At first light waves due to overlapping clear sand, and take advantage of the return air owned fishing raft. No wonder, then wandering mad easily track, formerly sub is Yanghua.
Also known as Qingping. "Monocotyledon, duckweed Division. Annual herb. Phyllodes plants, floating on the water. Leaves flat, two are green, here are a root. Widely distributed throughout the world. The whole plant can be used for feed or green manure. with the whole plant root used as medicine, to sweat, urine, swelling.
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fú píng
An Old duckweed plants, annual herb, leaves floating on the water, the following students fibrous roots. Can be used as medicine
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No. 4
Floating Life on the water as a herb. Leaves flat, oval or obovate, surface green, purple back, leaf xiasheng fibrous roots, flowers white. To enter medicine. Three Weihe Yan "wills" poem: "If the set of five 岂 Lake, downstream Sha duckweed." Jin Liu Ling, "German Wine Song": "overlooking the view of all things fine thing, the Yan as set Jianghan duckweed." Ba Jin "Su embankment ":" on the left is the lotus leaf surface is the duckweed, is dense with layers of a broken stem. "
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No. 5
Analogy given birth or wandering without volatile realm. Han Wang Bao "Nine respect Ka Wai": "stealing sorrow Come duckweed, Xi Pan prostitution rootless." Tandoori just "another showed a sinus Shijun" Poetry: "must look at thousands of miles, the same is a duckweed." Ming Liang Chen-yu, "spent four seasons old pregnant Jinling know" divertimento: "sigh Kozo, frequency mirror to see the majority of the total earth duckweed." Qing Wang Shizhen "Pond North even talk about the arts 2 Tsang Ming Cai Ji": "hire the poor home Lane, asked trace duckweed. "Lao She," Four Generations Living Together "9:" neither the parents, she would like to have a properly prescribed home, good teaching do not think I rootless duckweed. "
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No. 6
fúpíng Latin Literature Name: lemna minor linn. English name: common duckweed, herba spirodelae Family Name: duckweed Division lemnaceae Thallus symmetrical, obovate oval or nearly circular, 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, with indistinct veins 3, two green; root sheath without appendages, apex obtuse. Near gyroscope-like fruit; seeds have deep vertical veins. Flowering from June to July. Widespread across the province, the provinces are common in our waters Bliss plants. The whole plant can be used for livestock and poultry feed. 【Source】: the duckweed plants or duckweed Spirodela Qingping the whole plant. 【Effect】: sweating, chills, line water, heat, detoxify. 【Indications】: when the line thermal treatment carbuncle, spotted not through pain wind-heat rash, itching, swelling, amenorrhea, sores and ringworm, erysipelas, burns. Meridian】 【Taste: acrid, cold. ① "The Classic": "spicy, cold." ② "Do not Catalog": "sour, non-toxic." ③ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "cold, bitter." ④ "medical Lin compile to": " Xin, flat, salty. " Human lung by. ① "outline": "human lung through." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "human lung, small intestine two classics." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "human liver and spleen." Dosage: Oral: Jian Tang, l ~ 2 money (0.5 ~ l fresh look at the two); Daozhi or into pills, powder. External: Jianshui Fumigation, withdraw or transfer deposited into powder. 】 【Medication should avoid: ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "table with Qi and spontaneous look hasty." ② name of the new Materia Medica ":" non-big real big heat, not light again. "③" was equipped with Materia Medica ":" dry skin, blood deficiency, qi deficiency wind pain, both disabled. " 【Alias】: Ping ("Ya"), Shui-ping, spray (Cameroon Sutra "), duckweed, algae (" Ya "Corrigall Note), Ping squarrosa (" filled the rear elbow "), the water from the Water Su ("Do not record"), Madeleine son ("Herbal Supplements"), duckweed grass (name of the sketches by "), water Tsai (" Essentials Collection "), curtain, nine sub-Ping (" Kwan Fong spectrum "), Tian Ping (" Chinese Medicine Chi ") 【Name】 prescription: duckweed, Lemna minor grass 【Product Name】: Spirodela: also known as duckweed Spirodela. Ventral surface was pale green to gray-green, the back of the green to violet brown brown person. The color green, purple back, dry, intact, no impurities were better. Qingping: also known as the Green back duckweed. Showed green fronds front and sides of those. The color green, dry, intact, no impurities were better. Distribution】 【animal and plant resources: are distributed all over the country. 【】 Herbs harvesting and storage: 6 to 9 month of fish, dry. 【Latin Name】: ① plants of medicinal herba spirodelae duckweed Spirodela ("San Franciscans overall record") spirodela polyrr-hiza schleid. ② Qingping ("Shi Yi was effective side") lemna minor l. Identification of raw medicinal herbs 【】: microscopic identification: thallus surface view: on the epidermal cell anticlinal walls slightly curved, stomatal infinitive, subsidiary cells 5-7. Anticlinal walls of epidermal cells under nearly straight, without pores. Mesophyll cells on the skin inside the class polygon, and some cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate, diameter 13-30μm, and some cells large, oblong, beam containing calcium oxalate raphides, needle crystal length 17-100μm, in recent Department for ventilation under the organization of epidermal cells by thin-walled cells, with large cell gap. 【Chinese】 chemical identification: Take acid extract, evaporated, add distilled water, add a small amount of magnesium powder and 2 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated to boiling, which was orange. (Check the flavonoids) 【Remarks】 (1) for exogenous wind-heat and measles through fat embolism poor, often with the River Clinical Liu, Arctium, mint and other compatible applications. Also on the wind-heat urticaria oral, topical. Duckweed can Xiere Lee water, so there are tables for the edema and heat are used. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
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No. 7
Duckweed ("Tang Materia Medica") 【Ping】 synonyms ("Ya"), Shui-ping, spray (the "Classic"), duckweed, Piao ("Ya" Guo Pu Note), Ping squarrosa ("filled the rear elbow"), white water Water Su ("Do not record"), Madeleine son ("Herbal Supplements"), duckweed grass ("The sketches by"), sphagnum moss ("Essentials Collection"), curtain, nine sub-Ping (" Kwan Fong spectrum "), Tian Ping (" Chinese Medicine Chi "). 【Source】 for the duckweed plants or duckweed Spirodela Qingping the whole plant. 【Form】 ① Spirodela plant duckweed ("San Franciscans overall record"), also known as: Purple Ping ("Huainan million Bi Shu"), purple duckweed ("Shi Yi was effective Parties"). Perennial floating plants. Leafy stems flattened, obovate or elliptic, 3 to 6 mm in diameter, length of 6 to 9 mm, apex rounded, above green, glossy, purple below, often 3 to 4 connected to sag more than 10 articles from the central fibrous fibrous roots, the center has revealed a vascular, beam end and the root cap. Spathe short, lip. Inflorescence consists of 2 male and 1 female flower composed of white or light green. Flowering summer. Born in lakes, ponds or paddy fields. Are distributed all over the country. ② Qingping ("Shi Yi was effective Parties") And on the kinds of similar and small, leafy stems obovate or oblong, 2 to 6 mm, both sides showed a green or dark green. Root solitary drooping in the water, non-vascular, apex blunt root cap. Small white flowers. Flowering 4 to 6 months. Grown in ponds, lakes or still water. Are distributed all over the country. 【Collection】 6 to 9 month of fish, dry. Chemical Composition】 【duckweed Spirodela potassium acetate and potassium chloride and iodine, bromine and other substances. Qingping containing large amounts of vitamin B1, B2, C and other water-soluble vitamins, luteolin-7-β-glucoside. 8 - hydroxy-luteolin-8-β-glucoside and other flavonoids and iodine, bromine and other substances. D-polysaccharide is a rich source of sugar, parsley. Still contain resin, wax, steroids, chlorophyll, sugar, protein, phlegmatic, tannin and so on. Pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular effects】 ① Qingping quinine water extract of frog heart failure caused by cardiac function, calcium, can enhance the high dose to the heart stops in diastole; and to contraction of blood vessels and blood pressure rise. ② antipyretic effect Qingping decoction and infusion of 2 g / kg, given orally and by injection of MMR vaccine typhoid fever in rabbits, proved to be weak antipyretic effects. ③ other roles Qingping antibacterial, antimalarial test were negative, in the laboratory and field on the Culex larvae and pupae of mosquitoes are killing effect. 】 【Taste Sim, cold. ① "The Classic": "spicy, cold." ② "Do not Catalog": "sour, non-toxic." ③ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cold, bitter." ④ "medical Lin compile to": "Sim, flat, salty." 【】 Lungs by Meridian. ① "outline": "The human lung." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "human lung, small intestine two classics." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "hepatic and spleen." 【Indications】 function sweating, chills, line water, heat, detoxify. Rule when the line fever, rash is not through, wind-heat urticaria, pruritus, edema, Longbitong, sores and ringworm, erysipelas, burns. ① "The Classic": "warming up the main violent itching, water gas, wins wine, long hair and beard, only diabetes." ② "Do not Catalog": "under the gas, to bathe the hair of Health." ③ "Tang Materia Medica": "the main fire sore." ④ "Herbal Supplements": "at the end surface covered anhydride; Daozhi service of, the main edema, Lee urine; and people were poisoned, take the child storms Ping dry end of the wine service Fangcun Bi; but also for hair cream." ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "toxic heat treatment wind heat illness, heat mad, melt swollen poison, fire soup sore and rubella." ⑥ "The sketches by": "rule when the line fever, sweating is also worthy." ⑦ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "sweating, detoxification. Scabies scabies treatment, scabies, itching skin, remove the wind." ⑧ "outline": "Lord rheumatic paralysis, beriberi, playing bashing damage, red eyes and shade film, mouth sores, vomiting, Nvxue, paralysis wind, erysipelas." ⑨ "Yu Catalpa drug solution": "Xin Liang published. Governance plague rash, stroke, skew, paralysis; Medical ulcer heat swelling, itching rash hidden, bayberry, acne, sweat stain." ⑩ "Lingnan herbs recorded": "Where the risk of wind Ban to bathe several times duckweed Spirodela; where water poisoning, hand and foot to Zhouxi all cold, with the Jianshui immersion." ⑾ "Atlas of Chinese Medicine Plants": "Daozhi coating insect bites." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 2 money (both fresh by 0.5 to 1); or Daozhi into pills, powder. External: Jianshui Fumigation, spread or transfer deposited into powder. 【Taboo】 ① "Materia Medica SH": "Convicted table with Qi and spontaneous." ② "new Materia Medica": "non-big real big heat, not light again." ③ "was equipped with Materia Medica": "blood deficiency dry skin, Qi wind pain, both disabled." ①】 【election party rule when the line fever, sweating: the grass a couple of duckweed, ephedra (go to the section, the root), Gui Xin, monkshood (gun crack, to navel, skin) half and half two. Four-pound fine screen material. Money each serving two to one cup of water, a half minutes into the ginger, fry until six minutes, excluding time, and sediment thermal clothing. ("The sketches by") ② wind-heat treatment of skin, Bianshen Health urticaria: Arctium, duckweed decile. Under the two soups to mint money, day two. ("Health must be square") ③ governing body imaginary itch: the end of a money duckweed, baicalin a penny. Wu-Tang decoction tune with the four under. ("Danxi compile to") ④ governance is more than hot thirst, being up_set_: Ping water, wash, dry for the end of exposure to cow milk and the pill, such as the Indus child large. Excluding per serving when to drink porridge thirty pills. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ governance Diabetes: dry duckweed, Gualou root thirds. Taste for the end of the second, human breast milk and Wanru Wu son. Fasting Beverage Service twenty pills, at three. ("Qian" duckweed pill) ⑥ toxic heat treatment: duckweed Daozhi, apply an order of the times. ("Picture Balam") ⑦ governance wind Pandora illness: i duckweed grass, adopted in March, Amoy three, five, scenting three, five days, baking for the end may not see the day. Each serving three-money, under the warm wine before eating. Ii duckweed Spirodela taken in July, days dry for the end of half a liter, into the good news and the wind scattered five ounces. Each serving five money, the frequency of drinking water to cook; still bath of decoction. ("Ten will be good medicine") ⑧ treatment carbuncle: Spirodela amount, cider, red fennel (mountain wood crab) to fight the root bark powder, a spoonful of food. Mix thoroughly on a topical medicine, in the thin outer thick, leaving the middle hole. ("Unilateral prescription survey of _Select_ed") ⑨ rule difficulty in urination, Lee bladder inflation, swelling flow of water: Water duckweed, sharp dry, the end of the service Fangcun Bi, day three, ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑩ with acute nephritis: duckweed grass twenty-two, black beans or two. Shuijianbi. (Inner Mongolia "Law of new medical information herbal _Select_ed") ⑾ governance HSV eyes, could not bear the pain, fear of injury of its head: duckweed grass, dry as the last, each serving one or two of money, with the sheep liver catty child, into the pot, the broken spines to Zhuzhang child rotten. Half-drowned together, twist the liver juice, food service after the transfer of drugs. ("Children of the total health micro-party" duckweed bulk) ⑿ governance sweat stain erythema Wind: duckweed Spirodela and dried. Water bath to four ounces per fry, and Ping rub. Or into the Chinese and anti-money may have two. ("Pocket square") ⒀ powder sediment surface treatment anhydride: ditch Xiaoping, for the end of the day deposited. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⒁ snake poison Rufu solution: drink duckweed Jiaozhi pound grass. ("Essentials Collection") ⒂ rule more than epistaxis: duckweed dry grass at the end, blown into the nose. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⒃ treatment of pterygium climbing eyes: Qingping little, bad research, into the brain a little piece, affixed to eye. ("World Medical was effective Parties") Famous paper】 【① "Yan Yi Herbal Supplement": "comprehensive benefits, particularly ephedrine sweating." ② "outline": "duckweed, the nature of light, human lung after, reaching the skin, they are able to carry forward the evil sweat." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Shui-ping, the body of light, their sexual Qingzao, the drug also can be heat dampness. The heat will be used for depression in the skin itch, spicy and gas raw cold; it could be loose skin of the hot and humid also. Cold It can remove heat, dry to dampness, so the water gas. wine of the hot and humid, and Ping of quality and not submerged in water, the smell of Xin cold, clear light and scattered, and it could win wine. scorch easily understood blood heat the hair fall, the air is cooling the camp to be from the bottom of a long carry on. "Do not record" the main diabetes who went to damp heat evil, the body fluid from the students, Erke has since ended. its said under the gas to those who shower the hair of Health been drawn In addition to cold to heat, cooling of the test also. " ④ ZHANG Shou Yi: "duckweed, even the most frivolous, so the Xuanfei gas, outside the Bag hair, sweating Xiere, pass under the waterway," the Classics "," Do not record ", Daming Zhu family attending, all in this range . However, not only professionals into the gas separation, and the blood and clear heat, so the "San Franciscans" to cure more than vomiting blood, "Sheng Hui Fang" and treatment of epistaxis, near the lake to cure red eyes, mouth sores, both good clear fire, but heat down , Liang-Jie its effect. neighbor only the drug that sweating, but I do not know heat is its expertise, special feel under-utilized. and lightest of its quality, odor, said although the sweating are thin, non-hot, will not have sweat of consideration. "
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No. 8
fúpíng Latin Literature Name: Lemna minor Linn. English name: Common Duckweed, HERBA SPIRODELAE Family: Lemnaceae Duckweed Division Thallus symmetrical, obovate oval or nearly circular, 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, with indistinct veins 3, two green; root sheath without appendages, apex obtuse. Near gyroscope-like fruit; seeds have deep vertical veins. Flowering from June to July. Widespread the country, the provinces are common in our waters Bliss plants. The whole plant can be used for livestock and poultry feed. 【Type】: All grass 【Source】: the duckweed plants or duckweed Spirodela Qingping the whole plant. 【Effect】: sweating, chills, line water, heat, detoxify. 【Indications】: when the line thermal treatment carbuncle, spotted not through pain wind-heat rash, itching, swelling, amenorrhea, sores and ringworm, erysipelas, burns. Meridian】 【Taste: acrid, cold. ① "The Classic": "spicy, cold." ② "Do not Catalog": "sour, non-toxic." ③ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "cold, bitter." ④ "medical Lin compile to": " Xin, flat, salty. " Human lung by. ① "outline": "human lung through." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "human lung, small intestine two classics." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "human liver and spleen." Dosage: Oral: Jian Tang, l ~ 2 money (0.5 ~ l fresh look at the two); Daozhi or into pills, powder. External: Jianshui Fumigation, withdraw or transfer deposited into powder. 】 【Medication should avoid: ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "table with Qi and spontaneous look hasty." ② name of the new Materia Medica ":" non-big real big heat, not light again. "③" was equipped with Materia Medica ":" dry skin, blood deficiency, qi deficiency wind pain, both disabled. " 【Alias】: Ping ("Ya"), Shui-ping, spray (Cameroon Sutra "), duckweed, algae (" Ya "Corrigall Note), Ping squarrosa (" filled the rear elbow "), water, white Water Su ("Do not record"), Madeleine son ("Herbal Supplements"), duckweed grass (name of the sketches by "), sphagnum moss (" Essentials Collection "), curtain, nine sub-Ping (" Kwan Fong spectrum "), Tian Ping (" Chinese Medicine Chi ") 【Name】 prescription: duckweed, Lemna minor grass 【Product Name】: Spirodela: also known as duckweed Spirodela. Ventral surface was pale green to gray-green, the back of the green to violet brown brown person. The color green, purple back, dry, intact, no impurities were better. Qingping: also known as the Green back duckweed. Showed green fronds front and sides of those. The color green, dry, intact, no impurities were better. Distribution】 【animal and plant resources: are distributed all over the country. 【】 Herbs harvesting and storage: 6 to 9 month of fish, dry. 【Latin Name】: ① medicinal plants of Herba Spirodelae duckweed Spirodela ("San Franciscans overall record") Spirodela polyrr-hiza Schleid. ② Qingping ("Shi Yi was effective side") Lemna minor L. Identification of raw medicinal herbs 【】: microscopic identification: thallus surface view: on the epidermal cell anticlinal walls slightly curved, stomatal infinitive, subsidiary cells 5-7. Anticlinal walls of epidermal cells under nearly straight, without pores. Mesophyll cells on the skin inside the class polygon, and some cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate, diameter 13-30μm, and some cells large, oblong, beam containing calcium oxalate raphides, needle crystal length 17-100μm, in recent Department for ventilation under the organization of epidermal cells by thin-walled cells, with large cell gap. 【Pharmacological effects 1. Diuretic effect: the diuretic component of potassium acetate and potassium chloride. 2. On cardiovascular function: duckweed water extract of quinine in frog heart failure caused by cardiac function, calcium, can enhance the high dose to the heart stops in diastole; and to contraction of blood vessels and blood pressure rise. 3. Antipyretic effect: duckweed decoction and infusion 2g/kg, by oral administration of mixed typhoid vaccine by injection of rabbit fever, antipyretic effect proved to be weak. 【Chinese】 chemical identification: Take acid extract, evaporated, add distilled water, add a small amount of magnesium powder and 2 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, heated to boiling, which was orange. (Check the flavonoids) 【Remarks】 (1) for exogenous wind-heat and measles through fat embolism poor, often with the River Clinical Liu, Arctium, mint and other compatible applications. Also on the wind-heat urticaria oral, topical. Duckweed can Xiere diuresis, so the heat for the edema and a table were used. ①】 【election party rule when the line fever, sweating: the grass a couple of duckweed, ephedra (go to the section, reported), Gui Xin, monkshood (gun crack, to navel, skin) half and half two. Four-pound fine screen material. Money each serving two to one cup water, ginger and a half hours of people, simmer till six, excluding the time, and the sediment thermal clothing. ("The sketches by") ② wind-heat treatment of skin, Bianshen Health urticaria: Arctium, duckweed decile. Under the two soups to mint money, day two. ("Health must be square") ③ governing body imaginary itch: the end of a money duckweed, Huang Ping a penny. Wu-Tang decoction tune with the four under. ("Danxi compile to") ④ hot thirsty than the rule of God irritability B: ping water, wash, dry for the end of exposure to the milk and the pill, such as the Indus child large. Excluding the time for each service to porridge fast the next three XIX. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ governance Diabetes: dry duckweed, including wilt root thirds. Taste for the end of the second, human breast milk and Wanru Wu dry. Fasting Beverage Service twenty pills, at three. ("Qian Jin Fang" * duckweed pill) ⑥ toxic heat treatment: duckweed Daozhi, apply an order of the times. ("Picture Balam") ⑦ winds disease treatment sputum: First, duckweed grass, adopted in March, Amoy three, five, three cellars, five days, baking for the end of the mouth can not see. Each serving three-money, under the warm wine before eating. Second, taken in July duckweed Spirodela, dry day for the end of half a liter, into the good news and the wind scattered five ounces. Each serving five money, decoction frequency Chin; still bath of decoction. ("Ten will be good medicine") ⑧ treatment carbuncle: Spirodela amount, cider, red fungus, Hong (mountain wood crab) to fight the root bark powder, a spoonful of food. Mix thoroughly on a topical medicine, in the thin outer thick, leaving the middle hole. ("Unilateral prescription survey of _Select_ed") ⑨ rule difficulty in urination, Lee bladder inflation, swelling flow of water: Water duckweed, sharp dry, the end of the service loss to Pat, day three. ("Dry Gold Party") ⑩ with acute nephritis: duckweed grass twenty-two, black beans or two. Shuijianbi. (Inner Mongolia "Law of new medical information herbal _Select_ed") 11. Governance HSV eyes, could not bear the pain, fear of injury of its head: duckweed grass, dry as the last, each serving one or two of money, with the sheep liver catty child, into the pot, the broken spines to Zhuzhang child rotten. Half-drowned together, twist the liver juice, food service after the transfer of drugs. ("Children of the total health micro-party" duckweed bulk) 12. Governance sweat stain carbuncle Wind: duckweed Spirodela and dried. Each water bath to forty-two fried, and Ping rub. Or people of Chinese anti-money may have two. ("Pocket square") 13. Governance powder sediment surface Qian: ditch Xiaoping, to the end of the said numbers. ("Sheng Hui Fang") 14. Solutions for snake poison Rufu cough: drink duckweed Jiaozhi pound grass. ("Essentials Collection") 15. Governance ship more than the nose: dried duckweed grass at the end, blown into the nose. ("Sheng Hui Fang") 16. Governing climbing pterygium eyes: Qingping little, bad research, into the brain a little piece, affixed to eye. ("World Medical was effective Parties") Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Duckweed Pinyin: Fuping English name: HERBA SPIRODELAE Base of the original: This product is duckweed plants Spirodela Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. Dry whole plant. 6-9 month harvest, wash and remove impurities, dried in the sun. Characters: This product flat fronds, oval or oval, diameter 2-5mm. Upper surface light green to gray-green, with a small unilateral depression, neat edges or slightly curled. Lower surface green to purplish brown, purple, with a few raw fibrous roots. Light weight, hand-twisted fragile. Gas micro, tasteless. Nature: Sim, cold. Meridian: After the lung. Efficacy: Vision scattered wind-heat, Touzhen, diuretic. Indications: Opaque for measles, rubella itching, edema oliguria. Dosage: 3-9g. External use, Jiantang immersion. Storage: Home dry air, moisture. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Duckweed Pinyin: Fuping English name: HERBASPIRODELAE Page number: 2000 edition -243 This product is duckweed Spirodela plants Spirodelapolyrrhiza (L.) Schleid.'s Dried whole plant. 6 ~ 9 Month harvest, wash, remove impurities and dried. 【Properties】 This product flat fronds, oval or oval, diameter 2 ~ 5mm. Upper surface light green to Gray-green, with a small unilateral depression, neat edges or slightly curled. Lower surface green to purplish brown, purple, with a few raw fibrous roots. Light weight, hand-twisted fragile. Gas micro, tasteless. The properties and owned by 【】 Sim, cold. After the lung. 【Functions and Indications】 Vision scattered wind-heat, Touzhen, diuretic. Opaque for measles, rubella itching, edema oliguria. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. External use, Jiantang immersion. 【Storage】 home dry air, moisture.