And carp relatives, but the appearance and habits and type of fish similar to catfish, body cylindrical, end side flat, scales and small, mucus, back black, spotted, belly white or gray. Head small and pointed, the mouth has to be 五 right. Often live in rivers and lakes, ponds, paddy fields, etc., hidden in the mud
Translated by Google
No. 2
Also as "Loach." Fish Names. Cylindrical body, flat tail side, have mucus. Brown, with irregular black spots. Mouth small, the mouth has to be 五 right. Often live in rivers and lakes, ponds, paddy fields, etc., underlying mud. Edible meat. Songmei Yao Chen, "Jiang-lin few dishes Loach" Poem: "mud Qiu under the fish, he does not enjoy the guest." Noble, "Sunny" First ○ four chapters: "﹝ ﹞ Xiaoqing said, like a loach, his wife from the 5 men slipped out. "
Translated by Google
No. 3
misgurnus anguillicaudatus Is Cypriniformes, Cobitidae, flowers loach subfamily, loach genera. English name: oriental weatherfish. Slender, slightly rounded front end, back-end side of the flat. Kiss prominent eyes are small; mouth small, inferior, horseshoe. Lips soft and well-developed, with fine wrinkles and small processes. Head without microlepis; body scales very small,; surface mucus rich. Dorsal fin without spines, slightly above the starting point before the pelvic fins; tail round, tail on the bottom edge of the narrow flat from skinfold. Body gray, and mixed with many small black spots, often due to living conditions in color vary. Loach like to inhabit the bottom of still water, often found in lakes, ponds, canals and paddy fields full of plant debris in the mud at the bottom of the surface, adaptable to the environment. Loach is not only the gills and skin can breathe, but also has a special intestinal respiratory function; when the weather is hot or the bottom mud, humus and other material decay, and cause severe hypoxia, the loach can be out of the water, or vertical rise to the surface, direct ingestion of air with the mouth, but by the intestinal wall ventilation, and when it turned around and slowly submerged, the exhaust gas discharged from the anus. At times like this, the water rose to the surface of loach are breathing, one after another, so Western Europeans have it "climate of fish," said. Winter cold, water dried up, they drill into the soil Loach, relying on a small amount of water to the skin will not dry, and thanks to intestinal breath to stay alive. Until the following year the water rose, and out activities. Loach patience as the ability of low dissolved oxygen is much higher than the normal fish, so the longer survival time from the water. In a dry bucket, 4-5 cm length of loach larvae can survive 1 hour, while the total length of 12 cm, adult fish can survive for 6 hours, and put them back in the water still normal activities. Loach out more prey at night, plankton, aquatic insects, crustaceans, aquatic higher plants and algae and other debris, sometimes underwater intake or humus sludge. Loach 2 winter age that is mature, begin breeding each year in April (water temperature 18 ℃), spawning in shallow water depth of less than 30 cm in the grass, the output of the eggs adhere to the submerged aquatic plants or dry grass on it. Hatched larvae, often scattered life, does not form a group. In addition to the western highlands, the country from south to north throughout all the fish grow. 1, take appropriate Loach on the water, several drops of vegetable oil, removal of sewage every day, change into the water, be it dirt, mud and water discharge to the intestines after the wash wok, simmer dried into powder for use. Services to take 5 grams each time, warm water, the three in January. This method is effective for both acute and chronic hepatitis; also jaundice, liver, prompting swelling of the liver and spleen retraction. 2, with live loach amount, according to the treatment, the shrimp soup with an equal amount of fresh food, to treat kidney deficiency caused by impotence. 3, each taking 200 grams of live catfish, fry using peanut oil through the yellow, adding the right amount of water and salt, cooked, with spleen, kidney and stomach strong effect. Oral loach mucus can cure difficulty in urination, hot shower; topical and paint can cure ringworm sores white (paint poisoning due to raw skin.) 【Alias】 fish loach 【Source】 Cobitidae animal Loach misgurnus anguillicaudatus (cantor) and mucus in vivo. Four Seasons can capture, wash. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, neutral. 【Indication】 Bu Zhong Yi Qi, diuretic dehumidification. For acute and chronic infectious hepatitis, edema, skin itching, hemorrhoids fall. Dosage 2 to 3 money 3 times a day, powdered services; or broth 1 to 2 two-clothes. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" 】 【Aquaculture Loach (misgurnusanguillicaudatusontor) is Cypriniformes, Cobitidae. Loach known as "water ginseng", the delicious, tender meat, nutritious, "Loach drill tofu" is a famous traditional dishes. In medicine also has a higher value, the importance of China's seafood exports this. Loach its adaptability, less disease, high survival rate, and reproduce prolifically, convenient transport, easy to get food, has become an important aquaculture species. Loach is the seed for cultivation, pond culture, rice breeding, disease control and harvesting, transportation and other technical points to make a brief introduction. 1 seed rearing 1.1 pond conditions Fry rearing in earthen ponds as well, an area suitable for 30 ~ 100 water depth 40 ~ 60cm, the fish slipped in the pool excavation to the benefit of its habitat and summer cold, the pool bottom reinforce the ridge, into, outfall design bar nets, bottom cushion 15 ~ 20cm silt layer, the pool put in duckweed, covering a total area of about 1 / 4. 1.2 clear pond water culture Loach seedlings the pool before 10d, 20 ~ 30kg/100 with lime water, clear pond with disinfection. After disinfection facilities 300 ~ 400kg/667 maturity of the Ren Chufen for basal culture water, the water increased to 30cm. To be green color, transparency, 15 ~ 20cm, you can put Loach seedlings. 1.3 fry stocking Loach seedlings out of the opening film will be eating on day 2, feeding 3 ~ 5d, body length 7mm or so, the yolk sac disappears, the business of exogenous nutrients, free of flat beach, this time under the pool can be entered fry rearing stage. Loach fry stocking density of 800 ~ 1000 / appropriate, a micro-flow conditions may be increased. Note that the same pool size to be stocked with the same batch of hatching Loach seedlings, to ensure balanced growth and improve the survival rate of seed. 1.4 Feeding and Management Loach seedlings under the pool just on the feed have a stronger _select_ivity, therefore, requires the cultivation of rotifer, small phytoplankton and other palatable food, with 50 mesh sieve filtration, feeding along the edge of the pool, and proper feeding cooked egg yolk, fish meal , milk powder, soybean meal and other fine feed. Loach seedlings to 1cm in length, has been feeding the water can be insects, insect larvae and organic debris such as food, can be cooked in the husk, bran, corn flour, wheat flour and other plant feed, mixing minced fish, shrimp, snails mussels feeding of meat and other animal feed, 3 to 4 times. Meanwhile, the gradual increase in the feed proportion of feed in order to gradually adapt to artificial feed. Feed should be spent on food away from the bottom 5cm around the stage, avoid spreading investment. Loach feeding amount of the initial seedling on the overall weight of 2% to 5%, 8% ~ 10% later. Loach hi fertilizer, it is timely topdressing fertilizer can be applied to chickens, ducks and other organic manure fertilizer, loaded with bags immersed in water, each with about 0.5kg / ; also topdressing fertilizer can be applied at low temperature ammonium nitrate 2g / , when the water temperature higher urea 2.5g / . Usually water quality management should be prepared and timely filling of new water, regulate water quality. When feeding more than 1 month, Loach seedlings body for up to 3 ~ 4cm, began to turn when the drilling mud into the habit of breeding Loach. 2 ponds develop Loach 2.1 Pond construction _Select_ sheltered sunny, convenient water and weak alkaline substrate, where no pesticide contamination build pool area is generally 100 ~ 250 , pool depth 0.7 ~ 1m, the pond can be a cement pond, but also soil pool. Required soil pool wall tiles, stone blocks, or concrete hammer tight, tight bottom of the pool to be rammed, so strong and durable without loopholes, the bottom 20 ~ 30cm spread the fertilizer into the soil. Inlet and outlet stop with wire or plastic mesh, the bottom slope to the outlet for drainage and fishing. 2.2 The water and put kind of training Fry rearing ponds by way clear pond disinfection, water deeply to keep 30 ~ 50cm, and pig manure and other organic manure was applied to foster water quality, the amount of 20 ~ 30kg/100 . Potency to be lost, the water turn fat, you can put loach species, 3 ~ 4cm in the loach species stocking density of 50 ~ 60 / , there may be increased flow conditions. 2.3 Feeding and Management 3 paddy cultivation Loach 3.1 The method of paddy field conditions and rebuilt Where the mud, and no cold soak alkaline water can take the rice farming Loach. Loach _select_ed for raising paddy area should not be too large, generally about 1000m2. Should reinforce the ridge, and buried mesh or plastic sheeting to prevent the escape holes Loach, the inlet and outlet additional pens, digging in the fields over an area of 2 ~ 3 , more than 60cm deep pit. Interlinked with the pit, several vertical and horizontal excavation ditch, trench width and depth are 30 ~ 40cm, pit and groove area of the rice fields about 10% of the total area for the summer heat, applied pesticides and fertilizers and the habitat of loach when Rice Shaitian place, and easy to focus on fishing. 3.2 Stocking Loach species stocked in rice planting time after the initial Yuntian appropriate, put in the kinds of 3 ~ 4d before the pit, ditch the facilities into the decomposition of animal manure 40kg/100 , fertilizing water, and then put 3 ~ 4cm per 667m2 of loach species and 2 million to 25,000. 3.3 Feeding Loach species after stocking, feeding bran, oil cakes, worms, silkworm chrysalis powder, animal offal, the amount of pre-feeding for the loach body weight at 5% to 8%, 5% or so after the feed put in the ditch, pit . Meanwhile, according to water quality and timely topdressing fertilizer, the amount of each fertilizer 15kg/100 . Rice should be minimal use of pesticides, if necessary, _select_ the high and low toxicity pesticides, and spraying on cloudy days. At the same time, maintaining clean water to prevent excessive fertilizer application affect water quality feeding. 4 disease control Loach's disease more, mainly the following. 4.1 Shuimei Bing 4.1.1 Loach surface attached to the disease symptoms hairy white water mold. The disease occurred in the low temperature period, when the fish is injured vulnerable to infection. 4.1.2 Control Measures (1) capture, transport loach, try to avoid mechanical damage; (2) with 4% salt water immersion disease Loach 5 ~ 10min, or 4g/m3 malachite green solution dipping 20 ~ 30min. 4.2 fin rot disease 4.2.1 Loach fins disease symptoms, abdominal skin and congestion around the anus, ulceration, tail fin, pectoral fin pale and ulceration, the fish from head to tail on both sides of edema, and erythema. 4.2.2 Control Measures (1) 1g/m3 Quanchiposa bleaching powder, or 0.1g/m3 furazolidone Quanchiposa; (2) 20g/m3 immersion solution of furan Jonas sick fish 15 ~ 20min, or by 0.04% furan Jonas mix feed, feed 3d. 4.3 Parasitic Diseases 4.3.1 symptoms of disease Loach thin body, often floating on the water, disturbed, or spinning in the water, the body surface mucus increased. More by the worm wheel, worm tongue cup, and three generations of insects caused by parasites. 4.3.2 Control Measures (1) with 0.7g/m3 copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture Quanchiposa, can prevent worm wheels and tongue Cup echinococcosis; (2) 0.5g/m3 crystal enemy hundred insects Quanchiposa, can prevent Gyrodactylosis. 4.4 white body red ring disease 4.4.1 The physical symptoms of disease Loach pale, red ringed. The cause of the long-term keeper after capture due Loach. 4.4.2 Control Measures (1) loach species stocking 5g/m3 malachite green solution with immersion time 15 ~ 20min; (2) 0.2 ~ 0.3g/m3 malachite green Quanchiposa; (3) into static disease Loach holding culture pool for some time. 4.5 Bubble Disease 4.5.1 symptoms of disease loach fish floating on the water. Because the water content of oxygen or other gases caused by excessive, mainly against fish. 4.5.2 Control Measures (1) salt 4 ~ 6kg/667m2 Quanchiposa; (2) immediately into the water or Wong Nai Whey; (3) the timely removal of the pool and decaying matter, do not use unfermented manure. Meanwhile, the master volume of feeding and fertilizing, to prevent water quality deterioration. 4.6 predators Clear snakes, frogs, Channa argus, water centipede, Matchmaker China and other predators organisms. 5 Fishing 5.1 flushing method Fishing Tools on the inlet, and then drain into the pool. Loach stimulated by water, against the current upstream, the cluster in the vicinity of the intake. Pre-_set_ a good time to pull up the nets, can capture the loach. 5.2 Trapping The cooked beef and sheep bones or sauteed rice bran, wheat bran and other bait fish on the nets or cages, attracted by the smell of loach. 5.3 dry pond method In winter, the water temperature dropped to 15 ℃ ~ 12 ℃, the loach will drill into the sediment ponds, dry ponds can only be captured. Drain the water first, the ponds, rice fields divided into several blocks, dig drains the middle, Loach will focus on the drains, the ease of capture. Loach raised paddy fields, can also be used dried rape straw, rice soaked in the ditch, pit, to be disclosed by Sweet smell of rape straw, easily understood Loach heard together, then you can bunds fishing. 6 Transport Loach mostly sold fresh, such as transport improper easily lead to death, causing losses. Transport available wicker baskets, wicker baskets loaded each loach 25kg, bottom time of shipment in the bamboo basket covered with plastic film, add water, 2 ~ 2.5kg, and then into the living loach; transportation, water, every 1.5h add 1 to ensure Loach alive. Nutritional Analysis Loach contains lower fat content, less cholesterol, low-fat foods are high in protein, containing a similar twenty carbon unsaturated fatty acids, pentenoic acid, is conducive to human anti-vascular aging, it is beneficial to the elderly and cardiovascular patients . Loach and tofu with cooking, with a good tonic and therapeutic functions; applied to Diabetes: Loach, Xian Heye were eating soup.
Translated by Google
No. 4
Loach ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica") 【】 Xi synonyms, Loach ("Ya"), loach fish ("Herbal Supplements"), and loach ("Quanzhou Materia Medica"). 【Source】 Cobitidae animals for the meat or all of loach. 【Form】 Loach animals Habitat in lakes, ponds, ditches and paddy fields, hi living in still water bottom. In addition to the western highland regions, are distributed all over the country north and south. The mucus secreted by the skin of animals (loach synovial fluid) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. Department of Chemical Composition】 【per 100 grams of edible water 83 g, protein 9.6 g, fat 3.7 grams, 2.5 grams of carbohydrate, ash 1.2 g; and 28 milligrams of calcium, phosphorus 72 mg, iron 0.9 mg. Meat fat, fatty acids containing 1.3 to 2.5%. Containing all the 100 grams of vitamin A-70 international units of vitamin A of the original 90 international units of vitamin B1-30 mg, B2-440 mg, niacin 4.0 mg. 】 【Taste sweet, neutral. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "Pickle Gan." ② "Introduction to Medicine": "sweet, warm, non-toxic." ③ "outline": "Sweet, flat, non-toxic." Meridian】 【① "Materia Medica truth": "Rupi." ② "Materia Medica summary": "The lunar start." 【Indications】 fill function in the air, dampness evil. Diabetes treatment, impotence, infectious hepatitis, hemorrhoids, scabies. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cooking boils ringworm, blood and Dabuyin points." ② "Introduction to Medicine": "fill in, stopped the leaks." ③ "outline": "warm the Qi, sober, Diabetes Solution." ④ "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "killing." ⑤ "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "Lee urine. Governance skin Shatter Xiang, scabies itch." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: cooking or burned into the memory of the powder. External: burning of a transfer deposited into powder. 【Election party】 ① diabetes treatment excessive drinking: loach fish ten (dried, to the head and tail, and burning ash, grind fine for the end), dried lotus leaf (crushed fine for the end.) Two equal portions on the flavor. The two money each serving ladle, the new draw water transfer, the case of thirst when the service, day three, candidates do not think the water last. ("San Franciscans overall record," Waugh caustics) ② government can not afford something positive: Loach cooking. ("Jane side near Lake _Set_") ③ jaundice heat urination: loach eat tofu stew. ④ rule does not heal sore long time: Sunburn is the end of loach vinegar, mixed lesion. ⑤ rule swelling bump on lower limb muscle: Loach together salt, left-pound pull-deposited surface of the skin. (③ side the following the "Quanzhou Materia Medica") ⑥ transfer of income hemorrhoids: loach fish cooked with rice noodles lay food. (Miss Ball) Itchy skin Qizhen ⑦ heat treatment: Loach, fish loach string, ear root, dandelion. A total of stew served. ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi") ⑧ itchy scabies treatment: Loach, ear root, fish loach string, Laojun to be, an arrow. A total of stew served. ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi") 】 【Clinical treatment of infectious hepatitis
Translated by Google
Chinese medicine knowledge
【Alias】 fish loach 【Source】 Cobitidae animal Loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor) and mucus in vivo. Four Seasons can capture, wash. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, neutral. 【Indication】 Bu Zhong Yi Qi. For acute and chronic infectious hepatitis, edema, skin itching. Dosage 2 to 3 money 3 times a day, powdered services; or broth 1 to 2 two-clothes. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" 】 【Each paper 1. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": pass blood and Dabuyin points. 2. "Medical Getting Started": fill in, stopped the leaks. 3. "Outline": warm the Qi, sober, solutions diabetes. 4. "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": insecticide. 5. "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": Lee urine, treatment of skin itching.
Translated by Google
Aquaculture
Loach (Misgurnusanguillicaudatusontor) is Cypriniformes, Cobitidae. Loach known as "water ginseng", the delicious, tender meat, nutritious, "Loach drill tofu" is a famous traditional dishes. In medicine also has a higher value, the importance of China's seafood exports this. Loach its adaptability, less disease, high survival rate, and reproduce prolifically, convenient transport, easy to get food, has become an important aquaculture species. Loach is the seed for cultivation, pond culture, rice breeding, disease control and harvesting, transportation and other technical points to make a brief introduction. 1 seed rearing 1.1 pond conditions Fry rearing in earthen ponds as well, an area suitable for 30 ~ 100 water depth 40 ~ 60cm, the fish slipped in the pool excavation to the benefit of its habitat and summer cold, the pool bottom reinforce the ridge, into, outfall design bar nets, bottom cushion 15 ~ 20cm silt layer, the pool put in duckweed, covering a total area of about 1 / 4. 1.2 clear pond water culture Loach seedlings the pool before 10d, 20 ~ 30kg/100 with lime water, clear pond with disinfection. After disinfection facilities 300 ~ 400kg/667 maturity of the Ren Chufen for basal culture water, the water increased to 30cm. To be green color, transparency, 15 ~ 20cm, you can put Loach seedlings. 1.3 fry stocking Loach seedlings out of the opening film will be eating on day 2, feeding 3 ~ 5d, body length 7mm or so, the yolk sac disappears, the business of exogenous nutrients, free of flat beach, this time under the pool can be entered fry rearing stage. Loach fry stocking density of 800 ~ 1000 / appropriate, a micro-flow conditions may be increased. Note that the same pool size to be stocked with the same batch of hatching Loach seedlings, to ensure balanced growth and improve the survival rate of seed. 1.4 Feeding and Management Loach seedlings under the pool just on the feed have a stronger _select_ivity, therefore, requires the cultivation of rotifer, small phytoplankton and other palatable food, with 50 mesh sieve filtration, feeding along the edge of the pool, and proper feeding cooked egg yolk, fish meal , milk powder, soybean meal and other fine feed. Loach seedlings to 1cm in length, has been feeding the water can be insects, insect larvae and organic debris such as food, can be cooked in the husk, bran, corn flour, wheat flour and other plant feed, mixing minced fish, shrimp, snails mussels feeding of meat and other animal feed, 3 to 4 times. Meanwhile, the gradual increase in the feed proportion of feed in order to gradually adapt to artificial feed. Feed should be spent on food away from the bottom 5cm around the stage, avoid spreading investment. Loach feeding amount of the initial seedling on the overall weight of 2% to 5%, 8% ~ 10% later. Loach hi fertilizer, it is timely topdressing fertilizer can be applied to chickens, ducks and other organic manure fertilizer, loaded with bags immersed in water, each with about 0.5kg / ; also topdressing fertilizer can be applied at low temperature ammonium nitrate 2g / , when the water temperature higher urea 2.5g / . Usually water quality management should be prepared and timely filling of new water, regulate water quality. When feeding more than 1 month, Loach seedlings body for up to 3 ~ 4cm, began to turn when the drilling mud into the habit of breeding Loach. 2 ponds develop Loach 2.1 Pond construction _Select_ sheltered sunny, convenient water and weak alkaline substrate, where no pesticide contamination build pool area is generally 100 ~ 250 , pool depth 0.7 ~ 1m, the pond can be a cement pond, but also soil pool. Required soil pool wall tiles, stone blocks, or concrete hammer tight, tight bottom of the pool to be rammed, so strong and durable without loopholes, the bottom 20 ~ 30cm spread the fertilizer into the soil. Inlet and outlet stop with wire or plastic mesh, the bottom slope to the outlet for drainage and fishing. 2.2 The water and put kind of training Fry rearing ponds by way clear pond disinfection, water deeply to keep 30 ~ 50cm, and pig manure and other organic manure was applied to foster water quality, the amount of 20 ~ 30kg/100 . Potency to be lost, the water turn fat, you can put loach species, 3 ~ 4cm in the loach species stocking density of 50 ~ 60 / , there may be increased flow conditions. 2.3 Feeding and Management 3 paddy cultivation Loach 3.1 The method of paddy field conditions and rebuilt Where the mud, and no cold soak alkaline water can take the rice farming Loach. Loach _select_ed for raising paddy area should not be too large, generally about 1000m2. Should reinforce the ridge, and buried mesh or plastic sheeting to prevent the escape holes Loach, the inlet and outlet additional pens, digging in the fields over an area of 2 ~ 3 , more than 60cm deep pit. Interlinked with the pit, several vertical and horizontal excavation ditch, trench width and depth are 30 ~ 40cm, pit and groove area of the rice fields about 10% of the total area for the summer heat, applied pesticides and fertilizers and the habitat of loach when Rice Shaitian place, and easy to focus on fishing. 3.2 Stocking Loach species stocked in rice planting time after the initial Yuntian appropriate, put in the kinds of 3 ~ 4d before the pit, ditch the facilities into the decomposition of animal manure 40kg/100 , fertilizing water, and then put 3 ~ 4cm per 667m2 of loach species and 2 million to 25,000. 3.3 Feeding Loach species after stocking, feeding bran, oil cakes, worms, silkworm chrysalis powder, animal offal, the amount of pre-feeding for the loach body weight at 5% to 8%, 5% or so after the feed put in the ditch, pit . Meanwhile, according to water quality and timely topdressing fertilizer, the amount of each fertilizer 15kg/100 . Rice should be minimal use of pesticides, if necessary, _select_ the high and low toxicity pesticides, and spraying on cloudy days. At the same time, maintaining clean water to prevent excessive fertilizer application affect water quality feeding. 4 disease control Loach's disease more, mainly the following. 4.1 Shuimei Bing 4.1.1 Loach disease symptoms hairy surface attached to the white water mold. The disease occurred in the low temperature period, when the fish is injured vulnerable to infection. 4.1.2 Control Measures (1) capture, transport loach, try to avoid mechanical damage; (2) with 4% salt water immersion disease Loach 5 ~ 10min, or 4g/m3 malachite green solution dipping 20 ~ 30min. 4.2 fin rot disease 4.2.1 Loach fins disease symptoms, abdominal skin and congestion around the anus, ulceration, tail fin, pectoral fin pale and ulceration, the fish from head to tail on both sides of edema, and erythema. 4.2.2 Control Measures (1) 1g/m3 Quanchiposa bleaching powder, or 0.1g/m3 furazolidone Quanchiposa; (2) 20g/m3 immersion solution of furan Jonas sick fish 15 ~ 20min, or by 0.04% furan Jonas mix feed, feed 3d. 4.3 Parasitic Diseases 4.3.1 symptoms of disease Loach thin body, often floating on the water, disturbed, or spinning in the water, the body surface mucus increased. More by the worm wheel, worm tongue cup, and three generations of insects caused by parasites. 4.3.2 Control Measures (1) with 0.7g/m3 copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture Quanchiposa, can prevent worm wheels and tongue Cup echinococcosis; (2) 0.5g/m3 crystal enemy hundred insects Quanchiposa, can prevent Gyrodactylosis. 4.4 white body red ring disease 4.4.1 The physical symptoms of disease Loach pale, red ringed. The cause of the long-term keeper after capture due Loach. 4.4.2 Control Measures (1) loach species stocking 5g/m3 malachite green solution with immersion time 15 ~ 20min; (2) 0.2 ~ 0.3g/m3 malachite green Quanchiposa; (3) into static disease Loach holding culture pool for some time. 4.5 Bubble Disease 4.5.1 symptoms of disease loach fish floating on the water. Because the water content of oxygen or other gases caused by excessive, mainly against fish. 4.5.2 Control Measures (1) salt 4 ~ 6kg/667m2 Quanchiposa; (2) immediately into the water or Wong Nai Whey; (3) the timely removal of the pool and decaying matter, do not use unfermented manure. Meanwhile, the master volume of feeding and fertilizing, to prevent water quality deterioration. 4.6 predators Clear snakes, frogs, Channa argus, water centipede, Matchmaker China and other predators organisms. 5 Fishing 5.1 flushing method Fishing Tools on the inlet, and then drain into the pool. Loach stimulated by water, against the current upstream, the cluster in the vicinity of the intake. Pre-_set_ a good time to pull up the nets, can capture the loach. 5.2 Trapping The cooked beef and sheep bones or sauteed rice bran, wheat bran and other bait fish on the nets or cages, attracted by the smell of loach. 5.3 dry pond method In winter, the water temperature dropped to 15 ℃ ~ 12 ℃, the loach will drill into the sediment ponds, dry ponds can only be captured. Drain the water first, the ponds, rice fields divided into several blocks, dig drains the middle, will focus on the drains within the loach, easy to catch. Loach raised paddy fields, can also be used dried rape straw, rice soaked in the ditch, pit, to be disclosed by Sweet smell of rape straw, easily understood Loach heard together, then you can bunds fishing. 6 Transport Loach mostly sold fresh, such as transport improper easily lead to death, causing losses. Transport available wicker baskets, wicker baskets loaded each loach 25kg, bottom time of shipment in the bamboo basket covered with plastic film, add water, 2 ~ 2.5kg, and then into the living loach; transportation, water, every 1.5h add 1 to ensure Loach alive. Cage trapping: a more effective way to catch catfish is to be caged or cage trapping eel. Must cage is a specialized tool used to catch catfish, eel cage is very similar to it, is woven with bamboo strips, about 30cm long, a diameter of about 10cm. Ministry for the conical funnel at one end, constituting a long 1 / 3 the diameter infundibulum 2 ~ 3cm. Inside the cage to be made of the same shape with a polyethylene cloth bag, pocket wear a belt. Polyethylene fabric inside the cage no eel. Winter dormancy in the loach cage trapping season may be operating outside of, but the water temperature at 18 ~ 30 ℃, the fishing is better. Catch Loach, the first to be cage, eel cages placed delicious aroma of fish meal group, fried rice bran, wheat bran, etc. made of food groups, or cooked fish, Rougu first class, the cage into the bottom of the pool , to be 1 hour or so, one way or another cage harvest time. When pulling the cage to be, first received interference pocket, so loach escape, the end of the bag after the unlock, down loach in the container. If starved for one day before the operation, and fishing at night, better than the fruit. This fishing method, put 10 to 20 acre pond only eel cage cage or even catch a few nights, the harvesting rate can reach 60 to 80%. Alternatively, you can use water habits Loach's abduction, with the required cage, eel cages flush fishing Loach. When fishing, do not need to put the bait cage will be laid in the water inlet cage, cage mouth along the flow direction, loach prospective water swim into the cage will be captured. The general half-hour to 1 hour harvest time, remove the loach, re-cloth cage
Translated by Google
Seedlings into the pool eight spring Loach Note
Equinox is approaching, put the time is approaching loach seedlings, just buy the body delicate seedlings Loach, into the pool a little attention, it may cause greater damage, and even annihilated. Therefore, we remind farmers into the pool in the loach seedlings must be truly aware of the following 8 points: 1. Loach seedlings into the pool the day before in the dense mesh pull a few times to use an empty pond. On the one hand the accumulation of the remaining clear pond at the bottom of the pool of drug fully dissolved to prevent the poison Loach seedlings, on the other hand to further clear the predators, if predators can be found 0.5 grams / cubic meter concentrations of trichlorfon Quanchiposa to kill This concentration on the rotifers did not kill. 2. Seedling in the loach sure to check before entering the pool of drug toxicity clear pond has disappeared, and water fertility is appropriate. First, take half a bucket of water, surface water due to toxicity sometimes has disappeared, but the underlying toxicity is still very strong, the fry into the water were observed for 8 hours to 10 hours to see if normal, in order to determine whether the fish into the pool. pH value should be in the range of 7 to 8.5. Secondly, according to the color, transparency, and food organisms, judging water fertility, such as the fat found in water too, can raise water transfers, water and insufficient fat, of applied immediately sent a small amount of fertilizer or manure fermentation, or by vote of artificial bait. 4. Loach seedlings drugs should be conducted before entering the pool disinfection. Baking soda 1% of available water immersion for 20 minutes to 30 minutes or 10 000 IU / L penicillin solution immersion for 1 hour. 6. Loach seedlings xiatangji deepwater to choose when, close to the surface of the water slowly Fangmiao. According to tests, Loach seedlings from 30 cm height into the water, can damage the 5% to 10%; from the surface of the water 60 cm high, fish injury rate of 20% to 30%. Therefore, the loach seedlings into the pool must pay attention to the slow light, Loach seedlings do not immediately leave after stocking, spread out to wait for loach swim into the pool after Tony left, such as intensive as that Loach Miao group, use the drop of water gently splashing so spread out travel into the pool. Encounter windy weather, thunder in the depths into the pool, to avoid being blown into the pond loach seedlings or down to the bottom slope and caused casualties. 7. The same pond stocking size should be consistent with the kinds of loach seedlings, and to fight for a place enough to avoid missing ones devour the small and the pool size. Loach inconsistent specifications stocked with seedlings, large seedlings Loach much faster than the growth of seedlings of small loach, polarization is even more apparent. 8. Loach seedlings xiatangji time to choose no wind sunny in the morning to avoid windy day, rainy day or at night into the pool. Loach Family support Namely the use of their houses or gardens pits and reservoirs for loach kept quiet. General can be put into 3-4 cm per mu of the tender shoots of 4000-5000 Last stocking, but also with yellow meal, carp polyculture together. Usual attention to feeding and fertilization, such as leftover food, animal manure, leaves, etc., plant and animal feed to be used in conjunction. At the same time control the water quality, when found in the water sprang Loach "swallow gas", it indicates that oxygen in water, fertilizing should be stopped and replaced with new water. Loach grow to 15-20 cm when the individual can capture the market. After 8-10 months of feeding, up to 100 kg per mu or more.
Translated by Google
Related Recipes
Introduction of raw materials Loach Loach with sand, so loach, yellow Loach divided, fresh water in China are distributed around the, often living in the paddy fields, ponds, ditches the hydrostatic bottom mud, eating plankton, small crustaceans, etc., but also food plants detritus and algae; Loach 4 to August each year into the breeding season, the second after the age of sexual maturity Loach began to lay eggs, the greater the individual, the more the spawn. Loach meat is delicious, nutritious, rich in protein, and vitamins and has medicinal value, is one of the favorite fish to share. Nutritional Analysis Loach contains lower fat content, less cholesterol, low-fat foods are high in protein, containing a similar twenty carbon unsaturated fatty acids, pentenoic acid, is conducive to human anti-vascular aging, it is beneficial to the elderly and cardiovascular patients . Loach and tofu with cooking, with a good tonic and therapeutic functions; applied to Diabetes: Loach, Xian Heye were eating soup. Appropriate population General population can eat Particularly suitable for frail, stomach Deficiency, malnutrition, night sweats physically weak children who eat, helping growth and development; also suitable for the elderly and cardiovascular disease, cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiotherapy, acute and chronic hepatitis and jaundice of human consumption, especially more suitable for acute jaundice hepatitis, jaundice, and transaminase may promote decreased; also suitable for impotence, hemorrhoids, scabies, itching of the skin human consumption. Grams of food relative to Loach is not appropriate with dog food; Gouxue and loach phase g: Yin, H.-S. were cut; crab and loach phase g: feature on the contrary, not to eat; crab and loach phase g: the same food can cause poisoning. Cooking guide Loach fresh: buy the loach, drift about with water, placed in a plastic bag containing a small amount of water, truss mouth, frozen in the refrigerator, loach for a long time will not die, but was dormant state; firing , remove the loach, poured in a basin of cold water until the ice thaw, the loach will come to life. Therapeutic effect Loach natured, sweet, Rupi, liver; With Bu Zhong Yi Qi, dehumidification jaundice, kidney yang, diarrhea dampness, warming the spleen and stomach, hemorrhoids treatment, only the effect of sweating. Other Loach great vitality, it can eat people that fitness and strength in recent years, it also reported on the role of adjuvant therapy of cancer. "The tide Lake Easy Party": something positive can not afford treatment. Loach cooking. "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": Lee urine, treatment of skin sores and ringworm, scabies itch. Loach nutrients per 100 grams Energy 96 kcal Protein 17.9 g Fat 2 g 1.7 grams carbohydrates 136 mg cholesterol Micrograms of vitamin A14 0.01 mg thiamine Riboflavin 0.33 mg 6.2 mg niacin Mg of vitamin E0.79 Calcium 299 mg Phosphorus 302 mg 282 mg potassium Sodium 74.8 mg Magnesium 28 mg 2.9 mg iron Zinc 2.76 mg Selenium 35.3 mcg Copper 0.09 mg Manganese 0.47 mg
Translated by Google
Therapeutic value
Cobitidae meat animals loach. Loach Loach, also known as fish. Most of North-South Lake, pond, ditch, paddy fields are distributed. Obtained after the removal of internal organs, wash stand. [Performance] Sweet, flat. To Spleen Qi, dehumidification, Xing Yang. [Reference] containing protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, B1, B2 and nicotinic acid and other ingredients. [Use] for spleen thin; jaundice, dysuria; kidney deficiency, impotence; hemorrhoids, sores ringworm itching and so on. [Usage] Jiantang, into the dishes, or into powder. [With square] 1, loach fish Shen Qi Tang: Loach 120g, with fried yellow, Astragalus, Codonopsis, date of the 15g, Chinese yam 30g, ginger 5g. Water Tong Jian, to slag juice clothing. The parties have Spleen Qi, nourishing role; Astragalus, Codonopsis qi, blood, yam, date, loach Spleen Qi. For lack of blood or malnutrition, weight loss, fatigue weakness and so on. 2, Loach burning tofu: Tofu 500g, loach 250g. Let cook until the tofu in boiling water blanching, and a little salt, then put together loach, any of its crowds, then with onions, ginger, soy sauce and eat. From "Quanzhou Materia Medica." Spleen dampness can tofu and loach, loach again jaundice with special effects. For jaundice, dysuria and spleen Weiruo patients. 3, loach powder: Loach 250 ~ 500g, drying the pieces, and research for the powder. Per serving 10g, 3 times daily after meals, children reduce. This product can significantly decrease urge jaundice and transaminase, acute jaundice hepatitis more significant; on liver function recovery of other projects, but also better than the general liver protection drugs; type of persistent, chronic hepatitis, liver function was also improvement. For various types of hepatitis. 4, Loach Yugeng: Loach 250g, lard 50g. Add boiled into a soup, add a little pepper, salt, seasoning take. From the "_set_ of simple side near the lake." The side with the loach kidney Xing Yang; pepper Wenshen impotence. For kidney deficiency impotence. It is reported that eating raw loach treat lymphoma.
Translated by Google
Loach's approach
1, the old pot Loach: Shanghao loach, onion pepper as an ingredient. Aroma teeth. Modulation with aniseed and then fired with raw iron. Big fire, small fire closed, and finally iron Griddle dish pan. 2, ginger, loach soup: Loach 250 grams ginger 5 grams 10 grams of vegetable oil, salt, 3 grams, 5 grams of liquor practice: 1. The loach on the water, drop a little vegetable oil in the water, so that spit out mud loach. 2. Wash the fish well cut, under the pan fry until golden brown; with the amount of water and wine, cooking over low heat to render cream soup, add salt, white wine seasoning Serve. 3, Shredded Loach: Ingredients: Loach accessories: coriander, pickled spices: pepper, onion, ginger, soy sauce, sugar, vinegar, cooking wine, chicken, edible oil, stock 1, adding a few drops into the water loach oil, let it swim naturally remove Nigou, drained intestinal debris, and then cut off the head and viscera, washed and drained soy sauce, cooking wine coated surfaces and internal organs; 2 wok put the oil, oil 6-7 when placed into the hot looks from the loach fry until crisp shell fish out and drain; 3, leaving the remaining oil into the pot onion ginger, pickled flavor Stir stir wire, into the loach, soy sauce, sugar, salt, soup pot until open, add vinegar, chicken dries juice, sprinkle with pepper and parsley to pan Drizzle. 4, braised Loach material: Loach 300 grams, onions, ginger, garlic amount of Seasoning: 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, 1 tablespoon black pepper, 1 tablespoon five-spice powder, cooking wine 3 tablespoons oil consumption 2 tablespoons soy sauce 2 tablespoons cornstarch 1 spoon, 1 tablespoon sugar, broth, salt, Practices: 1, loach wash, dry off excess water; ginger slices, spring onions and cut into sections, garlic, peeled, washed; 2, in the loach add black pepper, allspice, fuel, cooking wine, fuel, salt, chicken, raw powder mix well and let stand for 20 minutes; 3, boil hot add vegetable oil to 7 into the heat, add ginger, garlic and saute; 4, into the preserved loach, the system will face a small gently for a bit browned; 5, into the broth, soy sauce, sugar, stew 40 minutes Gaixiao fire nausea; 6, until soup is quick-drying, add salt, chicken, onion leaves, boring 5 minutes.
Translated by Google
Words to explain
Loach níqiu [Loach] and carp relatives, but the appearance and habits and the type of fish similar to catfish, cylindrical body, trailing side of the flat, scales small, mucus, back black, spotted, belly white or gray. Head small and pointed, the mouth has to be 五 right. Often live in rivers and lakes, ponds, paddy fields, etc., hidden in the mud 【Explanation】: also as "Loach." Fish Names. Cylindrical body, trailing side of the flat, there is mucus. Brown, with irregular black spots. Small mouth, the mouth has to be 五 right. Often live in rivers and lakes, ponds, paddy fields, etc., hidden in the mud. Meat for human consumption. Song Meiyao Hill "neighborhood a few dishes Loach River" poem: "under the mud Qiu fish, he does not enjoy the guests." Noble "Sunny" First ○ four chapters: "﹝ ﹞ Small Qing said, like a loach, from Five of the men slipped out Aunt. "
Translated by Google
Wikipedia Daquan
Loach Name of the drug. The Minglan Mao "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica." Cobitidae animals for the loach Misgurnus, anguillicau, datus, C, Cantor or all of the meat. Of taste: sweet, flat. Effect: fill in the air, dampness evil. Indications: the gas shortage, spleen dampness caused by impotence impotence, diabetes and other diseases. Consumption usage: moderate, burning existence, into pills or cooked; Topically, burning existence, transfer deposited into powder.