China's second largest island. Qiongzhou Strait across the North sea with the Leizhou Peninsula, North Bay, west, east, south to the South China Sea. Area 3 22 million square kilometers. Continental island, due to subsidence and Qiongzhou Strait separating the mainland. Distributed in a ring topography, from the central and southern mountains descending to the periphery. North large basalt. Radial water. Tropical monsoon climate zone. China's major bases of tropical crops.
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hǎi nán dǎo
China's second largest island of China's most southern province of the main body. North across the Qiongzhou Strait and across the Leizhou Peninsula. Area of nearly 34,000 square kilometers, and around the eastern plains, central, central and western for the Five Fingers Mountain, tropical climate. Rapid economic development in Hainan. Hainan is famous high-quality iron ore. Palm, rubber is the main economic forest
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Island Overview
Hainan Island is located in the south of Leizhou Peninsula. Point of view from the plane, Hainan Island is like a Sydney, lying in the boundless expanse of blue above the South China Sea. The long axis of Hainan Island was a southwest to northeast, about 300 kilometers southeast to northwest as the short axis, about 180 kilometers, an area of 33,900 square kilometers, is China's second largest island after Taiwan Island. Hainan Island North across the Qiongzhou Strait, and across the Leizhou Peninsula. Qiongzhou Strait, 20 km wide, is the sea between Hainan Island and the mainland, "corridor", but also between North Bay and South China Sea shipping channel. As close to the mainland, coupled with the island's majestic mountains, towering five fingers, so whenever the weather was clear and cloudless, when, standing on the southern coast of the peninsula overlooking Leizhou, Hainan will be looming.
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Geographical environment
海南岛 地理环境
Hainan is a beautiful, historic island. In geological time, mainland China on Hainan Island associated with the original, raw form of the island rift. Early Paleozoic time (dating back 570 million years ago -4.4 million years ago), Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island area is a _set_tlement zone. Caledonian Orogeny to increase Leiqiong area into land, north east to the formation of a series of fault-based fold belt, the Paleozoic strata deposited a qualitative change. To the late Paleozoic (dating back 440 million years ago - 2.3 million years ago), Hainan Island land mass is relatively stable. But the Indo-China movement has prompted strong magmatic activity, the formation of Hainan Island is now widespread granite form the mountains, but also built into the foundation of Hainan Island. Later Yanshan movement and Himalayan movement and to make this happen intense granite dome fracture, the formation of several major east-west fault zone, south of the fault approximately two-thirds of the regional uplift, known as tectonic uplift of Hainan, and 1 million years has been on the rise; fault north of the subsidence occurred, called Leiqiong depression. However, in the Quaternary ago (250 million years ago), Hainan Island and the Leizhou Peninsula also connected together in the geological structure is an extension of Chinese block. To about Pleistocene (since 250 million years ago-l.5 million years ago) medium-term, due to volcanic activity, Leizhou Peninsula and the rift between Hainan Island and became Qiongzhou Strait, only separated from the mainland to Hainan Island . Sea-level several times after landing on Hainan Island and the mainland has so many separate and connected to the end of the Quaternary Ice Age, sea levels increased significantly, before the formation of Qiongzhou Strait and Hainan Island, the present form. Hainan tectonic movements caused by tectonic uplift continued uplift in central Hainan Island, Hainan Island, the gradual formation of the current landscape features; mountain located in the central hills, plateaus, plains surrounded in turn. Average elevation of 20 meters on Hainan Island. Mountain 500 meters above the 25% of the entire island, 100 meters above the plain, two-thirds of platform.
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History
Hainan Island is very long development history. According to historical records, as far away as 2,000 years ago, in the first year of Emperor Yuan Feng (previous 110 years), established in Hainan Island, Zhu Ya, Dan ear two counties. Since then, Hainan Island, China formally incorporated into the territory, and has become the sacred territory. It is said that the notice of Zhu Ya, Dan the name of the ear, because "Yaan the production side of Pearl" and the local Lebanon ear ring wearing a big ear of so many. In the Han period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the county _set_ up in Hainan Island vary widely, and was also responsible for the Hepu County. Hainan Island, owned by Wu during the Three Kingdoms jurisdiction. Datong to the mid-Liang (540 ~ 541 years) and re-Ya Zhou Hainan Island. Sui Dynasty unified China, will be replaced by Zhu Ya Ya Zhou County 2, and in the southwest of Hainan Island, the new vibration of a temporary county. Tang dynasty, established in Hainan Island 5 states and 22 counties, many names are still in use. After the Five Dynasties, frequent wars, large numbers of Han Chinese moved to Hainan Island. The Song Dynasty, Su was a great writer in exile to Hainan Island. Qiongzhou Road, also known as the Yuan Dynasty, during the Yuan Dynasty, Hainan Font behalf, formed more than three states, thirteen counties. Qiongzhou Road, also known as the Yuan Dynasty, led the three states, thirteen Ming Dynasty, said Hainan was Qiongzhou the Qing Dynasty in turn renamed Qiongzhou Qiongzhou Road, still followed the establishment of Hainan Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and to three states thirteen counties. "Joan will, living north of the island, Dan ranks at western, eastern frontier million home." Thus, Hainan Island have Qiongdao said.
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Natural environment
Hainan Island, the terrain, the Nandu River as the boundary, north and south is very different views, Nandu River to the region, and similar Leizhou Peninsula, with the same wide terraces and magnificent wide volcanic scenery. According to geologists in the research, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island and have been together into one, dating back only to 1 million years ago since the sea level rise, wave erosion, forming a 80-km and a width of 20 km Qiongzhou Strait before separated so that the two north-south, across the sea. Nandu River in the south of Fingers turned out, the surrounding hills, plateaus and plains around the mountain, phase ring _set_s, southern coastal, mountain encroaching upon the shore, the momentum is very majestic. Hainan Island, is a "four often spend a long summer and no winter," where special climatic conditions. The annual average temperature about 24 ℃, the highest in the country. Maximum temperature in July is the month but the average temperature of only 28.4 ℃, the sea breeze, there is no great sense of scorching hot; January is the coldest month, but the average temperature of 17.2 ℃, it is as warm as spring. Hainan Island, rainfall, annual rainfall in more than 1600 mm, of which the most abundant rainfall to 8,9 months, in time of heavy rain occurred, but also often typhoons.
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Climate and environment
Hainan Island Hainan sexual climate is tropical monsoon climate, the average temperature between 26 ℃ 22 ℃ for a one month, most of the average temperature is still above 19 ℃; the hottest average temperature in July, a 32 ℃ 28 ℃ between . Average annual precipitation over 1600 mm, of which the most abundant rainfall 8,9 month, when the see the rainstorm, but also often typhoons. Evergreen; pm bloom, pleasant throughout the year traveling. Hainan's unique tourism resources, the "Oriental Hawaii", is the world's largest "all winter." Hainan is China's most special places in tropical marine climate, warm hot throughout the year, rainfall, wet and dry seasons was often wind greater frequency of tropical storms and typhoons, climate, resources, and diverse. Hainan Island, about 110-140 years of global solar radiation, kcal / square centimeter, the annual sunshine time is 1750-2650 hours, illumination was 50 - 60%. Sunshine by region, the western coast the most, at least in central mountains; by season points, according to summer, spring, autumn and winter in order, from more to less. The annual average temperature around 23-25 ℃ in between the low mountains in central and southwest high. Throughout the year without winter, from January to February is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16-24 ℃, the average extreme low temperature most of the above 5 ℃. Mid-summer, from 3 to 11, early April, July-August the highest month for the average temperature in the 25-29 ℃. West and south, the Zhongsha Islands is tropical maritime climate, long summer and no winter, the annual average temperature of 26.5 2 ℃. Abundant rainfall in most parts of Hainan, the island the average annual rainfall of 1,600 mm or more. East West dry wet obvious. Rainy centers in the central mountains of east, annual rainfall of about 2000-2400 mm, annual rainfall of the western dry zone of about 1000-1200 mm. Uneven seasonal distribution of rainfall. Winter and spring drought, dry season from November to next 4,5 months, up to 6 to 7 months. Heavy rain in summer and autumn, from May to October is the rainy season, rainy season is about 1,500 mm of total rainfall, accounting for 70-90% of annual rainfall, rain frontal sources rain, thunderstorms and Taiwan hot weather and so on. Hainan Island, humidity throughout the year, the annual average water vapor pressure of about 23 hPa (Qiongzhong) to 26 hPa (Sanya).
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Resources
Have become the island of Hainan Island, in addition to a wealth of underground treasures, such as Dan Lvfu Ridge minerals through mutations such as iron ore and croissants on the ground but also grows in almost all tropical crops, produce rubber, coffee, cocoa, coconut, betel nut, pepper and so on. Waters near the fish community, you can capture in a variety of tropical marine fish, as well as lobster, shrimp and other fishery resources are very rich.
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Human resources
National customs Hainan Province residents belong to the Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Thai, Va, She, water, Beijing, soil, Mongolia, Buyi, Korean, Tujia , Hani, Lisu, mountains, Xibe, Mamba, Naxi, Mulao, Kazakhstan, Oroqen, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient ethnic customs unique to the island even more rich and varied social landscape. Is one of the most distinctive customs of the Li and Miao. According to historical records, Li, Hainan's indigenous peoples. Back in ancient times, Li people on the land of slash and burn, National Customs simple, honest, has long been a unique national culture and beautiful brocade known world. Li people are concentrated in relatively flat terrain Wuzhishan area or Linhe basin foothills, villages vary in size, patchwork. Low thatched cottages nestled in tightly between the coconut trees and betel palm, tree Kong Xijian into small pieces with a bamboo fence around vegetable, vegetables and delicate colors to drop. Clear, gurgling stream flows through the front of the house, people have "entered the mountain villa" feeling. Coconut Penang is visiting relatives and friends of the precious gift of Li cells to express feelings of the number of thickness. Su up schools Exile exiled officials sent Hainan Chen, the history has been no count, in which Su Song was best known for the fear. The write "River, faded away, eternal heroes" Masterpiece of the great writer, is the youngest son of the Soviet Union to carry over to Hainan Island, when he was 62 years old, "eat no meat, disease-free medicine, No home room, has no friends, no carbon in winter and summer without Cold Spring ", but the difficulties he faced, watching the spectacle of mountain and sea, came to realize that" well-turned out Fuyangzhijian track Octopus Road ", take a step backward, it is quickly freed from the depression depression. Su "Gonggeng from office" at the same time, account for the life of the local mountains and flora and fauna study, daily food and supplies, there are many inventions. Addition to his recipe brewed, "Aspartate wine", there are "really a wine", he potato for the material of the "Jade grits soup" color, aroma and taste. In addition, he produced coconut crowns, loose ink and so on. Is still popular on the market today, east slope of beans, east slope of drugs, Dongpo caps can be said that Su's "patent" friends. However, Su Hainan is the largest contribution to the cultural transmission. "Hainan and Taiwan memoir" load: Song of the Exile Dan Su Wenzhong the public ear, lecture sermon, enlightenment Nikko. Sheng talks about humanity and indeed since the start of the public. "Su Hainan, three years in exile, to spare no effort to implement education, open Danzhou institutions, even the books in Hainan was not easy to see the case through self righteous, self-talk about poetry and literature, training a large number of cultural genius . Song-line examination system, from its founding to a hundred years before the Su to Hainan Island, Hainan Island, not even a huge one Davydenko and third, Su after the arrival of the end of the gap strongly teaching of history. Hainan, the culture of the people of Su communicators have deep feelings in his place of exile and in the town Danzhou has a year remaining street, Monument Square, Temple, Temple and other buildings, the east slope of the named companies, tea house, shops and products are everywhere. after the Memorial human Su, in his return after relegation Danzhou and Yushe resident rooms when the sea, first in the Southern Song Dynasty inscription of "reading at the East Slope", opened after the Yuan Dynasty "Dongpo Academy "and then rebuilt by the Ming Dynasty Wanli as" Su Gongci "for hundreds of years after several repairs, has been preserved intact. Huang Daopo learning organization Come to Hainan Island, be sure to go walk to Sanya Bay. Where the hills, blue sea, silver sand, boulders, reef plate seamless, Coconut Grove, waves, fishing boats, Ouniao, the clouds and glorified, tourism, physical elements of the five sun, air, sea, green, sand everything, eyes full of poetic . Fan ladder column Those derogatory by ancient times to the officials sent here to the Exile Hill, men of letters, the whole mountain cover sea-resistance, the road was done, all produced at the end of exposure to the feeling of heaven and earth. Ya Zhou Zhe Cheng Qing Dynasty Yongzheng prefect on the shore of a huge rock carved title "End of the World," the word, a scholar, after recalling the tragic, in its side and carved on a boulder in "Voyage," the word "ends of the earth," this title . Stone inscriptions from these two are not far away, is the Republic of the denomination in 1980, the RMB issue Eryuan reverse side of the "Southern pillar" stone. It is located in the Hainan Crown of more than ten years, Germany and honest government, Lebanon's support of the old man, Ming Jiaofan ladder. Ya Zhou know the state he served as a time when great powers carved up China's crazy, he is looking forward to his Hainan Island under the jurisdiction of the motherland to become a supporting Yuzhu Atlas mountains and rivers, so they in the "End of the World," "Cape" near a boulder on the topic carved "Southern pillar" four baskets as large mouth the words. Know the state and a two-term scholars stone inscription by intelligent, adding infinite glory of Sanya Bay. They anticipated, their inscriptions and left behind not only a spiritual wealth, a cultural landscape, but also for the local left a considerable material wealth. Accordingly to the tour guide introduced a special trip to visit the area each year, pictures of the hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists, only a local ticket revenue can be tens of millions. Hai return to their roots The Chinese nation has a long history, heroic men, born in 1514 in Hainan Island King Shan Hai Rui Tamura County, Hainan is an outstanding scholar. He was an advocate of reform after the Abuse, rectifying discipline to outspoken, clean and honest respect for the people of the world, done a lot of practical things for people, the "sea-blue sky" reputation. Ming Dynasty, court corruption, rampant traitor, times of hardship. Hai angrily speaking pen, risking a letter, criticizing current affairs and the Emperor Jia Jing, bluntly, "Jiajing, Jiajing, which makes every family are the net, the world's people, said His Majesty's backs!" He knows such and such respect, waiting for his What would be the outcome, then asked people to buy a coffin, unafraid of death. Emperor Jiajing read the memorial, really furious, the Hai into the death row, Credit goes to the prime minister and other officials Xu Jie plea, he was picking up a life. Until after the death of Emperor Jia Jing, he was released from prison. 1587, 74-year-old Hai Rui died in office in Nanjing, the luggage in the remaining eight ounces of gold and the permanent number of pieces of old clothes. According to historical load: Hai coffin shipped back from the hometown of Nanjing, the "White Dress Carrier Gaan, crying and lay persons, hundreds of miles without a break, and everyone painted like a sacrifice to."
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Masters history
海南岛 历代名人
Hai (AD 1514 ~ AD 1587) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Ming Ming Chen, and politicians. He was Chun'an County (now Hangzhou, it is strict when the state) magistrate, Yunnan Division principal, principal Secretary for the Ministry of War arsenals, have the right Ye Qian Censor, shall be days of the governor and other staff, resign after the homebound. Upright in his life, was produced called "South Bao", "sea blue sky", known as one of Hainan painter-poet. Yu-Xing (AD 1416 ~ AD 1418), Hainan Wenchang people. Ming Dynasty politicians and scholars. Crown more than 20 years, served as temporary police censor Sichuan stood still, prefect of Taizhou, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Chief left politics, all the right Censor Ye Qian, Ye Qian are left Censorate Censor and other staff. With a "Mae mound _set_." He and Qiu Jun, Hai par, collectively known as Hainan, "a three-legged tripod." Zhong Fang (AD 1476 ~ AD 1544) Sanya, Hainan people. Ming-known scholars, politicians, worked as a civilian in the Ming Dynasty, military attaches, judges, school officials and a prominent figure in financial officer. He was "following the text on the village (Qiu Jun), under the Qizhong medium (Hai)", with a continuity role. Author of "Spring and Autumn _set_ to", "easy to learn doubt" and other works, was known as the "Confucian Leng giant sea." Tang stomach (AD 1474 ~ 1359 AD) the famous Ming Dynasty politicians, academics, served as Secretary for the Ministry of Shanxi and Henan Division principal, principal, Yuanwai Lang, Guangxi, Ye Qian provide learning things, Yunnan Justice Fushi, the right politics in Yunnan, Yunnan Right lieutenant-governor, lieutenant-governor of Guangxi, left, deputy have the right Censorate Censor, the Ministry of Shilang rank of Nanjing, then transferred to the Ministry of Shilang Beijing, but also into Shilang. Author of "Hainan and Taiwan Chi" and so on. Soong Ching Ling (1893 ~ 1981), Hainan Wenchang people. Ms. Sun Zhongshan, People's Republic of honorary chairman. Deng Xiaoping's memorial ceremony at the Soong Ching Ling's eulogy, said: "She followed the footsteps of history continue to move forward, from the great revolutionary democrat to become a great communists." Known as "the great 20th century women." Zhang Yunyi (1892 ~ 1974), Hainan Wenchang people. People's Liberation Army general, military strategist, participated in the Revolution, the Northern Expedition, the Long March, with the command of Baise Uprising and Deng Xiaoping. After the founding of the People's Republic has the eight Communist Party of China Central Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Central Committee and other staff. Zhou Shi section (1900 to 1979) Qionghai people. Whampoa Military Academy first students. Participated in the Northern Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, Long March. People's Liberation Army, was awarded the rank of general, has for the Chinese Communist Party's seven, eight representatives, first, second, third member of the National Defense Commission, the Central Committee, member of the PLA General Staff consultant. Fung Ping (1899 ~ 1928), Hainan Wenchang people. Former military and political training of farmers Qiongya senior director, Qiongya West Red Army commander and the rank of commander. The age of 29 killed in Chengmai County Town of gold. Wang Yi, former Qiongya garrison commander, Lieutenant General KMT Chengmai County, Hainan Province, was ordered transferred to the Army generals University training classes. Submission of resignation, suggested that want to consolidate national defense, shall be in accordance with the will of Sun Yat-sen, the change in Hainan province, Zhili Central. A number of Hainan military, political, academic, business celebrities rally in Chongqing, this reconsidered jointly seek Qiongya development, and prepared to do two things: First, build enterprises; first to build private Hainan University. Qiuzong Wu in early 1899, students were more than show, No Fat Tong, Chengmai County, Hainan Province Anren. (Qiuzhuo Yun Qiu Haiyun cousin) the first primary and secondary schools Chengmai County High graduate schools attended by the Guangdong navy. Whampoa Military Academy, a school, special classes IV Army University graduate. 1924 Spring Road, by the commander in chief Liu Zhenhuan UTs introduced applying for the Whampoa Military Academy, entered the Whampoa Military Academy in June the same year the first phase, the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy into the first team learning. September 12, 1924, Sun Yat-sen led the troops to go to the Northern Expedition in Shaoguan Division Governor, as the Whampoa Military Academy, the first 135 students of one of the first team, captain of the text elements in the song, led by the government army and the guards headquarters of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen north of Shaoguan. Health Force after graduation served as army platoon, company commander, General Command of the National Revolutionary Army Guards Regiment battalion commander, prepared with the fourth division. Central Military Academy in Nanjing 1933 Tenth Corps Colonel with the First Corps, Acting captain. Early 1940 into the fourth special classes to learn the Army University in the fall graduation, he served as Major General Services Security Command, Jiangsu Province. Advancing column of guerrilla theater Sulu deputy commander of the Fourth XI Mission Theater BTN Director of Education. 1949, Ren Hainan defensive zone defense deputy commander of the General Command of the south. Qiu Yue Qiu Song 1904-1987, also known as the enemy, the Chinese Kuomintang, Hainan Province Chengmai County Native-Americans, the second phase the Whampoa Military Academy, the National Revolutionary Army Major General Department of Hainan Township Chief Executive Officer and Chief Inspector of the Third District, the security commander. Shoda (1906 ~ 1992) Hainan Wanning people. People's Liberation Army. Participated in the fourth and fifth against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March, he served as an independent column Qiongya deputy commander of the anti-Japanese guerrillas, and Feng white commander of a sentence, leading the anti-Japanese struggle Qiongya people, he became Guangxi-Yunnan Guizhou to the team commander. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as military commander of Hainan and Guangzhou Military Region Deputy Commander, Vice Governor of Guangdong Province and other staff. Wang Wenru Qiongya independent division of the literati Chengmai County, Hainan Province fertile rural village, in 1898, was born in a poor peasant family, youth participate in the revolution, the early. Shot and wounded in the fighting, when the transfer Jia Liu Village Unfortunately Qionghai County was arrested in July 1933 in Haikou Kangkaijiuyi. Wang Bi (1912?), Also known as Xing Zong, word auxiliary forces. Chengmai County, Hainan Province, Yan village literati town. Wang Jun nephew. Seventh issue of the Central Military Academy in Nanjing Branch and Japan further steps Military Academy graduates. Tenth Army ninety-seven division successive row, the company commander, battalion attached. Garrison Command in 1945, the second group appointed Colonel Qiongya head. Transferred to the Taiwan Garrison Command in 1947, Deputy Director of Security, Major General in 1949 was promoted to Director. Retired from business in 1956. Author of "History of the Japanese war of aggression Hainan Chi", "close combat Qiongya garrison Minutes II." MA White Mountain (1907 ~ 1992) Chengmai County, Hainan Province. People's Liberation Army general, was awarded the rank of major general. Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war, served as an independent column of guerrilla chief of staff, Captains, Chief of Staff of the PLA columns Qiongya, commander, deputy commander and commander and other staff. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as deputy commander of Military Region, Hainan Province, Military Region Party Committee. Wu Ke s (1911 ~ 1985) Hainan Qiong Hermit. People's Liberation Army Major General. Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war, served as an independent column Qiongya guerrilla chief of staff, Captains, Chief of Staff of the PLA columns Qiongya, commander, deputy commander and commander and other staff. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as deputy commander of Military Region, Hainan Province, Military Region Party Committee. Wong Kwok-hing (1894 1975) Hainan Qiong human. Li people in Hainan leaders. August 12, 1943 Leading Li, Miao compatriots held a shock of white sand outside Hainan Island uprising. After the founding of the PRC, he served as the first autonomous region of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, the first President and the governor. Liu Qiuju (1899 ~ 1949) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Qiongya female hero. CCP has served as Special Qiongya member of the Provisional People's Government Qiongya member of the Women's Commission secretary and other job recorder. Chen Man (1928 ~ 1986) Li, Hainan Baoting people. National super hero. In his more than 100 large and small attended the fight, has been wounded four times, hit the big 4. After the founding of the People's Republic, he was awarded the "endemic to Hainan and other hero," "National hero" title of honor. Xiangqun (1978 ~ 1998) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Joined the army in December 1996, the Guangzhou Military Region army "Tashan garrison Heroes" with a group of nine soldiers. August 5, 1998, he went with the army in Jingzhou flood, the flood line 14 into the glory of the Chinese Communist Party. Nanping County in the town of Police Battle flood embankment, he insisted rescue sick, has 4 times in a dam collapsed, the end result of overwork, He died on August 22, 1998 died a heroic death, only 20 years old . CPC Central Committee General Secretary and President Jiang Zemin signed an order granting Xiangqun "New heroic fighter," the honorary title, and personally wrote an inscription: "to cultivate and foster a more Xiangqun style of the heroic fighter."
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Tourism Resources
海南岛 旅游资源
East Village Mangrove North shore of Hainan Island, Hong Kong along the shop front to Dongzhaigang 10 km long beach, a vast unbounded growth of mangroves, it is like a green wall in general, appeared in the waters: when the tide rose, Mangrove beach was submerged, immersed in water the trunk, only the dense canopy floating in the sea; low tide, the muddy waters exposed trunk, intertwined, like a virgin forest, hence the "sea forest" or "sea forest "reputation. This is the famous Hainan Island, the East Village mangroves. Mangroves are a tropical growth of trees on the beach, by the composition of mangrove beaches, mangrove forests called the beach. It, like the beach and coral reefs, are living the beach. Tourism landscape on the beach, has a special charm and character. Most northern beach of the distribution of mangroves to Fuding area, but growth is not very good, because with the increase of latitude, mangrove species has become monotonous, the individual becomes short and sparse such trends. Therefore, the growth of mangrove forests in Hainan Island is the best place, especially in Hong Kong to Dongzhaigang shop front area of 2534 ha area of mangrove beaches, mangrove forests of China Beach in the crowd, in 1980, was established as the only mangrove nature reserve. If getting into the red depths of the forest, you can see the beach in the thick woods, with a number of winding creeks, streams within the water, can sail it! Yanxi sail down to, to personally walk through about mangrove forests, is very difficult. Because the root of all kinds of strange odd mangrove branches, intertwined, East Bend West song, composed a line of defense cross-clutter, making access blocked. Support stud support mangroves are many, and some went so far as to hang under a tree with hundreds of long aerial roots! Such as red Jiadong, Xieshen out from the root of the tree trunk, up to dozens or even hundreds. This support enables the growth of mangrove roots in the mudflats are firmly rooted on growth. A closer look at the leaves of mangroves, but also very interesting. Hypertrophy in light of mangrove leaves, strong sunlight can be reflected at sea, the dorsal with short dense hair, to prevent the submerged sea water. It also has well-developed glands, excess salt can be excreted in order to maintain physiological balance. The leaves and bark, tannic acid and contains a special pigment to protect the trees in the sea salt in the leaves will not rot. Therefore, very suitable for mangrove growth environment on the beach, prime to enjoy, "Coast Guard" reputation. In a variety of mangrove forest, red Jiadong individuals and not large, the general tree height is two to three meters, and the much greater gymnorrhiza trees, the branches up to six or seven meters. Some of the trees stem white, jade bone Bing Ji general, was very, very delicate beauty, such as Avicennia marina. The unique mangrove environment, but also for the survival of fish and shrimp provide good breeding places. This not only fish, crab crab growth, as well as wild boar, otters, foxes and other animals come and go. A variety of fruit and fish shrimp, it becomes their main food. Beck on the waves in the forest, often see different kinds of waterfowl habitat in the tree. Thus, this respect, the mangrove beach tourism not only has a special value and have high economic value. With the gradual emphasis on the natural environment, can be expected, in our tropical and tropical beach, and soon there will be more and better mangrove beach there! Eastern suburbs of Coconut Grove All the places in Hainan Island, are growing in various tropical plants, especially where sub-tree, it is everywhere. Wenchang, Hainan Island on the eastern outskirts of coconut palm trees in the south and north are different, the growth in the north of the island's coconut Shugan dry coarse and short, and grows in the southern island of the coconut tree is thin and high. The east coast of Hainan Island, the growth of coconut trees better than the West Coast, from Wenchang County, hundreds of kilometers to the coastal cliffs to bring the county, coconut immense, gloomy gray, very spectacular. In particular, there is a "township of coconut," said the eastern outskirts of Wenchang County, Coconut Grove, Coconut Grove is the leader in Hainan Island. Visit the eastern outskirts of coconut, can enjoy a taste of the tropical ocean, coconut beach of fascinating scenery. It is said that coconut is the home of the Malay Peninsula. They are difficult to trace what appears to have moved to Hainan Island. However, the relevant historical records, the growth of coconut trees on Hainan Island, the history can be traced back at least the Han dynasty 2,000 years ago: "Qiongzhou more coconut leaves, former Emperor in Seoul, the mermaid stand for the post, based sister all together only offer Jane I have coconut, see re-known to the world. "great writer Su Song was then moved to Hainan Island, when the Exile is also very fond of coconut trees, but also especially like to drink coconut milk, in the poem on the much appreciated:" Wine Health Lin not wait for the meter ", meaning that in some natural coconut wine, not wine experts, according to Lai Xiayu era wine brewing apparatus of the autumn. People know that eating coconut, coconut peel is divided into three layers, the outer thin and smooth, dense texture, good water resistance; in the thick and loose, full of air, light and floating on the water; inner layer is hard stone, a layer of the nucleus and the sweet white meat of the coconut palm, which is the growth of the seed provides ample nourishment, and then there are the seeds of coconut trees, therefore, has a strong coconut tree floating ability often adrift in the sea for several months, and then _set_tled on the coast in suitable, germination to take root, blossom, breeding down. This probably explains why the growth of coconut palms on the beach are mostly the reason. Dongshan Ridge style Located in the southeast of Wanning City in Hainan Island, the beach, there is a mountain, the mountain is not high risk, exotic scenery and diverse natural, vegetarian to enjoy the "Hainan mountain" of good reputation, this is the Dongshan Ridge. Bird's-eye view from the Dongshan Ling Tung, a coastal lagoon (which is a huge seaside lake, which has channels of communication with the sea), just like a mirror, _set_ in the South China Sea along the waterfront, known as "China's largest lagoon," which is a small sea. Dongshan Ling, also known as "Beacon Hill", and Wenfeng Tower across the river, is a summer resort tour. Rock around the mountain, several trail walk through the mountains along the climb, or into You Dong, or board rocks, cliffs or temporary, or see the springs, the scene changes, walking with the King. As early as last, Dongshan Ridge had "fairy boat mooring", "Yao Tai Wang Hai", "Penglai Fairy Hole" and said eight of the King. Dongshan Ling Sanfeng stands, about 10 km radius of the main peak 184 meters above sea level, is not high and steep, then Zhili in a coastal plains, towering tall and straight, quite imposing. Now Dongshan Ling, the establishment of a branch of China Travel Service Dongshan Ridge, with rooms and restaurants. Travel east from the hundreds of steps, then to the "sea red eye flow" zone area, trickling clear contact, a long stream stone Ding, Pure Land Stone Temple, dense fragrance. More than 400 stone steps to climb the north-level, top up and peaks, Mannings throughout panoramic view of mountain and ocean scenery Hutian, all delightful. Guaixiang westbound, will be to "look Yaotai Sea" area, based on "Hai Ting Wang," overlooking the vastness of being, looming large islands, and this is a valuable food produced - a small island known bird's nest; "red flag not down, "the Six-Ling, sprawling under the blue sky, beautiful scenery; can linger in the" crown cap Feixia "," country people "and other landscapes. Song Zhaobing Wanzhou Department of assistant minister was banished when Li Gang, the construction of the "Chaoyin Si" on the rocks, the even more ancient sites, reflect each other, spectacular. Down through the level, Wu Li cloud form of the "cloud wall Peak", the "Wah Fung Xianyan," "Sin boat mooring", "Penglai Fairy Hole" and the Ming Kuang-tsu Inscription million Reign was the "first in Hainan Mountain "and other Name King stone, a blend of one, confusing. "Fairy Ship" under God, 36 holes, some holes overturned, and some hidden hole, hole the same, exquisitely carved, carved from the natural look of the home gods, known as "the Cave world." The boat next to Sin "bridge" across the "bridge" can be to "match made in heaven" and "overseas Taoyuan" of "knowing place." At this point, look back through the "Taoyuan" Stone Gallery, see a rock where they stand, really, "Yu Wat Peak" feeling. Step down "Cloud Road Elementary", the immediate transfer Raoshan stream models, rock luxuriant bamboo get shadows, "green water dragon ring" worth of scenic views, more Jiaoren pleasant, very clean. Dongshan Ling not only the beauty of monuments, famous Qiongdao, more "Sambo", famous Hainan. There was a contemporary playwright Tian Han poetry, praised the Dongshan Sambo - sheep, tea, spring, poem reads: "Qiongzhou many resorts, the ridge alone Kui-Ran. Sheep manure Aizhi grass, spring tea, good with names." East goats, Tizhuang meat tenderness, meat, fat little thin, there is no smell. Local people said the reason the East goats look so good, is eating the grass of the fungus on the Dongshan Ling it. Ganoderma is actually Dongshan Ridge on the grass hill and dale hundred herbs, in addition to numerous boulders boulders, rivers and streams flowing east into the goat is on the mountain, he served as the running jump, look for food. Therefore, unlike most Eastern goats reared at home as docile sheep, the meat is tender and fresh naturally much more to live. According to historical records, the East goat rearing in the Tang Dynasty have a certain scale. It appears that the East goat is very ancient history has had. Dongshan Ridge is located in the tropical coastal, marine regulation, mountain Kong air, abundant rainfall, fertile soil, breeds the Dongshan Ling's tea - partridge tea, long drink this tea can be refreshing, clear brain, and promote food fitness. If the spring with Higashiyama, taste better. Dongshan spring, sometimes gurgling from the crevice into the vent, sometimes gurgle gush from the ground, constantly changing, uncertain loss. Large and fixed water potential of three: view table next to the Lion "Flying Stone" inscribed with "Hainan First Spring" Five words, under the stone fountain, year-round flow, a pool of spring pool, the fish show where there are stone filled lake couch, stone stoves. Rumored to have a Taoist in this ancient practice into the side, so called "Xianquan." The other two: one in the "sea eyes streaming Dan", also known as "water Ding"; one in the rear travel. Dongshan spring, Qinglie sweet is better than spring. The coast in the Dongshan Ling Dong Lu, which is famous lagoon - a small sea. Small Sea and South China Sea, a tidal channel, is to drop out of the tide up into place, vessel traffic arteries. Channel a little, there a Kaohsiung, which is the Hong Kong Pak. To a radius of hundreds of small sea, the water is vast, calm, is the berthing of good breeding sites. Currently, small sea under way to raise shrimp and the famous, after several months of culture, the general shrimp can grow to more than a dozen centimeters, fresh meat, the taste is excellent. Just as on the Dongshan Ling may try the U.S. East goat meat dish; under the small sea, do not forget the good taste of shrimp products! South Sea Island monkeys Wanning County, Dongshan Ridge continues from the south, then to the Lingshui County, South Bay Peninsula. South Bay Peninsula three facing water, there is a narrow strip at one end connected with the land, an area of 933 hectares, the highest elevation of 240 meters. Tree, shrub balance on the peninsula, the habitat of about 25 groups of monkeys, a total of some nearly 1000, is the monkey's natural paradise, known as "Monkey Island" reputation. South Bay Peninsula is the only domesticated monkeys in a nature reserve. Board monkey island, as if to "Journey to the West" in the description of the "Flower and Fruit Mountain." Here the monkeys in groups, chasing rocks in between the trees, playing in the cave flowers, loud noise, or even fight, mix, Ren Jun viewing. Island plant diversity, lush fruit, coconut hanging, mango is ripe, pineapple fragrance, numerous carambola, litchi, longan, grapes, pomegranates ... ... known as "fruit of the island", probably worthy of the name it! Living in the South Bay Peninsula monkeys, smaller, is called the rhesus macaque monkey, or Guangxi, two countries is the protection of animals. Monkeys separated in two places, their own way, dominating the party, refused to commit. Of course, sometimes unavoidable fight, the two groups of monkeys in the Monkey King, the body first monkey death, the heroic struggle to win the respect of their monkeys. Therefore, in the South Bay Nature Reserve, there are two monkeys food market. Western food market in a low hill, where there are some small stone bench, a small stone table and the like, there are sweet potato dry, rice, peanuts, who intends to put the domestication, because the monkey than eat a variety of wild fruits of the island look askance In addition, most loved to eat potatoes, all kinds of food. East food market has a similar domestication methods. Now, as long as the domesticated member of a whistle, monkeys came running from everywhere will start meal Hui's meal. It is said, begin to train monkeys, the monkeys do not come, then after waiting patiently, gradually eating monkeys. Soon, the East and West was fought over a large bucket monkeys up to each other and mutually exclusive, therefore, on the establishment of the East and West are two food courts, only to avoid war between the monkeys. Monkey is a very intelligent animal, according to psychologists, the study, rhesus monkeys also have a mental activity similar to human. South Bay Recognition of monkeys to men and women, especially for women more than a rude act. The strange man, terribly afraid of monkeys, saw it quite away; and saw the woman, touch the monkey will grab the front shouting, and even stopped passing woman, Siyu line of indecent assault. Therefore, the ancient one monkey "illicit sexual relations", which I am afraid it is not accidental! Very afraid of snakes, monkeys and dogs, a snake near entrenched, or the dog approached, went around and fled, but the monkeys fear the storm, a storm Shique if nothing had happened, still rest as usual among the branches or cave. The end of October each year to early February next year, is the monkey's mating period. Here, the Monkey King is often three to four concubine wife occupied the females, to enjoy the pleasure willfully caused monkeys their jealousy and hatred. One child each monkey, one for each child, Aberdeen, 6 months pregnant, 5 years maturity, the general life expectancy is about 30 years. Monkeys is not only a rare ornamental animals, and its economic value is also very high. The gallstones referred to as "monkey date", can treat cancer, dizziness, headaches and other neurological diseases, are very expensive drugs. Monkey brain and monkey meat and other supplements and food early in Guangdong style restaurants can still taste. Wonderland Luhuitou Luhuitou Sanya to Hong Kong in the South County cliff about 5 km. There is a mountain where they stand, majestic craggy, imposing extraordinary, because the sea looks like a Deer standing back watching, so named "Luhuitou", and circulating a moving story. Luhuitou area, villas are hidden among the dense shade. Tall coconut trees grow tall and straight forward, very gracefully. Both sides of the Luhuitou beach, there is a coral reef platform, enough to have hundred meters wide, abruptly or pits on hidden reefs. Platform on the beach, full of coral debris, and some is still preserved in the shape of coral, and some already ground red coral sand. Moving the white coral beach, far looking at the blue South China Sea, it is magnanimous heart, high spirits. Oriental Hawaii - Yalong Bay Yalong Bay is still unknown a few years ago the beach, and now with its unique natural scenery, the "Oriental Hawaii" reputation, well known Chinese and foreign. Yalong Bay is a garden of the sea, as here, the warm water temperature, water Cheng Jie, a large transparency, salinity is moderate, as long as the deep dive into the water a few meters, you can see colorful coral landscape. Point of the living coral, just like flowers in full bloom, the water flow-off, with water dance, gesture exceptionally beautiful. Variety of coral, a white daisy-like coral, coral pink lotus, a light yellow mushroom coral, coral peony with dark red, really bright lights, spectacular. Dive, the sea, except watch the colorful coral reefs, but also can catch lobsters and other marine animals. Tizhuang length lobster, weighing up to several kilograms, length up to six or seven centimeters, a hard carapace, bright color, slow, and often come out to feed at night, but during the day and a pair of coral reefs. Listen specialized diving catch in Hainan shrimp fisherman, said lobster is the most interesting thing. Bay of the name, said with a folk legend. According to legend, long, long time ago, the South China Sea habitat depths of two dragons, a dragon, a black dragon. They are the Dragon King of the place in order to compete, one against each other for ten days and ten nights, made waves churn, dark clouds. One day, the Dragon Black Dragon is not prepared to take advantage of, picked up a giant pearl, pound Black Dragon. Black Dragon Xianshibumiao will open giant mouth, the attempt to swallow the pearl, Who knows just giant beads on the front teeth hit the Black Dragon, shot down Aralia, Black Dragon pain escape. The sinking, which in turn Aralia has landed on the beach, to become today's "Bay" was. End of the World and the Cape Cliff County Town in Sanya, 24 km, one of the most famous tourist attraction - of the earth. Ends of the earth scenic corners of the earth, formerly known under the Maling, south of Sanya Bay, the beach on top of numerous stones, or groups of clusters established, or towering boulders, scattered in several thousand meters long beach. There is a rounded stone on which is inscribed "The Wandering" word, in its next piece of stone lying on top, and engraved with "Voyage," the word, constitute the main tourist area ends of the earth. Second stone Zhizuo, erected a stone pillar, a great trend Atlas, engraved "Southern pillar", describe. Coincides with the rising tide, the waves crashing on the rocks, splashing through the layers of Xuelang, issued roaring sound, visitors come to this territory, there to the days of the career, the angle of the sea real feelings. Lingering on the beach near the ends of the earth, but also dotted with many stones, and some like the Tigers, some, such as sea turtles, some like the frog, wild boar ... ... if there's an air of different life. Far in the flat wide beach, soft sand and calm, wave microfluidic warm throughout the year without summer and winter, water temperature suitable for, is a very good bathing beach. Here water Jiejing, transparency large, snorkelling enthusiasts just a few meters deep dive, you can enjoy the colorful underwater scenery. That pair of colorful coral, white daisy-like coral, coral pink lotus, peony red coral and yellow mushroom coral, etc., all blossomed, flourish. Plus a variety of bizarre, but especially the lovely tropical fish and seaweed 悠游 during growth, forming a magic and beauty of the "garden of the sea." An "ends of the earth to go here often in the Four Seasons", spread throughout the vast land of China, Haijiaotianya honor of the vast number of tourists to transport ourselves to the heart of the place. With Hainanjianxing, the opening and development of Hainan Island, Qiongdao will become more beautiful and lovely. In the near future, people in Hainan Island was truly looking forward to truly become like a tourist resort in Hawaii, not only attracting the majority of domestic tourists, and attract the foreign tourists come to Qiongdao sightseeing. Hainan custom style Hainan is China's only tropical island province, known as the world's "rare few uncontaminated pure land." Four Seasons on the island often, the forest coverage rate exceeding 50%. Hainan is a colorful world, the sun, sea, beach, green, air-travel element of the five taste, a unique tropical island scenery. Unique ethnic customs. National customs Hainan Province's residents belong to the Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Thai, Va, She, water, Beijing, soil, Mongolia, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani , Lisu, mountains, Xibe, Mamba, Naxi, Mulao, Kazakhstan, Oroqen, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient ethnic customs unique to the island even more rich and varied social landscape. Is one of the most distinctive customs of the Li and Miao. According to historical records, Li, Hainan's indigenous peoples. Back in ancient times, Li people on the land of slash and burn, National Customs simple, honest, has long been a unique national culture and beautiful brocade known world. Li people are concentrated in relatively flat terrain Wuzhishan area or Linhe basin foothills, villages vary in size, patchwork. Low thatched cottages nestled in tightly between the coconut trees and betel palm, tree Kong Xijian into small pieces with a bamboo fence around vegetable, vegetables and delicate colors to drop. Clear, gurgling stream flows through the front of the house, people have "entered the mountain villa" feeling. Coconut Penang is visiting relatives and friends of the precious gift of Li cells to express feelings of the number of thickness. Social Events Folk Festivals in Hainan: Residents of Hainan Province, including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong, Yao, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient unique ethnic customs to become rich and colorful style of the island community. One of the most distinctive is Li's lifestyle. Hainan Li indigenous peoples, who live in central Hainan Fingers generation area and the southwest, has a population of more than 130 million. Li Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family of Li Dong language branch, and cultural characteristics of South China, Zhuang and Buyi closely origin. Qi Li was divided, filial piety, run, race and Mobil five tribes. Li villages were located in valleys or mountain slope basins in the surrounding villages have long thick bamboo trees or thorn. Li traditional cottage as residential to house, known as the "boat-shaped thatched house", the legendary ancestor of the Li came by boat across the sea, so to live as a traditional boat-shaped houses were retained. Li is a national singing and dancing, every festive season, Li, or men and women singing and dancing all night long antiphonal singing to each other. Annual Lunar New Year, "March" is a traditional festival of Li, Li people have held a grand celebration. Li people have long mastered the textile technology. Yuan Huang Daopo female textile family is learned from the Li people of advanced spinning technology. Li Jin Li people generally woven in black, brown as the basic colors, blue, red, white, blue, yellow and other hues, the patterns include figures, animals, plants, landscapes and mascots and more. Li's traditional clothing for men wrapped a red or black turban, shirt cardigan, linen tie waist; women's clothing all branches of different, but the skirts is their common clothing. Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, derived from a number of unique folk festivals.
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大东海
Four dishes of Hainan
Wenchang Chicken Wenchang Chicken - known as "the first in Hainan, the four traditional dishes." Produced in its name because of Wenchang, but also a famous dish famous. According to legend, the first from the city's Tan Wenchang Chicken divine cow town, village, many outside the village banyan tree branches of ancient trees, shade cover on the trees green grass and flocks of chicks, chickens, fresh fig seeds, looking for insects, playing chase, multiply Health habitat, not the individual characteristics of Wenchang chicken, weighing about 1.5 kg or so, color bright, short-winged feet short, round body stocks flat, thin, smooth, plump flesh. Now locals usually chicken Method: pure day-old chicks to farmers pasture, 120 days, recovery and fed rice, sweet potato, peanut, coconut and other cooked feed, concentrate fattening 50 days. On the origin of Wenchang Chicken and a story. According to legend, a Wen people moving in the Ming Dynasty official, returned to Beijing with a few when the Emperor Wenchang Chicken, please enjoy. After tasting the emperor praised: "The culture of chicken out of town, the old times, cultural prosperity, the chicken is also sweet, Zhennai Wenchang Chicken too!" Wenchang Chicken hence the name, world famous. Murano by the emperor for the emperor Ciming chicken, cottage glory, heaven-sent village named after the village. Heaven-sent village chickens were the first family name Cai, therefore also known as Chua Wenchang Chicken chicken. In Hainan, known as "not a I do not Wenchang Chicken," said. Hainan Wenchang chicken people eat, eat the traditional white chopped (also called "white cut"), is one of the best edible chicken, tender and delicious best reflect the original quality of Wenchang Chicken flavor. If you clip a piece of golden chicken into your mouth, would blurt out the word "offering!" While accompanied by chicken fat, chicken soup cooked refined rice, commonly known as "Chicken." The sauce is very particular about eating Wenchang Chicken, garlic + soy sauce + orange juice, Hainan has not jealous habit, orange juice is essential. Chopped white matter in Hainan Wenchang Chicken feast, a light meal or family food are of much help. In Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and a highly respected reputation rather Sheng. Accretion Duck East goats East goats had been renowned since the Sung dynasty, and a "tribute" to one of four famous dishes of Hainan. East goats produced in Wanning County, Dongshan Ling, black fur, meat fat Tangnong, but not tired of the smell of mutton. East goat whole body was black, and its early sexual maturity, sexual maturity is three to six months, ewes can be bred 5 to 8 months, October to November ram age to start using. Annual output of 1 to 2 fetal sheep, lambing rate of 150% -200%. East goats good adaptability, both to adapt to grazing, but also can be adapted to feeding. Especially suitable for warm conditions, it is mainly suitable for China's south, where warmer weather raised, especially in the south of the Yangtze River feeding East goats in the Hainan special natural and geographical and socio-economic conditions and the formation of a local variety of fine meat. In terms of body conformation, which in goats which are a larger size. Adult body weight of up to 40-50 kg , physical appearance is characterized by its angle of ram ewe has had his beard, a relatively slender neck, body mass relatively strong, short and shiny coat. East goats to eat diverse, Hong Men, broth, coconut milk, stir dry and hot pot shabu and other eat, with various spices, flavoring, after rolling, deep-fried, pattern, steaming, cooking and other deduction . Eat each have their own characteristics, but in general, is delicious. Golden color, transfer to a plate and tidy, meat Sulan, lubrication taste, smell fragrant, very delicious. And Le Crab And Le Crab are the most prestigious one of the traditional dishes, and Wenchang Chicken, accretion ducks, goats and east known as the "Hainan four dishes." And Le crab produced in the town of Wanning County, and music to the hard shells, meat, full fat cream known. And Le crabs have a variety of cooking methods, steaming, boiling, frying, baking, are distinctive, especially for "steamed better, while maintaining its original flavor, fresh, and the beauty of form and color. "Steamed crabs, and music," is characterized by: crab highlights and original music, the fresh crab meat, crab paste is yellow, like salted egg yolk, with ginger vinegar sauce and fresh, taste very delicious, highly nutritious . Moreover, it also "fill the bone marrow, liver and AIDS, filling juice, medicinal properties, cure gangrene more nuclear," the medicinal effect. On the human body can be said to have beneficial rather than harmful.
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Encyclopedia
Hainan Dao Hainan Island Hainan Dao China's second largest island, located in China, a large tropical island and the most important production base of tropical crops. Gu Cheng Zhu Ya, Qiongya or Qiongzhou, located at latitude 18 ° 09 '~ 20 ° 11', longitude 108 ° 36 '~ 111 ° 04'. North across the Qiongzhou Strait and the relative Leizhou Peninsula, west across the northern Gulf and Vietnam, south of the vast South China Sea and the Pacific. About 245 km north-south, 258 km east to west. An area of 32,200 square kilometers. Qiongzhou Strait in the south because, named Hainan Island. Approved in 1987, while Hainan Province, Hainan Island for the Hainan Special Economic Zone designation. Hainan Island is China and Taiwan geological anticline. Extensive granite intrusion Yanshan movement, the formation of dome structures, the basic outline laid the island landscape. Late Tertiary because of volcanic activity, large areas of the northern part of basalt. Around the end of the Pleistocene, the beginning of the Pleistocene, the relative sink Qiongzhou Strait, Hainan Island and separated Leizhou Peninsula, the formation of continental island. Flattened in the erosion, non-quasi-covered granite basalt plains, the formation of the Tertiary sandstone accumulation widely distributed, forming steep erosion of the top level of the hills. Hainan Island, high in the middle landscape, surrounded by low. Mountainous terrain and the platform-based, from the center outward, mountains, hills, plateaus and plains in turn distributed in a ring. Altitude of 500 meters above the mountain area of about 25% of the island, 100 ~ 500 Mi Qiu Ling, 10%, 50 ~ 100 meters, 47% platform, 50 meters below the plain of about 11.5%, terraces and sand to a total of about 5.5 %, river and other 1%. North of the island for the platform and more in meters above sea level plain below, slightly undulating, mainly basalt, granite and coastal loose sediments and so on. Plateau covered with thick layer of red weathering crust, and many isolated volcanic cone, such as Lei Huling, Ma On Shan, a total of more than 20 seats, generally not more than 200 meters above sea level, multi-preserved volcanic cones and craters. Southern cross the river and that big and Manning River area, widespread erosion erosion terraces, hills on granite residual distribution. 40 meters above sea level along the coast below sea platform. More mountainous south central region, three major mountain ranges were northeast - southwest parallel. Most mountain height of 500 to 800 meters. On the island over one thousand meters peaks 81, six higher than 1,500 meters. Fingers elevation of 1867 meters the highest peak, the second peak of 1812 meters above sea level Yinggeling. Low hills around the central mountain areas, scattered distribution of many small valley basin, such as stone walls Wanquanhe River Basin, Southern cross the river basin and the Changhua River upstream of the upstream Baisha Tongza Basin. More granite island in the southern coastal hilly, some into the sea, a small island and peninsula. Yulin Gang and the famous peninsula surrounded by the Sanya port from. Hainan Island shoreline twists and turns, multiple Harbour, 1477 km long coastline, the northern section from the white horse as well to Qinglangang sea shore deposits; the southeast section of the Yulin Gang from Qinglangang accumulation of small bay shore; southwest section, the Yulin Hong Kong to the White Horse Well, mostly for the coast of marine terraces. Mangrove forests and coral reefs offshore. River hydrology on the island originated from the central mountains, radial, single into the sea. Rivers in the short, a total of 154. There are large Nandu River, Changhua River and Wanquan. Rapid changes in river flow, storm surge often fall. Runoff accounted for more than 80% of the total runoff, while the dry season and even some rivers drying up. Abundant water resources, water resources across the island reserves 995,000 kilowatts, of which 75% of 3 major rivers. Water can be developed 64.75 million kilowatts. North of the island is rich in groundwater resources. The island has large and small reservoirs have been built 2807, the effective capacity of 4.2 billion cubic meters, to Dan Greenfield County's largest reservoir. Soil and soil resources as a brick red zone
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English Expression
n.: Hainan Islands
Thesaurus
Hainan, Hainan Province, jade, Qiongzhou
Related Phrases
Zhanjiang
Haikou
belt
Leizhou Peninsula
Wikipedia Daquan
South Sea Scheme
geography
alluvion
lucky Nice
the Guangzhou Bay (outside the mouth of the Pearl River)
