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Hongze Hongze County in Jiangsu Province, the western, developed in the Huaihe River alluvial plain, the low-lying land was originally a poor discharge, after the retention of water into many small lakes. Han Dynasty in China, they are called "rich hills" all lakes. Which Hongze the largest area of 2069 square kilometers, the five largest freshwater lakes in China's fourth largest freshwater lake.
Originally known Hongze broken kettle pond. 616 AD, the Emperor down the south, the time when a severe drought, boats sailing very difficult. When the boat through the broken kettle pond, the sudden heavy rain, rising, boat trip smoothly. Yang Di was overjoyed, thinking Hongfu luck, mighty grace, then changed its name to put broken kettle Hongze Pu Tong. The Tang Dynasty were Hongze.
Hongze resemblance to a head throughout the artful swan. As developed in the alluvial plain Hongze depressions on the bottom of the lake so shallow, weak and gentle slope, bottom 4-8 meters above the plains of eastern Jiangsu and become a "hanging lake." In the Huai River before a Hongze ocean, neither fixed shore, nor a certain shape. Reference to the governance of the Huaihe River, also carried out on the Hongze remediation. Now the eastern levee lake 50 meters wide, total length 67 km, almost entirely of basalt stone into the bar. Viewed from afar, like a Great Wall runs through the lake water. This not only protect the downstream areas of Long Beach's ten thousand ares Block fields, and thousands of villages and towns, and the wealth of storing water for shipping, power generation, irrigation, facilitated.
Hongze Lake is a shallow lake, water depth of 4 meters maximum depth of 5.5 meters. Water sources, in addition to precipitation, mainly by river runoff. Note Hongze river flow in the lake, the west, there Huaihe River, the Sui River, near the river and safety River. The rivers and lakes in the river is the North Jiangsu Irrigation Canal into the Yangtze River and Hongze bleeder major rivers into the sea.
Hongze Lake aquatic resource-rich, nearly a hundred species of fish within the lake, the carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, blue, grass carp and other mainly; Hongze crab is famous far and wide. In addition, aquatic plants Hongze very famous. Almost throughout the whole lake reed, even lush at the difficult navigation of vessels. Lotus root, Gorgon, water chestnut in the history of the renowned prime, there have been "beheaded, water chestnut half pay" argument.
Chiang from the county to fifty in Long Beach along the dam, there are many attractions, such as high-Liang Jian Green Dragon Temple, dock exit Dadun Island when three generals Deng Ai yinma pool site, and then forward a Kowloon Bay, weeks Bridge Datang, Qianlong Yu Bei, rolling dam (that benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, Shingo Dam), Huang Gang Temple (Junji years, Scholars, poetic charm to send the cases of Wang Yuyang had to come here, see the Temple osmanthus blossoms, aroma the full House, the Orchid Pavilion Gathering For efficiency, then invited the poet to Temple medley Lake Osmanthus seven poems), Sanhe and so on. Today, the trees planted on either side of Hongze embankment, to wander to fly a dragon, the People's Bank which has become far more "vast and cloud Yanlong ripples blank and heavy rain into the deep color."
Qing Emperor Kangxi, Hongze embankment is completed, nine cattle had cast a chicken to town water tigers. Now the tiger, the chicken is no longer trace, tractor is still "alive" Unfortunately, the only remaining five. Two of Chiang Sanhe dam management offices, two good articles in parks and streams with high intake, a high Dam in Huaiyin. Department of cast iron tractor, in addition to horns, and some inscriptions have been incomplete corrosion, but I will save more in good condition. Tractor length 1.70 m, width 0.57 m, 0.68 m high, with 0.07 m thick piece of cast iron with bovine body as a whole, weighing about 2250 kg. Bulls shoulder ribs cast Yang Wen regular script inscriptions, inscriptions, saying: "However, possession of metal, wood dragon, but home-made water Guiyi down, cast as the town lay Huaiyang rhino, save the Queen forever debug pad newspaper." Learned from the inscriptions, town of tractor is used to water. According to historical records, the history of Hongze levee break several times, only from the year 1575 years - 1855, 280 years to break more than 140 times. In addition to the Qing Dynasty was built outside the mass of workers, decided to cast tractor to town water, removal of flood damage. Kangxi four years (AD 1701), Zhang Da Sima noon Suining equal Dragon Boat Festival began casting in high-Liang Jian, the original plan 9, after more than material, then cast 16, cast the tractor after the split in the Hongze Lake levee segments of the vulnerable spot to be.
Kameyama, also known under the Turtle. Located in the Huaihe River shore, cliff lake on three sides, one side is connected with the land, shaped like a giant turtle, Fufu exit into the lake in the Huai River, was the diversion of the natural fish head Huai Yun. Hongze County from the southwest about 80 li. According to legend, Dayu, three to Tongbai, supported by the Huai eddy Shen Wu Qi, and the lock on the Turtle Feet, Huai before security. Qi Well-known branch here, the people also known as "jellyfish well." Han and Jin Dynasties, the Turtle who have the county seat, because of its natural barrier Pro Huaishui in history more for the military forces of the land. Therefore, Kameyama, also known as "military mountain." Ling-hui Tang and Song Dynasties have Kameyama tower, rolling foothills of the temple, Diange majestic, with the Huai like blasphemy, big Tiefo five hundred gilt Gold and Iron Ocean and so on. Unfortunately, destroyed. Kameyama Koho Zhi Li, Zhe main stream, climbing Zongmu, Trinidad Changhuai, Octagon misty rain, panoramic view. This tour of ancient chant for more than celebrities. Mi Song with "Turtle Mountain Temple Evening Bell," a poem: "Critical peak towering access Yun Lou, Luo Xia mapping sun_set_ village", unique something new. Korea envoy Puyin Liang Song had a visit to the Turtle Mountain and to make "over Kameyama," poem. Shi said: "Yanyan Shi Jun Diecheng Hill, beads of water under the ring. Taying Huai Xiaolangdi Reversed bell between Pik fall away. Front passenger Zhao Tao acute and Bamboo Monk chess busy day. A lucky win Xi Yu Kan King, it also left a poem about weight. "So then Kameyama prosperous scene.
Kameyama existing two inscriptions: one is the resurfacing of the Huai Ming Du Temple Jiajingnianjian flood control, water Shenwu supported by the preparation Huai Qi and Du Temple Sizhou situation. Another piece of the Qing Dynasty "shift Jian Huai Temple Monument", official script, famous calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou Ruan Yuanzhuan book mainly describes the suffering of the Yellow River and Huai away docks and other water conservancy projects of the Lao Shan things.
The Teleology of Sipan tomb is located in the Huaihe River into the lake Hongze Department. When the city was flooded Sizhou lake, along with Teleology Ling also being engulfed in water. Seventies and eighties of this century, for the protection of Teleology hills, embankments 3,000 meters, the tomb, separated from the lake and sank in the lake contained more than 300 cultural relics treasures brought to light, becoming a tourist attraction.
Teleology hills, known as "the first Ming Dynasty Tomb." After the establishment of the Ming emperor, the emperor Zhu Zhuizun hundred and sixty for the mysterious emperor, ancestor Emperor Zhu Sijiu is constant, as the margin of his grandfather who started the emperor Zhu, and in the nineteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1386) the construction of ancestral tomb, to the Yongle XI year (AD 1413) all the ancestral mausoleum built. Shu Ling original ancestral temple, Kinmen, Yuqiao, kitchen library, Jing Ting, slaughter house in which to worship, fasting, and places straight house, shop house, Beiting, the instrument from the other, planting cypress trees and Shinto length over 250 m, on both sides Li Wang column two on, stone nineteen pairs, and a festival field 149 ares, large-scale, the momentum of the ordinary.
Now, visitors to the Teleology of a tomb, first of all you see is twenty-one pairs of huge stone, Shinto ranked sides in the long, experts believe that these stone tomb stone in the Ming Dynasty the leading representative works with high artistic value. Submerged under water due to their long-term, less damage, then as a clear stone detail and delicate. Fumiomi four pairs, dressed in Mangpao, and gird jade, hand beating his chest, gentle and docile; attache two on the top helmet armor penetration, hand on sword, eyes open wide, majestic. The rest of the lion, unicorn, corner-side, Ma Dengjun form a lively and beautiful, fine carving, flowing lines and soft. Kirin body, such as moire, brush hair from the hand and Phi V scales; lion head is swirling curls, neck to bring the wind to float in the HY; stone Majing fine on the trace of the number of bristles can be, faintly discernible body sweat and saddle the dragon and phoenix patterns, are exquisite stone carving art. North from the stone base, is the Ling Xing Gate site and the main hall sites. Main hall, a stone foundation at the site of 28 children, imagine the main hall of the grand scale. The emperor emperor, ancestor, and his grandfather buried at the mysterious palace said, and now can see a brick building three-point crown, the front 2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide and three Shek Mun, has yet to dig. Teleology Ling as Hongze important part of a resort, with its unique style is attracting more and more visitors.
Hongzehu Legend (nine cattle tigers a chicken) People often use "nine cattle tigers" to Yu force, the Qing government in strengthening Hongze embankment, they cast a "nine cattle tigers a chicken", put potential hub in the dike, to pray for the town water. |