With drying, gun, stir, wash, bubble, floating, steaming, boiling and other methods of processing Chinese herbal medicine. Purpose is to eliminate or reduce the toxicity of drugs to enhance efficacy, ease of preparation and storage, purity of drug
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No. 2
Yun Qiao was Kam Fong, Xie He Nie concocted. - Su Shi
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No. 3
Refers to the preparation; development (derogatory)
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No. 4
Processing reactionary agenda
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No. 5
Do, make
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No. 6
Followed suit
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Chinese herbal medicines with the process of raw materials
Raw materials of herbal medicines in the process. A fire system, water system or water and fire systems and other common processing methods. The main purpose is to enhance drug effectiveness, less toxicity or side effects, easy to store and easy to take and so on. Lu Song "Dream with rates in yellow are sweet as honey play a comprehensive and balanced record of the words" Poetry: "a guest rates Jane grass, hair Lian surprise absolutely extraordinary and chewing He is taking Seoul, processing subscribed facilities." "Dollars institutions Officials Officials in the Department of Confucianism 6 ":" The nature of hot toxic, can be used as medicine concocted by side. "Qing Zhao Amemura" is a little tiger's mouth the other prisoner discipline students ":" I am all the medicine is selected from the provinces at a good pharmacy, to be processing, really hard to buy gold. "
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That cooking
Refers to cooking. Wang Shi-US "Iron Cyclone," the first chapter: "Old secretary went in person annual subscription fee ... ... cooked delicious hand Grilled meat."
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Processing, handling
Processing, handling. Sha Ting "air defense": "For this amazing incident, the idea that form is the old lady and his wife, is the chairman of the event with the farmers as concocted."
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Uniforms; treatment
Uniforms; treatment. "Dream of Red Mansions," the seventh nine back: "﹝ ﹞ see Miss Xia Jia Xue Pan rigid temperament, behavior Jiaoshe, if not hot stove cooked up spaces in the future, since the vertical banner will not carry on." Guo "Bo Song" s Chapter 7 Five: "The so-called 'a doctrine, a government, a leader' Jiugen tertiary syphilis on the brain, as always can not concocted."
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Refers to fabricate; development
Refers to fabricate; development. Such as: This describes the experience of the speech, he cooked up at home trying to think.
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No. 12
Processing (páo-): ① fire system, the water system or water and fire systems and other methods of herbal raw materials will be processed into drugs. ② Manufacturing; fabricated: followed suit | concocted rumors.
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No. 13
Pinyin: páo zhì First, the processing means: Chinese herbal formulations made in the application or prior to the process of the necessary processing. Sunburn, also known as guns, repair things, Shuji and so on. Sunburn gun which also specifically refers to the use of fire method of processing herbs. Because herbal medicines are mostly herbs, many with dirt and other foreign bodies, or odor, or toxic, or wet should not be in the preservation, after a certain amount of processing treatment, the medicine can achieve pure flavoring, lower toxicity and dry The purpose is not bad. In addition, the processing also enhance drug efficacy, change of drug performance, ease of regulating agents and so on. Chinese processing methods are usually divided into repair system, water system, fire system, fire and water were made, the other system of law 5 categories. ① repair system: the pure drug, crushing and cutting approach. Pure is the use of manual or mechanical challenge, sieve, winnow, brush, scraping and other methods to remove impurities and non-medicinal parts of the soil in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning substances. Grinding is the use of pound, grind, research, grinding, filing and other methods to alter the appearance of drug to match transfers, agents and other processing requirements of the law. Cutting is the use of manual or mechanical cutting, guillotine method, the drugs cut into pieces, segment, wire, pieces and other shapes for the dissolution of active ingredients in drugs and drug transfers. ② Water System: water or other liquid medicine materials processing methods. Commonly used method for making a water rinse, soak, moistening, etc. The purpose is to clean the drugs, soft drugs, adjusted property. Rinse water is wide or long put drugs in the water, changing the water repeatedly to remove the smell or salt. Placed in the water soaking wet is to immediately remove the drugs, or drugs or materials placed in liquid water, allowing water penetration, softening ingredients, except for drug toxicity. Moistening is based on the texture of hard and soft herbs with leaching, washing Run, infiltration and other methods of drug softening, ease of cutting slices. ③ fire system: through the fire heating the drug treatment methods. There are fried, broiled, Duan, baked and other methods. Frying pan _set_ is the drug constantly flip, fry to a certain extent. A fried yellow, Chaojiao, fried carbon different. Are easy to crush and processing, and ease the effects of the medicine's effect. Sunburn is a stir-fry with liquid materials drugs, alter the potency, enhance efficacy, reduce side effects. Duan is the drug directly or indirectly with the raging fire burning, so that drugs easy to smash, full effect. Simmer flour is wet or wet paper wrapped drugs, home heating hot coals, the method can reduce the potent and the side effects. ④ fire and water were made: by water and fire processing methods. There are steaming, boiling, so on. Is the use of water vapor and steam heating watertight drugs, with enhanced efficacy, ease the effects of the medicine's effect. Boiled water or liquid materials is a common heating with drugs, can increase efficacy, reduce side effects. is the drug quickly into boiling water, immediately remove the purpose of the active ingredient in preserving the premise of removing non-medicinal parts. ⑤ Other Method: If the system cream, water fly, fermentation, and its purpose is to change the original properties of drugs, increasing the efficacy of new, less toxic or side effects. Second, the processing purposes: (1): enhancing drugs, and improve the clinical efficacy (2): to reduce or eliminate the toxicity or side effects of drugs to ensure drug safety (3): effect of changing the potency of the performance, expanding the scope of its adaptation (4): Change some medicinal properties, ease of storage and (or) preparation (5): pure herbs, medicinal herbs in order to ensure the quality and accuracy of weighing (6): Jiao Jiao foul taste, easy to take (7): introduced into medicine by, easy drugs targeted Third, the processing of the materials used (A) of the liquid materials Conventional liquid materials: wine, vinegar, honey, salt water Concoction of liquid materials: licorice, Evodia juice, black soybean milk, ginger, juice Polygonatum Special liquid materials: Mi Ganshui, bile, sesame oil, ghee, tallow oil, turtle blood, etc. (B) of the solid materials Class of solid mineral materials: alum, talc, river sand, lime, loess, etc. Class of solid materials of food: rice, tofu, radish, wheat bran, etc. Animal solid materials: Gefen, etc.
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Encyclopedia
paozhi Processing processing of drug Processing methods and techniques of Chinese herbal medicines. Sunburn, also known as the ancient gun, repair things, Shuji and so on. Sunburn which specifically refers to the use of fire guns treating medicine approach. Chinese herbal medicine, said the finished product after processing by the Pieces. A Brief History of China's earliest medical side, "Fifty-two sick side" First Gun, Sunburn, burnt, calcined, fine cut, boil, Jiuzi processing methods such as traditional Chinese medicine. "Via", "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" have concocted account of Chinese medicine. "Treatise on the" "Golden Chamber" recorded nearly a hundred kinds of Chinese medicine processing methods. Such as steamed, fried, broiled, Duan, guns, refining, boiled, Huoao, burning, □ Tsui, cut off, research, filing, trace and paste, Jiuxi, Jiu Jian, bitter Jiuzhu, flooding, soup, washing, etc. processing technology has begun to take shape. Liu Song Southern and Northern Dynasties era of Ray □ Zhuancheng "Treatise on Thunder Gun," is the first monograph processing. The book documents the steamed, boiled, fried, baked, broiled, artillery Duan, flying and other common processing methods, particularly steaming, boiling, etc. Introduce the details, such as the steam method over steamed, Jiujin steaming, steaming concoction; kind of cooking points salt, boiled, boiled licorice, black soybean milk boiled and so on, _set_ the Northern and Southern dynasties Qin and Han to experience the culmination of processing, the development of processing technology had a tremendous impact. "Annotations of Materia Medica", "Newly Revised Materia Medica," "Syndrome of Materia Medica" and other comprehensive herbal masterpiece, but also greatly enriched the content of traditional Chinese medicine processing. Official Song "issued by the Council and agents" as the Chinese legal pharmaceutical processing techniques, processing technology in promoting development and play a significant role to ensure the quality of Chinese medicine, the book still in use in many processing methods. Ming Chan Ka-mo "Herbal Kam Meng," a comprehensive exposition of processing methods, experience and mechanism of deep impact on future generations. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" Although herbal medicine is a comprehensive book, but many of them there, "Renovation" A, first described the previous record, then record the experience was cooked, and finally talk about personal opinion, for processing content, far more than previously The processing monographs, fully reflect the Ming processing technology, are still an important reference for Chinese medicine processing. Miao Yong "gun Sunburn Dafa" cooked books of the Ming dynasty, in addition to introduce "Lei Gong Treatise on" the main content, focused account of the specific use at the time processing methods. Qing Zhao Xuemin, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" Development of the Chinese cooked fried method, and made charcoal should be noted that the furnace speculation, emphasizing the issue of charcoal deposits, for the development of processing technology to make a contribution. Zhang □ "repair what's Guide" as the Qing Dynasty cooked books, 232 kinds of processing methods are introduced, and that "Miss cornelian cherry juice, the bitter cold while the Fu Wei Qi suppression systems, fire guts spilled pig biliary system and of wood Yu," his theory of the materials Sunburn gun mechanism. After the founding of the People's Republic, in the full experience of succession on the basis of concocted history, provinces, respectively, formulated the "Chinese medicine processing norms." States Pharmacopoeia contains a processing content, the development of the "General Principles of traditional Chinese medicine processing," so that Chinese medicine processing technology towards the standardization and scientific direction. In addition, the "experience of integrated traditional Chinese medicine processing," "traditional Chinese medicine processing school," "ancient Chinese medicine processing data series to" the emergence of such monographs, contributed to the collation of traditional Chinese medicine processing theory and research. Processing and production of modern medicine increasingly mechanized processing. On the processing mechanism, processing methods, process reform and the quality of processed products specifications of further studies, to promote the standardization of traditional processing methods, modern and scientific. Most of the purpose of Chinese herbal medicines derived from natural plants, animals and minerals are natural medicine, must be cooked before processing applications, the purpose of processing Chinese herbal medicines are: ① reduce or eliminate the toxicity of drugs, hard or side effects, to ensure drug safety. Such as Aconitum with licorice, black beans boiled or steamed, water rinsing aconite boiled with biliary Pakistan could decrease the toxicity of post-processing; Croton, the daughter of the role of sub-Jun strong capture by water, the oil obtained by going after the cream concocted, alleviate Jun under the potent, ginger processing raw Pinellia alum water, raw Southern Star can eliminate the side effects of their stimulation of mucous membranes. ② enhancing drugs function, improve the efficacy. Such as fumarate vinegar can enhance blood circulation after the function of pain; Aster, Coltsfoot Flower honey can enhance the lungs and cough after the function; ginseng steamed and dried into a wash of red ginseng can enhance the strength of its nourishing, solid off the Fumai effect. ③ altering drugs performance, application, treatment coverage. Shouwu weak, such as health tonic, only to cut malaria antidote, laxative, attending a long malaria physically weak, M. scrofulaceum sore, dry bowel constipation, black soybean milk by mixing steam into the system Shouwu, the successful post-liver tonic kidney essence and blood tonic, astringent refined only collapse, for the treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, fine blood deficiency, chlorosis, palpitations, dizziness, premature graying, emission uterine bleeding in the tonic medicine; Again Araceae alum by Jiang said after the water system Southern Star system, strong dry herbs Xin Wen, power post-dampness and phlegm, dispels