Level city in Shandong Province in China. Located in the central province. An area of 2914 square km, population 2.23 million. Shengli Oilfield produced oil processing center, the largest oil industrial city in Shandong, as well as coal, steel, electric power and traditional glassware, ceramics and other industrial
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Travel
淄博 旅游
淄博 旅游
淄博 旅游
Zibo Travel complaints Tel: Zibo City Tel :0533 -2187222 Tourist Complaint Shandong Province Tel :0531 -82963423 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Zibo Best Travel Time: the annual spring, summer and autumn. Zibo Folk Festivals: The original harvesting activities mountains Zibo Lantern Festival Zibo Qi Culture Tourism Festival Food: Zibo mostly snack food, but these snacks are inferior to those large hotels dishes, Boshan barbecue, Boshan tofu boxes, Boshan crisp pan, Zhoucun skillet, golden duck Zhoucun biscuits, vegetable pancakes, dumplings stone house (stone frog dumplings), Linzi cake angle, etc., everywhere in the streets of Zibo, but the product you want to taste authentic, is not so easy! Zibo specialty: rice wine Wangcun _Select_ed red wine Wangcun sago mainly as raw materials, special production methods from fermentation of aging. Wine were brown, sweet smell fragrant, mellow and soft, Changyin this wine has medicinal properties, yin and kidney, expelling wind and dampness, promote metabolism and function. Chinese medicine formulations could be done, or as a supplement drink, for lumbar and leg pain, aching numbness, women's blood does not transfer, significant effect of postpartum lochia embolism. At the time of civil, women's "confinement" period, is essential for the tonic wine. Rice wine vinegar with the granddaddy of entries famous local products. The workshop for Wangcun done brewing rice wine vinegar, so Wangcun vinegar has its unique characteristics. Wangcun vinegar quality sorghum as raw materials, using traditional methods Jiamai song fermentation, aging ingredients in rice wine is made. Vinegar were brown, fragrant smell. Rich full-bodied with high acidity and without irritation. Recommended restaurants: Quan Xiang Ge South Sea Fishing Village Source Food Co., Ltd. Zibo Xiao Le Zibo shopping: shopping market Zibo ceramic glass Boshan Grand Garden Market, love Hakka supermarkets, Zibo New World pedestrian malls, shopping centers and other collection of Zibo City, Yan Huang, where the goods should be a whole can also buy a variety of characteristics of local goods. Specialty travel Zibo Glass Zibo Glass has a long history, world-renowned. Boshan District of Zibo City is the main origin. Yuan Boshan glass production has formed a certain scale, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong glass products have been developed to dozens of its sales north to Beijing, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, east to North Korea, west to the Loop, became the center of glass products manufacturing . The main products are painted snuff bottles, pipe mouth, through the curtain and so on. Now products from the flowers before the founding of the ball, painted pots and other 300 kinds of increases to 16 categories, more than 3,000 varieties. Exquisite snuff bottle painted by the international known as the "Shandong School", and a sensation in Europe and America, crystal clear glass flower, known as "like flowers." Products sold in Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong more than 40 countries and regions. Buying Guide and price: the city's major shopping centers and some tourist attractions are sold. Varieties are painted snuff bottles, painted jewelry boxes, painted ball. Art glass glass crafts and a variety of different quality than price, etc., as medium-painted balls, painted pot store price in between 200-300 dollars, art glass at 10-60 yuan. If the spots are relatively much cheaper than the purchase price, but the quality somewhat less certain when you buy the optional Liulichang Zibo art products, quality assurance can be obtained. Mata Lake gold duck Since ancient times, flocks of ducks and geese Mata Lake, gold has long been famous duck. Geese and ducks to feed on clams in the lake, duck eggs produced good quality, color, flavor and unique. Pickled steamed, showing the intersection of egg yolk, egg yolk oil rings are separated, like strands of twisted gold wire wrapped, its flavor Caramel, eggs, oil fragrant but not too sweet, this golden duck named. Used to be a royal tribute. Zibo Transportation: Zibo in Shandong Province is an important transport hub cities. Total length of 558 km city railway, highway mileage of 3177.7 km, including senior, plays High highway mileage of 2,744.9 kilometers, there are 15 highways leading to the country, Jinan-Qingdao highway running through the city thing. Station Information: Tel :0086-533 -2184146-2522 Code: 255000 from the city center: 0 km Address: Center Road, Zibo No. Bus Information: Tel :0086 -533-2889261 Code: 255022 from the city center Distance: 3 km Address: West Road, Zibo District, No. 21 Apricot senior, plays High highway mileage of 2,744.9 kilometers, there are 15 highways leading to the country, Jinan-Qingdao highway running through the city thing. Zibo Bus Zibo Accommodation: At present, Zibo foreign tourist hotels have been built more than 30 21 stars, including three four-star, three star 11, improving tourism infrastructure facilities. Zibo Entertainment: The entertainment one day Zibo Amusement Center, Zibo theater, Zichuan amusement parks, entertainment centers, hotels Huantai, rich in these places of entertainment, so that tourists from nostalgia Code 0533 Zip 255000 Location in central Shandong Province, Zhongshan Lu intersection with the northern Shandong plain area. North of the Yellow River, connecting East and Weifang City, west of Jinan City, south and Laiwu Linyi City. Area: Population: Zhangdian jurisdiction of administrative divisions, Boshan, Zichuan, Zhoucun, Linzi District, and five Huantai, Yiyuan, high green three counties. Zibo is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, homogeneous culture, long history and rich heritage. The territory of North Xin culture, Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture, and other sites Yueshi than 400, 804 kinds of cultural relics, including a national key cultural relics protection units, 5 provincial-level key cultural relics protection units, municipal 47 key cultural relics protection units, district, county-level cultural relics protection unit 77. Collection is very rich in cultural relics, the city hall (room) collection of 25,900 pieces of ancient cultural heritage reflects the essence of Zibo. Such as the Spring and Autumn Linzi unearthed a large copper dish elegant shape, decorated with clear text; Warring States period, gold and silver inlay turquoise inlay sacrifice statues are simple, vivid, is the ancient art of high quality goods; also Ge Gao, Ying Qing porcelain, are the national level cultural relics. Rectangular copper throughout the Western Han Dynasty Dragon is by far the largest domestic bronze mirrors found; Warring States period, the three button moire bronze mirrors, ornate and unique, unique, reasonable layout, called the national treasures of ancient art. Let the Old City in the northeast of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed the tomb of Ma Hang martyrdom, martyrdom of more than 600 horsepower motor, known as the archaeological wonders of history, reflected the strong state of Qi. The rich collection of relics and precious cultural relics, is the historical evidence of ancient civilizations in Zibo. Zibo Tianbao, outstanding people. In this ancient land, once born, nurtured over many political, ideological, military and cultural giant. Such as ginger and white, Tian Rang Ju, Tin for Qi, Zuo, Gusi Xie, Fang Xuanling, etc., only once they appeared in the Qing Pu, Zhao Zhixin, Wang Shizhen three prominent writers, known as the three major cultural figures Xiaofu River. When the "academic freedom" is famous for Qi, but also attracted many celebrities to persuade students to come, such as Confucius, Mencius, Xun Zi, Yuan Qi, etc. has repeatedly East tour, lecture Li said that in the history of a "hundred schools contend "Sheng track. Zibo is a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition, Japanese War, Zibo people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, and the Japanese invaders and the Kuomintang troops fought bloody battles, the world famous "Black Tie Uprising," "Ma On Shan battle" and recorded the KMT diehards bloody "too river tragedy" occurred here. Zibo people in these areas to establish a variety of memorial (pavilion), to express the people's revolutionary history review and the memory of the martyrs.
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Zibo (Zībó)
淄博 （Zībó）
Overview of Zibo City, Zibo Shandong, Zhongshan is located in central northern Shandong plain with transition zone, is a unique city-style group, geographic coordinates of latitude 35 ° 56 '- 37 ° 18', longitude 117 ° 32 '- 118 ° 31 '. Terrain features of the South than in the north. Maximum 1108.3 m, the minimum altitude of 5 meters. The total area of 5965 square kilometers. City in the largest vertical distance 151 km, the maximum horizontal distance of 87 km. The end of 2008, the city's household population of 420.62 million resident population of 504.51 million. Shandong Zibo is in the telecommunications center and mail processing centers, the Internet and modern communications to corporate development, external relations accessible. Urban water supply capacity of over 940,000 tons at the pipeline supply of natural gas in more than 200 million cubic meters, power supply more than 51,970,000 kwh day (2005), 19.974 billion kwh of electricity sales (2009), ranking of Shandong Province second. Municipal People's Government in the West Zhangdian District, Zip code: 255000. Administrative division code: 3703. Code: 0533. Pinyin: Zībó.
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Location
淄博 地理位置
淄博 地理位置
淄博 地理位置
Shandong Zibo City in Shandong in the central mountains and northern Shandong plain transition zone, locational advantages, unique to the south Mountain, north of the Yellow River, east of Weifang, Jinan Springs west. Zibo, Shandong Province is an important transport hub, linking rail, road aspect, accessibility, the State Council approved the city of the Shandong Peninsula Open Economic Zone. Zibo
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Administrative Division
淄博 行政區劃
淄博 行政区划
淄博 行政区划
Dominates Zhangdian, Zichuan, Boshan, Zhoucun, Linzi District, and five Huantai, high blue, Yiyuan three counties. Five-county urban and Huantai was plum-shaped distribution, East and West from the downtown city about 20 kilometers, respectively, urban and rural staggered layout of the stretch, the formation of city groups. Zibo Municipality five municipal districts, three counties, municipal districts located in 29 neighborhood offices. Zibo City area of 5965 square kilometers, population 439.9 million (2008). Zhangdian area of 349 square kilometers, population 911,000. Is the center of Zibo city, city street station jurisdiction, apricot streets, parks, streets, Keyuan streets, stadiums streets, peaceful streets, Yulong River Street, Nam Dinh street, Feng Shui Street, Willow Road, street, stone streets, Baoshan four streets, horses still streets in 13 neighborhood offices. Zip code 255000. Zichuan area of 1001 square kilometers, population 673,800. Zip code 255100. Boshan area of 700 square kilometers, population 462,600. Zip code 255200. Linzi District, an area of 663 square kilometers, population 606,100. Zip code 255400. Zhoucun area of 265 square kilometers, population 321,000. Zip code 255300. Huantai County area of 520 square kilometers, population 497,000. Zip code 256400. County People's Government in the town of Cable. Gaoqing area of 831 square kilometers, population 365,600. Zip code 256300. County People's Government in the fans. Yiyuan County area of 1636 square kilometers, population 561,900. Zip code 256100. County People's Government in the town of Southern Ma. * Here Quhuadiming, population data as of January 2009; area and population data based on "statistical bulletin, Zibo City," Statistics in High-tech Zone, Zibo City Zhangdian zone.
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Has a population of
The birth rate was 8.79 ‰, mortality rate was 6.44 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 2.35 ‰. End of the city as the total number of 1,401,000, the total household population of 420.62 million, an increase of 1.03 million, an increase of 0.25%; City area household population of 278.17 million, an increase of 0.72 million. The end of 2008, the city's resident population of 504.51 million. City Card 49 State Council approved the "big cities" Population of more than a million】 【large city Historical and cultural city China Excellent Tourism City National Health City City, State support model National Garden City National Scenic Area】 【Boshan Advanced city of the country through science and education city The city's comprehensive strength in China, "50" Advanced cities nationwide blood donation New material into the base state The only ceramic city of China The only city in China Pump Hometown of Chinese glass Advanced cities in China to create a civilized city February 4, 2004, FIFA Secretary General Jerome item Champagne Deputy held in London announced a news conference: "Football originated in China - Ancient Chinese Cuju is the origin of football." China Ancient Kickball (soccer) originated in both the Spring and Autumn Period Qi Linzi. July 2004 Sepp Blatter officially announced to the world, the birthplace of football in China Zibo. Climatic characteristics Central Zibo in Shandong, located in the temperate zone, is semi-humid and semi-arid temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature 13.9 ℃, annual average precipitation 678.3 mm. Zibo is the only group unique style city.
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History and Culture
Zibo has a long history and splendid culture, homogeneous culture is an important part of Chinese culture, and the birthplace of Zibo is a homogeneous culture. Zibo Xin culture through the North, Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture in three stages. After the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Shang Feng Qi, and create a "wind accommodating," the Qi culture. Zibo Qi region as the political, economic and cultural center for centuries, known as "at home and were all", to the Western Han Dynasty was still "huge in Chang'an." Qi Old City Zibo has a long history and splendid culture. Linzi as the Spring and Autumn Period, "Spring and Autumn Five Powerful Chiefs in the first, the highest in the Seven Warring States," the Qi State Capital for up to 800 years. In the meantime, the ever-changing, magnificent, Jiang Taigong, Duke, the king, Guan, Sun Wu, Yan Ying, Tian Dan, Sima Rang Ju Jun Xianxiang other name, the British commander good will, not only to create a "among the seven Linzi million, Linzi the way, the car hit the hub, were shoulder to Morocco, even ren into the curtain, lifting sleeve of a robe into the screen, sweat, and rich London family, Zhi Gao and Yang "of the famous Orient at home and abroad have also created a Qi tortuous history of the Department of majestic. Stage in the history of Qin has a pivotal position. Long history, the Zibo left a large number of cultural relics, the Old City and the surrounding areas Linzi voluminous heritage, known as "underground museum." Linzi in the culture in northern China after Li is the first time found that Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture, Yueshi, Shang culture are traced in Zibo. We Qing Pu and his literary masterpiece, "Strange," with its profound cultural connotation of more and more attention at home and abroad, Chuang Po Zichuan District, has also become a beautiful scenery, like cultural tourism Liaozhai Xianju area. Qing Wang Yuyang literary leader, Zhao Zhixin, and was later known as Xiao Pu River three celebrity women, hidden deep homogeneous culture, so that the accumulation of Zibo become a truly profound cultural tourism capital.
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Historical Background
Zibo has a long history of Shandong Yiyuan are the first activities within the territory of ancient humans. Linzi as the Spring and Autumn Period, "Spring and Autumn Five Powerful Chiefs in the first, the highest in the Seven Warring States," the Qi State Capital for up to 800 years.
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Prospects
China, one of the city's comprehensive strength of 50, especially after the reform and opening up since the founding of 20 years of construction and development of Zibo's growing economic strength. Since 1992, Zibo, China continuously into the ranks of the city's comprehensive strength of 50. In recent years, the city's foreign trade, high-tech industries, the rapid development of private economy, gross domestic product annually to more than 10% growth rate.
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Culture
Zibo has a long history, is the birthplace of Qi culture, historical and cultural city. Chinese history, the first craft's monograph, "Kao Gong Ji", the first monograph in agriculture, "Arts for the People" and the first monograph describes the services sector, "pipe" are written in this land. Qi culture with an open spirit, embracing the characteristics of Chinese civilization is one of the sources. Located in Zibo city, Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Key University. Medical College in Shandong Province, Shandong Wanjie first approved by the Ministry of Education, Private Higher Education. Zibo City, the second of the undergraduate college. Zibo Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College, Shandong Vocational College of Chemical Engineering, Shandong Aluminum Industry Vocational College, Teachers College, Zibo, Shandong Silk Textile Vocational Institute, Zibo Vocational College of Science and Technology, Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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Famous specialty
River pancake, painted, Zi Yan, Linzi specialty ace Mazar, fine wine, Pu public, halal beef, antique Kickball, Linzi lace, rabbit seasoning, fried Zhoucun
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Important events
About 6010 years ago - about 5600 years ago (after Lee and cultural period) Zibo area, according to archaeologists of the earliest sites of ancient culture - after Lingzhen Li Qi Linzi District, Xiaoguanzhuang "Li site after the" pottery research, the ancestors of living in this area dating back some eight thousand years ago in the beginning pottery. The early products are coarse pottery, to round-bottomed device-based, class monotonous, are handmade. Is the origin of one of the earliest pottery. About 5500 years ago - about 4300 years ago (North Xin culture period) Fushan Town, this Zhangdian Fu Station Village, Wong Ka are produced near the pottery, the system implements a bowl, Ding, pots, cans, and other technological level at a later period of significant progress of Mr Lee, to begin mass production of clay pottery, with Shandong Xin Neolithic culture of the distinct features of the north, about seven thousand years ago. About 4040 years ago - about the former in 2240 (Dawenkou culture period) Pottery production than before the new development, production expanded. Mainly in this Zhangdian, Linzi, Zichuan territory so far this period have been found more than 30 sites, mostly terracotta its early products, in the late Grey Pottery, white pottery and painted pottery, the use of raw materials, molding, firing so, first people have accumulated rich experience. Before about 2010 - about the former in 1530 (Shandong Longshan Culture period) On the basis of the previous generation of ceramics has been developed to a certain level. Pottery making as tribal as a professional labor. Commonly used by fast round molding, black pottery products, mainly Grey Pottery, type a lot. Among them, thin, bright black pottery known, producing a wide distribution, this Linzi, Zhangdian, Zichuan, Zhoucun, Huantai, Boshan, Yiyuan county a total of more than 60 at the origin. Chronology About before the 21st century - about the first 16 centuries (Xia Dynasty) Xia is the history of our country to establish the first slavery. Zibo area have been found under the "Yueshi" of research, the production of pottery of this period is still developed. Mainly in Linzi, Huantai, Zichuan, Yiyuan, Zhoucun territory. About before the 16th century - about the first 11 century (Shang) Compared with the Xia Dynasty pottery handicraft greater development, mainly in Linzi, Zhangdian, Zichuan, Huantai, Zhoucun and other places, to burn clay and sand Grey Pottery Grey Pottery based. 11th century - 771 years before (the Western Zhou Dynasty) Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu Feng Jiang Shang as Qi Guojun, DOTS Linzi. Handicraft of pottery is quite seriously, specifically _set_ up "Tao" (the official) to manage the production of pottery, Linzi near the government-run workshops. Qi ceramics developed than before, began manufacturing white glaze pottery and tiles, ceramic tiles and other construction. 770 - 476 year (Spring and Autumn Period) Still produced around the Ge, gui, pots, beans, spoon and other household gray pottery and tile, plumbing and other construction-based pottery, ceramics appear in the product division of labor. Previous 475 - 221 years before (the Warring States period) Zibo area began to form ceramics workshops focus on the handicraft production, and many private workshops appear. Products from the daily life of products expanded to funerary objects, clay tools. With the construction of the expansion of cities, building ceramic unprecedented development. Six Dynasties Previous 221 - 207 years before (Qin Dynasty) Li Qin unified China, prefectures and counties, based Qijun, governance Linzi, Zibo most areas of this jurisdiction. Ceramics industry, no major development. Still producing pottery for daily use and building brick. 206-25 years ago (Han) Renaissance ceramics, in particular regional development Zichuan fast firing pottery building techniques and species than the previous generation has been significant progress and expansion. Ceramics, have sprung up everywhere. 25-220 years (Han) The success of green glazed pottery produced at low temperature. A variety of pottery mass production. Ceramic technology has entered a new phase. 220-420 years (Three Kingdoms) In addition to the Western Jin Dynasty are short-lived unity, social stability and once outside, a hundred years, successive years of war in the north, war-torn, Zibo area of the ceramics was reversed. Linzi and pottery production in northern urban areas and gradually decline, ceramics from north to south transfer. 534-550 years (Northern Eastern Wei) Zichuan Walled Village, this rise of the kiln to the firing of green glazed porcelain of Zibo create a precedent for the first production of porcelain in north China origin. 550-577 (Northern Qi) Chai Kiln porcelain craft was in progress, product quality and increasingly sophisticated. Respect to the lotus petals as the representative of Celadon, the Taigu Kennedy delivered, glaze shiny, sleek, has a very high artistic level. Meanwhile, the firing of lead glazed yellow. Sui Yuan Song 581-618 years (Sui) Village Green in the kiln to firing vitreous enamel. 618-907 (Tang) "Golden Years", the Zichuan Ciyao Service (now the magnetic Village) kilns rise. 713 years (the first year of Kaiyuan) south of the village built in the large-scale Buddhist monastery "Huayan." Medium to rich black-glazed unconventional, and concurrently produce glaze, sauce glaze products, tea did not create the glaze. Late, a variety of relatively pure glaze, class complex and diverse shapes. 907-960 years (Five) First magnetic white glaze porcelain kiln village, and high temperature green spot color decoration. 960-1008 years (the early Northern Song Dynasty) As agriculture, handicraft, commerce and further development of the ceramic industry in Zibo Area has entered a new period of development, new kilns continue to emerge. Yan God store (now Boshan), eight steep slopes, mountains and Zichuan Gong Jia Wu, Hao village along the kilns have been rising. 1068-1077 years (between the North Song Xining) God raised potter Yen shop in North Village Temple to build kilns, kiln malpractice. Magnetic production of white porcelain kiln village-based. Kiln fuel from wood to coal, decorative flower tick appears, carved. 1108 (Northern Grand years) God Yen shops, slopes, mountains, Hao village has developed into a major ceramic producing area. 1205 (Kim Tae and five years) Magnetic village kiln technology into its heyday. With sagger firing, bowl cage, decorative glaze firing first secondary color, comb pattern, pink bars, white glaze and black flowers, tires and all kinds of sculpture pattern. Yan God unprecedented ceramic shop, variety, scale, and indeed comparable to the magnetic village kilns, the production printing and low temperature three celadon glaze is unique. 1294 (Yuan Yuan thirty one year) Zichuan slopes, mountains and the town of Yan God, eight steep and so continued firing kilns based on the previous generation of traditional products. But the weight of objects are generally vigorous, decorative monotonous. To black glaze, white glaze black flower is more common. 1365 (Yuan positive twenty-five years) Zibo area Bingxian and natural disasters year after year, times of hardship. Ceramics have been seriously damaged. Rain porcelain, tea glaze and excellent skills were lost the previous generation. Ciyao famous kilns of a dedication service sluggish. Ming and Qing Dynasties 1393 (twenty Hongwu years) Development of ceramic production have been restored. God, the main town of origin concentrated in the vicinity of Yen, the larger kilns are Li Jia Yao, Northridge, mountains, kilns wide Badou, River, Fukuyama and so on. 1558 (Jiajing thirty years) Yen town of Kiln God unprecedented prosperity, "the number of people who made thousands of" four vendors, gathered in the production of glazed tile kiln Badou good at their energy independence. 1662 (seized the years) Shu Sheng River kilns, there are one hundred kilns, production tanks, basins, and the black glaze bowls. Industry pottery kiln built in the Village Temple. 1642 (Chong fifteen years) Found in the Western Hills area of the Kunlun Zichuan large stone white glaze (white Healing Stone), following the kilns near the town of Yen to God for making white glaze products. 1652 (nine Shunzhi) Yen Town God ceramics rapid recovery. Town Avenue South, Li Jia Yao and hills, wide kiln, kilns and other steep increasing prevalence of eight. 1662 (first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi) Yen town and surrounding ten villages of God four kilns, kiln goods town a city, mountain, West Village, a city of the kiln goods, the number of products sold around the county, "Barry secluded site outside the village has its vertical track." 1665 (four years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi) Yan Sun Ting Chuen Chen people of God "written by Yan Shan Miscellanies," a book of local ceramics, glass, made a more detailed records of coal production, is one of the early Qing Dynasty Ceramics Boshan important works of history. 1670 (nine years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) Leaves the first board usurped "Yen Chi Town God," a book, the "Products" chapter is quite detailed records of local ceramics. 1734 (Qing Emperor Yongzheng years) Xiao Qing government ordered the cut Yidu County woman, the Nationwide Second Rural; Zichuan County dustpan palm, zhaozhuang, Dayu village such as the twenty-first; Laiwu County Le Tuan, Qiao Ling Chong New Boshan before the seven counties. County town of Yan God. "Boshan" in the name of the beginning of this. _Set_ County, South Street, the first kiln, Li Jia Yao following the waste. 1735 (thirteen years the Qing Emperor Yongzheng) Valley head Zichuan Kawamura (now Wei Tau Village) Sun black pottery bowl built kiln production, is the first porcelain factory here. 1753 (eighteen years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong) Boshan ceramics unprecedented prosperity, Northridge, service shops, mountains, kilns wide, eight steep, Fukuyama was 7 for the large kilns, the products of the both characteristics, Zheng-qi Dou Yan. Boshan Business spoke to the city, has become quite a thriving center of ceramic production and distribution center. 1789 (fifty-four years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong) Million Mountains ceramic malpractice, the temple rebuilt kiln. 1794 (fifty-nine years the Qing Emperor Qianlong) Hill town _set_ heavily in the new kiln kilns in the north of the village temple, the building is very spectacular, welcome to ceramic wall mural decoration, couplets and plaques throughout the beautiful delicate arrangement, when the grand art can be seen working with ceramic. 1819 (twenty-three years Jiaqing) Village head Yu Zichuan development into their sixties and pottery industry, home, business is booming, in the west of the village temple to build kilns. 1834 (fourteen years of the Qing dynasty) Boshan ceramics sales booming, industry, ceramic kilns, Northridge, who rebuilt the temple fund-raising. 1844 (twenty-four years the Qing dynasty) Fu County village ceramic Boshan considerable size, is the year, after the production of ceramic by a 17, the furnace 28. 1852 (Qing Xianfeng years) Fu Shan potter financing to build kilns in the village of South Temple. 1869 (eight-wen) Boshan Europeans to visit A Weilian ceramics Jackson, after the "North China travel in mind," Review of Boshan made ceramics. 1897 (twenty-three years of the Qing dynasty) Fu Shan Wang Shunqing Please Wulong Village potter kiln workers to teach the brothers Julio basin deposit products production technology, Fukuyama began with the ancient sub-basins, Yuankui basin. 1898 (twenty-four years the Qing dynasty) German imperialism and forced the Qing government to conclude, "Sino-German Treaty of rubber O loan," snatched the construction of railways in Shandong and in ten miles along the rail on both sides of the exploitation of mineral rights, Zichuan, Boshan designated as the German sphere of influence. 1904 (three years of the Qing dynasty) June Jinan Railway, Zhang Bo Extension opened to traffic. Boshan second half, the beginning of Zichuan part of the export products by railroad. Shi Jin and Yuan this year, the North Village was founded in Boshan "Yi Xiang kilns," Yang Dian-fu was founded in the hills, "Fu Tongde kilns." 1905 (Qing dynasty, thirty one year) Shandong Province, the total process the Taichung long run Huang commissioned an antique dealer in Boshan under the Pei Ho Street Prince (now Boshan fire near) the establishment of a teaching technique to study the improvement of Boshan ceramics. This is the first government-run kilns in Shandong. 1906 (three years of the Qing dynasty) Boshan County Chamber of Commerce was established, the kiln line, furnace behavior Branch. 1909 (first year of the Qing Xuantong) Try into the mountains brown potter Houzhao Liang, Liao green, blue color glaze burn. 1910 (Qing Xuantong) Ceramic artist Chen Xi Ling Boshan process in the successful development of the Taichung tea glaze, so that lost hundreds of years of this historic glazed resume production. 1911 (Qing Xuantong three years) Boshan work of the Taichung white, decorating, produced comparatively good, the latter not due to limited promotion of pigment. In 1916, the Government of Shandong National Protection Army Zhoucun established. Shandong war in the history of relations between the two parties is a turning point in Lu village meetings. December 1937, Yaozhong Ming, Liu Yung-scale uprising led by Black Tie _set_ up the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army Fifth Shandong People's Army. February 1947, East China Field Army in the great wasteland Zichuan (now Hongshan) held an enlarged meeting before the committee. July 1947 Chen Yi, Su Yu, East China Field Army launched the command of the Battle of Southern Ma. Zibo liberation in 1948.
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Layout
"Zibo City Master Plan (2006-2020)" to determine the nature of Zibo City: regional central city in Shandong Province, the modern industrial city, historical and cultural city.
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Industry
Zibo is an important industrial base, industrial system involving chemical, pharmaceutical, building materials, textiles, ceramics, machinery, electronics, light industry, metallurgy and other 35 major industrial sectors. Zibo ceramic, glass, silk and other traditional products, long known, vinyl, rubber, chemical fiber, chemical intermediates, pharmaceuticals, aluminum, pesticides, water pumps, motors, abrasives, medical equipment, wall and floor tiles, denim and other hundred kinds of products in the province, the country occupies a significant share of new materials, fine chemicals, electronic information, biomedicine and other high-tech products is rapidly scale. 1. Chemical Industry City investment in the chemical industry will focus on: Shi Fu ⒕ sudden ぁ ぁ ⒒ せ horse not さ dilute ⑴ ┯ take? 2. The pharmaceutical industry Pharmaceutical industry is an important pillar industries in Zibo, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, Xinhua medical, Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass and other five industrial enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry among the key enterprises as well. Xinhua Pharmaceuticals is the important production base of antipyretic analgesic, antipyretic and analgesic output ranked first in Asia. Pharmaceutical glass production more than 80 million annual domestic market share of 80% or more, in the first place. Radiation therapy equipment, disinfection and sterilization equipment, surgical instruments, the scale of production are among the top two in the country. Zibo City, the pharmaceutical industry has a unique technology, products, talent and market advantage. Zibo pharmaceutical industry's investment focus is high-tech and high added value and variety of medical related products, especially anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-infectives, cardiovascular drugs, biotech drugs, oncology, medicine, radiation treatment equipment, disinfection and sterilization equipment, disposable medical devices, drug packaging materials and other ten series of products. 3. Building Materials Industry Zibo City, the annual output 600 million square meters of building ceramics, annual output 10 million tons of cement, plate glass, refractories, new building materials are the formation of larger-scale production. The development of building materials industry in Zibo City, has a natural advantage, coal, limestone, bauxite, quartz sand, sandstone, coal gangue, porcelain stick, water, electricity, gas and other resources are very rich. Meanwhile, Zibo also has a large-scale building materials machinery, professional manufacturer of color glaze can be resolved locally to the construction of large building materials enterprises, the production process required for the supply of raw materials. Zibo Investment focus is the building materials industry: cement, construction ceramics, glass, new building materials, inorganic non-metallic new materials and composite materials. 4. Textile Industry The city's textile industry a complete range of reasonable structure, chemical fiber, textile, home textile, apparel industry is the city's four dominant industries. Major textile products, chemical fiber, cotton, single (color) weaving, wool spinning, knitting, copy, clothing and so on. Key textile enterprises in Zibo production capacity of 22 million tons of chemical fiber, spinning 15000, 50000 wool, dyed fabric 50 million meters, 65 million meters of denim, 300 million meters of silk fiber simulation, clothing 20,000,000. Where: Yarn-dyed production ranked first in Asia, denim and denim garment production scale ranks first in the country, Towel scale of production in the country. Investment in the textile industry will focus on: chemical fiber and chemical fiber products, denim and denim products, Towel products, knitting blankets products, knitted garments, yarn-dyed series of products. 5. Ceramic Industry Zibo Ceramics is a traditional industry, ceramics for daily use of existing production capacity of 550 million, of which exports accounted for porcelain 2 / 3. Zibo is one of five ceramic origin, art ceramics, sanitary ceramics, high-tech ceramics, ceramic machinery, chemical raw materials, ceramic, ceramic glaze, ceramic molds and other products have a larger scale of production. High-reinforced porcelain, high-quartz porcelain, Lu Yu porcelain, steatite, is a synthetic bone china and other characteristics of high-grade porcelain of Zibo kinds of wear-resistant alumina ceramic, zirconia toughened ceramics, fine ceramics and other high-tech ceramic is silicon carbide ceramic industry as the emerging market industries. Zibo City Ceramic Industrial Investment focus: household ceramics, technical ceramics. 6. Machinery Industry Categories of machinery products in Zibo City, covering general machinery, chemical machinery, paper machinery, textile machinery, building materials metallurgical machinery, agricultural machinery, food machinery, electrical appliances and other industries, annual output of 1.6 million kilowatts AC motors, abrasive 1 million tons, various types of pump 6 million units, ranking first in the forefront. Zibo City, the focus of investment for the machinery industry of large complete _set_s of advanced equipment, special machinery, environmental protection machinery. 7. Electronics Industry Zibo, China's basic components and electronic material production base. SMD quartz crystal resonator, the annual production capacity of 10.8 million, ranking the first; capacitor film 300 tons, accounting for 10% of the country, ranking second in the same industry; alumina ceramic substrate annual output of 20 million square meters, accounting for 50% of domestic production; types of semiconductor diode produces about 5% of national output, ranking fourth; power electronic modules, DCB ceramic laminate to fill the gaps, CATV-specific modules, pressure sensors, electric power automation equipment and failure measurement instrument, such as products from the leading level in the country. Zibo City, the electronics industry's investment focus is: chip-based components, consumer electronics, electronic materials, special components and component products, computer software products. 8. Light Zibo is the focus of light industry production base in the province, the overall strength among the upper reaches of the province. Paper production capacity of 590,000 tons, ranking third in the province; plastic processing capacity of 25 million tons, third in the country; production capacity of 20 tons of tungsten electrode, molybdenum wire production capacity of 600 million meters, first in the country, xanthan gum production capacity of nearly 4,000 tons, the country first. In addition, leather, glass, art glass, art glass, handmade products and so have large production capacity. Investment in light industry will focus on: paper, food fermentation, plastic, leather, tungsten and molybdenum products, home appliances, arts and crafts products. 9. Metallurgical industry Rely on the introduction of the metallurgical industry, the absorption of modern science and technology, equipment and technology, has been formed from the mine excavation, smelting to processing relatively complete system of the metallurgical industry. Zibo annual output of 80 million tons of alumina, is the country's aluminum base; an annual output of 60 million tons of pig iron, steel 30 million tons, ranking the province in the forefront. Zibo is one of the four cobalt origin. Investment in the metallurgical industry will focus on: large-scale iron and steel products division of the enterprise collaboration, non-ferrous metal smelting and deep processing of products.
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Mineral resources
淄博 物产资源
Zibo is rich in resources, 53 kinds of minerals have been found. Bauxite, refractory clay, chemical limestone, ceramic soil, coal, iron, large reserves, high grade, are the main source of Shandong Province. The north is rich in petroleum and natural gas resources. Endowed, in the southern mountains are the birthplace of the Yi River, north of the Yellow River flows through the territory, the amount of available water resources per year 1.411 billion cubic meters.
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Industry
Zibo industry is the backbone of the economy. The main industrial categories of Zibo City, petroleum chemicals, ceramics, textiles, silk, medicine, building materials, metallurgy, machinery, plastics, electronics and other 35, with a large number in China, Shandong, occupies an important place in the business and products. Art glass and silk production has a long history, color range. Crude oil processing volume, alumina, antipyretic drugs and small motor production rank the forefront of China. In recent years, structural optimization strategy implemented in Zibo City, efforts to cultivate pillar industries have achieved significant progress; implement key towns, focus groups, key projects, key focus of the park's economic development strategy, economic development, more obvious advantages plate; deepen the enterprise property right system reform, and promote joint-stock reform of enterprises, the city has reached 11 listed companies. Zibo agriculture and distinctive features, has been preliminarily established the framework of suburban agriculture. High level of agricultural modernization, integrated mechanization level of 78%. Huantai County in north China the first "two-thousand county" (one thousand kilograms of grain per mu, mu income thousands). High Green, Yiyuan respectively to the national cotton, fruit production, "hundred counties" list. The city basically realize a well-off rural areas. Zibo, Shandong Province is an important commodity distributing center and trade center, construction of the city and the building materials market Zichuan clothing, chemicals and vegetable market in Linzi, Zhoucun textile market, ceramic glass, electrical and mechanical Boshan large specialized wholesale markets. In recent years, finance, insurance, real estate, tourism, information services and other emerging tertiary industry developed rapidly. China's important chemicals, new materials, chemical industry base in Zibo City, after decades of development and adjustment, has formed a complete industrial system development capacity, a number of competitive enterprises and products in China and Shandong Province, an important position. Located in Zibo Qilu Petrochemical Industries Company, is a large petrochemical complex, so Zibo become an important petrochemical base. In 2002, the Shandong Provincial Government and China's Sinopec Group, one of the important cooperation projects ----- investment of more than twenty billion yuan in Qilu Chemical Industry Park laid the foundation stone, the overall planning area of 42 square kilometers. The world's leading chemical company Eastman has first to enter the Qilu Chemical Industry Zone. With a series of large construction projects into the area, Qilu Chemical Industry Park will be built fully equipped, fully functional first-class chemical industry park. Zibo City, the momentum of high-tech industrial development gratifying, not only in key areas forming characteristics, and industry outlook is extremely bright, especially the rapid development of new materials industry. Currently, the city's 201 high-tech enterprises, involving nearly 100 new materials; new materials, high-tech product output value class to 121 billion yuan, accounting for 60% of the output value of hi-tech products; some new material has become big business production base and supply center. Zibo City, has formed an important national base for the prototype of the new material is new material approved by the State Ministry of Science and the transformation and industrialization base in the only comprehensive national new material base. One of China's five major ceramic production areas porcelain of Zibo is one of the five, is an important ceramic producers. Zibo ceramic production and has formed six major bases: Export ceramic base, ceramic base with luxury hotels, high glass-ceramic refractory base, decorative materials, base, base of building ceramics, high-tech base. Zibo ceramic known as the "third-generation country porcelain", into Zhongnanhai, the Great Hall, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, selling famous hotels, restaurants and more than 70 countries and regions, the average one in three Americans had used Zibo ceramics. Currently, the city has 332 ceramic manufacturers, employing nearly 10 million people. 2003 Zibo Ceramics export rate of 60% or more.
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Transportation Construction
Zibo convenient traffic. Jinan Railway east-west, Zi (Bo) East (D) railway, Zi (Bo) Eight (steep) railway from north to south, Xin (shops, which Linzi) Thai (An) Tai Nantong railway, and Beijing-Shanghai railway, 205 State Road 309 State Road, Jinan (South) Green (Island) South, North Line, Sea (state) Levin (Wu) highway intersection here, including the south coast high-speed Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Levin, north through Tianjin, Beijing . City Centre 70 km away from Jinan airport, 210 kilometers away from Qingdao port. (1) External Traffic Away from the wall of Jinan, Zibo City International Airport: 70 km, by car 60 minutes. Zibo railway station located South of Center Road, Zhangdian, 2005, had just finished remodeling the Zibo railway station and put into use by the master room (waiting room, ticket office and VIP rooms) and the baggage section composition, is a first-class station. The total construction area of 20,742 square meters, has a communication perspective, an open architecture. Railway Inquiries Tel: 0533-95105175 2881552 Zibo city Bus Terminal are the main bus station and the district, sending major cities outside the province shuttle radiation. Zibo City Night (2) Internal Traffic Bus: 250 Zibo existing bus way, covering every city, town; Bus Interval: Zhangdian - Boshan, fares 6.5 per / person, drive about 50 minutes; Zhangdian - Xindian (Linzi), fare 4 yuan / person, drive about 30 minutes; Boshan - Zichuan Tickets 4 / people, drive about 20 minutes; Zhangdian - Zhoucun Tickets 3 / person, drive about 30 minutes, Zhangdian - Zichuan Tickets 4 / people, drive about 35 minutes; Zhangdian - Huantai, fare 3 / person. Most Zhangdian buses within the city limits for the unmanned vehicles, fare 1 yuan; If using Zibo bus cards, play tickets, 0.6 million. Taxi: Day: 6 yuan / 3 km, ordinary Santana, Jetta over 3 km at 1.5 yuan / km, 3 km plus other models over 1.2 yuan / km; 23:00 pm - the next day between 5:00 am: 7 RMB / 3 km, ordinary Santana, Jetta Superman 3 km plus 1.8 yuan / km, 3 km over the other models plus 1.5 yuan / km;
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Sightseeing
Zibo has a long history and splendid culture, rich in tourism resources with development conditions. After several years of construction and development of tourism resources of Zibo has been further play, and the formation of a "one center, five Link" a new pattern of tourism development. Zibo rich tourism resources, features outstanding cultural landscape overview of past and present, covering the city's natural landscape. Linzi as the eastern capital of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons over the first 800 years, is a national historical and cultural city, cultural tourism area is homogeneous, where the vast and numerous cultural relics, the "underground museum," said the car had been built in the museum of ancient Chinese , Ma Hang Zhou and other renowned Chinese and foreign martyrs; Boshan and Yiyuan southern tourist area of natural landscape, mountain, water, forests, springs, cave natural claims, natural resources, particularly resource rich lava rare in northern China. Zichuan is Liaozhai central tourist area, both the "King of the World Short Stories," the former residence of Pu, but also the construction of a unique new Liao Zhai Park. North Huantai, blue lakes folk high tourist area, where the clear water around, honest, faction Water view. West Zhoucun is "Old City" tourist area, the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasties style mall site, considered by experts as to show the development of China's National Museum of business groups. Zhangdian is the city's political and cultural center as well as tourist reception, catering, entertainment, shopping and convention center. Zibo in 2001 by the National Tourism Administration named "China Excellent Tourism City." Zibo】 【major tourist attractions: the city Zhoucun Old City Ghost Story Mountain National Forest Park in the former car museum of ancient Chinese Yiyuan Jiutian Dong Shan scenic Lushan Sen Museum Forest Park Kaiyuan Qi Zi before the cave Qiao Ling Wang Yuyang Bleak Hills Memorial Ceramics Museum of China Zhong Shan Memorial Hall of the original Dai Kui Shengyuan Yu Tai Lake palace ecological village Zhuangyuan Huan Zi Tong Shanjing Taiwan Mata Lake District dream of spring eco-tourism area parks Grandfather Jiang Kui Shing Temple martyrdom Ma Hang Zhou Zhuang waterfalls Mindanao Qi Pu House Museum Old City site in Zibo City, Sutlej Library Pu Jiang Taigong tourist center head Temple of Yan Zhao Zhixin Museum (due to Park) Man Mountain Park amusement park Yiyuan Zichuan Mengshan cave Shihu Garden Tian Wang Shandong University of Tonglin tombs view site Awayama Travertine Linzi Fox Park Football Museum Zhou martyrdom Maguanzitong Hill House Museum Black Tie Ku Yu Dai Lake Park ski Liaozhai Boshan Linzi cave temple tombs Yuyang hometown Guan Wei Wang Shizhen tomb stele statues House Yun Zhao Zhixin Epitaph furnace Temple Temple Temple IV Jhongcin Kung Pao Village Square magnetic porcelain kiln Chang Yang States Walled Old City Old City every tomb tower Zhaili large sheet of porcelain kiln vibration clothing hot store vinyl graveyard palace of Princess Court, Bridge View Public martyrdom Huilong Ling Ma Hang on Little Old City Site Gao Yang Pang Jiao Old City Hall Old City Laiwu
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Sister Cities
Zibo city has with the United States Erie, France La Roche City, Kamo City, Japan, Russia, Novgorod and other cities became sister cities in 28 foreign cities, with more than 70 countries and regions have established economic cooperation and exchange relations.
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Famous people
Baoshuya (? - Before 644) Qi, Guan Zhong was a sigh, said: "From my parents, I know who Martin son also!" Duke (? - Before 643), were white, 15 on behalf of the Department of Jiang Qi monarch, reigned 43 years. Qi Old City northwest high-profile, the name "Duke Huan of Taiwan", the legend is he met with princes and review local military forces. Sima Rang Ju, birth and death years unknown, Spring and Autumn Period strategist. End of descent for the field, was promoted to Grand Marshall for war. "Sima Rang Ju Art of War", now there are five of this. The king of Qi (? ~ Pre 320), son of Tian Qihuan public afternoon, were due to Qi, the remonstrance is satisfied with the energy, inspirational and strengthen the country and famous history. "Do not fly already, soaring; not it pours" King Xuan (? ~ Pre 310), were Pijiang, following the fifth generation of the monarch advised the king to Tian. Left-fen (AD 300), the word Lange, Zuo Si's sister, Emperor Wu of your example, the first poet of our country. Alive with a large number of Poetry, reportedly has four volumes of collected works, exercises had been lost. "Tai Ping Yu Lan" volume 145 List of his works are: "from thinking Fu", "Tong Feng Fu", "Peacock Fu", "Pine fu" and "Fu Fu ret," "satisfied that the Queen of Song," "Young Queen Deng Zuo awesome, "" Peony Flower Song "," Yujin Song, "" Chrysanthemum Song "," Wuyuan Huang after the Dirge, "" Princess Dirge of years, "and so on. Gusi Xie, Wei Eaddo (now Shouguang), a former North Weigao Yang Prefecture. About AD 533 ~ 544 years (Yongxi two to Wuding years) written in agriculture famous "Arts for the People." Since Bi Yan (1569 ~ 1638), the word King had, the number of white Yang, Ming Minister, Pu Cun Town Wangcun people. With a "hidden garden stone poetry possession is issued," Volume 8, "Fu-chun, ask the Governor to stay the constitution to stay count rates were sparse grass," 19, "Expenditures memorial church issued" 20 volumes and 98 volumes of other writings, are engraved spread in the world. There are "Friends of _select_ed classical yet compiled" 100 volumes, "must name four seasons past and present" 100 volumes. LI Hua Hee (1594 ~ 1669) the word Wu Xian, Zichuan County Zhoucun store (now Town ZHOUCUN weeks ahead village) people. Sun Ting Quan (1613 ~ 1674), the word pieces first, and Zibo degree, sub Road, Pavilion aboard, filling a long s, Yidu County Yen God Avenue (now Zibo City Boshan Street) people. He wrote "The South Ji Strategy," Volume 2 "wide open Pavilion Collection", "Pavilion Poems", "Yan Shan Notes", "Chinese History on meaning" and "return to thick record," "sheet music fingering Xing Wen," and so on. Yue with Zhen (1602 ~ 1693), the word yu also, No. thinking lotus seeds, doctors, Yidu Buddha Beach County, Township, Village Xiaofu (now Boshan District, Zibo City, Yue Jia Zhuang) people. With the "Meridian solutions," "Ling Su difference", "Acupuncture Qi Cuba", "body with the test scores by", "Herbal illness" theory, "cough discussion", "Acupuncture illustrates qi", "acupuncture class syndrome", "Young families illustrates Qi" and other books. Pu, the king of the world's short story, book, "Strange Tales" is the Chinese literature of the most brilliant collection of short stories. Lau Sin word, the word sword chen, No. Willow, Shandong Zichuan people PU is a versatile writer, in addition to the four volumes are collected works, poetry volumes, several popular FOLK POEMS, "Province recorded the body," and so on. Jiang Shang, Western Zhou dynasty's founding minister of state, the creator and founder of Qi. Jiang surname, name yet, the word teeth, known as late-bloomer, and that Grandfather Jiang. Guan Zhong, Duke Huan of Qi during any phase, the famous thinker, statesman, his assistant, Duke became the first overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period. In Yiwu, Zizhong by Baoshuya and Human Resources of State level. Sun Bin, Warring States period, an outstanding conductor of military theorists and military, the State of Qi, reportedly lonely and impoverished youth, the elderly go to the mountains after the number with the self-Xu Wang Guiguzi learn art of war. Military book "Sun Bin Art of War." Bian Que, surnamed Qin, were more people, and Lu No medicine, about Zhou Wei Lie Wang was born in nineteen years (four O seven years BC), Wang Nan died five years (BC Trinity O), the country created medicine and founder, the State of Qi, was later described as "medical saint." Chunyu Yi and Han's doctors, and Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo of Han Dynasty and said the three physicians. Linzi people, because that was homogeneous in Taicang, also known as "Taicang public" or "warehouse company." Zuo Si, the most distinguished between the Western Jin Dynasty poets, the word Taichong, Linzi people. Of humble origins, his father did low-level officials, his mother died early. Rhetorical poetry, including "Ode" and "Poems on" the most famous. Fang Xuanling Zibo City, the name of the Tang Dynasty visionary phase, to assist the completion of the Emperor "Golden Years" of this historic cause, since the emergence of political Xiu Ming Tang and economic prosperity. Linzi who appeared in the Tang Dynasty, "China not only security, Shii is served" situation. Segment into the style, the late Tang Dynasty, the famous writer in the literary world and the yin, Wen famous, known as the "three XVI" (All three were ranked XVI). Linzi people, the word the ancient Ke, the official Shaoqing too often, has looked to learn, memorize Expo, to poetry Shanwen. "Full Tang" contains 30 more of its poetry, multi-Hua Yan to make, there are some elegant of the articles. The main achievements in literature is not poetry, but rather reflected in the book masterpiece "Youyang Miscellaneous ZU" at home. Xuefeng Zuo, Qing Dynasty famous astronomer and mathematician. "History of Qing Dynasty domain preach" to him as the first, saying he was "worthy of the power generation of the first domain of people." Miriam just words, numbers to send fast, Linzi Jinling who works the Lord has: "learn through experience," "days-step real original," "East Malaysia map test", "day learn to pass," "ratio of the number," and " A series of secret escape Zhen granted "," Qian as the class of ancient, "" Two Rivers clear mind, "" Holy learn new transmission ", etc. Wang Shizhen, Qing's literary leaders. Zhejiang Zhu Yizun par, when "South Chu North King," said. Sub-word true, the word paste, No. Nguyen Pavilion, alias Yuyang Hermit. Huantai Metro people. Zhixin Zhao, Qing the most influential poets of the realism. Word extended characters, No. Qiugu, Dusk yee Mountain elderly. His many writings are spread so far as "yee Mountain Poems," "yee Hill Collection," "On the long record," "tone spectrum", "Etiquette balance" and so on. Today celebrities: Wu Yanze singer. Zibo Boshan who in 1964 graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music in vocal. Former head of Wuhan Opera Dance Theatre, musical vice president and president, deputy director of Wuhan City Cultural Affairs Bureau, Wuhan Literary Federation Vice President of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China Youth Federation Vice-Musicians Association, Hubei Province, the fifth, the first Sixth CPPCC National Committee vice president of the China Opera and Dance Drama.
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Economic Development
Preliminary accounting, the GDP of the year 2008, 231.6 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 13%. Among them, the primary industry added value 8.218 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the secondary industry 150.045 billion yuan, up 12.6%; the tertiary industry was 73.415 billion yuan, up 14.6%. Three industries constituted adjusted from the previous year 3.8:64.6:31.6 3.5:64.8:31.7; contribution rate of GDP were 1.9%, 64.4%, 33.7%, respectively, 0.2,8.4 driving GDP growth and 4.4 percentage points. At the end of the city's industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2930, 178 more than last year, the annual industrial output value of 531.991 billion yuan, an increase of 26.16% (current prices); realize 243.31 billion yuan of industrial added value, calculated at comparable prices , an increase of 12.9%. Scale construction projects throughout the year in 2993, of which 147 million over the project; completed large-scale investment in fixed as_set_s 80.797 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods 72.962 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0%, if adjusted for inflation, an increase of 19.0%, the actual growth record high. Annual import and export value of $ 5,690,000,000, an increase of 21.3%. Exports, imports 36.33 and 20.59 respectively, to achieve billion, followed by 21.2% and 21.5%. Newly approved 35 foreign-invested enterprises, the new 510 million U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital, up 191.8 percent; the actual use of foreign investment 475 million, an increase of 10.5%. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year a total of 1659.98 million, an increase of 24.7%; domestic tourism income 12.398 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5%, inbound tourism revenue $ 44,716,100, an increase of 1.7 times. 36 tourism projects started, with a total investment of 4.8 billion, of which 10 million yuan more than 32 projects, completed an investment of 1.6 billion, a large number of projects, investment amount, investment, etc. to complete a record level. End of the city a total of 35 star tourist hotels, including a five-star, four-star five; travel 100; with 23 A-class tourist attractions, including grade 5 4A, 3A level 10. To realize an annual fiscal revenue 24.786 billion yuan within which local revenue of 11.469 billion yuan, an increase of 17.20%, local fiscal income tax revenue 8.112 billion yuan, accounting for the local fiscal revenue reached 70.7%. In 2008 the city's per capita disposable income of urban residents 17,629 yuan, an increase of 11.2%; rural per capita net income of 7,364 yuan, an increase of 13.9%. The birth rate was 8.79 ‰, mortality rate was 6.44 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 2.35 ‰. End of the city as the total number of 1,401,000, the total household population of 420.62 million, an increase of 1.03 million, an increase of 0.25%; City area household population of 278.17 million, an increase of 0.72 million. The end of 2008, the city's resident population of 504.51 million. Is to create a beautiful environment is improved. Stable and good agricultural situation of agricultural production. Last year's 15.123 billion yuan output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, at constant prices, an increase of 6.7%. Annual grain production to achieve another "area, yield, total production of" three increases, total output growth for six consecutive years, total production reached 1,577,400 tons, an increase of 77,800 tons, an increase of 5.2%. Where: the total output of 704,900 tons of summer grain, an increase of 38,500 tons, an increase of 5.8%; autumn the total output of 872,500 tons, an increase of 39,300 tons, an increase of 4.7%. Economic crops, cotton production 17,700 tons, a decrease of 02,400 tons, down 12.1%; oil production 17,600 tons, an increase of 02,100 tons, an increase of 13.9%; vegetable production 2,116,500 tons, an increase of 135,000 tons, an increase of 6.8%. Forestry, animal husbandry and stable development of fishery production. Animal husbandry output value 3.475 billion yuan the year, at constant prices, an increase of 19.5%. Total output of 129,300 tons of meat, an increase of 18.1%. Egg output of 83,900 tons, an increase of 4.5%. Milk output 115,900 tons, an increase of 19.9%. Area of 5,158 ha of aquaculture, fisheries output value 301 million to complete, an increase of 16.7%. Forestry output value of 968 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%. Plantation area of 07,800 hectares, 01,100 hectares more than last year. Conditions for agricultural production and rural infrastructure improved. The city's agricultural machinery reached 3,173,600 kilowatts of total power, an increase of 1.9%; agricultural use 34,100 tons of diesel, up 29.6%; rural power consumption 5.007 billion kwh, down 8.3%. At the end of all villages telephone, automobile, the proportion of administrative villages through water up to 94.5%. Industry Industrial production increased rapidly. At the end of the city's industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2930, 178 more than last year, the annual industrial output value of 531.991 billion yuan, an increase of 26.16% (current prices); realize 143.31 billion yuan of industrial added value, calculated at comparable prices , an increase of 12.9%. In which light and heavy industry added value, respectively, 236.77 and 119.633 billion yuan, followed by growth of 12.71% and 12.93%. Basic balance between production and marketing, production and marketing rate of 98.26%, 0.01 percentage point increase over the previous year. Power generation, iron, cement and some other high energy consumption of major products with high emission industries continued to decline, cloth, glass and steel output of more than half of the main products to maintain growth. The city of Major Industrial Products Product Name 2008 ±% over the previous year Porcelain (ceramic) tiles quality 838,720,500 square meters 7.68 Generation 19.974 billion kwh -8.81 Chemical fiber 110,400 tons -29.89 Pump 155,800 units 33.64 Cloth 729,749,800 m 21.73 White spirit 21283.00 kl -15.26 Fertilizer 496,900 tons 25.19 Pesticides 16,900 tons -35.80 Sulfuric acid 929,500 tons -17.94 Ethylene 800,400 tons -5.48 Chemical raw materials 36,300 tons -1.97 Cement 17,630,500 tons -9.14 Ceramics 851,383,700 0.74 Medicine 16,248 tons 22.06 Optoelectronic devices 5330000 16.76 Synthetic rubber 218,100 tons 2.19 IC 183,495,100 90.17 Steel 968,800 tons 45.26 Alumina 1,655,000 tons -7.56 Crude 12,486,800 tons 1.84 Automotive 37169 20.03 Plate glass 19.5315 million weight cases 21.13 Local industrial efficiency improved steadily. Annual large-scale industrial realized main business income 524.95 billion yuan, an increase of 23.68%; taxes 45.065 billion yuan, down 1.78%, of which 23.748 billion yuan profit, a decrease of 12.33%. Effectiveness of rapid growth of local industry, its main business income, profits, profit increased by 28.19%, 28.55% and 27.50%, an increase of three indicators were higher than the city average 4.51,30.33, and 39.83 percentage points. And construction of fixed as_set_s investment Real estate investment and stable growth. 12.137 billion yuan of real estate development and investment throughout the year, an increase of 15.2%. Residential investment 12.625 billion yuan, up 11.7%; completed an area of 2,312,900 square meters house, down 31.9%; achieved sales of 9.994 billion yuan housing, an increase of 1.0%. Stable development of the construction industry. End of the year, the city qualified construction enterprises 484, 26 more than last year. Last year's construction industry output value of 34.002 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, of which 25.565 billion yuan output value of construction projects, an increase of 13.0%, the installation of the output value of 5.606 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%. Road Transport and Posts and Telecommunications Increased transport capacity. The year amounted to 29,152 million in road passenger transport, an increase of 19.01%, turnover of 652,583 million passenger miles, an increase of 15.89%; road freight 210.76 million tons, an increase of 59.43%, freight turnover 12,207,810,000 tons, up 38.55% . End of the city highways 10,194 km, the China Road, 275.6 km, 820 km provincial highway. Road density of 170.9 km city / hundred square kilometers. Motor vehicles increased. End of the city has reached 925,500 vehicles, a net increase of 14,300 over the previous year; which private ownership of cars 853,100, a net increase of 16,600 over the previous year. Posts and telecommunications boom. Postal services throughout the year reached a total of 361 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%. Zibo City, built a platform for video surveillance, capacity of 10 million lines, the new video surveillance point of 2089. Add rural broadband Internet users 35000. Upgrade and facelift Zibo Harbor, an increase of blog, forum, videos, albums and other interactive forums content, average daily traffic of nearly 40 million passengers, ranking first in all cities Harbor. Internal and external trade and tourism Active consumer boom. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods 72.962 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0%, if adjusted for inflation, an increase of 19.0%, the actual growth record high. The main features of the consumer market: First, the common prosperity of urban and rural markets. Retail sales of 64.682 billion yuan urban markets throughout the year, an increase of 23.3%, retail sales of 8.279 billion yuan in rural markets, an increase of 21.1%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points lower than the city; the second is comprehensive development of the industry, wholesale and retail trade still market-driven. Annual retail sales of wholesale and retail trade industry 59.772 billion yuan, up 23.5%, an increase of total retail sales growth higher than the total 0.5 percentage points, the proportion reached 81.9%; Third, rapid growth of retail sales of public economy. Annual retail sales reached 24.121 billion yuan-public ownership economy, an increase of 36.3%, higher than the non-public economy 19.0 percent increase in retail sales; Fourth, above the city's consumer market leading companies. 2008 above wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering retail sales enterprises 39.247 billion yuan, up 36.3%, higher than the limit of the following businesses and the self-employed 25.7 percent. Increase in volume expansion of consumer hot surface, automobiles, clothing, jewelry, furniture category were up 35.6%, 28.4%, 61.7%, 41.7%. Significantly improved utilization of foreign capital. Newly approved 35 foreign-invested enterprises, the new 510 million U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital, up 191.8 percent; the actual use of foreign investment 475 million, an increase of 10.5%. Foreign investment in manufacturing, 305 million, accounting for 64.2% of the city, advanced manufacturing as the focus of foreign investment. The average amount of newly approved contractual foreign capital of $ 4,650,000 from the previous year increased to $ 6,500,000; $ 10,000,000 or more are credited into account foreign investment 250 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 66.7% of the city, pulling a large role in the project significantly. Tourism industry to flourish. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year a total of 1659.98 million, an increase of 24.7%; domestic tourism income 12.398 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5%, inbound tourism revenue $ 44,716,100, an increase of 1.7 times. 36 tourism projects started, with a total investment of 4.8 billion, of which 10 million yuan more than 32 projects, completed an investment of 1.6 billion, a large number of projects, investment amount, investment, etc. to complete a record level. End of the city a total of 35 star tourist hotels, including a five-star, four-star five; travel 100; with 23 A-class tourist attractions, including grade 5 4A, 3A level 10. Finance, banking, insurance Tax structure was further optimized. To realize an annual fiscal revenue 24.786 billion yuan within which local revenue of 11.469 billion yuan, an increase of 17.20%, local fiscal income tax revenue 8.112 billion yuan, accounting for the local fiscal revenue reached 70.7%. Local fiscal expenditure 14.144 billion yuan, an increase of 20.28%, of which, environmental protection, culture, sports and media, social security and employment increased by 118.23%, 41.19% and 30.38%. Total amount of 20.561 billion yuan the year the tax revenue, of which the tertiary industry 5.446 billion yuan revenue, an increase of 32.02%, accounting for 26.49% of total tax revenue, accounting for 7.22 percentage points compared the previous year. Stable operation of the financial industry. At the end of the city's financial institutions reached 167.79 billion yuan deposits, up 20.29% over the beginning. Among them, the savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 100.737 billion yuan, up 24.81% over the beginning; business deposits 37.774 billion yuan, up 13.17% over the beginning. Reached 107.688 billion yuan of the loan balance, growth of 15.96% over the beginning. Among them, 23.633 billion yuan of industrial short-term loans, increase of 2.205 billion yuan over the beginning; agricultural short-term loans 19.934 billion yuan, increasing 2.086 billion yuan over the beginning of the two loans add additional short-term loans accounted for all of the amount of 63.44% over the previous year increased 12.24 percent. The insurance industry to achieve new breakthroughs. At the end of the city's various commercial insurance up to 36 branches, 12 new over the previous year, of which, property insurance companies add 5; life insurance agencies added 7. Annual premium income for the first time exceeded 40 billion mark, reaching 4.075 billion yuan, up 22.75% over the previous year, of which property insurance premium income of 1.146 billion yuan, an increase of 8.02%; life insurance premium income of 2.928 billion yuan, up 29.68 %. Year, a total payment of compensation and insurance 1.317 billion yuan, down 3.94%. Annual payment of local taxes billion mark for the first time, reaching 101.13 million yuan. At the end of the city's total as_set_s of the insurance industry reached 6.66 billion, an increase of 1.467 billion yuan, an increase of 28.25%; the whole industry employing over 2 million people; the city's insurance penetration was 1.74% and insurance density was 960 yuan, representing an increase 170.
Gaoqing County