[Introduction] effect of algae:
Seaweed (the "via")
[Synonym] Jiang ("Ya"), drop the first (the "via"), Hai Luo ("Ya," Guo Pu Note), Tan ("Do not record"), Ukraine dish ("Luoyuan County") , kelp flowers ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines").
[Source] for the Sargasso Sea Sargassum plants of Sargassum or the whole plant.
[] ① Sargassum plant morphology ("Zhangpu County"), also known as: Yu seaweed, algae lanterns, beard bubble, tea, Luk Mei dishes.
Perennial brown algae, fleshy, yellow, 7 to 40 cm high.
Holdfast fibers seemed to be the root; spindle cylindrical, erect, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, grow from the surrounding branches and fronds protruding; branches very short; leafy processes clavate, 3.5 to 7 cm long, tip shield sometimes enlarged, hollow into bubbles, entire.
Airbags and reproductive care are axillary; airbags spindle, 5 to 10 mm; reproductive care cylindrical or oval, 5 to 15 mm, into a bundle axillary.
Born in shallow water stirring at low tide on the rocks.
Distribution of Liaoning, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other coastal areas.
② perennial brown algae Sargassum sea, dark brown, 30 to 100 cm high.
Flat discoid holdfast or short conical, diameter up to 2 cm; spindle cylindrical, childhood is short, but year after year, there was an obtuse or right angle on both sides of the plume and axillary twig branches, both on their childhood Many short thorn-like protuberances; fronds protruding shapes, sizes vary widely, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, and are linear, the elderly up to 25 cm shorter only 2 cm wide by up to 2.5 cm, there is not obvious in the vein-like protuberances, and a significant nest of wool spots, narrow by only 1 mm, not in the vein-like protuberances, and no spots, entire or serrate.
Online-shaped protrusions of the axillary leafy, grow most of the sprig with filamentous processes, reproductive care or reproductive branches filaments protruding from the axillary birth.
Born on the final branch balloon, a handle, mature spherical or near spherical, top round or thin convex-shaped tip, the surface sparse hair nest spots.
Reproductive health care or single-like arrangement on the total reproductive small branches, cylindrical, 3 to 15 mm or more in diameter about 1 mm.
Born in stirring water at low tide line on the rocks.
Distribution of Liaoning, Shandong and other coastal areas.
[Collection] in summer and autumn from the sea to fish or excised to the net impurities, washed with water and dried.
[Medicine] ① lobular algae: Sargassum dry for the whole plant, the group was curl bar.
Dark brown, the surface of white Yanshuang, brittle and fragile.
After the meat is soaked soft, stick-slip, flexible.
Cylindrical shaft, on the spur, leaf-shaped protrusions were clavate, slightly flat, and sometimes swollen tip, into hollow bubbles, or into a shield-shaped.
Axillary between the spindle-shaped balloon, 5 to 10 mm, have arisen.
Gas fishy, salty taste.
Primary production in Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places.
② large leaf algae: Sargassum dry the whole sea-grass, the group was curl bar, and Sargassum similar to maceration, the stick-slip, flexible, protruding slightly leathery fronds.
Spindle cylindrical, surface of most short thorn-like protuberances.
More branches.
Leafy protuberances were lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate and linear, dark-brown slightly protruding surface spots.
Final branches on the balloon. Spherical or oval, smaller than the previous species, with handle, and sometimes the top with a sharp protrusion.
Gas fishy, salty taste.
Primary production in Shandong, Liaoning and other places.
In addition, a few areas still with a triangular sea algae millet, thunbergii whole plant for algae and other medicine.
【Chemical Composition】 Sargassum algae gel acid 20.8%, crude protein 7.95%, 10.25% mannitol, ash 37.19%, 12.82% potassium, 0.03% iodine.
Sargassum sea algae gel acid 19.0%, crude protein 9.69%, 9.07% mannitol, ash 30.65%, potassium 5.99%, 0.017% iodine.
And with Sargassum polysaccharide, the composition containing d-galactose, d-mannose, d-xylose, l-fucose, d-glucuronic acid and peptides.
Pharmacological effects ① see kelp on the thyroid function of.
② early reports on the role of the blood, seaweed extract has anti-blood coagulation, and heparin, hirudin similar.
Later proved, algin acid and its sulfate and little anticoagulant effect; but after treatment, which in its degradation (from the molecular weight of 145,000 as the molecular weight of the material degradation 10000 ~ 50000) in the re-introduction of a oso3h , so that a sulfur-containing 9.2 to 12.3%, the anticoagulant effect of heparin is approximately 1 / 2.
Algin acid itself but to prevent blood clotting disorder.
Algin surgical dressings made of calcium, a hemostatic effect.
③ lipid-lowering effects have been reported in a variety of foreign algae (species unknown) can reduce the rats (high-fat diet) serum cholesterol levels or organ in cholesterol content, and that which contained the sterols, especially β-sitosterol the strongest effect.
Although sodium algin some role in lowering blood cholesterol, but not significant, but also to inhibit growth.
Algin acid sulfate compounds have anti-fat hyperlipidemia role, effectiveness and heparin (ie, lipid clarify factor) the same; In general, weight reduction, the effectiveness of its anti-cholesterol also decreased, but such as algin acid sulfate further sulfonation, the role they can disappear.
Will this algin acid sulfate to rabbits (fed cholesterol) injection of 5 to 10 mg / kg, not only can reduce the fat hyperlipidemia, and can significantly reduce serum cholesterol levels and reduce atherosclerosis, blood coagulation and no significant change; this time the growth rate was inhibited rabbit body weight, the omentum and retroperitoneal fat less, and splenomegaly, and there is lipid accumulation, so the role of the addition to heparin-like effect, but also may be related to mesh endothelial system, ability to swallow tablets increase the fat.
④ expansion agent algin blood sodium (molecular weight of 20000 ~ 26000) can produce plasma substitutes, alginon or 0.4% of the algin sodium, 5% glucose and 0.9% saline mixture; According to reports, the expansion effect is similar with dextran , the liver, spleen, kidney, bone marrow without injury, the general non-allergic, can enhance hematopoietic function.
After disinfection, the product can be stored for several years.
⑤ The role of pathogens have been reported seaweed, kelp liquid extract of the role of schistosomiasis (see article kelp); algae flooding agent for the inhibition of certain fungi; containing seaweed compound (see kelp 'section) - Dan of cancer of the mouse ascites cancer.
Sodium algin no inhibitory effect, such polysaccharides can often reduce the activity of antibiotics.
There are also reports of different varieties of algae in water, alcohol extract were inhibitory effect in vitro.
⑥ antihypertensive effect of seaweed in the higher dose (0.76 g / kg) when anesthetized dogs, rabbits have a more significant role in sustained lower blood pressure, compared with tinctures agent is strong.
Large doses of sodium algin animals can decrease blood pressure short-term, moderate rise in the short-term blood pressure, isolated rabbit heart of the excitement of short-term effect on the smooth muscle was not affected.
⑦ role of algin acid other purposes is quite broad, and its sodium salt can be used as stabilizer of vitamin C in aqueous solution (concentration 0.03%); in acidic foods such as gum with algae and 0.05n sodium citrate 32 mg% for stabilizer better.
Alkaline earth metals on the oral radioisotope ra226, ba140, sr90 have a protective effect, the body can promote the self-discharge; oral administration of 1.5 g sodium algin, can reduce the absorption of sr85 half; even taking 8 grams does not affect calcium absorption.
Algin acid and other molecules as a mixture made of amphetamine appetite suppressant that can reduce fat without causing insomnia.
And magnesium trisilicate, aluminum hydroxide antacids, etc. made of, or reduce the sense of convergence of sand.
Agents can also be used to eliminate the bad smell.
In addition. Algin sodium as a surgical dressing, the pharmaceutical industry, food storage, textile industry, paper industry, photography and also has a wide range of uses.
Toxicology algae for food.
When fed on rabbits, no significant toxicity and licorice additive effect, which has not found the so-called opposite of traditional Chinese medicine.
Algin toxic sodium in mice (intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 to 1 g / kg, 48 hours after the death of 30% and 82%), no rats; it for suspensions with sodium algin to determine drug toxicity should not use mice.
Intravenous or intraperitoneal injection of cat sodium algin can cause blood clots or heart damage brain, kidney, liver and other organs.
Algin acid, no carcinogenic effects in mice.
[Processing] to pick impurities, water, a little bleach, a little dry, cut and dried.
[Taste] brackish, cold.
① "The Classic": bitter, cold.
② "Do not record": taste salty, non-toxic.
③ "medicinal" theory: salty, a small drug.
】 【Go through lungs, spleen and kidney.
① "New Materia Medica": Rupi.
② "Herbal truth": into the kidney.
'③ "Materia Medica and then new": lung, stomach two classics.
[Function attending - the efficacy of algae] Ruanjian, Phlegm, diuresis, Xiere.
M. scrofulaceum rule, gall tumors, accumulation, edema, beriberi, testicular swelling and pain.
① "The Classic": the main gall gas, nuclear neck, breaking Sanjie gas, carbuncles Han Zheng Jia Jian Qi, Ming belly up and down the next twelve edema.
② "Do not record": the accumulation among skin treatment, storm Huang, leaving the gas, the hot junction, and diuresis.
③ "medicinal" theory: governance sputum knot full of gas, falling hernia treatment, nuclear swelling pain to the belly of thunder, faint as a sound.
④ Meng Shen: the main man from the chi, eat it, eliminate man Huang disease.
⑤ "Sea herbal medicine": the main Sushi Needless five Ge Tan Yong, water and gas edema, beriberi, Bentun gas.
⑥ "Ben Cao Meng Quan": M. scrofulaceum between treatment entry, eliminate neck gall sac, Lee waterways, through Dysuria into the shower, drip gas, except for swelling and puffiness.
⑦ "Modern and practical medicine": the treatment of chronic bronchitis embolism.
Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; soaked in wine or into pills, powder.
[Taboo] Spleen Deficiency Yun wet Jifu.
① "Materia Medica variorum": Anti-licorice.
② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Convicted of spleen home with wet clothes.
③ "made of Materia Medica": Spleen Weiruo mouth, blood loss Convicted of use of the two.
[] ① election party rule submandibular M. scrofulaceum as Mei Li: seaweed pound, wine two liters.
Stains a few days, a little drink.
("Behind the elbow") ② rule neck soldier knot bag, getting into the gall big wish: (i) seaweed pound (to salt), two liters of sake.
The two flavor, silk bags with algae Jiuzi spring 2.
A two-in, a little with the pharynx, day three.
Wine do more to collapse two liters wine, drink as before.
Dry residue violence, the end of service Fangcun Bi, day three.
Do more to make, three good ("rear elbow") (ii) kelp, seaweed equal portions.
At the end of the, pill, such as almond large.
With, swallow a little juice, day four or five.
("Rear elbow") ③ cure snake plate M. scrofulaceum, the first transfer of those items: seaweed dishes (with roasted buckwheat), white silkworm (fried) decile.
For the end of the white plum bathing, and pills, Wu Zi Grand.
Each serving sixty pills, rice drink, gas will escape.
("World Medical was effective side") ④ gall stone treatment, gas gall, gall labor, soil gall, gall worry: Seaweed (wash), gentian, sea clams, through the grass, kelp (wash), alum (dry), Usnea the third, a quarter of wheat koji, Pinellia.
For the end of the wine service Fangcun Bi, day three.
Avoid fish, pork, Wu Xin, lettuce all mixed poison.
("Three due to side" breaking loose knot)
[] ① Zhang famous discourse elements: seaweed, cure various sores saber gall tumors were strong and not collapse.
"Via" the cloud, salt to soft firm.
Not from the gas business, outside of edema, with each of the drugs cited by the rule, no swelling Needless to also drain the gas.
② "outline": seaweed, salt can be run under cold water to Xiere, it can eliminate gall tumors, tuberculosis, vaginal collapse of the firm together, but in addition to edema, beriberi, leaving drinks, hot and humid air of sputum, so that evil had always displayed a also.
By Higashigaki Lee, M. scrofulaceum rule saber scattered swollen ulcer strong soup, seaweed, licorice dual-use, covered with a strong plot of the disease, the drugs can take non-peaceful Jie, will make the anti-seize, to become its function also.
③ "Materia Medica worship of the original": seaweed, its bitter taste salty, the cold-cleaning, so attending the meridians within the firm outside the knot.
Gall nodules gas, neck pain, carbuncle swollen hard-core, and the disease is not meridians knot on the outside also.
Han Zheng Jia Jian gas, belly up and down the thunder, and the disease is not meridians knot on the inside also.
Seaweed ... ... the main meridians, so rule twelve edema, personal twelve meridians flow, the edema carry on self-healing.
④ "New Materia Medica": seaweed, designed to eliminate the disease hard, firm to soft cover is also salty, but alone this blindly, is not to take effect, with the birth of the disease, adding the products cited by, there was no strong ghost men .
Hebei to travel, in case the child table, talking about the Iraqi born of gall, to ask for more than, more than five money with seaweed, Poria five money, a money Pinellia, Atractylodes five money, a money licorice, orange peel fifth, Mustard Seed second money, a money Campanulaceae, Shuijianbi four and gall half, and then served four and the gall to make consumer, seaweed treatment gall of experience of this, other crucial, not so peaceful and credible.
⑤ "Materia Medica will read": seaweed, salt Run under cold products, soft-firm line of water, its the power, so all the M. scrofulaceum gall stubborn phlegm cementation of the card may apply to use it.
However, salt away the blood, the blood coagulation eat salty astringent, angry day cut, induced into the waste can not afford than those who carry disease.
⑥ Zhang Shou Yi: seaweed, salty and bitter cold, and it could be Endometriosis.
Gall tumor nodules, both the liver and gallbladder Huo-yen, due to burning Tanning network, cold to heat, its solid expertise, and chill pool of tuberculosis, its treatment of non-carry.
Carbuncle swollen Han Zheng Jia, and more heat from the blood stasis and health; borborygmus edema, more humid pause of Hou, Zhu Zheng of the above activities than those who are positive real, solid to cure, and less than righteous, is not transported Zhu Zheng Qing Yang, shall not be applied.
"Do not record" Teti knot hot word, the most when the note that Yang and stasis of non-Han Zheng Jia carbuncles, and cold water overflows and other diseases may apply to this rule is on the same system.
Twelve edema, covered with twelve terms, all through the water, one solid negative heat Hou Jie, Hua Xie such cold water, medicine, free of solid.
Chen said that the mind has the right under the full, fall hernia pain, swollen eggs; Li Xun "sea herbal medicine" to cure Bentun gas, athlete's foot, water and gas edema, both as to obstruct heat more than one side, the flood water with the kidney The Bentun, and Kansui Ling heart, Han Shan Zhu Zheng knot pain, two counterproductive, euphemistically read ancient books are not the avenue is not identified, that the above activities of various non-disease, cold and heat do not ask the actual situation, as things are one case is also common. |
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