An old fisherman spent the night here, under the western cliff;
He dipped up water from the pure Hsiang and made a bamboo fire;
And then, at sunrise, he went his way through the cloven mist,
With only the creak of his paddle left, in the greenness of mountain and river.
...I turn and see the waves moving as from heaven,
And clouds above the cliffs coming idly, one by one.
Jiang Lu Mao first fishing knot, when the door is painted as Castle Peak. Jiang sparsely smoke light rain, the old man waves line fishing. Drainage, not born hating school, land so a no. I am also ashamed pen force decline later, a total of three rivers and mountains sigh.
When the ship into the sun_set_ aloe, Double Vision eagle coming from as silk. Qi Pan River less worldly old man, old people do not know the Lakeshore.
① fishing elderly. ② Psalm name. Tang Liu for. Who at that time was demoted Yongzhou (now Hunan Lingling). The poem was by fisherman in the landscape between the description of inner calm, expressing the author's failure in the political reform, after hit for their detached state of mind. Famous "tobacco sales sunrise but not people, fc32 soon as landscape is green," especially one commendable.
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No. 7
Old Fisherman. Tandoori Fu "Autumn" Poem 7: "off Bird Road, Seven Heaven, however, the floor of a Fisherman itinerant." "Water Margin" ○ The first three rounds: "A Path in five swing to that side of the boat fishing, Li Jun asked: 'shot, a big carp?' "nong" You Xiangshan Chronicle poem "Six:" network side of a fisherman, leisure to take yellow smoke smoke. "
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Original
Of: Liu Fisherman night near the West Rock ① places, Xiao-Qing Xiang Ji ② burning bamboo. Tobacco sales sunrise but not people, Einai ③ sound landscape green. Looking back under the big sky of mid-stream, rock on by careless ④ cloud phase.
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Translation
In the evening, under the Western Hills Fisherman boat parked in the residential rate; dawn, he has kindled drain water from the Xiangjiang River bamboo. Scattered off smoke cloud rising sun, not seen his figure; hear scull ring is heard, suddenly saw Shanqing water green. Turn around and look, take a boat to row to the horizon, he has mid-stream; rock on top, only the clouds chase each other inadvertently.
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All comments
This made the ① Yongzhou. West Rock is probably the Yongzhou sun, can participate in author "may only Western Hills Banquet Travels." ② Xiang: Xiangjiang River water ③ Einai: onomatopoeia, one that refers to Jiang Sheng, a long call is the voice of people. Zhao Tang Shixiang song in the "Einai Song" (see Yuan Jie "Einai song sequence"). ④ mood: Tao, "Chosun": "Clouds and Chuxiu." Chuang Tzu is generally said that the two things I forgot that the soul realm. Su Shi's "book Ryuko thick <Fisherman> poem" goes: "Poetry as a number of quaint, unusual for the interest Hop Road. Cooked flavor poem with Trolltech. However, the end of two, although can not." Yan Yu "Cang Wave Poetry "From that, said:" After the two Dongpo _delete_d, so that sub-thick back to life, there will certainly be convinced. "However, Liu Chen Weng said:" The poem is not class air Ze Tang, the next is after the two. "Thereafter, After the two when we go on the poem when the deposit, there have been two views.
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Comments
This poem and "River Snow" Poetry, as are feelings of the poet himself pinned charm, but "River Snow" is written in static, this poem is a scene of continuous transformation, smooth and lively, vivid and extreme. Two Poems for a quiet a move, perfect match, perfect to aspire to the kind of aloof from the world poet, return to nature, free, freedom, self-reliant, their own entertainment realm of the ideal life manifested itself should be regarded as romantic poetry Two masterpieces. Su Shi once said, "Liu Tao child mimicking thick poem old age," "The light you are almost dead, which claims outside the dead and the cream, like light and the fact the United States, Yuan Ming, the child is too thick and his ilk" ("Dongpo Tiba" .) "River Snow" and "shot" two poems written by a hermit's life can be fun. Liu in Yongzhou years, as was demoted Sima, in politics, almost completely abandoned, and it could Wen Tong from the release, indulge landscape, and Tao of the hermit is indeed somewhat similar. Thus, Tao and sometimes he will become the template to write poetry. But Tao is a real hermit, and Tao Liu of, there are many differences. Example, do not believe in Buddhism, Tao, and Liu is the letter. Tao is the true hermit, Liu is not a hermit, but the official disgrace. Having said that, in the ideological appeal, the willow and pottery have in common. Example of independence, freedom of the realm of the yearning for life, which is ancient and modern writers, even the pursuit of the eternal future. Expression in the arts, "River Snow" and Jun Jie, the "shot" of horses, and the Tao of peace not the same as being indifferent. But the two poems they are content rich. Liu Poems of Su Shi said it "made in the simple ancient fiber Calendula, Thin Flavor" ("After the book Huang Zisi poetry"). Old fisherman. Tandoori Fu "Autumn" Poem of Seven: "Off Road Seven Heaven, but birds, rivers and lakes all over the floor of a fisherman." "Water Margin" ○ The first three times: "five roll diameter to that of a fishing boat, Li Jun asked: 'fisherman, there are big carp it?' "Liu Bannong" You Xiangshan Chronicle poem "Six:" Net bank a fisherman, get cured tobacco smoke free. " The poem is a total of six, in chronological order, divided into three levels. "Shot near West Rock night lodging, fuel Xiang Xiao Ji Qing bamboo." This is a scene from night to dawn. Fisherman is that the two most striking image of his hillside overnight, morning and Kap Shui burning bamboo in order to show the image of a busy figure in the flow of time. Along with the fisherman's activities, the poet's pen has naturally extended to the West Rocks, Qing Xiang, Bamboo, Western rock that is Yongzhou sun, Liu in "before they may travel the Western Hills Banquet," a paper had made exploration was very joy in the Western Hills, and Western Hills described the steep: the top of living in Western Hills, "is the number of states where the soil under all seats in the ren"; the foot of the Xiang River flows through "to clear, although five Liuzhang deep, bottomed out" ("Hunan in the mind ", see" Tai Ping Yu Lan, "Juan Liu XV). Poem "clear" words are shown in this feature of the Xiang River. Add to Yongzhou area (now Hunan Lingling, etc.) rich Xiangzhu, then, mountain, water, bamboo seems to inadvertently appear in these verses in sporadic images, but clearly in the readers mind constitutes a fresh and complete picture: light gauze-like mist shrouded mountains, water, Xiangzhu ... ... Comments of the "Poetry" in the words: "there is authentic, such as the unknown, like the image, good fortune has been wonderful", is the first poem can be summarized two characteristics of artistic expression. These two _set_ the system not only pleasing to the eye of a beautiful space for the screen so, on the early start the night and morning twilight that leads to a sense of time flow of the following description of the sunrise can be said that both in time and space active and laid the whole poem Seiitsu tone. "Tobacco marketing sunrise but not people, Einai sound landscape green." This is the most see the skill of the Miaoju poet, but also the essence of the poem, from the content given order, these two descriptions is the following scenario: on the one hand is a natural beauty: tobacco sales sunrise, landscape Gordon Green; the one hand, Fisherman's whereabouts: the line of offshore fishing vessels, space sounded Lu ring. However, the poet did not follow the logic of life to organize such a poem, but never your feelings off, staggered to show two kinds of scenes, showing more clearly the subtle variations occur in nature. In the previous sentence, "Smoke off Sunrise" and "not people", one common scene early in the morning, one I do not know when to quietly leave the emergency fishing sense, having no necessary link between the two, but now the same _set_ of words, but evokes the imagination: as if the moment of sunrise, it was getting dark and Hu Ming, suddenly things were excluded from the hazy, this boat is no longer noticed people suddenly disappeared. "But not people," this sudden feeling as a sign of raw, cut open the boundaries before and after sunrise, the sunrise in real life by the art of the process of strengthening, the rhythm of an exaggeration in our eyes. Followed by "Einai out" and "Landscape Green" more that the voice heard in the ear and the head of the King had seen in strange dependencies. Morning, the landscape changes with the weather, the color from the dark and clear, this is a gradual process, but in the poem, with the cut through the empty click sound of static, Vientiane are green, the "green" not only shows the word color features, and give a dynamic sense. This is reminiscent of Wang's famous poem: "Spring Breeze and the south bank of the Green River", by the spring of Fimbristylis Wang Fu "green" character dynamic, and by the sound of a sudden, Liu is not only endowed them with the dynamic, and assigned to the instant moving rapidly being converted, and vividly show a sunrise scene, is it even more amazing. During the German Enlightenment literary theorist Lessing pointed out that the difference between poetry and painting when he said: "All objects exist not only in space but also in time there. Objects are sustained, continuous period in each of its instant can have a different look and different other things, the relationship between place. ... ... poems in imitation of its continuing, the only one using the object properties, and should be chosen, from the poem To use it to that point of view, can cause the object of the most vivid perceptual image of the property. "(" Laocoon "), Liu is not to go still splendid performance of the magnificent sunrise, after sunrise, or to describe the light world, he is fully language arts expertise, to seize the most dynamic, most angry moment of sunrise, the scene of natural life in the performance of the common good is more than true, gives a powerful appeal. Su on the poem said: "Poetry for Trolltech as cases, abnormal Hop Road to Fun, cooked flavor poem, there are quaint." ("Cold POETICS") This is just the right comment. "Looking back under the big sky of mid-stream, the cloud phase by careless rock." After sunrise, the picture is more open. At this time fishing boat has entered the stream, while the back look into the distance, I saw patches of mountain clouds on the positive Fudong Zhao, back and forth like a mood without taking into account the phase-by, Yau Yat Poetry is a very tranquil. To this end of the Su that "While they are not also", which also caused a controversy, for a time, Song Yu, Liu Chen Weng, Ming Hu Ying-lin, Wang Shi-zhen, the Qing zhen, SHEN, who all showed their opinions, different opinions, but their arguments are confined to the artistic taste, and did not thoroughly understand the situation of Liu and mood for the poem. Liu in poetry, has repeatedly Speaking of heavy depression after he was banished to the mood of the "the second book and Yang instruct", he wrote: "to Yongzhou seven men, and flea night panic", the ideal vision and cold produced a sharp reality of the conflict, in the case of extreme anger, he "But when the hoe charge spade, never Xiquan for the garden to give Ru, the Xi Jun ditch the pool, art trees, sat fishing line song, hope the blue sky clouds, as a fitness. "in" before they may travel the Western Hills Banquet ", the Liu revealed more clearly:" Since I was kill people, ranking of the state, constant anxious chestnut, the Xi are, the Shi Shi and the line, long The Tour ", that means he is not in a calm and tranquil mind wander to the Landscape, but insist Kuanjie in an attempt to find a comfort. But, as his "rock then West-Ting Yu Chaoyang twenty-Yun", as in the lament: "Exile disposable non-hidden Tsang, Tang Zhi non-outer suburbs", in fact, he did not get real relief, sometimes, He was a mountain of water and think about their own experiences of the unfortunate, so very wistful emotion, and sometimes he has a sense of Deng Zhi Italian journey, could not help expose the injustice and fight, and as such, he was the wish of get away from it even more strongly kinds of spiritual depression. So instead of "shot" to show the scenery is full of quaint Plaza mood light, even more than that bare the hidden subsequent fiery restlessness. This is a warm desire, is the urgent pursuit of the freedom of the poem shows taste for comfortable living in a confined state poet, is too precious too good. Thus, in writing after the date of sentence surprisingly, the poet does not want Ganxiu to better reveal their desire to spit faster with the Tao of "Chosun" in the "Clouds and Chuxiu" sentence, dang open Poetry, made such an ending. Liu only truly understand the reality of the situation, to understand the intentions of his sentence statement. Poet, fisherman and nature throughout the performance of the Affinities of the situation, not only the need for artistic expression, also reflects his desire to free life. This also shows that the work to thoroughly understand an art style, often inseparable from the author's thoughts and feelings accurately.
