. Started three true leaf until after the election after the cloudy or three p.m. to 1 × 1 foot density transplantation. Clean water immediately after planting for soil (1:8) once. The rainy season, water must not be too long. Two months later, the vines generally 60 cm or more, this time topping can be the first time, to prevent the entwined vines shading, and to promote thick rattan seedlings. Topping once a month, with secondary support. The above measures, the deciduous period, the average seedling diameter rattan seedlings up to 0.5 cm above, can Chupu planted. Ivy cold drought, hi damp environment. Strict requirements on soil, climate, wide adaptability. Breeding methods are cuttings, layering, layering can be carried out in the spring, the old strains of root branches bending in the earth. In the spring of the second, cut from the mother, be planted. Hardwood cuttings carried out in March-April, will be 10-15 cm section of hardwood cut into the soil, water permeable enough to keep moist. Year students to take softwood cuttings of new branches, in the summer. Ivy's strong vitality, and therefore easy to breed survived. Seedling growth and survival after one year, you can transplant colonization. When planted deep plowing the soil, enough maturity basal. When the seedlings grow to 1 meter long, that application of wire, rope pull thing to cling to. In the growth period can be 2-3 times topdressing fertilizer. And regular weeding to do around loose soil, the grass to avoid being overwhelmed, and promote its robust growth. Ivy fear of waterlogging, pay attention to prevent soil water. Ivy-resistant trim, in the growth process, Ke Yi situation at the dendrite pruning finishing windows and doors to keep clean, beautiful and convenient.
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Pest
【】 Disease pests are powdery mildew, leaf spot and anthracnose and so on. Common aphid damage. About 15 species in North America and Asia, China has 10 species, producing the southwest to the east, including Climbing Tiger p. heterophylla (bl.) merr. And several species can be planted in the building next to one or two years from the Moon cloth on the wall, both green, but also to avoid Yan Shu. Woody vine, with sucker-like tendrils to cling to something else on the; leaves alternate, simple or compound leaves or split finger; flowers usually bisexual, rarely polygamous, composed of cymes, often the number 5; petals carried out by off-chip; lower face plate missing; ovary 2 rooms, each room has ovules 2; berries small, seed 1-4 stars. Respective families Vitaceae Distribution volume of the World: 15 species; China: 10 Introduction Status: Non-introduction.
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No. 11
【Alias】 Ivy (japanese creeper), also known as Tiger climbing walls, Verbena, flying centipede, fake vines, tied Shilong, vine maple, small insects lying on grass, their names on the grass, red ivy, lying mountain tiger, red grapes vine. Ivy, also known as "Bashan Tiger", "Ivy League", grape plants. Summer flowers small, yellow green, berries purplish black. Often climbing walls or rocks, widely seen all over the country.
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No. 12
【Chinese Name】: Ivy 【Type】: rattan stems 【English name】: Japanese Creeper Stem 【Alias】: Climbing tiger, flying centipede, fake glucose, tied Shilong, vine maple. 【Source】: The Vitaceae Parthenocissus tricuspidata Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Planch.'s Stem. 】 【Collect and process: the former mining leaves stems, and cut and dried, the root can be taken throughout the year. 】 【Taste: see "Plant Morphology." And warm, sweet, astringent. 【Form】 plants: deciduous shrub. Bark lenticels, pith white. Branches stout, tendrils short, many branches, the top suction cups. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate leaves on the flowers, long 8 ~ 18cm, width of 6 ~ 16cm, often 3 crack, or split the lower branch of the leaves into 3 leaflets, young leaves of small branches, often does not split. Born in inflorescence often a spur between two leaves, the length of 4 ~ 8cm, shorter than the petiole; spent five numbers; calyx entire; Petal fold the top of the ovary 2 rooms, each room with 2 ovules. Berries small spherical, blue-black when ripe. Flowering in June, the fruit of 9 to 10 months. 】 【Habitat: more climbing on the rocks, trees or walls. Produced in Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. 【Chemical Composition】: leaves contain cyanidin (cganidin). 【Indication】: Qufeng network, blood detoxification. For rheumatoid arthritis; external bruises, carbuncle swollen boils drugs.
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Basic information
【English name】 Shinygreen Creeper Generic】 【Parthenocissus tricuspidata (S. Et Z.) Planch. 【Alias】 Climbing Tiger, Verbena, flying centipede, fake vines, tied Shilong, vine maple, small insects lying on grass, their names on the grass, red ivy, lying mountain tiger, red vines, Boston ivy (Boston ivy), Japanese Ivy (Japanese ivy), also known as Bashan tiger, the Ivy League. 【Branch】 Vitaceae (Vitaceae) Ivy is an】 【 Distribution】 【 World: 15 species; China: 10. More climbing on the rocks, trees, walls and mountains. Native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas and North America, after the introduction of other regions, Korea, Japan also has distribution. China Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian has a distribution. Whisper】 【Friendly Definition 1, deciduous vines, leaves alternate, petiole slender, light green flowers. Results berries, bulbs. Neck tendrils. Can be attached to the rock or wall. 2, "Fang> Mountain sedan.
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Plant morphology
Ivy leaf deciduous woody perennial vine of large, its shape and Ye Putao similar. Stems up to 18 meters (about 60 feet). Summer flowers small, clustering is not significant, yellow-green or purplish black berries, with opposite leaves. Flowers mostly bisexual, hermaphrodite, born in inflorescence often a spur between two leaves, the length of 4 ~ 8cm, shorter than the petiole; spent five numbers; calyx entire; Petal fold the top of the ovary Room 2 Each room has 2 ovules. Bark lenticels, pith white. Branches thick, old sticks of brown and purple shoots. Vine has tendrils, tendrils short, multi-branched, sticky tendrils to the top and leading-edge suction cups, the object will be attracted to the above experience, whether it is rocks, walls or trees, can adsorption. Leaves alternate, lobular hypertrophy, base cuneate, great variation has rough serrated edges. Flowers on the leaves broadly ovate, length 8 ~ 18cm, width of 6 ~ 16cm, often 3 crack, or split the lower branch of the leaves into 3 leaflets, heart-shaped base. Leaves green, glabrous on the back of a white powder, dorsal vein Department has soft hair, fall into a bright red. Young leaves of small branches, often does not split. Berries small spherical, blue-black when ripe, is white powder, birds like to eat. Flowering in June, the fruit of 9 to 10 months.
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Growth habit
Ivy adaptable, likes the damp environment, but not afraid of light, cold, drought, poor resistance, climate adaptability extensive, can keep warm in winter south of semi-evergreen or evergreen state. Resistance to cutting, fear water, soil strict, damp environment or sunny place, could thrive, but in the wet, fertile soils grow the best. Sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases it has strong resistance. Ivy easy-going nature, small footprint, fast growth, large area of green cover. A stem diameter of 2 cm cane, planting two years, the coverage of the wall will be greening up to 30-50 square meters.
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The main purpose
First, landscape use Lush summer foliage, often climbing walls or rocks, with plants suitable for house walls, fences, garden entrance, stone bridge, etc. side of bridge. Green walls can be used for housing, parks, rocks, can beautify the environment, but also cool, conditioned air and reduce noise. Because the stems and leaves densely ivy covering the wall in the house, not only from the strong sunlight, and because the air between the blade and the wall flow can reduce the indoor temperature. As a barrier to both absorb the noise environment, but also adsorption of blowing dust. Parthenocissus tendrils type sucker wall can absorb moisture, help to make the housing becomes dry and wet; the dry season, and can increase the humidity. Ivy is the preferred vertical green plants. Climbing vertical greening, also known as green, is the use of climbing plants cling to the growth of a building or scaffolding of a green way. Ivy is the most common and the best climbers, it relies on suction cups along the wall climb. Planted a long time, dense green leaves cover the external walls of buildings, like wearing green. Spring, Ivy looks lush; summer, opening yellow-green flowers; fall, the leaves turn orange creeper; which makes the color of the buildings varied. In addition to Ivy, the morning glory, wisteria, also available for vertical greening. There are both ornamental plant cultivation: Southeast Ivy P.austro-orientalis, Ye, 5. Inflorescence and opposite leaves. Production in Fujian, Guangdong. Mosaic Ivy P.henryana, shoots rectangular. Leaves green, white or purplish on the back. Cone-shaped inflorescence. Production Hubei, Shaanxi. Clover Ivy P.himalayana, Ye, 3. Cyme. Production in Sichuan. Red Clover Ivy Parthenocissus quinquefolia var.rubrifolia, leaflets smaller than the width and childhood with purple. Cymes small. Parthenocissus quinquefolia P.quinquefolia, cylindrical shoots. Ye, 5. Production in Central America. Powder leaves Parthenocissus P.thomsoni, shoots and young leaves are purplish, surface of leaf with white powder. Production Hubei. Second, the medicinal Ivy's roots, stems can be medicine, there are broken blood stasis, live muscle bleeding, swelling and drug effect. Fruit can be wine. 【Source】 The roots and stems of medicine. 】 【Plucking leaves taken before the stems, cut and dried, the root can be taken throughout the year. Chemical Composition】 【leaves contain cyanidin (cganidin). 】 【Taste of warm, sweet, astringent. The species included in the Chinese plant in the database of toxic plants and their toxicity for the whole plant is poisonous. 【Indication】 Qufeng network, blood detoxification. For rheumatoid arthritis; external bruises, carbuncle swollen boils drugs. Dosage 0.5 ~ 1 two, decoction or infuse into service; external use, the root bark smashed, alcohol deposited surface of the skin tone. 】 【Each paper Ivy stems 1. "Herbal Supplements": the main break the old blood, post-natal blood knot, thin woman loss, not eating, belly with block; leaching Lek also leucorrhea, the day trip heart, nausea, and the decoction of also dip wine. 2. "Jiangxi Chinese Medicine": blood Qufeng. Pain in several bones, and the woman Chibai vaginal discharge of blood stagnation due etc., are attending it. Used as painkillers in recent Qufeng for joint rheumatism, waist and feet soft embolism. 3. "Zhejiang people used herbs": rheumatism, the flow of qi, stop bleeding.
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Propagation Cultivation
Ivy for planting in the nightside and the yang side, the cold region planted in the sunny areas. Parthenocissus strong resistance to chloride for industrial and mining areas with serious air pollution cultivation. Seedling growth can be extensive management a year later, in the north in winter to endure -20 ℃ low temperature, not cold protection. Transplantation or colonization of the leaves carried into organic fertilizer applied before planting as basal fertilizer, and cut off the vine too long, pouring enough water, easy to survive. Seedling height up to one meter a year. Housing, building walls or walls with planting with the Department, should be digging fifty centimeters from the base of the wall, generally 1.5 m spacing is appropriate. Balcony in the building can be potted plants, potted seedlings close to the wall, the wall dendrite rapid absorption. Seeding method Rubbing the seeds after harvest to fruit pulp, washed and dried on the wet sand after low temperature storage - winter, insulation, moisture is conducive to germination the following year in early spring to mid-March on the open field planting, mulch, May emergence in early to cultivate 1 to 2 years to Chupu. Cutting Method Cut vine in early spring 20 ~ 30cm, into the open field beds, irrigation, kept moist, will soon be pumping Man survived, but also in summer and autumn with twigs, leaves and cuttings, shade water conservation, but also quickly drawn Health new branches, cutting string of high survival and widely used. Hardwood cuttings carried out in March-April, will be 10-15 cm section of hardwood cut into the soil, water permeable enough to keep moist. Year students to take softwood cuttings of new branches, in the summer. Layering Can be wavy layering, no clouds in the rainy season wet weather for high survival rate, can be separated fall transplanting, planting the following year. Reproduction to note the following: (A) sand storage and seed germination. When the berries mature in September was immediately picked blue, purple, washed, dried, with 0.05% Carbendazim solution for surface disinfection, drain the wet sand after stratification storage. To early March the following year, with 45? C warm water soaking for two days, changing the water twice a day, and then wet sand and seed mix a 2:1 ratio, located on the sunny sheltered place, site idiot, often fine water spray moist. After about 20 days, until 20% of the seeds can be planted when Lu Bai. (B) of the seed. The entire planting bed first detailed management level, irrigated with seeds and sowing in sand bed, seeding rate per square meter to 100 grams. 1 cm thick overlying a loose forest humus soil, take the small shed on the covering of polyethylene plastic film. (C) seedling management. Cotyledon unearthed, the film exposed in the sunny day and night to cover, rainy days, all day coverage, to increase soil temperature to promote germination and tidy, and can prevent beetle damage. In addition, regular watering to keep the soil moist. Late autumn Parthenocissus (d) and post transplant management. Started three true leaf until after the election after the cloudy or three p.m. to 1 × 1 foot density transplantation. Clean water immediately after planting for soil (1:8) once. The rainy season, water must not be too long. Two months later, the vines generally 60 cm or more, this time topping can be the first time, to prevent the entwined vines shading, and to promote thick rattan seedlings. Topping once a month, with secondary support. The above measures, the deciduous period, the average seedling diameter rattan seedlings up to 0.5 cm above, can Chupu planted. (E) in the growth period can be 2-3 times topdressing fertilizer. And regular weeding to do around loose soil, the grass to avoid being overwhelmed, and promote its robust growth. Ivy fear of waterlogging, pay attention to prevent soil water. Ivy-resistant trim, in the growth process, Ke Yi situation at the dendrite pruning finishing windows and doors to keep clean, beautiful and convenient. (F) Note the following pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot and anthracnose and so on. Common aphid damage.
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Geographic distribution
World: 15 species; China: 10. More climbing on the rocks, trees, walls and mountains. Native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas and North America, after the introduction of other regions, Korea, Japan also has distribution. China Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian has a distribution.
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Words to explain
【Name】: Ivy 【Pinyin】: pá shān hǔ 【Phonetic】: ㄆ ㄏ ㄨ ㄚ ㄕ ㄢ Basic interpretation ◎ Ivy páshānhǔ [Boston ivy] was born in China and Japan, one kind of vine wood, leaves crack, often used to climb walls and shade cover Explained Interpretation: (1). Dialects. Hill sedan. 【Source】: "Morning" 1933.5.21: "pilgrims to the north of Ontario after the first address is the 'line' ... ... 'line' of the method is varied, with carrying a bouquet of fragrant mountain step by step, Ivy also has to sit, or three steps or nine steps of a kowtow to the top of the hill. " Interpretation: (2). The Ivy League. Deciduous vines, leaves alternate, petiole slender, light green flowers. Results berries, spherical. Stems with tendrils, or can be attached to the rock wall.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Ivy Introduction Ivy Families and genera: Vitaceae Parthenocissus genus Alias: Climbing Tiger Characteristics: Deciduous vine. Tendrils short, branching, leaf alternate, broad ovate, 8-18 cm long, often three crack, base cordate, margin coarsely toothed, seedling leaves often smaller, more does not split. Born in Spur inflorescence between the top two leaves, flowers small, yellowish green. Berries globose, 6-8 mm diameter, blue-black when ripe, with white powder. Flowering in June, the fruit ripe in October. Distribution and habits: Country of origin. Shade, drought, cold, anti-poor, the soil and climate adaptability, cultivation and management is simple, fast growth in the short term will be able to receive good Greening and beautifying effect. Propagation and cultivation: Planting or cutting and layering propagation. Cuttings in spring, summer can be. Application: Red autumn leaves, and its climbing ability, can use suction cups on the adsorption wall tendrils. Summer on the wall cooling effect significantly. Roots, stems can be used as medicine. Photo:
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Wikipedia Daquan
pashanhu Ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata In addition, the origin of the United States U.S. Ivy (Parthenocissus quinquefolia, P.quin-quefolia) is also cultivated in China. (Wang Yuhua)