glossary of Chinese Philosophy : Literary Writing : literary and artistic creation > placid



Contents ·Gentle ·No. 2 ·No. 3 ·wēn róu dūn hòu ·No. 5 ·No. 6 ·成语词典 ·百科辞典 ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Antonym ·More results... Gentle 　　Explanation: Gentle gentle supple; honest and kind. Originally referred to the attitude of gentle, simple and kind-hearted generous ◇ also refers to treat moderate. 　　Usage: Joint type; as the predicate attribute; with compliment 　　Source: "Book of Rites by the solution," gentle, "Poetry" to teach also. " 　　Examples: By Confucius's view, the soul of poetry is to ~ "the. ★ duo," the poet's brutal " No. 2 　　Moderate generous. Confucian view that this is "Book of Songs," the basic spirit and meaning of education lies ◇ was one group of people as to all the requirements of poetry. Translated by Google No. 3 　　Gentle: gentle supple; honest: honest and kind. Originally referred to the attitude of gentle, simple and kind. Also refers to post-treat moderate generous. Translated by Google wēn róu dūn hòu 　　Interpersonal natures peace Translated by Google No. 5 　　Moderate generous. Confucian view that this is "Book of Songs," the basic spirit and meaning of education lies. Faction who was also regarded as the requirements of all poems. "Book of Rites by the solution": "The man also, gentle," Poetry "to teach also." Kong Ying Shu: "warm, gentle colors that; soft, that the intelligence and flexibility." Poetry "by violating the allegorical, does not mean all things, Gu Yun gentle, is "poetry" to teach also. "" I spread the Book Arts of Medicine ":" If so gentle and not stupid, Sri deep in the "poetry" to teach those who are. "Qing Gu" on knowledge recorded blunt ":" "Poetry" as Religion, though the Lord was gentle, however there are those who criticize people without taboo. "Nie Gannu" A Brief Discussion of Lu Xun <weeds> ":" Confucius once said Sheng '" Guan Ju "music rather than prostitution, sad but not hurt ', so sad poem but can not speak lingering, gentle-based; enlarged in Chinese thought, also to the doctrine-based." Translated by Google No. 6 　　发　音 wēn róu dūn hòu 　　释　义 温柔：温和柔顺；敦厚：厚道。原指态度温和，朴实厚道。后也泛指待人温和宽厚。 　　出　处 《礼记·经解》：“温柔敦厚，《诗》教也。” 　　示　例 依孔子的见解，诗的灵魂是要“～”的。（闻一多《诗人的横蛮》） 　　用 法 作谓语、定语；指人态度温和。 　　近义词 温文尔雅、温情脉脉 　　反义词 尖酸刻薄、出言不逊 　　中国古代儒家的传统诗教﹐它的提出﹐最早见於《礼记‧经解》:“温柔敦厚﹐诗教也。……其为人也﹐温柔敦厚而不愚﹐则深於诗者也。”这是汉代儒家对孔子文艺思想的一种概括。唐代孔颖达《礼记正义》对此解释说:“诗依违讽谏﹐不指切事情﹐故云温柔敦厚是诗教也。”这是就诗歌讽谏的特点来说的﹐体现了对作者写作态度的要求。同时﹐《礼记正义》又说:“此一经以《诗》化民﹐虽用敦厚﹐能以义节之。欲使民虽敦厚不至於愚﹐则是在上深达於《诗》之义理﹐能以《诗》教民也。”这是就诗歌的社会作用来说的﹐既需要运用温柔敦厚的原则﹐同时也必须以礼义进行规范。 　　温柔敦厚作为儒家的传统诗教﹐在长期的中国封建社会中发生了很大的影响。一方面﹐在封建社会统治阶级内部﹐运用这一诗教来调整本阶级社会成员之间的关系﹐是合理的。但另一方面﹐由於它规定怨刺必须“温柔敦厚”﹐强调“止乎礼义”和“主文而谲谏”﹐只允许“怨而不怒”地委婉劝说﹐不允许尖锐地揭露批判﹐因而在阶级对立的社会中﹐又常常起著消极的作用。对於这一艺术信条﹐前人曾作过多种解释﹐但很少有人提出过怀疑。直到清初﹐王夫之才在《姜斋诗话》中指出:“诗教虽云温厚﹐然光昭之志﹐无畏於天﹐无恤於人﹐揭日月而行﹐岂女子小人半含不吐之态乎﹖《离骚》虽多引喻﹐而直言处亦无所讳。”认为诗教并不切合实际。其後﹐袁枚也指出:“《礼记》一书﹐汉人所述﹐未必皆圣人之言。即如‘温柔敦厚’四字﹐亦不过诗教之一端﹐不必篇篇如是﹐……故仆以为孔子论《诗》﹐可信者﹐兴﹑观﹑群﹑怨也。不可信者﹐温柔敦厚也”(《再答李少鹤书》)﹐认为诗教并不可信。不过﹐他们的否定并不彻底﹐都未能深刻认识诗教的实质。 　　温柔敦厚说除了伦理原则的意义外﹐在後世有时也被引伸为艺术原则﹐例如况周颐《蕙风词话》所提出的“柔厚”说﹐就是如此。词论中的“柔厚”说要求词在艺术表现上要蕴藉含蓄﹐微宛委曲﹔内容上要深郁厚笃﹐既不叫嚣乖张﹐又不浅显直露。这无疑是具有积极意义的。──尽管作为艺术原则的柔厚说﹐最终是以温柔敦厚的伦理原则为规范的。 成语词典 　　成语名称 温柔敦厚 汉语拼音 wēn róu dūn hòu 成语释义 温柔：温和柔顺；敦厚：厚道。原指态度温和，朴实厚道。后也泛指待人温和宽厚。 成语出处 《礼记·经解》：“温柔敦厚，《诗》教也。” 使用例句 依孔子的见解，诗的灵魂是要“温柔敦厚”的。 　　★闻一多《诗人的横蛮》 百科辞典 　　Wenrou-dunhou 　　温柔敦厚 　　　　中国古代儒家的传统诗教。它的提出,最早见于《礼记·经解》：“温柔敦厚，诗教也。……其为人也，温柔敦厚而不愚，则深于诗者也。”这是汉代儒家对孔子文艺思想的一种概括。唐代孔颖达《礼记正义》对此解释说：“诗依违讽谏，不指切事情，故云温柔敦厚是诗教也。”这是就诗歌讽谏的特点来说的，体现了对作者写作态度的要求。同时，《礼记正义》又说：“此一经以《诗》化民，虽用敦厚，能以义节之。欲使民虽敦厚不至于愚，则是在上深达于《诗》之义理，能以《诗》教民也。”这是就诗歌的社会作用来说的，既需要运用温柔敦厚的原则，同时也必须以礼义进行规范。 　　　　温柔敦厚作为儒家的传统诗教，在长期的中国封建社会中发生了很大的影响。一方面，在封建社会统治阶级内部，运用这一诗教来调整本阶级社会成员之间的关系，是合理的。但另一方面，由于它规定怨刺必须“温柔敦厚”,强调“止乎礼义”和“主文而谲谏”,只允许“怨而不怒”地委婉劝说,不允许尖锐地揭露批判,因而在阶级对立的社会中，又常常起着消极的作用。对于这一艺术信条,前人曾作过多种解释,但很少有人提出过怀疑。直到清初，王夫之才在《□斋诗话》中指出：“诗教虽云温厚，然光昭之志，无畏于天，无恤于人，揭日月而行，岂女子小人半含不吐之态乎？《离骚》虽多引喻，而直言处亦无所讳。”认为诗教并不切合实际。其后，袁枚也指出：“《礼记》一书，汉人所述，未必皆圣人之言。即如‘温柔敦厚’四字，亦不过诗教之一端，不必篇篇如是，……故仆以为孔子论《诗》,可信者,兴、观、群、怨也。不可信者，温柔敦厚也”（《再答李少鹤书》），认为诗教并不可信。不过，他们的否定并不彻底，都未能深刻认识诗教的实质。 　　　　温柔敦厚说除了伦理原则的意义外，在后世有时也被引伸为艺术原则，例如况周颐《蕙风词话》所提出的“柔厚”说，就是如此。词论中的“柔厚”说要求词在艺术表现上要蕴藉含蓄，微宛委曲；内容上要深郁厚笃，既不叫嚣乖张，又不浅显直露。这无疑是具有积极意义的。──尽管作为艺术原则的柔厚说，最终是以温柔敦厚的伦理原则为规范的。 　　　　 　 　（敏泽） 　　　　 English Expression n.:  placid Thesaurus make secret,overtures to sb., amiableness, keep close to, jubilancy, with a kind and pleasant countenance, exuding tenderness and love, affectionately full of tenderness, smile, like the shadow following the person— very closely associated with each other, Ximeixiaoyan, a joyful countenance, radiant with joy, maitain harmony all round, an affable smile, Gentle and kindhearted Gong Jian, full of tender feelings, languor affectionately, to be fond of See also color Antonym Be not salty Thin tongue, push oneself too busy or concentrated as to forget mealtime, mutuality suffer (personally), sheding tears while speaking, effect a miraculous cure and bring the dying back to life; show admirable skill in curing diseases and bringing life to patients; the physician with magic hand acts like a charm, so agonizing as to threaten to die, keep one's gravity, painting clever fingers, ten thousand arrows shoot to the heart, Lushan Mountain truncation, one's true character as the real face of Lushan Mountain, Lushan Mountain appearance, (literally) The five viscera are on fire--very anxious, Viscera Such as cleft, Viscera All burn, get one's hackles up; disgusting; make one's hair stand on end; make one's hair stdnd up in anger, as deep as a well hurt, openminded, (literally) a heart being cut by a knife--heart-broken, heart Flat silver hang (a criminal), Ziyaliezui, gnash one's teeth, Aitianjiaodi, Of sorrow-stricken, Grief stricken, ice, show one's ferocity, fling out, Cutting the wall to steal light, The pain of peeling skin, show displeasure or bewilderment all of a sudden, Measle Yingxue, Embark Seng Chun, Proceed into the spring, Cited light through the partition, draw a lesson from a bitter experience, grieve to the extent of wishing to die, To cure the patient, with green face and ferocious fangs, Enough to fulfill on the spot, cloudily ravishment, raise from the dead, be heartbroken as the liver and bowels have been cut to pieces; be filled with deep sorrow, diamond Efforts to present, diamond glaring eyes, Temperament Thunder, Impacts of Pre vertical eye, Zheng-Yan Li Yan, serious face and words, cry one's eyes, thick-skinned and hard to shake off, wake up from death, for what they are, be filled with deep sorrow, extremely mournful wild, a cloud on one's brow, With knitted brows and lowered eyes, grimace, cure a patient by mere touch, storm in(to)