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High on a mountain uplift the summer of 1981, I and Ji Shan Nan Zhalang County, Township, a Ming Jiaoke beads that young farmers, with the boat through the Brahmaputra, to the famous Samye Monastery to visit. Ship to the middle of the river, around the vast expanse, like sailing in the ocean-like, occasionally a look toward the lower reaches, where the uplift that a particularly large hill, high above the stands in the blue sky above. It is so big, I was so surprised; It is so high, so high I can not believe, as if a curtain down the sky, and like the earth to grow a screen, blocking the flow of the Brahmaputra, hidden Banbi the southeast sky. A few years ago, I often bring in Shannan one go, how such an indomitable spirit of the mountain, there is no special attention to it? Leaning against the side of the ship, while I see the mountains, while talking of. Grams of beads, although a farmer, but it is the famous Temple of the Living Buddha made the son of Kyrgyzstan, history, religion, folk knowledge is very rich. He said: "The teacher, the mountain is called Ward Gong Jie, it is not an ordinary mountain, it is the father of the Tibetan god of all mountains. That the greatest and most famous mountain gods, is his son. You look up possession Man classics to know. "returned to Lhasa, and quickly went to ask exactly well-known scholar, Mr. White plays Dan Phuntsok, President knowledgeable, humble attitude, for those of us raised the issue after the scholars. Always do everything possible to try to meet. He wrapped a lot of long with satin turn the book for a long time, and says he found a basis. He said: "Ward Gongjie possession of land is snow-covered mountains of the oldest, most primitive mountain, early before the formation of the world will have. The original uncertain of his life in the illusion of the void, married Russian Wei Fei Tai Chi Tong, birth nine hundred twenty-one son, heir of reproduction so numerous as rain; later came down to the snowy Tibetan soil, married Kusakangma Wei Fei, have a read blue Tangla, Namu Lake days, which Lacan cloth, Yala shampoo and other nine snow-capped mountains of God, God is the father of the famous snow-capped mountains, "Since then, the father of this mountain to live in my heart, it is so majestic, so strange, so mysterious, always made my heart with rapture. I more than once to survey the surrounding mountain Ward Gongjie interviews, collect customs, pay tribute to its majestic appearance. Around the mountain there are many historical sites, ancient temples, scenic and geological wonders. Mountain in the west of Ward Gong Jie Cai Kong where there was snow in the temple a famous Tang satyr, it taught by the white beads to send their patron deity Dorje Jeb Pago was founded. The earliest is a small retreat huts and a meditation retreat cave, and later developed into more than three hundred thousand square meters of the macro-giant structure. All permitted by the Church, all with a huge pagoda shag rocks Leiqi. The level of scattered, magnificent, and the sheer cliffs Yanfeng integration. Corridor corridor, turning the road, tortuous, embedded in the cliffs among the people like a bewildering maze of blocks. Sa Pa Tang Chu Kagyupa ladder is the birthplace, where the separation from the eight tribes of North and South over the Brahmaputra. Later, the temple management system by the Lang Family. Fourth century AD, the family established a dynasty is the East, ruling over the Tibetan region two to three years. Century the vast in many years, Wong has been Deng satyr East is East, dynastic families and religious leaders and spiritual support. In early summer 1979, I searched through this famous temple, the temple has been found collapsed and became a big enough breath away the ruins, only a stone wall towering into the sky, the _set_ting sun flashed past glory; also There thrush after another of the crow, echoed the reverberation of the Middle Ages the old days. In the mountains near Sangri county, there are the famous Kama seat when the nun temple is said to have seat nuns ancient mountain temple, the mountain has seat Lama Temple. Later, the Brahmaputra flooded, washed away the Lama Temple, Lama Temple, who moved to the mountains staying nuns, monks and nuns in the temple became a co-repair of the temple. About the late eleventh century, Karma came when one of the famous Temple of nuns, called Maji La Jane, she has been practicing and preaching ministry throughout Tibet, and later became the Indian monk Ba Sangjie of Padang Ming Fei, created her own sect, drumming chanting, religious instruction. She can be the first woman Living Buddha in Tibet, the first original sect of women, she lived to be ninety years old, Zuohua when the temple in the Kama. Temples in the "Cultural Revolution" was completely destroyed, and now has begun to repair. Sang on the hills near the county seat is Castle Sangri cases, and now this majestic castle is gone. However, several generations of the castle's owner, still remain in the memory of local people and legends. Fifth Dalai Lama when he first learned that the fourth term (meaning Explorer king) in Lausanne, map and more, because the East King family and Shannan is a woman fornication, which in religion is absolutely inadmissible, five Dalai Lama is very angry, ready to severely punish him, then think of Lausanne, to follow their own plans and more years, there are many good words, and give him a higher status and retired the first note of, let him stay in the sauna at the long-term cases, since then, People called him "King of Mulberry at retiring Explorer." After about five or six years, the Potala Palace, the owner, not the Fifth Dalai Lama, Kelsang Gyatso Dalai Lama but VII. His father was born in Lausanne, Dagestan Gyantse. Temple at Wu Deqin in Qonggyai been a Lama, Drepung Monastery in Lhasa, had been a servant, and in politics is eager. Sure enough, later provoked a lot of trouble, the Yongzheng Emperor called him to Beijing for questioning. Start family cruelly scared, and later the famous emperor to severe and did not give him punishment, but added to his reward the title of a duke, but the one golden seal Banci. Back in Lhasa, in extremely lucky, but also deeply political risk, offered free to live a quiet place, enjoying their later years. Seventh Dalai Lama to his Shanqingshuixiu Sangri packet, where Lin lived life. There are blocks of old houses, is said to be the Dalai Lama VII, the father left behind. Kamiyama's west and north, snow-capped mountains from the Ward Gongjie Voca flow down the river spit water all year round jade beads spray, Pentium whistling, flying Xuelang turn. Voca heard the name, or the Yellow Sect founder Tsongkhapa himself played, hot 爱沃德贡杰 mountain, snow-capped mountains in thrall Jay Ward Members the meaning of God. Past two decades, the government built on the river for four hydroelectric power stations, especially in the upper reaches of a station more than ten billion investment in power generation capacity and the poor are not harmed business. I interviewed Voca station construction site, once visited the first ever established by Tsongkhapa Long Song Temple, there stands in the top of the Voca Yanfeng castle. The castle briefly Shannan, Lhasa, Lin lack of the three hub of the past war years, this is a particularly advantageous military fortress. Voca around seven in the famous hot springs, hot springs on, ha waves, water color changes with the scenery, rich in minerals, the legend can cure all diseases and prolong life. Many historical figures in Tibet, there are records in the Voca spa bath. Northbound on the hillside can be built in the tenth century to the once of the Temple. Since 1856, the temple next to a peasant family, born in the second column Gyatso Dalai Lama after the red, its popularity is also higher. Ward Gongjie the south, the mother of the river Brahmaputra in Tibet, the Yarlung Hirano, river wide, rough. Ward Gongjie to the foot of the mountain, the valley suddenly shrink up and become deep and steep valleys, from the angle of Sangri County Nubu to check the county's Budan La plus feet, the entire process over thirty kilometers, the two sides that was five the pillars of thousands of meters above the middle rung Wong-shaped wave after wave of waterfalls from the two sides in some places is only thirty or forty meters. The most famous is by the waterfall and the Line Falls, ups and downs, waves vacated, Qi Ji rocks, magnificent. Annual spring and summer, the plateau where fish gather in groups, to upstream migration, was beaten unconscious tumbling head to the river, held the floating of a large, pick the fish became an important local mountain source of income, is an interesting folk activities south bank of the Brahmaputra, the LAC at the ancient palace were said to be descendants of the Tibetan King Songtsan, though the palace has been worn, but still a unique tourist attractions. Ward Gongjie mountain to the east, is the Charles County in the mountains increase the forest area, towering peaks, deep valleys, bright flowers everywhere, fragrant herbs. Haunt the forest grouse, deer, musk deer, clouded leopard and other rare birds and animals, rich in Fritillaria, Cordyceps, berberine and other precious herbs, there are some mysterious blue lake, _set_ in the middle of the mountains Niseko. The ancient monks Living Buddha, the Tibetan protective deities of many habitats in the lake, called Lake of God holy water. For example, the song of the Ramla fruit measures Jie Temple auspicious days of the northern soul Lake Farm, said the Lakers will be able to indicate the concept of reincarnation, death, blessing. Each Dalai Lama passed away, Abdallah officials have sent senior monks to here to see the lake offering lake, observe what the new position in the reincarnated Dalai Lama, where, people. Although the lake is located in this God remote, rugged road, particularly bad weather conditions, snow, hail storms impermanence, but to come here each year the lake offering lake view, or just an endless stream. According to legend, an ancient myth in the long long ago, the world has just formed, mankind has just appeared, De Gongjie mountain of God to appear in the snowy Tibetan side of the Brahmaputra. Its body tall, gentle, brave and honest, by far and near all the snow gods admired and respected. It was mountain Balaesang and wife, has had nine children, children under the shadow of their parents, grow up healthy and happy, one inherited the virtues of their parents, industry, courage, love lives, compassionate project name, so Ward Gongjie and its surrounding area in mid-favorable weather, good harvests, livestock Biaofei Tizhuang, there has never been war and pestilence, earthquakes and famine, peace in the midst of common people living in the rich world. Later, there was a time when the world's fortunes changed, and many gods bless the people who lives in heaven to return to find incense in Wonderland, live in the bliss of heaven go. Many disasters and misfortune upon us. Barren land year after year, crops cut year after year, natural disasters continue, animals infected with plague, people were struck by, life was very hard. Many of the old and young people together to discuss, everyone said, was why we place so much disaster? This is because the mountain gods, river gods, have left us the land God's sake. Ward Gongjie Great God heard many sons and daughters, we should request that the children assigned to us, so that they act as the patron saint of all places. So, everyone together to the local Ward Gong Jie, his wife made to the mountain this request. Ward Gongjie think Great God all over the danger, quickly agreed to send its children to go around as a protector of the snow. It is sent to a son in northern Tibet, the snow made the concept of God Youth Tangla; again a daughter, cloth workers assigned to the eastern region, named the Public Zide Mu goddess; a son sent to Luozha region, made Kula Kangri in the mountains of God; another son sent to Cameron areas, snow-capped mountains God made the Yarra shampoo; there is a son sent to the border area around the reservoir, snow-capped mountains God made sense Muka heat; youngest daughter sent Maizhokunggar region, became the patron saint of Barbara Snow, called the heap Chak Mun Farm goddess. Song Sheet Metal youngest son, sent to the forest zone as Ramla measures the protection of God the soul of the lake, Ming Jiaoda fruit Li Jiang. Son and daughter to say goodbye to their parents belongings packed and ready to go when Ward Gongjie Great God said to them: "Now you are the protector of the snow around, and keep the home food and livestock is useless, and give you bring the benefit of a party now! "It points to the yak and horse to the son of northern Tibet; the mule, Pianniu distributed to the daughter to work cloth; points to go door corner is the daughter of rice and corn; points to go Luozha son is peas and livestock; points to go to Cameron, the son of Emperor barley, wheat and rape; minutes to go to sleep Muka La is the son of goats and sheep; points to go bamboo region daughter is a mule and horse. Only the youngest son of fruit Xin Jiang, usually do not obey their parents, but also naughty and irritable, and finally nothing assigned. Finally, the Great God Ward Gongjie couple said: "We are old and frail, just leave some cows and cattle on the line." Years later, snow-capped mountains to bring their children food and livestock have been breeding and development, such as northern Tibet's yak Cattle are very busy; Shannan Cameron area, became the "granary of Tibet"; working mules and Pianniu cloth rich region; the door of the south corner of the Himalayas, is the producer of rice and corn. Voca area until today, people are still very much like to keep cows and cattle, maintained a good ancient customs. |