atmospheric sciences : applied meteorology : Biology > aerology



Contents ·No. 1 ·百科辞典 ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·Classification details ·More results... No. 1 　　气象学（meteorology） 　　气象学是把大气当作研究的客体，从定性和定量两方面来说明大气特征的学科，集中研究大气的天气情况和变化规律和对天气的预报。气象学是大气科学的一个分支。 　　研究大气中物理现象和物理过程及其变化规律的科学。气象学的研究领域很广，研究方法的差异很大。气象学分成许多分支学科：大气物理学、天气学、动力气象学、气候学等等。随着生产的发展，气象学的应用日益广泛，又相继出现海洋气象学、航空气象学，农业气象学、森林气象学、污染气象学等应用学科。现代科学技术在气象学领域的应用，又有新的分支学科出现，如雷达气象学、卫星气象学、宇宙气象学等。气象学是一门和生产、生活密切相关的涉及许多学科的应用科学。 　　几千年前，人们对大气现象已有记载。随着科学技术的发展，气象观测仪器的发明、探测手段、通信装备及计算工具的发展，人类对大气现象探索的扩大及加深，使之逐步发展为科学的气象学。20世纪以来，现代科学技术新成果在气象科学领域广泛应用，使气象科学进入崭新时期。如电子技术的引进，使大气探测走向自动化、遥感化、系统化；天气雷达的出现使气象工作者能监测、追踪强风暴的移动和发展；电子计算机的应用，使数值预报变为现实，使天气预报走向客观化、定量化；气象卫星的应用，填补了沙漠、高原、海洋等地区的气象资料；空间技术的发展，使大气的研究向宇宙空间扩展，人类可从外层空间俯瞰地球大气等等。当前，随着信息科学的发展，世界正面临以微电子技术、新材料、新能源及海洋技术为主要标志的新技术革命，必将促进气象科学的飞速发展。 　　气象学研究的任务有:1观测和研究各种各样的大气现象,大气层与下垫面之间的相互作用及人类活动所产生的气象效应:2系统地,科学地解释这些现象,作用和效应,阐明它们的发生和演变规律:3根据所认识的规律分析,诊断和预测过去,现在和未来的天气.气候,为国民经济和人们的日常生活服务:4从理论和实践上探索和模拟认为的天气过程,人为气候环境,为人工影响天气,气候提供科学依据. 百科辞典 　　qixiangxue 　　气象学 　　meteorology 　　　　见大气科学。 　　　　 English Expression n.:  aerology,  meteorology,  scientific study of the earth's atmosphere and its changes, used esp for forecasting weather Thesaurus weather, boisterous Related Phrases aerosphere physics cyclopedia artlessness science geography name the phenomenon of nature language dissemination of science balmy geography Wikipedia Daquan the weather forecast humidity relative humidity geography High initial landforms physiography weather technology weather language astronomical More results... Containing Phrases micrometeorology Meteorologist meteorologic meteorologist weather College hydrometeorology agrometeorology bioclimatology applied meteorology aerology path aerology missile aerology universe aerology hotzone aerology radar meteorology aerometeorology grummet aerology dynamical meteorology marine meteorology arm aerology City aerology contaminate aerology forest meteorology build aerology medical meteorology satellite meteorology polar regions aerology theoretical meteorology plateau aerology cropper aerology forestry aerology physics aerology aerology course aerology corpus aerology dict common aerology aerology manual Aerology Wenhui gibbous aerology mountai meteorology body aerology mariner aerology aerology name aerologist peking weather College China weather academy radiometeorology Nanjing weather College mesometeorology Lanzhou weather School aerology and Others upper air meteorologic Weather college Pukou Air weather College occident Aerology History arm aerometeorology Arm spaceflight aerology meteorology of Qinghai-Xizang plateau Air pollution aerology Yantai city weather academy Tianjin city weather academy Yiyang city weather academy Huzhou city weather academy Hunan province weather academy ground layer aerology Guangdong province weather academy Anhui province weather academy Wuxi weather academy history digraph aerology Dynamical meteorology Yinlun Aerology And atomic energy physics dynamical meteorology applied meteorology manual Chizhou city weather academy mankind bioclimatology Magnet field And Air aerology Aerology And Climatology experiment jackaroo the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air weather College aerology nuclear chemistry Biological weapons shield aerology experience Boffin do Another Meteorologist peking Aerology courtyard Metallurgy department Dynamical meteorology And the weather forecast aerology Statistical survey manual Public the first year of a reign frontal Aerology History state-run Aerology Xiaotuluci nuclear chemistry Biological weapons shield aerology IAMAP Hotzone cropper weather study Academy Agriculture yuanxiao teaching material experience Boffin Hengheng Do another Meteorologist Nanjing information engineering university Appliance weather College Aerology Zhukezhen Shanghai business marking library photocopy Aerology and Climatology Digraph radiation current Classification details rainwater