Buddhist glossary : Buddhism temple Tower : Priority Cultural relic Preserve denomination : scenic spots in China : China > Beijing > Fa Hai Temple
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法海寺 旅游
  Telephone complaints Fahai Temple in Beijing Tourist Complaint Phone :010 -65,130,828
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint
  Ming Zhengtong four to eight years (AD 1439), by the Queen next Yingzong pet eunuch Li Huan raising children on the original construction of the Longquan Temple site. Chin said the amount of the Ming Emperor Yingzong: Fa Hai Temple. Buddhist majority and sea that is difficult, give an example of the sea. Fa Hai Temple, but the essence of great value and large-scale murals preserved in the Ming Dynasty, is located within the Main Hall was completed in the Ming Zhengtong eight years (AD 1443 yuan), paintings by the court officer Wan Fu Qing, Wang Shu and other 15 people painted. The content of murals based on religious themes. Figures, such as painting a rich imagination, his best creation of responsibility, although for religious personnel, but was given a deep inner artist feelings, pure and sincere human touch filmmaking. For plants, animals depicted are stained light scanning fine, well-drawn. Frescoes in the pattern reflects the level of superb paintings. Temple murals and sea five hundred and fifty years of experience, is still "magnificent", which the Mural at home and abroad are rare. Fa Hai Temple reason why well-preserved wall paintings, in addition to texture, building science technology, but also that "Lek powder heap of gold," "dye gradation bake" the paint method. The use of color is completely mineral pigments. There are seven methods of light as much as gold. Frescoes baked in the infected area as high as seven gradation. This elegant, diverse, sophisticated, unique in our history in murals. Well-known scholar Wang Bomin said: "Fa Hai Temple murals, though the works of the mid 15th century, enough to match with the Dunhuang murals Song." In fact, no less in the Italian Renaissance fresco master their work. Address: Shijingshan District mode port on the 28th Transport: Bus 311 from the apple orchard by mouth off in the mode, or take the 366 bus to model, and then a walk for some tickets: Adults 20 yuan, 10 yuan students
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Beijing Shijingshan Fahai Temple 1
1 北京市石景山法海寺
1 北京市石景山法海寺
  Fa Hai Temple is a national key cultural relics protection units, located in Beijing Shijingshan mode Cuiwei Mountains south of mouth. Ming Zhengtong four years (1439) created five years completed. Koji seventeen years (1504) repair, and the monastery's precious heritage is a key feature of high artistic value of the murals.
  Wall murals located in the hall, a total of 9 shops, shrines back wall of the 3 shop, the picture is Water Moon Guanyin, Manjushri, Samantabhadra. Water Moon Guanyin dignified and kindly face, wearing a veil, the pattern is fine, like Gone with the Wind if the dynamic. Something on the wall, painting the story of the legendary Emperor of Heaven, Queen, King, your sex, Guinness, and boy, etc., a total of 35 individual objects, nearly 2 meters high, low, only 50 cm, and clouds, flowers, animals and so _set_ off.
  North Hall of the two shops, as the "Buddha law enforcement figure," more than 30 characters, vivid characterization, muscles, clothes are full of texture. These paintings of the Ming court painters and folk painters carefully drawn, with a high artistic level, Despite the 500 years since, still and bright colors. January 1988, Fa Hai Temple was listed as national cultural heritage.
  Total of all the house of nine murals painted figure 77, both young and old, there are Buddhist god of ghosts, and different attitude, and looked different. The assertion and meditation, there is worship, but also moving slowly, and there are flying slowly. Painted figures, fantasy, animals and vegetation, etc., not only the image of the real bright, and full of life, harmony crisp, composed a piece or solemn, or fresh and bright and clean image of the Buddhist paradise. Painted the emperor imposing appearance, an air of dignity. The appearance of women plump, beautiful, gentle. As for King, King Kong and the Book, not only plots the mighty fierce demeanor, but also fully demonstrated the conversion of the infinite sincerity of Sakyamuni Buddha. Murals colorful characters costumes and gorgeous dress, mix: women comb the hair of various styles, wearing all kinds of jewelry, necklace, bracelets and flowers; men wear a different style crown conical cap, clothes and armor, clothes painted group phoenix, Turtle , Crane Group, Po-phase flowers, chrysanthemums and peonies, and other patterns phoenix theater; paradise, hair braids, lively and naive. Through meticulous painter painting techniques, from the physical characteristics, so that it easy to distinguish their sex and age; from the costumes, hair styles and action behavior and composition relations, can be clearly and accurately distinguish their status, full painters who embody the extraordinary artistic talent.
  Fa Hai Temple and Bailong Song
  Fa Hai Temple Yingzong orthodox emperor of Ming eunuch confidant Lee presided over the construction of the child. According to legend, by the immortal Li Tong's instructions in a dream that one foot in the West Beijing Cui Wei wonderland for Buddhist holy sites. Gong Li Tong to rate people come to find, and sure enough found in the model mouth Beaulieu foothills and north of the village temple Longquan Temple. Longquan Temple in the foothills of the east they found a treasure Cuiwei, here surrounded by mountains on three sides. Ming Li Tong asked the Yingzong, the very next Hidemune under Buddhist and sea to build Temple here. Temple completed, the next British clan title "Chi Jian Fa Hai Temple", so the Royal Temple and sea temple. Fahai Temple Temple name "Fa Hai" in the "Dictionary of Buddhism," explained as "Buddhist majority unpredictable, give an example of the sea." Fa Hai Temple faces south, gate house for the King Hall, the front yard anything a bell tower, the hospital center of the Main Hall. Fa Hai Temple are the famous "four no." Inside the hall that the famous Ming Dynasty wall paintings, the great Ming Dynasty Dianwai the two bungeana "Bailong Song" and the cast of the big bronze bell and Han Wen Sanskrit mantra caisson. Fa Hai Temple in 1988, be declared as a national cultural heritage.
  Temple of the many old trees and sea, such as in the mountains southwest of Hong front track, there is a small stone bridge. A small stone bridge in Hong Road Crossroads, a small stone bridge in the four corners of the growth of a Cooper, Cooper's roots are growing in the crevice of a small stone bridge, into a spectacle, known as the "four cypress Arch Bridge" . Temple in the mountains and sea front, with four towering towering cypresses, like four kings guard the temple, people called them "Four Heavenly Kings Park." Temple's Main Hall in front, stand tall with two huge tree, in their lush green canopy of up to 30 meters, scales mottled white dry, the west side of a dry week for up to 5.5 meters, the eastern perimeter of a dry 5 meters. Particularly west of the tree, than the North Sea group on behalf of the city's famous Golden bungeana "white robe general" is also thick. This two bungeana Fahai Temple was planted when the Ming Dynasty Temple, exercises had been five hundred and sixty years. They are like two silver dragon guarding the main hall, known as the "Bailong Song." This two bungeana name for the capital of loose, dry green crown and white-hui matched the Main Hall. Bungeana our people since ancient times been regarded as "White Dragon" or "Dragon" and more plants in the palaces, gardens, tombs, temples.
  Banqiao and sea ports have been to Temple up mode
  "Eight Eccentrics" one of the Banqiao, and his three Beijing, and Yan Cheng Yen and sea temple, urn Hill Master no party, and still had contacts Qingya Reclining Buddha, sing to each other, leaving a lot of poems. Particularly in relation to the poems and sea temple, causing some people's attention. Some authors, said Banqiao been to Temple and sea port mode.
  Fa Hai Temple West Beijing has two: one million in the south of the Fragrant Hills Park, Ansan, commonly known as the North Temple and sea; a Cuiwei in the mountains north of the mouth model, commonly known as Nan Fahai Temple. Banqiao and sea to the temple which it?
  Banqiao for the first time to Beijing, when Yongzheng three years (1725), wrote a "Yanjing Zayong" three, from the poetic content analysis, this he did to the temple and sea. First year of Qianlong (1736), Banqiao secondary to Beijing, the Ministry of Rites will be in the highest imperial examination when he wrote in the poem: "No wealth Peony Kao, Cheung Peony reconcile the prime minister. I finally said Kwai Chin, hand in hand Lang Tan Kwai champion. "to express the excitement was. However, in the highest imperial official to do does not mean there is, the DPRK is not "backing" of the Banqiao, had in Beijing homebound. Where awake? He thought no side tries. Banqiao Traveling back in time, the two met in Lushan. Banqiao found no side tries. In his "no party presented urn Hill Master," the poem says: "The mountains are north of the city wrapped, Monk living Regency West." Topic in the "urn Mountain", Ji Jin Longevity Hill, Summer Palace, Qing Yi Park was not built (now Summer Palace), "Royal Garden" when referring to the Winter Palace. Yang urn mountain, there is a round temple of static, non-party Master monk in the monastery. Friends Reunited, very pleased, with poet wrote: "saw empty this world, Acacia has been ten years. Make clothes still with blossoms, gossip perfectly understand the Zen. Amidst the southern dream, deserted and cold thistle North Field. Free to pour vegetable garden, the day cited spring. "Although not living in the Regency Square near the Master, but life is very hard, live a" make clothes "" with the blossoms "life, but also poured fields to grow vegetables. See the old life is so hard, Banqiao deep feeling: "first met the Master in Jiangxi Province, Lushan Ming small waterfall in autumn window. After the encounter of people into the Hebei, urn buried tile shortage of ancient Temple Mount."
  There was no party Master friends called Qingya monk, a monk in the Temple of Azure Clouds, two hobnobbing. Qingya monk invited Banqiao a visit to the Temple of Azure Clouds, Banqiao happily accepted the invitation. In his "Send Qingya monk" the poem says: "When the mountains Reclining Buddha, the temple this day cherry red. Showers cliff suddenly add water, sound of all for the night to the wind." Beautiful scenery on the Reclining Buddha the vivid description. While living in the Reclining Buddha Banqiao, get to know a lot of new friends, including the Ministry of doctor Yifu Na (words and five, last name, then pull), it's bring in the ifo, the Banqiao to the Fragrant Hills enjoy the red leaves, "mangroves every year only reported the fall of the Western Hills but each would like the same tour "is a true portrayal of this trip. Fragrant Hills to the south turn a ridge, there are laws to sea temple. Banqiao Ren Cheng Yen and the temple is very speculative talk, Brief Encounter, unconsciously, darkness fell, "co-host and guest chirping, quiet night the flame of the window. Campanula For language, tree, crane no sleep." Temple to sit and sea the east, is watching the sunrise, which they naturally not miss this opportunity Banqiao, stars sky, he got up. "Heavy silk that ban the cold, Yong Jo before sitting rock. Dew is heavy, such as rain, slippery path difficult Zhi Wei." Autumn in Beijing, the Banqiao, it is extremely cold. Banqiao homebound year in Beijing, there is no plan to an official post, but to the south owned by Yang state. Year of Qianlong (1741), Banqiao the third time Beijing, Shen Jun Wang is the case, the magistrate appointed to Fan, and later worked Weixian magistrate. The Beijing, he did not visit the Western Hills.
  Banqiao and sea have been to the temple, why is the North Temple and sea, rather than Nanfa Hai Temple in it? Four reasons. First: Banqiao tour reclining Buddha, the Second Temple and sea, are circular static Temple as a "base." Urn mountain and sea from the temple near the north, far from the Nan Fahai Temple, anything too far away the reason? Second: Banqiao and sea travel time is the first year of Qianlong Temple, North Temple and sea Junji seventeen years (1660) rebuilt, to the first year of Qianlong, only 76 years, the temple should be complete, it was the heyday of the monastery. The same period, Nan Fahai Temple, since Masanori Decade (1515) has not been renovated for many years was whether the monk Fa Hai Temple, it is hard to say. Third: North Fa Hai Temple is the Emperor Shun Zhi Chi Jian, and still surviving Junji Yubi temple site, "to worship" monument. Nan Fahai Temple is the seat eunuch temple, the Qing capital in Beijing, the eunuchs of the Ming tombs, the temple eunuchs negative attitude to Beijing seeking officer Banqiao do not think this? Fourth: Banqiao temple in the sunrise and sea. North Temple to sit and sea east of the West, an oasis, where wonderful to watch the sunrise; ride south of the Nan Fahai Temple, surrounded by mountains, not to watch the sunrise.
  Traffic Line: 336 Fuchengmen bus ride to the Shougang area, get off and walk for 15 minutes.
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Temple in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and sea
福建省福州法海寺
  Luoshan in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
  Temple's main building and sea for the gate, the Heavenly King Hall, Mahavira Hall, Dabei Court, Honghua floor, room and so on.
  Is now Fujian Province, Fuzhou City Buddhist Association is located.
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Temple of Wu County, Jiangsu Province, and sea
  Fa Hai Temple, is said to determine the general Shezhai Mok Sui built. Girder dry years (9l1 ~ 915 years) was renamed the "Gion." Song Zhaoxiang character five years (l0l2), the monks Beijing Brokeback Please seal, Emperor Song Ci Ming Fa Hai Temple. King of the Ming Dynasty was built, the two Hall of Amitabha, the scale expanded. Qianlong was destroyed by fire. Into the temple housing the existing both before and after, as in the Republic of reconstruction. Mountain lions are the town of Temple, stone bench, Monuments, and the plainer the two springs, and Hill Creek Pass Mo PCT peak. Temple hall today and sea units to be protected for the Wuxian.
  4. Qingdao Fahai Temple
  Now Fahai Temple, is the scale of renovation in 1934, rebuilt the house when the removal of eight wax, Goddess Temple, and before and after the monastery is divided into two chambers. Main Hall front yard building 5, front of the temple on each side of a tall ginkgo, there are two Beiting, west Yuantai be three years (1326) rebuilt the monument, the East five years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1713) rebuilt monument. Main Hall was built of rammed earth in 1-meter-high platform, Hall 6 meters in height, heavy beams from the planes, before the canopy, red lacquer 4 column top QT support, granite column base, drum, yellow-green glazed brick Meng, high 40 cm, hollow Yunlong, both ends of the decorative "Chiwen" Yan Jiao decoration "satirized the wind," Phi yellow-green glazed tile roof, brick and wood, as no brackets Xieshan Danyan building, which for the Buddha, next to the for the Buddha, Medicine Buddha. 5 apse is Danyan hard mountain style architecture, for the Buddha in the East as the Goddess of Mercy, the West is Earth Store Bodhisattva, the Buddha painted wall murals ordeal, hall outside the eaves, there is "clear", "rules" the word of the big stone tied around a piece of white marble inlaid doors of the house east wall of the temple rules monument, the temple rules there are six. A total of 20 monks Liu, 16 yard, backyard 4. Hill was built outside the south walls of the eastern end of the hall 3, in worship the Dragon King, west of the temple was built three, the worship of Guan. These two is a local temple hall, commissioned Fahai Temple escrow. Circumference of 293 meters throughout the temple walls, the whole temple covers an area of ​​6,000 square meters, construction area of ​​500 square meters.
  Fa Hai Temple west, there are three Muta Dingli, a Yuan Thai monk tact between dating life tower, the Ming Dynasty Yongle reign of Canton into the monk life tower, life tower Yuzhu monk. In addition, the Ming Dynasty Yongle six years (1408) Taming wide into the monk, exercises had been no deposit.
  Fa Hai Temple Rinzai school of Buddhism, meditation temple, pending order, Shoutu, is the only initiation inside the jungle Laoshan Temple. Morning and evening chanting monks, a wooden fish, chime, small cymbals, touch the bell, bell with chanting. Villagers funeral, as long as the money sent to incense, chanting prayers in the temple then, monks do not practice private houses. The spring of 1980, Temple and the stone statues unearthed a number of incomplete, head, limbs of more than 120 pieces, there is a statue of the rectangular base engraved with the "big Qi Dynasty Wuping two age sub-Xin Mao" had learned that after the Buddha was built in Northern Qi Dynasty Ping Wu, the main high-latitude two years, that is, AD 571. These stone statues buried 1.5 meters deep underground, are key east, south to a chest in order to arrange, it is found out not all the digging, there are some buried underground. The stone statues unearthed the original Gong Shen should be a temple, on the destruction of reasons, that is the Tang Wuzong Huichang five years (AD 845) "Huichang off method" when destroyed. The former abbot of the temple and sea monk died before liberation in 1949, Qingdao, his disciples after the liberation party really has to return to secular life in Qingdao, the monastery was abandoned. February 1955, Qingdao Cham Shan Monastery, and Shang Chunzhi to the monastery abbot until 1965. In 1956, the Qingdao Municipal People's Government has allocated special funds to carry out repairs to the monastery, the monastery until 1966 is still very good. "Cultural Revolution", French sea temple destroyed, the only remaining Basilica Block 1, gate 1, and has deteriorated beyond the point, most of the rest of the collapse of housing demolition. June 1994, Qingdao Municipal People's Government allocated special funds for repair and sea temple, took six months, at the end of 1994, completed renovation of the temple and sea opened in 1995.
  1982 Qingdao Municipal People's Government and sea temple as municipal units.
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Yangzhou, Jiangsu Fahai Temple
  Fa Hai Temple in the village to the south of Fuzhou, was built in the Sui and Tang, reconstruction in the Yuan Dynasty, forty four years of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi (1705) southern tour Ciming "Lotus of the Temple," but people still call it "Fa Hai Temple . " Temple surrounded by lake, the south side of a stone arch bridge, bridge planted lotus, when the fragrant flowers, hence the name lotus incense bridge. Temple of the existing building has Maitreya Hall, Main Hall, scripture library, Baita, Yunshan Court.
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Encyclopedia
法海寺 百科辞典
  Fahai Si
  Fa Hai Temple
  Fahai Temple
  Temple faces south, the mountain stacking and building. Front gate, around the door bell, Drum Tower, a positive for the King Hall, followed by the Main Hall, its about the Buddhist Temple, founder of two and two auxiliary allocated units. Main Hall Miankuo five, gray Tongwa yellow glazed veranda Dianding trim, eaves Shi Doo □. Front of the hall spacious platform. Basilica and the gate, despite repeated repairs, but still preserved Ming Dynasty architectural features, both inside and outside canopies remain Ming Turning painting painting style.
  1953 renovation of the Main Hall preservation of murals. The formation of the early 80s relics kept by the sea temple, the temple is responsible for the protection and management. 1982 repair the gate, main hall and veranda things. Reconstruction of the original 1985, the only remaining base of King Hall.
  (Wu true)
    
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