landscape plant > Foam flower bushes
Contents
No. 1
  种名: 泡花树
  学名: meliosma cuneifolia
  科: 清风藤科
  属: 泡花树
  产地分布 生于高山山坡或沟边杂木林中。分布陕西、河南、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等省。
  形态特征 落叶灌木或小乔木,高4~6米。枝直立,灰褐色。叶互生,具短柄,倒卵形,长7~15厘米,宽3~7厘米,先端锐尖或渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有波状锯齿,上面无毛,下面脉腋有簇生毛。圆锥花序顶生,花序轴被锈色短柔毛;花小,黄白色,径6毫米。核果球形,直径5毫米,成熟时黑色。花期7月。果期9月。
  生长习性 喜温暖湿润气候。适生肥沃湿润而排水良好的砂质壤土。
  园林用途 本种花序及叶俱美,适宜公园、绿地孤植或群植。根皮药用。
  【别名】灵寿茨、降龙木
  【来源】清风藤科泡花树属植物泡花树meliosma cuneifolia franch.,以根皮入药。四季可采,晒干或鲜用。
  【性味归经】甘、微辛,平。
  【功能主治】利水,解毒。用于水肿,腹水;外用治痈疖肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。
  【用法用量】 2~5钱。外用适量,捣烂敷患处。
  【备注】(1)同属植物笔罗子meliosma rigida sieb. et zucc.与上种相似,其根亦如泡花树入药。
  【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》
Containing Phrases
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