Takes the shape of spherical, hemispherical, heart-shaped or disk-shaped. Internal organs contained in the calcareous plate of many close constituted a healing shell. Shell covered with a lot of dynamic spines. Board feet per shell holes on the tube is equivalent to a tube foot, multi-row scene Hyderabad longitudinal column 10. Port in the following Central has five white teeth, the Department of chewing organ - a part of Aristotle's lantern. A sea urchin shell from about 3000 healing from a small board.
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Assassin in the Ocean
Sea urchin, alias stab pot, sea hedgehogs, cylindrical spherical shape, like a purple prickly cactus one, which got a nickname - "the sea assassins." Fishermen often called it the "sea tree ball", "Dragon Palace hedgehog." Around the world, existing more than 850 kinds of sea urchins, there are about 150 kinds of coastal areas. Common sea urchin, such as horse manure, Dalian purple sea urchins, heart-shaped sea urchins, sea urchins and other carved ribs. Sea urchin is an ancient sea creatures, and starfish, sea cucumbers are closely related. According to scientific research, it has been on a billion years on Earth living history. As gloomy reason, the Tibetan plateau in China, had discovered fossils of sea urchins. They all live in the world's oceans over to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, the most frequent activities. Because they like the high salinity waters, so close to the rivers into the sea at low water and salinity distribution in the little or no distribution.
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Sea urchin resistance by tools
海胆的御敌工具
Sea urchins like to live in the algae-rich waters below the intertidal reef crevice in the forest from time to time, and the quality of shallow water over hard sand area, hiding in crevices in rocks, the sand or coral reefs. Backlit and nocturnal habits, predators by defensive thorns. Sea urchin spines have long or short, there is a blunt tip, different types, the structure of spines are not the same. Hainan Island is rich in one kind of slate pencil sea urchins in the coral reef, shaped like a blooming flower, commonly known as sea urchin cigarette holder, its spine is very thick, can do with a cigarette holder. Some types of spine very long, up to more than 20 centimeters.
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Sea urchin reproductive infectious
Sea urchins are dioecious, female fecundity can be year-round, several times a year ovulation. 3 years of sea urchin growth reached its mature stage, began to perform the important task of reproduction. They are social animals, the breeding, it has a strange phenomenon, that is, a local sea area, if there is a sea urchin to the reproductive cells, sperm or eggs, whether routed to the water, as the information will be passed as the broadcast to the vicinity of each sea urchin, to stimulate the region's sea urchins are all sexually mature ejaculation or ovulation. This strange phenomenon has been described as "reproductive infectious disease."
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Whole body is a treasure of the sea urchin
浑身是宝的海胆
Yellow sea urchin, not only delicious, nutritional value is also high, per 100 grams of fresh sea urchin yolk contains 41 grams of protein, fat 32.7 g, also contains vitamins a, d amino acids and phosphorus, iron, calcium nutrients. Production and processing of sea urchins can also be salted sea urchin, sea urchin, alcohol, chilled sea urchins, sea urchin sauce, and steamed sea urchin, sea urchins and other canned foods. Eat a variety of sea urchin, sea urchin eggs, whether fresh (yellow) or processed for any series of varieties, can be used to fry steamed, cold or cooking Cheng Tang. For example, sea urchin eggs and meat, asparagus, egg fry mix, it becomes a delicious taste of fine food dishes; the use of sea urchin egg soup noodles soak, without any seasoning, but also its delicious flavor than chicken noodle soup . If the sea urchin eggs used for shabu-shabu, the flavor is unique. There are more high-end food law braised abalone sea urchins, sea urchins and other valuable braise Xueha dishes. In Guangzhou, Xiamen, restaurants, and most of the sea urchin for steamed. Its system of law is: first, the sea urchin shell with a saw to saw the top of a cut, then cut into the amount in the egg mixture, mix well with the shell of sea urchin eggs, the original one steamed, can be described as authentic original. This way of eating, young and old. Sea urchin also has a wider range of medicinal function. The medicinal parts of it for the whole shell, the shell was calcareous, herbs were called "sea urchin." The sea urchin is not only a fine seafood, but also a valuable medicines. China has had a long record of medicinal sea urchin, "Materia Medica primitive" sea urchin recorded a "cure the heartache" effect, modern Chinese medicine that "the taste Xianping sea urchin, with Endometriosis, swelling of the function of phlegm.". Sea urchin shell, sea urchin spines, sea urchin egg yolk, etc., treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, otitis media, etc.; the same time, sea urchin shell can also be made crafts, some food manufacturers have also developed sea urchin, the sea urchin, sea urchins made of chilled alcohol such as sea urchins and sea urchin sauce. However, not all can eat sea urchins, many species are poisonous. The sea urchin sea urchin looks much nicer than the non-toxic. For example, the growth ring of coral reefs in the South China sea urchin spines, thorns on its rough black and white stripes, thin spines yellow. Young sea urchin spines barbed ring with white and green ribbons, sparkling, small spiny tip growth in a barb. Once it pierce the skin, venom will be injected into the body, small thorn in the flesh will break in the skin, local swelling and pain, and some even rapid heartbeat, convulsions and other symptoms of poisoning. Although many sea urchin spines, but it is particularly timid Sea urchin is a spiny animal, but it is particularly timid, as long as the enemy saw, it will run away. Because they are naturally timid.
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No. 6
Sea urchin ("Herbal raw") Synonyms】 【homogeneous sea belly, gill conch, gill pot ("Shandong herbal Manual"). 【Source】 to sea urchin sea urchin species have horse manure, or engraved nudus sea urchin species have fine carved rib rib sea urchins, sea urchins in northern limestone carved rib bone shell. 【Form】 ① animal manure sea urchin The end gravel habitat on the beach, algae sometimes crevice. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang and even carry, Fujian coast. ② Sea Urchin, also known as: Dalian purple sea urchin. Morphology similar to the previous species. All were hemispherical, up to 8 to 10 cm diameter, often has purple-brown, black purple. Shell thin and brittle. Flat aperture, anti-aperture uplift. Step with a narrow band step between about 2 / 3, but to the mouth area around the edge is equal to, or inversely proportional to the time step with a slightly wider. Step with the board every 6 to 7 foot hole arranged on the tube curved ramp, a large warts, the warts and the majority of 2 to 4 small warts. Step between equatorial belt of the board has a large warts, big wart at the top and sides of 15 to 22 months in the warts and small warts. Spines vary in size, large spines stout, up to 3 cm long. Distribution of the Liaodong Peninsula and the northern coast of Shandong Peninsula. ③ fine ribbed sea urchin sculpture Takes the shape of the high conical, usually 4 cm in diameter. Large spines flat, yellow brown or grayish brown in the base, and with purple horizontal stripes of red, white, and sometimes those who can see. With the anal plate with around 5, subgenital plate 5; between the zone and step with the step 5, each interval, the level of step with the plate suture triangular dents. Equatorial plate of each step with large warts, the warts of each one, the majority of small warts. Step between each zone plate has 3 large warts, the warts and the majority of small warts. Step between the lines with pipe hole 6 feet, width smaller than the step zone plate. Sand and mud bottom in shallow water habitats, often hidden by seaweed or broken shells. North from Dalian, south of Hainan Island are distributed. ④ carved rib Northern sea urchin The shape of the shell than on the kinds of low, large spines light gray-brown, no red purple stripes, only the base is dark brown. Equatorial zone plate above the level of further dent the edge of some suture line tilt, deep into the cavernous inner end. Habitat in shallow water in the bottom sediment. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places along the coast. 【Collection】 summer capture. After the catch was, remove the meat and thorns, washed and dried. Coastal areas of Shandong and Hebei, the main production. 【Chemical Composition】 horse manure, mainly by sea urchin shell calcium by the bone into. Thorns wake of benzene derivatives containing multiple pigment. 【】 To the net impurity cooked, mashed. 【Taste】 ① "Chinese Medicine Chi": "salty, flat." ② "Shandong herbal Manual": "a small drug." 【Indications】 function ① "herbal raw": "feel bad governance." ② "Chinese Medicine Chi": "Endometriosis, phlegm swelling. Governing M. scrofulaceum sputum nucleus, accumulation of phlegm is not based, Xiong Xie pain and other evidence." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 2 money. 】 【Election party rule of cervical lymph node core: Sea Urchin II money, seaweed five money, Prunella five money, three Fritillaria money. Shuijianbi. ("Shandong herbal Manual")
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Introduction to sea urchins
海胆简介
Echinodermata (Echinodermata) sea urchin Programme (Echinoidea) several species of marine invertebrates, collectively, including the cake sea urchins, heart urchins and sea urchin and so on. Echinodermata (Echinodermata) sea urchin Programme (Echinoidea) marine invertebrates. A hollow calcareous shell. Tube foot from the hole to reach the shell surface; its different functions. All species have spines and spine clamp. Rules (radial symmetry) and sea urchins are spherical in the anti-anal aperture. Irregular (bilaterally symmetrical) of the sea urchin body flat, off-center mouth, anus and mouth on the same side. The existing 900 kinds, distribution centers in India - Malayan region. Many extinct species is a sign of Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils. Takes the shape of spherical, hemispherical, heart-shaped or disk-shaped. Internal organs contained in the calcareous plate of many close constituted a healing shell. Shell covered with a lot of dynamic spines. Board feet per shell holes on the tube is equivalent to a tube foot, multi-row scene Hyderabad longitudinal column 10. Port in the following Central has five white teeth, the Department of chewing organ - a part of Aristotle's lantern. A sea urchin shell from about 3000 healing from a small board. 【Introduction】 ring echinus Central spine sea urchin spines Generic Echinothrix calamaris A sea urchin. Growth of coral reefs in the South China Sea, its rough black and white stripes on thorns, small yellow spines. Young sea urchin spines barbed ring with white and green ribbons, sparkling, small spiny tip growth in a barb, it once pierce the skin, venom will be injected into the body, small thorn in the flesh will break in , local skin swelling and pain, and some even rapid heartbeat, convulsions and other symptoms of poisoning. Central barbed spine sea urchin sea urchin is the devil's relatives, bright colors anal papilla Obviously, habits and distribution of sea urchin spines similar to the crown, but a small number of More. Central barbed spine sea urchin spines are often a large black and white ring pattern, when the large young Spines black ring less and transparent, you can clearly see the structure of thorns, this Species of sea urchin spines as hollow and thin fragile, blunt end does not stab people, However, among large spines reddish-brown cloth with thin tapering spines, thorns to the person with the devil Sea urchins like a ghost pain, can not be free to touch
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Edible sea urchin method
海胆的食用方法
1. Fried sea urchins: bile eggs, add water, supplemented ginger or garlic, light blue, or mushrooms, edible after boiling. 2. Fried sea urchins: sea urchin eggs to take the meat, salt, wine, sugar, ginger and other spices, hot oil, cutting stir, add starch when cooked starch. 3. Fried sea urchins: sea urchin eggs to take the meat, add ingredients, against the egg white, starch, then fried with fire. 4. Iced sea urchins: sea urchin eggs to take the meat, clean with cold water, packed in ice bottom of the container (pots, plates), the interlayer film of ice and sea urchin, when dipped in fresh spices, and raw lobster, red shell, geoduck and the like, distinctive flavor 5. Eat sea urchins, and fresh and most importantly, eat really necessary to eat raw sea urchin. Good _select_ion of sea urchins will be cleaned with scissors pry open the black soft shell with radial prick with a spoon dig out the yellow shell shaped like orange segments sea urchin eggs, remove the internal organs. This process requires careful skilled action. Sea urchin sea urchin eggs in the five-pointed star-shaped body like arrangement of particles is clear, the color orange like small yellow rice, no wonder the sea urchin sea urchin eggs are also commonly known as yellow. The sea urchin into ice water with lemon, salt and soaked for 10 minutes, then drain the water, a cool fresh sea urchins can be instant fresh baked it! Yellow into the black sea urchin soft shell, soft shell and then placed inside a glass dish, because, therefore, I feel extra precious. The time required to eat with the appropriate condiments, mustard and soy sauce to fully soak into the sea urchin, after all sides, carefully placed in the mouth and felt delicious. Boneless unreinforced yellow sea urchin, the entrance.
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English Expression
n.: echinus, piper, urchin, sea urchin, sea-urchin, small sea animal with a prickly shell
