(202 BC - AD 9 years, AD 25 - AD 220) Following the Han Dynasty in Chinese history that appears after a brief Qin Dynasty, divided into "Han" (202 BC - AD 9 years), and "Han" (AD 25 - AD 220) two periods, later Historians also known as Han. Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang, capital Changan; the Eastern Han Dynasty established as Liu Xiu, capital of Luoyang. Wang Mang usurped the Han had during the brief independence the new dynasty (AD 9 - AD 23 years). In addition, some scholars will also be included in the Han Shu be classified as a continuation and part of the Han Dynasty, and so is the demise of the Han Dynasty in 263 years, but most of the claims were established by Liu Bei's Shu Han regime included in the history of the Three Kingdoms. At first, Liu Bang, when the Han Dynasty in Germany has always said that under the five scheduled Zhengshuo to virtue, to Liu Che, the Moon and to correct for the Earth Germany, until the establishment of the new dynasty of Wang Mang, Liu Xiang Liu Xin and his son had just used to say that the Han are the fire de. BUSINESS AND Fu Han Dynasty, the official recognition of this claim, since the establishment of fire Tak Han Zheng Shuo, Han Han and beyond the history books, such as, the Three Kingdoms h ave adopted this view. Therefore, the Han Dynasty is sometimes known as "Yan Han", because of the Han dynasty emperor surnamed Liu, said, "Yan Liu." Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty in China is the second largest unified dynasty. Early capital in Chang'an, also known as the Western Han, the former Han; later recover its capital Luoyang Han Chang'an City maps, also known as the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Later Han. The early Western Han Dynasty was China's feudal society, a strong, rich dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, which inherited and began to consolidate national unity, economic prosperity, national prosperity, people's happiness, peace and prosperity witnessed the scene. During this period, China has been the face of world powers stand in the world of the forest. Therefore, the Western Han dynasty in Chinese history as the first golden period. A total of fourteen Emperor Han Chuan, before and after the experience of the past 210 years. 【Definition of the country 206 BC, Xiang Yu Han Wang Feng Liu Bang, the country is "Han." After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, said the emperor. Western Han Chang'an, the Eastern Han capital, Luoyang, so from the capital on a "Han" and "Han" from another time "the Former Han" and "post-Han" points.
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Western Han
After the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang Chu launched a four-year dispute. In the hands of Liu Xiao, Han, Zhang and others assisted in the battle of Gaixia Chu King Xiang Yu defeated the West, in 202 BC the official said the emperor, given the country the Han, the Han dynasty began. Although it said in 202 BC Emperor Liu Bang, but the Western Han Dynasty historians calculate the number of years, in order to time-phase with the Qin Dynasty, from 207 BC to exterminate the state of Qin Liu counting in December, and the Lunar Han Dynasty October is the first year of the first year of the first month of the Han Dynasty. After Liu Bang Dengji by Shusun Tong's proposal to restore rites, _set_ Excellencies and Jiuqing, Xiao appointment as prime minister, to take a rest with the people, passive inaction, a respite in the Huang-Lao policy. Encourage the production, kept taxes low. Politically, the hero of the first packet Han Xin, Chen pig, Peng Yue, English cloth for the king, until the power firm, in order to prevent the rebels and the consolidation of imperial power and stability are the various charges to cancel their Youyi Wang Jue, or demoted, or killed, change letters Liu clan is king, entered into a "non-Lau and King, the world is a total hit of the" pledge. At this point, because after years of turmoil, weak national strength, and Liu Bang in the invasion of the Huns, the Huns had been trapped in Mao Dun Chanyu Biden, Biden is the siege of events since then, the Han Dynasty adopted and pro-policies to marriage and Imperial treasures in exchange for peace, so the early Han Dynasty, and there is no war, the people to recuperate. After the death of Liu Bang, Liu Ying to the throne, but in the meantime, the actual system is said Lu E cheery. Liu Lu-e merry respect the will by Tsao as the prime minister, his predecessor, the continued policy of Liu Bang's HuangLao Politics, reaching a "political no tenant, the world Yanran" effect, as the historian praiseworthy, but Lu-e merry appointment of the wife's family at the same time, pressed hero, causing "Zhulv of chaos." Liu Qi died, his son Liu Che ascended the throne, is to the Han emperor Sejong Takatake. During the reign of Liu Che (141 years ago - before 87 years), adopted a series of reform measures, forge ahead, making the Han Dynasty's political, economic, military become more powerful. In politics, Liu Che to strengthen imperial power, the adoption of the proposal Zhufu Yan, pushing the purposes of grace that weaken the forces of Princes, Since then, the princes of the king's forces can no longer pose a threat to the central authorities; then offer to lords impure gold fineness grounds to cancel the title over a hundred ranks Hou, that the history books call the "strong wine Hou Kim lost" event. After this second incident, the centralization of power has been greatly enhanced. Culturally, the abolition of the Han dynasty, "Huang-Lao doctrines inaction" running the country thinking, positive country; and adopted the recommendations of Dong began to re-Confucianism. Although the Emperor Wu used along with Confucianism, method, Taoism, yin and yang, aspect and other various talents, Han has been "King between", but Liu Che, the adoption of the Confucian period, making Confucianism taken seriously, and then gradually become After two years of mainstream thinking. Militarily, the largest positive foreign aggression against the Han - Hun. During this period, there has Weiqing Han, Huo and other talented generals, and finally defeated the Huns Chanyu, the "King of the Court Monan no." And recovery of the country of South Vietnam and North Korea, making China the first Asian hegemon, the world's largest empire. Diplomacy, twice the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian, the Silk Road opened. It has the two main Lau Weng Jun, Liu bereavement and the pro-Western power, to achieve the drive a wedge between Western and the Huns, and then control the purpose of the Western Regions. Silk Road: China's silk and silk, through the Hexi Corridor from Chang'an, now the Xinjiang region, leading to Central Asia, West Asia until Europe. Hence, the "Silk Road" of the name. Silk Road as a bridge between Eastern and Western economic and cultural exchanges. Liu Che died, Liu disease has been during the 60 BC, the Western Han Dynasty _set_ in the Western Regions Western Regions Frontier Command, which is now vested in Xinjiang, the official start of the central govern. However, after years of war in the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, together with ambitious, have a tremendous impact on the economy, resulting in the Han Dynasty the country was weakened, former savings were squandered away. To this end, Liu Che old age had published his famous round table of the Chao, I hope not militaristic, but also to Han Bu Zhiyu ruin. To rescue the economy, Liu Che, a series of policies adopted during his reign, the mint, salt centralized management, and strengthening agricultural production, implementation and buy us a method, cut the white channel, and the creation are lost, stabilization policies, price stability, and people for profits, strengthen national role in the economy. Liu Che later years, there were the famous "Witchcraft", Prince Edward Liu killed so far. Liu Che died, only 7 years old Frederick Ling Liu, ascended the throne, the emperor is Xiao Zhao. Ling Liu Frederick ascended the throne at the beginning, the Shangguan Jie, Kim Midi, Tian Qianqiu, and Huo Guang Sang Hongyang common Colonial 5. But in the first year of Yuan Feng (formerly 80 years), the outbreak of the coup Yuan Feng, Liu Vladimir clear Heaven's a Shangguan Jie Ling and a number of conspiracy Quan Chen, Huo Guang was complaining to avoid killing. Huo Guang Ling from this country to continue his assistant, Frederick Lau. Frederick Ling Liu Liu Che in his later years to follow the policy, internal to continue to recuperate, so that people live in peace and universal Qingping. After the death of Vladimir Ling Liu, Liu Che Sunchang Yi Liu He ascended the throne the king. Indulge his behavior, plotting to get rid of Huo Guang, but was Huo Guang destroy anti. Huo Guang and Liu Ying Li, after disease has ascended the throne, is to Hanzhong cases. The beginning of the first year (before 73 years), Huo Guang Liu government to the disease has. In section two years, Huo Guang's death. But Mikhail Khodorkovsky a gradual corruption darkness. Liu disease has wiped out corruption Hough Group. Liu disease has been abandoned unrealistic rule of Confucianism, Taoism and binding rule adopted policy, adopted on the rectify the official Liu Front Mausoleum, persuade people Nongsang, inhibition of mergers, reducing the role of despots in the country. After Liu Ling Liu Front disease has the governance, the national economy was restored, so that ushered in the Golden Age Han again, this is the famous Wu Zhaoxuan prosperity. Liu disease has died, Liu seok came to the throne, the Western Han Dynasty began to decline. Sophie Yan Liu seok Like Confucianism, leading imperial power changed hands, wife's family and the rise of eunuch power. Seok after the death of Liu, Liu ao ascended the throne. Liu Ao good sex, have loved Queen Xu, Jie Yu and Zhao class sisters (mermaid, Zhao Hede), the sisters can not have children Zhao, Liu Ao and the other children of the concubines were killed mermaid sisters mutilation, known as "Yan pecking Huang Sun. " As the "invasion of bone wine and women," Liu Ao finally dies in a gentle into town. Liu Ao ignoring affairs of state for foreign Qiwang Shi Group provides the conditions for the rise, the rapid expansion of the Empress Dowager Wang Cheng Jun power. After the death of Liu Ao, Liu came to the throne, is mourning for the Emperor Han Xiao. Liu Xin of "cutting off a sleeve of addiction," all day long with his hang around playing favoritism to ignore the object DONG Xian affairs of state. Further expansion of the power of outside Qiwang Shi. Countries have showed signs of an end of the world, civil society, "and then ordered to" view everywhere. BC, on 15 August 1, Liu died. 17, too Empress Dowager Wang Mang sent succeed Dongxian Cheng Wang Cheng Jun as the Grand Marshall, and meet the throne Kan Liu, Han Xiao-ping for the emperor. However, Liu Kan has become a puppet of Wang Mang. Year on 4 January 6, only 14-year-old Wang Mang poisoned Kan Liu, Li Liu infant just as the Crown Prince, his act as "photo emperors." Year 9 on January 10, Wang Mang Liu abolished the Crown Prince of the place infants to establish a new North Korea, Han perish.
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Eastern Han
Wang Mang in AD 23 corrupt regime in the Red Eyebrows, Greenwood uprising was finally perish. Greenwood Jun Liu Xuan Yong Li as Emperor Han Clan to restore the country Han, reign Gengshi. Red Eyebrows army 25 years of Emperor Li Liu basin, and then defeated the Outlaws in the military. Subsequently, the original subject Gengshi Clan Xiu Han Emperor in Qiao County (now Hebeigaoyi SE) to the south of the emperor, destroy Liu basin, is Guangwu, follow the Han of the country to the year for the construction of Wu first year, its capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty. Reign, was finally eliminated in 37 years the Red Eyebrows, Wei Xiao, Gong Sunshu other separatist forces, to achieve national unity. When Wang Mang Han Guangwu Abuse abolished, social stability, strengthen centralization, strict restrictions on the wife's family, known as optical Wu Zhongxing. Han and Han Zhang Di during the reign of Emperor Ming, Han into the heyday number "next chapter of the rule." Period, in the chapter two years (AD 88) October, Juji Frontier led General Dou Xian, break North Hun, Tang Shan Yan Ran, so Ban for Ming Chung stone work, from several hundred to basically eliminate Hun Han towards the northern border of the threat. Buddhism was introduced into China at this time. However, Zhang Di late wife's family Doushi increasingly despotic, paving the way for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 88 years, only 31 years old Han Zhang Di suddenly Jiabeng. Liu Chao-year-old only came to the throne Prince, is for the Chinese and Dili. But actually control the political affairs of Empress Dou, increasing the country's political corruption. Dou Shi of the domineering caused discontent and Dili, and soon, only 14 years old, Dili sinus to arrest the wife's family constitution, and wife's family began to weak forces. But after the Dili credit eunuch, reduced wife's family from the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political forces in the battle of two eunuchs. However, Dili is still very hard on the conduct of public affairs, after the Lord of the wise. Xing Yuan Dynasty (105 years) winter in December, only Nianqi-year-old died and Dili. Liu was born only a hundred days of the birth rate Long ascended the throne, is mourning Dili. War is only the reign of Emperor Han 8 months to Jiabeng the. Take over the throne is the son of Emperor Han'an Liu Qinghe Wang Hu Liu. He ascended the throne by the Empress Deng Sui Lin Chao early governance. Empress Dowager Deng thrift, virtue of appointment, while the forces of their own family, be limited, but it also forces conniving eunuch. Construction light year (121 years), Empress Dowager Deng's death, Andi Chikamasa, Zhu Sha Tang Clan will be exhausted. Andi depends and Yan Song's wife's family and the power of the eunuchs. Listen to a traitor, wanton wild. Affairs of state stupid state. Han quickly withers away. Yanguang four years in March, Emperor Han'an Yecheng died on his way in the southern tour. Yan's wife's family secret is not a funeral, Yong Li Ji Han Zhang Di of the Northern Sun King, son of Liu Yi Liu Shou, known before the young emperor of Han, but only 200 days in office to illness. Young emperor died, Yan's family plot again the puppet, but was broken up in the regular attendants Sun Cheng, Yan's family was Heaven. Liu Bao Wang Cheng Yingli Sun Jiyin, Shundi for Han. Shundi power in the early expansion of eunuchs forces, but it triggered a rebound in the community. Yang Jia first year (132 years), elegant beam Na Li for the Queen, wife's family forces have begun to emerge from Liang Liang Liang Ji Na's brother, was appointed major general. An Han two years (143 years) in August, Shundi died, ascended the throne Prince Liu Bing, is red emperor, ascended the throne is only 2 years old, by the Empress Dowager Liang Lin Chao power. Yongjia first year (145 years) the first month the sixth days of the Han Emperor Chong died, only three years old. Nianwu day the first month, Liang Ji Yongli Liu Zuan ascended the throne, is the quality of the Han Emperor. God is very intelligent quality, said Liang Ji as a "despotic generals", so the quality was killed shortly after God, only eight years old. The first seven days the first year of a leap in early June, General Liang Ji Yongli great grandson of Liu Han Zhang Di ascended the throne, is Han Huan. Huan young, so continue to be the Queen Mother Powerbut beam power. Huan ascended the throne at the beginning, almost no borders Liangji forces, who destroyed good people, public and full pockets, evil. Huan also quite dissatisfied with his secret, Yanxi Malaysia and Singapore in August two years, Huan Liang troops who surrounded the house, Liang Ji and his wife both committed suicide, Liang wife's family forces crumbled. Eunuchs become the new center of power. Single-Chao, Xu Huang, with Yuan, left Guan, Tang Heng Hou five people has been called the county; single super Shiyi twenty thousand, and then labeled Juji general, and one each in the other four million, the Bank said Wu Hou . Wuhou greedy indulgence and finally triggered the first time in nine years the party Yanxi Ethos. First year at December Nianba Yongkang, Han Huan Jiabeng. Huan left no heirs, the moat between the grandson of Liu Kai Liu Hong Wang to the throne, is to Hanling Di. Lingdi ascended the throne at the beginning to lead to Empress Dou, Dou Wu-led forces and the wife's family to Cao Jie, Wang Fu-led forces in a fierce power struggle eunuchs. Yongkang first year of the seventh day in September, the eunuch coup wife's family forces are weakened. Yongkang eunuchs in the two years (164 years) manufacturing Ethos second party. The voluptuous Lingdi I, to fill the financial public sale of office, the political affairs of corruption to the extreme. Ultimately caused the outbreak in the year 184, led by the inclination of the Yellow Turban Rebellion. Although this field was soon put down the rebellion, but the Han national government has greatly reduced after this battle. And the central government in order to successfully counter-insurgency, military and political powers to turn around the Zhouguan. Slowly around the tyrannical Han squad began to behave to its original already has a strong economy, and ultimately evolved into the Eastern Han Dynasty Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Cao Cao, Sun Jian, so all the despotic warlord Dong Zhuo party crowded situation. Han Lingdi death, Dong Zhuo came to power, after the waste debate is Hongnong Han young emperor Liu Wang, Liu Han Xiandi Association to change legislation. Heaven is Lu Bu Dong Zhuo, the warlord fully apparent, there has been the central control of Cao Cao; in Hebei Yuan Shao; in Huainan Yuan Shu; in Jiangdong Sun Quan; in Jingzhou, Liu Biao; in forces such as Yizhou of Liu Zhang. Where Cao Cao "Emperor to the nobility of" to crusade on behalf of Prime Minister Han warlords in the Battle of Guandu the biggest enemy of Yuan Shaojun eliminated the main, but the power overhead Han Dynasty, Emperor sole agency handling affairs of state, Chinese emperor at this time already had plenty of dubbing and no practical. Although Cao Cao in the name of the prime minister would like to attempt to amnesty Han causes of dysfunction of the resistance but that he is a traitor, a last resort to force only Cao Cao Han Xiandi warlords ordered their sense of the word crusade. Although Lien Cao Cao early victory in the Battle of Red Cliff has been allied defeat of Liu and Sun, hurried north to escape. Third trend has taken shape. Cao Cao died, his son Cao Pi inherited title, and Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian to make way for 220 years, changed the name of Wei, claiming Wei Wendi, Han demise of the Han dynasty ended in the country Zuo, China, divided into the hegemony of the Three Kingdoms era.
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Administrative Region of the Han dynasty territory and
Early establishment of the Han dynasty, around the rebellion continued, and the emperor with no time to attend sign border insurgency. Henan to multiplexing for the Huns all. South Vietnam, Minyue, took the opportunity and the Han Dynasty from the central Guizhou province, and later Emperor sent to persuade the king of South Vietnam and national allegiance, but also restored the unity of the situation. But soon the two South Vietnam to Jingzhou, Hunan place for trade and wantonly refused to switch from attack. At this point coincides with the period of Han Wu Da Di, Han Wenzhiwugong has reached its apogee, then completely destroy the king of South Vietnam regime, South Vietnam for the first time the direct central administration. In 127 BC, Wei Qing North hit the Huns, recovered Henan, the Longxi, north, north of Shang Jun, _set_ in the north, five of the original Erjun. Cloud, the northern boundary of Yanmen Erjun also spread. The northern boundaries of the Western Han Dynasty pushed to this point the Loop, north of Yin. 121 years ago, Han will blow off Huo out Longxi Hun tribes living in the Hexi corridor, with its land based Jiuquan County. Then divided into Zhangye and Dunhuang, Wuwei Sanjun. Together with the _set_ of Jincheng Huangshui River County, and the city west Gogun. 138 years ago, the East Ou Wang Wang Fujian and the threat of forced and held to move this country Huaihe River Valley. 110 years ago, the demise of the Han and Minyue country. 111 years ago, Han Ping South Vietnam, but also possession of Hainan Island, located in ten counties of the land. In the Southwest, the Han dynasty conquered Asian countries, the border goes to Gong Li Ailaoshan and high mountains. Northeast Methodist over the demise of North Korea, _set_ up four counties in Northeast. Land of the Han Empire has been basically formed. Western _set_ in the county have also strengthened the control of the Western Regions. The late Western Han Dynasty, the Empire and the royal family instability, territory atrophy. Revocation of a true fan of Northeast, the Pro Tuen Erjun. From seven counties in Southwest into Gogun, and gave up the Hainan Island and as the county. Wang Mang usurped the Han period has remaining boundaries of the Qin Dynasty, Western countries because of the decline of the Han Empire and gradually out of control. Eastern Han Dynasty Dynasty, the Central Plains of war continued. Then give up Dingxiang, cloud, five of the original, in the north, Shang Jun, the North Counties. Loop, northern Shaanxi, northwest Shanxi, Hebei, Northern Territory has to give up. Lin Yi of Korea and northeastern China and southern land encroachment. Tai Ying Jiang extended only along the southwest region. The early Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the king seven letters surname. But then the consumer all over the rebels continue to clear most of the surname Wang, leaving only the king of Changsha Wu handle. While the large letters the same surname princes, the kingdom, "or five or six big counties, dozens of Citylink, home Baiguan temples, slander in the Son of Heaven." Kingdom of powerful local forces led by the actual control of the central government of regional atrophy. Empress period, an increase wife's family Princes. Emperor period and have to eradicate, to increase Liu Princes. However, the expansion of the local forces of the Kingdom of the central government has constituted a serious threat. Emperor Yi accepted the proposal, with the subdivision method of weakening the forces of feudal lords. Chao Cuo emperor ascended the throne after the adoption of the proposal, direct reduction of the Kingdom of the manor, triggering a strong reaction Princes, leading to the outbreak of Wu The Co, but soon after that to declare failure. Yang Ling, to narrow the Kingdom jurisdiction. Emperor Wu of the proposal is adopted Zhufu Yan, pushing the implementation of ex order requiring the throne princes ascended the throne by the Dizi, and are priced at more than sub-county or a township of land. Therefore, shrinking the Kingdom of Han growing county, with the opening of expansion Bien Dist, Han control over the central government to local growing. Meanwhile, a large number of the larger county government will be divided. Emperor Ping Yuanshi to two years, a total of 103 gun, county jurisdiction, Hou, Yi, Road and other county Administrative Region 1587.
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Han population
Qin dynasty, due to the long war, the population decline. The early Western Han Dynasty in the 15 million population data estimated -1800 million. Since then the Huang-Lao political practice, and people's livelihood, income, and Han Wu Da Di period of territorial expansion, population has increased significantly. According to "Han" record, the year 2 years for the 1235.6490 million households in Western Han Dynasty, port number is 5767.1401 million. Since the early history of China focused on agricultural development in the Yellow River, so the Western Han population density distribution is extremely uneven. The Huaihe River, bounded by the Qinling Mountains, northern population of about Bacheng, the South population of less than two percent. More than 500 million population of the Secretary, Henan, Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu five states are located in the Yellow River area, the total population of these five states accounted for 55%. Population density around the capital Chang'an about 1,000 people per square kilometer. Population of 200 million or less have to pay, cool, and, Shuofang four states. Yang, Jing Yi three states located in the Chengdu Plain, the main population, Nanyang Basin, Taihu Plain and Shaoxing Plain.
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Political system
The implementation of the system Sangong Jiuqing Han, and kill the prime minister have greater rights. Excellencies Prime Minister Qiu royal doctor said, the prime minister tube administration, is head of the civil service; Qiu control the military, is a military officer heads; royal doctor charge of monitoring, support the prime minister in charge of political things. In the Han dynasty, there is an unwritten requirement that the prime minister can be done only after the royal doctor. In the royal doctor under the Royal Shi Zhongcheng There is also in charge of palace affairs. Jiuqing is too often (palm worship ghosts and spirits), Guanglu hoon (head room), Wei Wei (palm guard), Taipu (palm traveling), Wei Yan (palm Law), Dahonglu (palm Protocol), being examined (the emperor palm family tree), Large Secretary for Agriculture (palm national economy), less government (royal palm financial). Han period, in order to consolidate imperial power, imperial power began to significantly expand substantially uplift the status of Book of Order. Han will be around Sydney such as Yan An, Zhufu Yan, Zhu Maichen be sijung such as Lang, and Book of Order and discuss military affair, composed of China and the DPRK. Excellencies, led by former prime minister Jiuqing to form outside North Korea. Han Election system electoral system, based on local recommendation, examination, supplemented by the examination and recommendation Xiangfuerhang. After recommendation is to go through the exam review; review was hired after passing the energy. ARTS & Founder, whether special or give Xiaolian years, Mao-cai, must be approved by the Central reassessed. Emperor Wu of the University during the _set_, the first school in ancient China, specializing in training people in scholarship. Eastern Han Dynasty, who was recommended to correct the abuse of police, began to focus on exams, police cited the formation of a combination of _select_ion and examination the System, and the examination components is increasing. Strengthen the examination on the basis of the recommendation, which is development of Han Election system the new trend. Recommend the main examination, supplemented by Han Election system is the basic characteristic, that you recommend people, I would like to see what he got. Conscription system in the early Han dynasty, until the age of fifty-year-old man Niansan between the service of two years. Year surrounded the capital, is called death; another year of guarding Bien Dist, called Shuzu. Death is divided into two, one for the Southern army, guarding Miyagi, another branch of the Union Army, defending the capital elsewhere. Han military: Wu long - even longer - are Peter - a hundred people - teeth goalkeeper, riding the Governor, Governor-steps, etc. - not the Ministry of Sima (Sima Army) - Du Wei (Jidou Yu) - Captain (but school is almost five Cheng Qing Approach to interval level, partial text) - Zhonglang Jiang (facial, left, right, Huben Zhonglang Jiang similar five-school) - Tsuginoikusanokimi Army - Pianjiang Jun - Miscellaneous General Number (Tsuginoikusanokimi Army, Pianqiang Jun number of General should be just noise at the end, but the general status of the other words are different) - Four Zheng, four towns, all around General - Health General - white horse riding, Juji general - major general
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Han Economy
Emperor Han period, the growing concentration of land, farmers large number of bankruptcy and become tenants. Manor tyrannical forces growing stronger. The late Eastern Han Dynasty, this phenomenon even more, forces the expansion of the manor, the situation has indirectly led to the formation of the three countries. Han Dynasty, iron farm tools cattle farming is the most important tools of production, the most important cattle plowing method is two bickering. Some modern farming methods, such as on behalf of the field method, the district field method have been born. Countries focus on building water conservancy projects, particularly in areas off the most. Successful drainage canals leading the country, six auxiliary channels, white drains. Eastern Han Dynasty, there have been overturned and thirst and other water Uganda tools, increased agricultural productivity. The early Western Han Dynasty, iron smelting industry sub-state (central government), government-run (local business) and private three types. Smelting iron was a famous family has Zhuowang Sun, Nanyang Hung and so on. Han Wu Da Di smelting iron in Yuanshou income for the state three years, more favorable to the state treasury, but people rarely a private smelting iron. After this policy has not changed. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, metal fabrication industry, by the social self, with the invention of the water discharge, metal fabrication industry is more developed. Han's textile industry has also divided the state and private, civil society and other well-known textile industry with Chan Po Kwong. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, sericulture farming in the Yangtze River basin and began to promote South and other places, especially in the Sichuan region. Shu Brocade is more priceless, Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period and even into a great revenue. Restraining the early Western Han Dynasty to pursue commercial policy, the low status of merchants. Emperor period, millet in your policy, traders bid title, and expand trade, promote the rapid development of the national economy, was able to improve their status. Western Han Dynasty, the country has a number of commercial centers, such as Chang'an and Luoyang, Handan, Gangneung, Wu, Shouchun, Panyu, and Chengdu. The Silk Road was the world's most important trade routes. With commercial development, a number of business philosophy have appeared. To the Eastern Han period, the Central Plains Road to line developed around the more frequent exchanges of goods.
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Science and culture
Han Dynasty in Chinese history and culture technology of a very brilliant period. Countries attached great importance to education and knowledge. Han Huan, only too claims to have 3 million students. When the Han dynasty in founding the law by inaction, Wen Jing Times, also used mainly Huanglao thinking, supported by Confucianism and Legalism guiding ideology for the rule of law, not only emphasizes the inaction, but also pay attention to the role of ritual and Germany, both recognized The importance of the law, and adhere to the province about law, Jane, works in the Min. From the Eastern Han dynasty, the rulers and established Confucianism as the orthodox thinking, supported by legal guidelines Legalist thought, and its center is the "Supplementing", that is, first in German, decency and propriety of, enlightenment is not valid Zaishi of the sentence. The hardness and softness of governance, after the Han Dynasty Han Wu Da Di as the guiding ideology of the legal system. The idea of legislation on the later dynasties a great impact. Han Xuan once saying: "Chinese self-owned system, the hybrid to the Overlord." Expounds on this idea is. Burning of the Books of the destruction of the Emperor, many literature books, through the tireless efforts of the Han scholars and explore the record to reproduce, including the Ancient Book of the Five Classics were also sorted out this time to explore. Adopted the views of Dong Han Wu Da Di "deposed hundreds, Only Confucianism", after learning to become the academic mainstream. As different scholars by understanding and memory of the book has a bias, the academic is also divided into different schools. Xuan period, in the Imperial College School official neutrality, the "easy" has three, "book" has three, "poem" has three, "ritual" has a "Spring" has two, a total of twelve PhD. Eastern Han Dynasty, increased to fourteen PhD. To the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Classical Learning to developed, Jinwen increasingly decline. Yue Han Government _set_ up to collect folk poetry, poetry is the Conservatory, later the "Folk Song and Ballad," "Nineteen," "New Poems" in the Han Yue has collected a lot of poems, long narrative poem "Motherhood" is also written as in the Han Dynasty. Fu is a new literary genre, Sima Xiangru "Zi Xu Fu", "Shanglin Fu", Zhang Heng's "Second Beijing Fu" and so are the lips of the literature History through the ages. Han period, the official script are gradually replaced Xiaozhuan be the main writing style, while the official script and the emergence of the structure laid the foundation of modern Chinese characters, became a watershed in ancient text. During this period, there was even the prototype of punctuation. In science and technology, have begun to use the Western Han Dynasty silk wadding and hemp paper, is the paper's ancestor, the Eastern Han Dynasty when Cai Lun improved the papermaking, formation of the modern sense of the paper. Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions. Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han made to forecast the world's first earthquake seismograph. Hong, who came to develop a "calendar was in the beginning" for the first time into the twenty-four solar terms _set_ calendar. Zhongjing for "Febrile Diseases" and the title of the Chinese "medical Holy," the father of Chinese medicine. The historical records Hua Tuo is the world's first use of general anesthesia in the doctor (and so its authenticity is questioned by Yinke). The first century BC, "Zhou Bi Suan Jing" and the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Nine Chapters on Arithmetic" is a masterpiece of mathematics. Among them, "Liu Hui" is the Warring States Period, Qin and Han periods of ancient society and consolidate the creation of a summary of the development of mathematics, the column has a fractional arithmetic, this has surgery (called rule of three Western), open square and open cube (including two times numerical method), profits less than surgery (Western two-trying to say), a variety of area and volume formulas, linear equations solution, positive and negative addition and subtraction arithmetic rules, Gougu Xing solution (especially the Pythagorean theorem and find hook number of shares of the method) and so prepare for making method in order to prepare for making the formation of a center, and the ancient Greek mathematics completely different independent system. Han is the Chinese invented porcelain firing the first time. This period also invented the distillation, water mills, the modern horse yoke and the girth of the prototype, lacquer ware, for the metallurgy of the reciprocating piston bellows, appeared in the Han Dynasty in the wheelbarrow, water tankers and drawbridge. Shipbuilding has adopted a waterproof compartment, multiple masts and stern post rudder, and begin to use a compass. In addition, blood circulation is also the first discovery at this time. Han Dynasty, China's smelting technology also has considerable development and progress, to mint coins mature technology, such as the three baht money, money, etc. five baht. Unique painting technique, such as painted silk excavated Mawangdui, complete all kinds of household items, if any, "Han mirror on the wall," said the bronze mirror, cooking salt technology is also rising, Han appeared distilled liquor, wine level attained to perfect. Substantial increase in agricultural technology, the early Eastern Han Dynasty emerged irrigation water drainage and other new tools. Han is also a period of vigorous growth of religion in China. Buddhism came to China during the Han Emperor Ming, the White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple. Taoism is declared in the formation of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism is divided into two schools, one for the Peace Avenue; another one for the Heavenly Master Taoism, also known as the Five Pecks of Rice Road (Zhang Daoling a five-Dou), and five Dou inside there is a large tribe, to the guitar as a leader, in the Yangtze River downstream transmission. Han Confucianism - abandon all other schools, Only Confucianism Absolute monarchy is said that the emperor is responsible only for days, not the people responsible. Calamity of such change, Dong "Chun Qiu Fan Lu," thirty-says: "Heaven and Earth objects are not often the change agents, that the different, smaller ones that the disaster; disaster is often followed Xianzhi vary. Disaster who days, condemned also, different persons, days, Wei also, but I do not know the contingent, is the fear of the Viagra. a poem that goes: 'Wei Wei days' Scots what we called as well. All of the Calamity, born in the State to make mistake, countries is the beginning of embryonic loss, and days of the disaster to condemn to tell, but I do not know contingent to announce changes, is strange to see the horror, the horror is not known fear of fear, blame and even the calamity, as the kernel and not see God to throw people; would like to see God by Calamity, a desire is also God, there do not want to have, Suoyu unto those people within self-examination, should be a punishment in mind, the outside in order to observe the event, should have experience in Country. "king of the day though responsible, then the responsibility of the change caused by Calamity, is the prime minister, not the emperor, so dismiss the sin penalty, also prime minister, no, and the emperor, this is no different from the seventeenth century era of King Charles I The prevalence of divine kingship that [Note 22]. The so-called divine kingship, the king has absolute power for the people of the country. Such a theory, and weekend "days to listen to the people themselves to listen to, day as the self-FTV" thinking exactly the opposite. In short, the Confucian philosophy of politics, namely the three major theories: Unity, Respecting the King and the absolute monarchy and completely handi standing. Support centralized Confucian emperors, ingenuity of the ancient have not. Han Confucians, in terms of ideology, both mouth with God, whatever rumors; in politics, Yiyu down everything, overweening. To "overthrow everything" is concerned: first, the science of Farmington want to overthrow, and the line rule of moral education. Fu Lai who, before the ban on the course, and law are, after the ban on already, so Confucius said: "Road to G, Qi to punishment, free and shameless people, Road to Germany, together with propriety, have Shame and the grid. "Again, he said:" Hear the causes, I still people, will also make no litigations. "clearly shows that the teachings of Confucius: a criminal running the country, after all, make the United States as moral education to make good governance. Han Confucian ideas, it might be. Second, the straight trying to use gift on behalf of the law, taking the things off. "Salt and Iron" Volume Ten "Penalty" of taking the break prison, criticized as follows: "" Spring, "the government prison, convicted of the heart. Zhi good and avoid those who violate the law, Chi evil and punish those who combined the law." punish the heart of that spring of righteousness. The so-called Spring and Autumn Heart, all in accordance with patriarchal ethics and identity in terms of grade, except in accordance with the law may be equally reasonable. The meaning of the Spring and Autumn, the parent for the child hidden, hidden sub-parent, not government officials, community where the peace. Han taking the prison administration, quite needy. "Under the Han Food and Money": "Since GONGSUN Hong to" Spring and Autumn "meaning rope subjects as compared with Han." "Han Chi on the Five Elements": "Step to Zhongshu Di Lu Shu child, one runs Yue Huainan prison administration to "Spring and Autumn" Yi Chuan off the outside. "" Brother Han W Biography ":" to the ancient meaning of casuistry prison, and even weight. "Dong the author as," Han Yi Wen "yes", "Ram Dong Governance hell, "sixteen", that their cases.
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Han Megatron barbarians
The third century BC, the Huns were Maodun Chanyu rule strength is very strong, repeated violations of the Han dynasty border. In the winter of 200 BC, Liu Bang led a force north, Hun army pretending to retreat, Han Ping Cheng is rapidly north to the white mountain. But the Han dynasty in the White Man Yi Deng was Mao Dun Chanyu Megatron's elite cavalry surrounded by four hundred thousand. Liu Bang and Han is surrounded by seven days and nights. Finally, Liu Bang was able to bribe to escape the Huns Hsiungnu tight encirclement. Due to long years of war, national tentative economic dilapidated, the Han Dynasty and the pro-policy sought to temporarily maintain the peace with the Xiongnu. To the emperor during the Han Dynasty on the one hand continue to pro, the other border Mita also immigrants in the country that is implemented to increase the horse complex horse, training and strengthening his soldiers to weapons of mass production, these are prepared for resistance. Han Wu Da Di years, sent to Wei Qing, Huo Huns, led by generals for three large-scale war. Han took possession of the Hexi Corridor, cutting off the relationship between the Huns and the Xiqiang for open channel between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions, while the Huns were embarrassed Mobei North migration. Although the Han dynasty defeated the Huns in one fell swoop, but also badly hurt themselves, Emperor then ordered to rest and recuperate Luntai repentance. Later, in the Han defeated Hungary in World War II split into five Hun Empire, which requires a leader Hu Hanxie Chanyu Han and pro-active, are marriage. Emperor Han and Hu Hanxie Chanyu married to Wang Zhaojun, is Lady Zhaojun. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Huns are divided into two, namely, North and South Huns. Grandson of one of South Hsiungnu Li Hu Hanxie Chanyu ratio, friendly relations with the Han Dynasty. North Hun Li Po slaves to Chanyu, harassment in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming period was the border, was repulsed. Chapter and the first year, the Northern Huns was broken Xianbei, Chanyu killed, fifty-eight down Han. Yong yuan for eight years, General Han Ju Ji Hun sinus remnants of the Constitution and other expeditions north, Chanyu flies, sinus Constitution Hill in the natural stone Yan Ji Gong and also. Since then, some south down North Hun Han, and others migrated westward to change the pattern of European history, and even the Roman Empire in Europe escape the Huns were remnants of the subversion! This victory can be said of the Han Dynasty is actually indirectly destroyed the Roman Empire. In the early Western Han Dynasty is the guide to the area of Xinjiang, and later extended to the eastern Tianshan Mountains, north and Central Asia. In the early Western Han Dynasty, the Huns under the control of the Western Region. Han Wu Da Di period of three years at the Chien-yuan envoy Zhang Qian Taiyue Shi sent to the joint attack of Huns. Zhang Qian, the road was seized by the Huns and the Huns wife, more than ten years after the escape, the Dawan and other countries to Taiyue Shi, but failed to attack the Huns get a reply. Zhang Qian was back East, but also by the Huns in custody. Chang Yuanshuo return until three years, back when he and his entourage left the parent Tangyi three, together with his wife came to Chang Hun. Yuanshou four years, the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian second Han Dynasty, about Wusun Huns were hit. Although the king of Wu-sun Zhang Qian failed to convince the Huns attack, but its envoys Zhang Qian was the Dawan and other countries have traveled, and later also increased from foreign ambassadors, accompanied by return Chang'an, since then, the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu repeated contention in the Western region. Yuan closed six years to fine-jun Han Wu Da Di Princess and the Wu-sun and the pro. Thin king died, the Han and the princess in the beginning was the grief continued to marry four years. In the same year, the Han dynasty big break Dawan, South Road, Western countries have turned to the Han Dynasty. Han Wu Da Di base _set_ envoy commander in the Ukraine, but also in the drainage plow Mita. To Xuan, the Han and the Huns in the expulsion of the servants in the Western Commandery, control Western North Road, the establishment of Western Regions Frontier Command, Explorer Western affairs. The late Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty, because of the decline of Western countries and from the control of the Han Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Emperor Ming Dynasty, Western Han dynasty resumed the relationship, and in sixteen years Yongping Western Regions Frontier Command in Uzbekistan _set_ up base, Ban Chao is responsible for sending Western affairs. Yong Yuan nine years, Ban Chao Gan Ying to send envoy to Qin. Gan Ying supported by the bar, rest and other countries, to the west and also Daqin. With the stability in the Western Regions, business travelers are traveling more frequently, the formation of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. This is also the history of the world one of the most important trade routes. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty Xiqiang attack on three occasions. The first was early in the first year of permanent summer, lasted twelve years. The second time in 119 years, the war occurred in the Guanzhong area. Until our health first year ended. The third took place in Yanxi years, the main area for the war in Longxi. Basic to the Han dynasty ended in victory. The early Han Dynasty, and East Ou, Min Yue, yet the friendly relations between South Vietnam and other countries. Along with national strength after that, the more people the state has three were destroyed. Emperor Wu, Han has sent envoys by little the Southwest, and _set_ up in such places such as Yizhou County. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty more closely linked with these places. Han Dynasty and Korea and Japan are closely linked. Light during the Eastern Han Wu Da Di, the ancient Japanese Wonu King emissary to Han, Han gave a "Han Wonu King" golden seal, has a Japanese national treasure.
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Han diet
汉朝饮食
汉朝饮食
Season changes on the living conditions of ordinary Han has no small impact. Such as the Han people Gan said: "Yan Qi Kulie" in the summer, even aristocratic feel, "If the point of body paint, if the natural flow of water, pink fan extravagant effect, the feast of fresh Huan play." But the season of life on the diet limit, where the emperor and his consorts at the time but was reduced to a minimum. In winter, the emperor can enjoy the spring generated only onions, leeks and other vegetables, and these vegetables are consuming a lot of money, so officials "covered with house veranda, Yun-fire day and night, until the temperature was born." In the hot summer months, the Emperor and Empress is "often laying the ice and cold dishes on behalf of Syria. Chinese food culture in this period of intensified external communication. According to "Historical Records", "Han" and other records, when the Western Han Dynasty envoy Zhang Qian to Central Asian countries through the Silk Road, carried out with the economic and cultural exchanges. Zhang Qian, who in addition to the introduction of a cucumber from the Western Regions, walnuts, coriander, sesame, carrots, pomegranates and other property, but also to the Central Plains of the peach, plum, apricot, pear, ginger, tea and other property and spread to the Western food culture. Today Han in the original archaeological finds in the Western Region, there are wooden chopsticks from the Central Plains. Our technology has a traditional barbecue taste Sunburn law, very early spread through the Silk Road to Central Asia and West Asia, and ultimately the formation of the local people like to eat kebabs. Even earlier than Northwest Southwest Silk Road Silk Road, north of southwest city of Chengdu, via Yunnan, Myanmar and India reach the Indochina Peninsula. This Silk Road during the Han Dynasty also play the role of foreign food culture propagation. For example, the Eastern Han Jianwu, the Han general Ma Yuannan Fubo Guangwu Xiu Zheng sent to reach Cochin (now Vietnam) area. At that time, a large number of Han men living in Cochin and other places fortification, the fifth day of Chinese Lunar New Year Dragon Boat Festival in May Sisu eat rice dumplings into the Cochin and other places. So far Vietnam and Southeast Asian countries still retain the custom of eating dumplings. During the same period, the Chinese satellite was once full of kings in Korea, this time the Chinese food culture of North Korea's most important. North Korea used to using chopsticks to eat, the Korean people to use the cooking material, with the Korean people in the meals, and are obviously areas with Chinese characteristics. Even in the cooking theory, North Korea also pay attention to China's "five flavors", "colored" and other phrases.
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Imperial lineage Table
汉朝 帝王世系表
汉朝 帝王世系表
Emperor Han descent table Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 8) with Hyun Han (AD 23 - AD 25) ⑴ (1) Gotti Liu Han │ ---------------- │ │ ⑵ (2) Han Emperor Hui Liu Ying (5) of the Han Emperor Heng │ │ -------- │ │ │ │ ⑶ (3) Han-young emperor Liu Gong (4) for the Chinese young emperor Liu Hong (6) Han Jing Di Liu │ ------------------------- │ │ ⑷ (7) Han Wu Da Di Liu Che Liu, Changsha be sent King │ │ ------------------ │ │ │ │ │ ⑸ brutal Changyi Aiwang Prince Liu Liu Bo, according to (8) Emperor Han Zhao Ling Chung Ling Liu Section Front Hou Liu buy │ │ │ ⑹ Liu Shi Huang Sun (9) Liu He Changyi Wang Chung Hau Liu Xiong Dai Ling Drainage │ │ ⑺ (10) Han Xuan Liu Xun Liu Li Cangwu Prefecture │ │ ------------------------ │ │ │ │ ⑻ (11) Emperor Han-seok Chuxiao Wang Liu Zhang Liu Xiao Liu │ │ │ ----------------- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ⑼ (12) EMPEROR Zhongshan Liu Kang Liu Ao Dingtao Wang Xing-Wang Hou Guang-Cheng Liu Xun (16) Gengshi Emperor Liu Xuan │ │ │ ⑽ (13) Emperor Ai Xin Liu (14), Emperor Ping of Han Guang Liu Kan Liu Hou Cheng was │ ⑾ (15) Liu Confucian infant son Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220) Han Yang Ling, Liu Wang, Changsha ┄ ┄ ┄ made ┄ ┄ ┄ (1) Han Kuang wu Liu Xiu ─ ─ ─ (2) Han Ming Di Liuzhuang ─ ─ ─ (3) Han Zhang Di Liu Lida ┐ 25 ─ 57 58 ─ 75 76 ─ 88 │ │ ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘ │ ├ ─ (4) Liu Chao-Han Dili ─ ─ ─ (5) Han Emperor Liu Long War │ 89 ─ 105 106 │ Liu Qinghe Wang ├ ─ ─ ─ ─ (6) Emperor Han'an Liu Hu ─ ─ ─ (8) Liu Bao Han Shundi ─ ─ ─ (9) Han Emperor Liu Bing Chong │ 107 ─ 125 126 ─ 144 145 │ ├ ─ North King Hui Liu Shou Ji ─ ─ ─ (7) Liu Yi Han-young emperor │ 125 │ Qian Cheng Ching Wang ├ ─ ─ ─ ─ Music Anyi Liu Kang Liu Chong Wang Xiao Wang Liu Hong Bohai ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ (10) Han Emperor Liu Zuan quality │ 146 │ Hejian └ ─ ─ ┬ ─ Xiao Wang Liu Kai Liu Li Wu Hou-wing ─ ─ ─ (11) Han Huan Liu │ 147 ─ 167 │ Solution └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ditch Tinghou LIU Shu LIU Chang Solutions ditch Tinghou ─ ─ ─ (12) Hanling Di LIU ─ ┬ ─ (13) Han-young emperor Liu debate 168 ─ 189 │ 189 │ └ ─ (14) Liu Han Xiandi Association 189 ─ 220
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Han era table
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 25), including Wang Mang (AD 9 - 23) and Geng Shi Emperor (23 - 25) Imperial Temple name the first year of the Lunar year reign Annals Gotti (Dynasty) (Bang) (12) Yi Wei before 206 Emperor Hui (Liu Ying) (7) 194 DingWei ago From high (Lvzhi) (8) 187 before Jiayin Emperor (Taizong) (Liu Heng) (16), the former Saigon 179 (After the yuan) (7) Tiger ago 163 Emperor Jing (Liu Qi) No (7) 156 Yiyou ago (Ghost) (6) 149 Imjin ago (After the yuan) (3) 143 before the Reform Movement Emperor (Sejong) (Liu Che) Chien-yuan (6) before the 140 Boxer Per light (6) 134 DingWei ago Yuanshuo (6) Guichou first 128 Yuanshou (6) Kang Xi ago 122 Yuan Ding (6) six decades before the 117 Yuan Feng (6) 110 Xinwei ago Was in the beginning (4) 104 Dingchou ago Days of the Han (4) Government House before the 100 Very beginning (4) before the 96 Yiyou Sign and (4) have ugly front 92 After the Yuan (2) 88 Kimi ago Zhao Di (Liu Frederick Ling), when element (7) before the 86 Yi Wei Yuan Feng (6) Boxer before August 80 Yuan Ping (1) 74 DingWei ago Xuan (in cases) (Liu Xun) the beginning (4) Shigenobu ago 73 In section (4) 69 Prince ago Yuan Hong (5) top 65 Bing-Chen Shenjue (4) before the 61 three Gengshen Wufeng (4) six decades before the 57 Mannose (4) before the 53 Boshin Huanglong (1) Ren Shen ago 49 Emperor (Emperor) (Liu suk) first element (5) 癸酉 first 48 Everlight (5) Tiger Top 43 Jian Zhao (5) 癸未 first 38 Actually Ning (1) 33 Wu Zi ago Chengdi (clan) (Liu Ao) Jianshi (4) OX top 32 River Ping (4) Kimi three the first 28 Yangshuo (4) Ding 24 before Hong Jia (4) Boxer Top 20 Never before (4) Otomi top 16 Yuan Yan (4) the first 12 Jiyou Sui and (2) Guichou the first 8 Ai (Ren) (Liu Xin) Jianping (4) Yi Mao first 6 Yuan Ting (2) Kang Xi the first 2 Emperor Ping (per case) (Liu Kan) Yuanshi (5) Xin 1 AD Ruzi infants (Wang Mang Regent) home photo (3) Bingyin 6th Initial (1) November 8th Boshin [New] Wang Mang founded the country (5) Baba 9th Tin Fung (6) 14 AD Jiaxu To Wong (4) Dragon Year 20 Geng Shi Di (Liu Xuan) Gengshi (3) 癸未 II AD 23 Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 - AD 220) Imperial Temple name the first year of the Lunar year reign Annals Guangwu (ancestor) (Liu Xiu) Jianwu (32) 乙酉 six AD 25 Jianwu Ghost (2) Bing-Chen four-AD 56 Emperor Ming (exoteric) (Liuzhuang) Yongping (18) Wu Wu AD 58 Zhang Di (Su-tsung) (Liu Lida) Jianchu (9) Rat-AD 76 Element and (4) 84 AD Jiashen eight Chapter (2) Seven Year Ding Hai 87 Dili (Mouzon) (Liu Chao) Wing element (17) OX 89 AD Yuan Xing (1) Otomi four-AD 105 War Emperor (Liu Long) Yanping (1) Ping Wu in AD 106 Andi (Gong cases) (Liu Hu) Wing early (7) DingWei 107 AD Yuan (7) 114 AD Jiayin Wing Ning (2) four-AD 120 Gengshen Construction light (2) Xin 121 AD Seven Yanguang (4) Saigon c AD 122 Shundi (Jingzong) (Mrs Paul) Wing Kin (7) Bingyin 126 AD Yang Jia (4) Ren Shen c AD 132 Yonghe (6) Rat-136 AD Hon Ann (3) Horse 142 AD Jian Kang (1) four-year Jiashen 144 Red emperor (Liu Bing) Wing Xi (1) 乙酉 145 AD Quality Di (Liu Zuan) the first (1) BingXu 146 AD Huan (Granville cases) (Liu) and construction of (3) 147 AD Dinghai Peace (1) Gengyin AD 150 Yuan Jia (3) Xinmao 151 AD Wing Hing (2) Kimi five AD 153 Yongshou (4) Yi Wei 155 AD Yan Xi (10) 158 AD Six Hundred Yongkang (1) DingWei six AD 167 Lingdi (LIU) Jianning (5) Shigenobu AD 168 Xiping (7) 172 AD, Prince V. Light (7) Wu Wu c AD 178 Zhongping (6) cycle or second AD 184 Young emperor (Liu identified) light Hei (1) Baba 189 four-year Zhao Ning (1) Baba 189 eight-year Emperor Xian (Liu Xie) Chu-ping (4) 190 AD Gengwu Xingping (2) Awake 194 AD Jian (25) Rat-196 AD Yan Hong (1) Boxer III 220 AD
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Western Han
After the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang of Han Dynasty launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han. Xiao Liu Bang in the hands of the Han Dynasty, Han, Zhang and others assisted in the battle of Gaixia Chu King Xiang Yu defeated the West, in 202 BC the official said the emperor, given the country the Han, the Han dynasty began. While the Han Dynasty in 202 BC Emperor Liu Bang was said, but the Western Han Dynasty historians calculate the number of years, in order to time-phase with the Qin Dynasty, from 207 BC, the Han Dynasty in December to exterminate the state of Qin Liu, counting the first year of the Han Dynasty and the Lunar New Year in October for the first year of the first month of the Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty Liu Bang Dengji by Shusun Tong's proposal to restore rites, _set_ Excellencies and Jiuqing, Xiao appointment as prime minister, to take a rest with the people, passive inaction, a respite in the Huang-Lao policy. Encourage the production, kept taxes low. Politically, the hero of the first packet Han Xin, Chen pig, Peng Yue, English cloth for the king, until the power firm, in order to prevent the rebels and the consolidation of imperial power and stability are the various charges to cancel their Youyi Wang Jue, or demoted, or killed, change letters Liu clan is king, entered into a "non-Lau and King, the world is a total hit of the" pledge. At this point, because after years of unrest, national strength is weak, while the Han Dynasty Liu Bang in the invasion of the Huns, the Huns had been trapped in Mao Dun Chanyu Biden, Biden is the siege of events since then, the Han Dynasty adopted and pro-policy marriage and for imperial treasures of peace, therefore, the early Han Dynasty, and there is no war, the people to recuperate. Liu Bang of Han Dynasty after the death of Emperor Hui Liu Ying Han throne, but in the meantime, the system is actually Empress said. Empress Chun Liu Han Dynasty by Tsao as the prime minister the will, his predecessor, follow the Han Dynasty Liu Bang of the Huang-Lao political policies, to achieve a "political no tenant, the world Yanran" effect, as the historian praiseworthy, but Empress also appointed wife's family, pressed hero, causing "Zhulv of chaos." Han Jing Di Liu died, his son ascended the throne of Han Wu Da Di Liu Che, was for the Chinese Emperor Sejong Takatake. During the reign of Han Wu Da Di Liu Che (141 years ago - before 87 years), adopted a series of reform measures, forge ahead, making the Han Dynasty's political, economic, military become more powerful. In politics, Han Wu Da Di Liu Che to strengthen the imperial power, the adoption of the proposal Zhufu Yan, pushing the purposes of grace that weaken the forces of Princes, Since then, the princes of the king's forces can no longer pose a threat to the central authorities; then offer to lords of gold Condition impure the ground, eliminating hundreds of Hou's title ranks, that the history books call the "strong wine Hou Kim lost" event. After this second incident, the centralization of power has been greatly enhanced. Culturally, the abolition of the Han dynasty, "Huang-Lao doctrines inaction" running the country thinking, positive country; and adopted the recommendations of Dong began to re-Confucianism. Although the Emperor Wu used along with Confucianism, method, Taoism, yin and yang, aspect and other various talents, Han has been "King between", but Han Wu Da Di Liu Che, the adoption of the Confucian period, making Confucianism taken seriously, and in the future After gradually become the mainstream thinking of the millennium. Militarily, the largest positive foreign aggression against the Han - Hun. During this period, there has Weiqing Han, Huo and other talented generals, and finally defeated the Huns Chanyu, the "King of the Court Monan no." And recovery of the country of South Vietnam and North Korea, making China the first Asian hegemon, the world's largest empire. Diplomacy, twice the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian, the Silk Road opened. It has the two main Lau Weng Jun, Liu bereavement and the pro-Western power, to achieve the drive a wedge between Western and the Huns, and then control the purpose of the Western Regions. Silk Road: China's silk and silk, through the Hexi Corridor from Chang'an, now the Xinjiang region, leading to Central Asia, West Asia until Europe. Hence, the "Silk Road" of the name. Silk Road as a bridge between Eastern and Western economic and cultural exchanges. Han Wu Da Di Liu Che died, Han Xuan Liu disease is 60 BC during the Western Han Dynasty _set_ in the Western Regions Western Regions Frontier Command, which is now vested in Xinjiang, the official start of the central govern. However, the Han Dynasty after years of war, together with Han Wu Da Di Liu Che-ambitious, have a tremendous impact on the economy, resulting in the Han Dynasty the country was weakened, former savings were squandered away. To this end, Han Wu Da Di Liu Che later years has published the famous round table of the Chao, I hope not militaristic, but also to Han Bu Zhiyu ruin. To rescue the economy, during the reign of Han Wu Da Di Liu Che, has taken a series of policy to mint, salt centralized management, and strengthening agricultural production, implementation and buy us a method, cut the white channel, and the creation are lost, stabilization policies, stability Price, compete with the people, to strengthen national role in the economy. Han Wu Da Di Liu Che later years, there were the famous "Witchcraft", Prince Edward Liu killed so far. Han Wu Da Di Liu Che died, only 7-year-old Emperor Han Zhao Ling Liu Frederick ascended the throne, the emperor is Xiao Zhao. Emperor Han Zhao Ling Liu Frederick ascended the throne at the beginning, the Shangguan Jie, Kim Midi, Tian Qianqiu, and Huo Guang Sang Hongyang common Colonial 5. But in the first year of Yuan Feng (formerly 80 years), the outbreak of the coup Feng Yuan, Emperor Han Zhao Ling Liu Vladimir Heaven has a clear plot and a number of Shangguan Jie Quan Chen, Huo Guang was complaining to avoid killing. Seized from continuing his assistant, Frederick Ling Liu Han Zhaodi country. Emperor Han Zhao Han Wu Da Di Liu Frederick Ling Liu Che in his later years to follow the policy, internal to continue to recuperate, so that people live in peace and universal Qingping. Ling Liu Frederick after the death of Emperor Han Zhao Han Wu Da Di Liu Che Sunchang Yi Liu He ascended the throne the king. Indulge his behavior, plotting to get rid of Huo Guang, but was Huo Guang destroy anti. After Huo Guang and Liu Ying Li Han Xuan disease has ascended the throne, is to Hanzhong cases. The beginning of the first year (before 73 years), Huo Guang Liu Xuan of Han government to the disease has. In section two years, Huo Guang's death. But Mikhail Khodorkovsky a gradual corruption darkness. Han Xuan Liu disease has wiped out corruption Hough Group. Han Xuan Liu disease has been abandoned unrealistic rule of Confucianism, Taoism and taken to the law of the land combined, in the rectify the official Tomb on the Vladimir follow the Emperor Han Zhao Liu, advised the people Nongsang, inhibition of mergers, reducing the role of despots in the country. After Emperor Han Zhao Han Ling Liu Xuan Liu Front disease has the governance, the national economy was restored, so that ushered in the Golden Age again Han Dynasty, this is the famous Wu Zhaoxuan prosperity. Han Xuan Liu disease has died, the throne of Han Emperor Liu seok, Han began to decline. Emperor Han Yan Liu seok soft Like Confucianism, leading imperial power changed hands, wife's family and the rise of eunuch power. Emperor Han Liu seok death, Liu Ao EMPEROR ascended the throne. EMPEROR Liu Ao good sex, have loved Queen Xu, Jie Yu and Zhao class sisters (mermaid, Zhao Hede), due to Zhao and sisters can not have children, EMPEROR Liu Ao and the other children of the concubines were destroyed mermaid sisters killed known as the "pecking Yan Huang Sun." As the "invasion of bone wine and women," Liu Ao EMPEROR actually died in the last tender into town. EMPEROR Liu Ao ignoring affairs of state for foreign Qiwang Shi Group provides the conditions for the rise, the rapid expansion of the Empress Dowager Wang Cheng Jun power. After the emperor after the death of Liu Ao, Ai Liu Xin Han throne, is mourning for the Emperor Han Xiao. Emperor Ai Xin Liu a "cutting off a sleeve of addiction," all day long with his hang around playing favoritism to ignore the object DONG Xian affairs of state. Further expansion of the power of outside Qiwang Shi. Countries have showed signs of an end of the world, civil society, "and then ordered to" view everywhere. 1 year 8 BC 15, Emperor Ai Xin Liu died. 17, too Empress Dowager Wang Cheng Wang Mang sent succeed Dongxian Cheng Jun as Grand Marshall, and meet the Emperor Ping of Han Kan Lau, ascended the throne, is the emperor of Han Xiao-ping. However, the Han Emperor Liu Ping Kan has become a puppet of Wang Mang. Year on 4 January 6, only 14-year-old Wang Mang poisoned Emperor Ping of Han Kan Liu, Li Ruzi infant just as the crown prince Liu infants themselves as "Photo emperors." Year 9 on January 10, Wang Mang Liu repeal Ruzi infant crown prince of the place infants to establish the new dynasty, the Western Han perish.
hanguo, Chinese, Chinese kingdom, Han, a tall and strong man, A tall and strong man kingdom
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Gu Yi
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Qin Dynasty
The warring states period four son of a high official
the Warring States Period
Chinese history
zhaoguo
history
Liu Bang
Xiang Yu
outbreak
Wikipedia Daquan
czar
East Han dynasty
liuxiu
Light Emperor
historical figures
celebrity
Officials in
cyclopedia
History scholar
cleveland
various families surname
Liu Shi
Han
manufacture cure dict
belle
Folk solidarity
(of some feudal dynasties) attempt to cement relations with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marrying daughters of the Han imperial family to them
govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
Han Shu(History of the Former Han Dynasty)
Herodotus of Halicarnassus
Han Chinese person|people
(of some feudal dynasties) attempt to cement relations with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marrying daughters of the Han imperial family to them
the Western Han Dynasty