Commonly known as tiger claws grass. "Perennial with teasel this. Early summer bloom, yellow flower. Is a poisonous plant. Stem, leaf juice, there is a strong irritant, used to kill maggots and larvae fe44 . To speak of a whole plant medicine.
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Introduction
Scientific name: ranunculus japonicus thunb. English name: japan buttercup Family: Ranunculaceae ranunculaceae Perennial herb; stems 20-60 cm high, a stretch of white pubescence. Basal leaves and stems and lower leaves are long-handled, long up to 20 cm, blade pentagonal, 3.5-6 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, 3 deep cleft in the middle lobes wide diamond-shaped or obovate, 3-lobed, sparse Health serrated, lateral lobes unequal to 2 split, the middle stem leaves with short handle, upper leaves sessile, 3 deep lobed, lobes linear to be needle-shaped, light broke into the top and sometimes the number of teeth. Flowers yellow, about 2 cm in diameter; sepal boat-shaped oval, pubescent outside; petals 5, also 6-8, a small number of 6-8, a small number of petals, rounded wide obovate, the base of the nectary has scales. Achene 2-3 mm long, two processes, the edge is not significant, with short beak slightly curved outward. Flowering from March to May. Producing country, was born in the field, street, gutter, slope weeds; northeast to South are distributed. Topical foam for the whole plant medicine, cure malaria, jaundice; fresh root mash and apply the affected area to cure scrofula; also can be used for soil pesticides. Whole plant contains glycosides Ranunculus, fresh root contains the original Anemonin. Of poisonous plants. [Alias] fish boil grass, duck feet, wild celery, mountain pepper, tiger claws, grass, hair celery, pickles from [Source] for the genus Ranunculus Ranunculaceae Ranunculus ranunculus japonicus thunb., The whole plant with roots used as medicine. Summer collection, cut into sections, fresh or dried use. [] Sim character, taste, slightly bitter, warm. Toxic. 【Indications】 dampness, swelling, pain, back shade, cut malaria, insecticide. For stomach pain, jaundice, malaria, tuberculosis, lymph node, pterygium, corneal clouding, eliminate maggots kill larvae. Dosage stomach: stomach Yu fresh mash and apply the product, Shenshu other points, a burning sensation when the local discard; jaundice: under external arm deltoid; malaria: in the six hours before the on_set_ of deposition Dazhui, local burning sensation When discarded, such as the occurrence of blisters with sterile gauze; lymph node tuberculosis: apply locally; pterygium, corneal clouding: Momen deposited at the wrist, the left eye deposited right, left and right eye deposited, deposited his eyes with both hands to blisters only, Then prick the bubble, and topical anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection. [Note] usually not be taken orally. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
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Pharmacological effects
Ranunculus stimulation with a strong volatile components in contact with skin can cause inflammation and blisters, oral administration can cause severe gastroenteritis and symptoms of poisoning, but rarely causes death, because of its spicy flavor is very strong, generally will not eat a lot. Stimulation occurred composition of the original Anemonin, no aggregation after stimulation into the Anemonin. Original Anemonin in guinea pig organs (bronchi, ileum) and the overall test, have anti-histamine effect. Infusion or decoction in the concentration of more than 1:100 have to kill in vitro the role of leptospirosis. 1. Antimicrobial: the original Anemonin against Gram-positive and-negative bacteria and fungi have a good inhibitory effect, such as Streptococcus (1:60000), Escherichia coli (1:83000-33000), Candida albicans (1:100,000 ) are inhibited. 2. Antihistamine effect: Spray 1% of the original incoming Anemonin, guinea pigs can be reduced due to inhalation of histamine bronchospasm caused the suffocation death; and make the minimum lethal dose of intravenous histamine in mice from death. Guinea pig in vitro perfusion experiments that support begging tube; 1% of the original Anemonin to 0.01% against the histamine-induced bronchospasm; first with 1% Anemonin after 1-2 hours can prevent the whole amount of histamine-induced spasm the role of bronchial spasm. 1% of the original Anemonin could antagonize histamine on isolated guinea pig ileum smooth muscle contraction.
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Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine
The whole plant including the original Anemonin (protoanemonin) and its dimer Anemonin (anemonin). Effect Jaundice; Dingchuan; cut malaria; analgesic; eliminate shade Research From "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" Section is classified Ranunculaceae Latin name herba ranunculi japonici Indications Indications jaundice; asthma; malaria; migraine; toothache; Crane knee wind; rheumatoid arthritis; Head of Health shade film; M. scrofulaceum; carbuncle swollen poison Environment Born in the fields, roadside ditches or grass side slopes of wet grass.
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Discusses various
1. "Herbal Supplements": not the primary malignant sore carbuncle swollen ulcer pain, apply the leaf trace, not into the wound, the meat is rotten. The main malaria, so that patients get a grip slightly broken, tied arm. Child and ginger pound belly, broken air-conditioning. 2. "Folk compilation of commonly used herbal medicine": topical treatment ringworm scabies. 3. "Jiangxi folk medicine": treatment of migraine, unfamiliar shade film, jaundice, Crane knee wind. 4. "Materia Medica weeding": topical medicine for the skin irritation, treatment of M. scrofulaceum, arthritis, joint tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, bronchial breathing, and all vaginal swelling drug did not collapse by gangrene. 5. "Chongqing herbs": rule the fish mouth and snake bites. Harvesting and storage General cultivation of 10 months or so, that is harvested from July to August in the autumn the whole plant and root, washed, dried. Fresh use can be used with on-demand. Resource distribution Distributed throughout the country (except Tibet).
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Drug contraindications
This product is toxic, generally not be taken orally. Skin damage and allergies disabled, pregnant women with caution.
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Animal and plant form
Buttercup, perennial herb, 30-70cm. Most of fibrous roots, clustered. Stems erect, with branching, hollow, with the launch or appressed pubescence. Basal leaves of a single leaf; petiole up to 15cm, have carried out pubescent; leaf-shaped or pentagonal outline of the center, length and width of 3-10cm, base heart-shaped or _truncate_, usually 3 deep cracks is not Scientology Ministry, the central lobe obovate-cuneate or broadly ovate or rhombic, 3 lobed, toothed or rough edge notch, lateral lobes ranging from 2 split, both sides pubescent, dense hair below or childhood; stem and basal leaves and lower leaves with the same , stems, leaves a smaller department, 3 deep lobed, lobes lanceolate, with sharp teeth; the upper leaves as wide linear, entire, sessile. Inflorescence with many flowers together paratroopers, evacuation; Flowers bisexual, diameter 1.5-2.2cm; pedicel up to 8cm, pubescent; sepals 5, elliptic, 4-6mm, soft hair was white; petals 5, obovate-round shape, length 6-11mm, width 4-8mm, yellow, base claw, about 0.5mm, honey slot length scales 1-2mm; stamens many, anthers about 1.5mm, receptacle short, glabrous; carpel majority glabrous, style short. Achenes oblique oval, flat, long 2-2.5mm, glabrous, beak length of 0.5mm. Flowers, fruit period April to September. Effectiveness of classification Dampness drugs; temperature in medicine
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Medicinal plant cultivation
1 Biology prefer warm humid climate, temperature at 25 ℃ on the growth of the best. Hi was born in the fields, wetlands, river banks, Mizobe and damp grass. Require proper illumination during the growing season, avoid soil drought, should not be cultivated in the heavy clay. 2 cultivation techniques propagated by seed and fruit ripening 7-October, with the transplanting or seeding. In early September the nursery, after sowing grass covering a little gray and thin straw, drenched Chuangtu usually 1-2 weeks after emergence, straw thrown off. Height to be 6-8cm, the transplant. By row spacing 20cm × 15cm colonization. 3 field management loosen the soil after planting and weeding 1 month, 4-May vigorous growth, the dressing 1-2 times human waste, proper irrigation in drought weather. 4 pest control diseases are viral diseases. In hot and humid season and occasionally a few plants a virus, so that the injured leaves yellow wilt, the incidence of diseased plants can be removed immediately. Seedlings biting pests are cutworms, available bait trap.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Identification of stem and petiole traits are stretching the soft hair. Pentagonal leaves, up to 6cm, wide and 7cm, base heart-shaped. Sepals 5, the ship-shaped oval, length 4-6mm, white pilose; petals 5, obovate, 6-11mm. Aggregate fruit nearly spherical, diameter 4-5mm.
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No. 10
毛茛
Ranunculus ("Herbal Supplements") [Synonym] water ranunculus, MAO Jian ("rear elbow"), MAO Jian-grass, garlic monkey ("Herbal Supplements"), vesiculation ("Meng Xi Bi Tan"), Jin Mao, since moxibustion ("outline") Crane knee grass, sleepy grass, tiger grass, dog foot track, tiger foot track grass, fire extinguishers Green ("Chinese drug plant chi"), wild celery ("Fujian folk medicine"), spicy grass, spicy grass ("common folk herbal assembly "), hair celery, Tiger shall (" Jiangxi folk medicine "), Senecio, mice soles of the feet, bad grass lung (" Chinese drug plant field guide "), three-legged tiger, water celery (" Quanzhou Materia Medica "). [Source] RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus whole plant and root. [Form] of plant buttercups Perennial herb, whole plant is slender white hair, especially for multi-stem and petiole. Most fibrous, fleshy, thin cylinder. Stems erect, 50 to 90 cm. Basal leaves with petioles, stem length of 7 to 15 centimeters; leaves palmate or nearly pentagonal, length 3 to 6 cm wide, 4-7 cm, often for three deep-lobed, lobes elliptic to obovate, the central lobes and 3 split, both sides of the lobes and for sizes 2 crack, cracked tooth tip, with tip; stem leaves with a short stalk or sessile, 3 deep lobed, lobes obovate to oval-shaped diamond, to the stem line of the Ministry was gradually narrow lobes lanceolate, both sides are close to the slender gray pubescence. Flower and leaf relative to the lateral, single or few flowers born in the stem tip, with long-handled; flowers 2 cm in diameter; sepals 5, oval or long oval, apex obtuse, pale yellow, slender outer densely white hair; petals 5, yellow, wide obovate or emarginate, base obtuse or wide wedge-shaped, with a honey tank; stamens many, anthers oblong, longitudinal, filaments flat, and a few other long anthers; carpel most from the health, stigma single. Polymerization nearly spherical or oval achenes, achenes slightly crooked, oval, light brown, slightly elevated on both sides, dense clouds of small pits, the base slightly wider edge narrow margin, the top with a short beak. Flowering from April to August. Fruit 6 to 8 months. Growth in the brook, pond, water, peri-damp grass embankment. There is in most parts of the distribution. [Collection] summer and autumn to take. Generally fresh use. [Taste] "Herbal Supplements": "spicy, warm, toxic." [Function] attending treatment of malaria, jaundice, migraine headaches, stomach aches, rheumatism, joint pain, knee Cape Wind, carbuncles, malignant sore, scabies, toothache, eyes of fire. ① "Herbal Supplements": "carbuncle swollen pain is not the primary malignant sore ulcer, chopped leaves deposited it, not into the wound, it is rotten meat. The main malaria, so that patients get a grip slightly broken, tied arm. Child and ginger stir Tu abdomen, broken air-conditioning. " ② "folk compilation of commonly used herbal medicine": "external governance ringworm scabies." ③ "Jiangxi folk medicine" "Treatment of migraine, unfamiliar shade film, jaundice, Crane knee wind." ④ "Materia Medica weeding": "topical drug for the skin irritation. Rule M. scrofulaceum, arthritis, joint tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, bronchial wheezing, swelling and gangrene of all vaginal ulcer drugs were not." ⑤ "Chongqing herbs": "rule the fish mouth and snake bites." Usage and Dosage】 external: stir fried dressing or washing. [Choose side] ① jaundice: fresh Ranunculus smashed, the regiment into a pill (such as soybeans large), tied arm, the night that is blistering, with the broken needle, release the yellow water. ("Medicine compilation") ② treatment of migraine: Ranunculus fresh root, and a little salt pestle bad, spreads in the ipsilateral temple. Deposition method: the coins one (or construction paper cut into the money form can be), every living good meat, and then the drugs on the money hole, tie strips of cloth outside for protection, apply about an hour or so, waiting blistering, shall be taken away, not long deposited in order to avoid large blisters. ③ rule Crane knee Wind: fresh Goldenseal root pestle bad, such as soy freshman group, spreads in the eyes of the knee (the knee on both sides under the trap at the nest) until the occurrence of blisters, sterile needle to break and emit yellow water, then clean gauze cover it. ④ Toothache; external treatment of migraine in accordance with the method, spreads through the drainage hole, wrap the left hand the right toothache, toothache apply the left hand. But also a little buttercup, with a toothache. ⑤ rule unfamiliar shade film: goldenseal root crumbled fresh, wrapped in gauze, stuffed nose, the left plug the right nose, right eye and left stuffed nose. (② side the following a "Jiangxi folk medicine") ⑥ rule fire eye, red eye: Ranunculus one to two. Add salt to take root more than ten tablets, smashed spreads hands Neiguan. Deposited coins when a first pad, apply the right eye disease left hand, right hand, wrap the left eye disease, after the cloth properly deposited, to be a sense of burning bubbles are removed. Do not break blisters, cover with sterile gauze. ("Grass Medical prescription herbal simple assembly.") [Clinical application of prevention and treatment of infectious hepatitis] ① (I) Prevention: the pound, such as mashed buttercup, 0.5 grams spreads out lack of points. Treated before the points are placed on the gauze one hole, hole alignment points, dressing cover a non-absorbent paper, topical bandage wrap. After 24 to 48 hours after the emergence of local herpes, can be painted with gentian violet, 3 to 4 days that self-absorption; as eight hours in the treated skin red red, it will also remove the drug. It is more than 1800 follow-up observation after treatment, that have some preventive effect. (Ii) Treatment: Wash the fresh Ranunculus stems and pound the root paste, each with 10 to 20 grams spreads out short hole, or spreads in the armpit or under the arm. 10 hours to 24 hours after the observation, such as the foam that has been removed buttercup, with a sterile gauze bandage. Large blisters can break or syringe needle aspiration of liquid. Generally only apply once. It has been observed to shorten the course of the disease, elimination of symptoms and jaundice, and promote liver function, have better results. 8 children 1.5 to 5 days after treatment of jaundice disappeared, clinical symptoms will soon disappear, liver function gradually returned to normal, but not the majority of liver reduced significantly; there are eight cases of jaundice, treatment of jaundice index decreased rapidly after 15 units below, where the majority of registered white test became negative, the more significant the effect of infectious hepatitis, jaundice due to other reasons also decreased, but not consolidated. ② the treatment of chronic schistosomiasis The Ranunculus powdered tablet (each tablet contains 0.8 g crude drug), Japan 3 times, each 10, children reduce, 20 days for treatment; or extract made from tablets (each containing 0.96 g crude drug) , Japan 3 times, each time 6, 15 days for treatment. For the early and middle 200 cases of schistosomiasis patients, treatment 2 days after bowel reviewed 66 cases, the reversion 60 cases; 1 month review of 55 cases, overcast 27 cases; 3 months later in 57 cases, conversion 41 cases; four-month review of 45 cases, the reversion in 28 cases. Governance process in some cases, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, anorexia, fatigue and other side effects. ③ treatment of rheumatic joint pain, joint sprains, etc. ④ treatment of stomach pain Take buttercup wash mash, add a little brown sugar and mix thoroughly, placed in a depression of the rubber stopper (such as penicillin cork), the turn posted on the stomach Yu, Shenshu 2 points (or plus blind door, Liang Qiu, A is the points), local lines have a sense that ants discard. Such as foam, do not puncture, allowed to self-absorption. Occasional infection, can be sterilized dressings protection. Treatment of 178 patients after a second after treatment, 94% in 2 months or so is not fat, 6% invalid.
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Introduction
Scientific name: Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. English name: Japan Buttercup Family: Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Also for the crowfoot. R. glaberrimus, land of the buttercup. Producing country, was born in the field, street, gutter, slope weeds; northeast to South are distributed. Topical foam for the whole plant medicine, cure malaria, jaundice; fresh root mash and apply the affected area to cure scrofula; also can be used for soil pesticides. Whole plant contains glycosides Ranunculus, fresh root contains the original Anemonin. Of poisonous plants. [Alias] fish boil grass, duck feet, wild celery, mountain pepper, tiger claws, grass, hair celery, pickles from [Source] for the genus Ranunculus Ranunculaceae Ranunculus Ranunculus japonicus Thunb., The whole plant with roots used as medicine. Summer collection, cut into sections, fresh or dried use. [] Sim character, taste, slightly bitter, warm. Toxic. 【Indications】 dampness, swelling, pain, back shade, cut malaria, insecticide. For stomach pain, jaundice, malaria, tuberculosis, lymph node, pterygium, corneal clouding, eliminate maggots kill larvae. Dosage stomach: stomach Yu fresh mash and apply the product, Shenshu other points, a burning sensation when the local discard; jaundice: under external arm deltoid; malaria: in the six hours before the on_set_ of deposition Dazhui, local burning sensation When discarded, such as the occurrence of blisters with sterile gauze; lymph node tuberculosis: apply locally; pterygium, corneal clouding: Momen deposited at the wrist, the left eye deposited right, left and right eye deposited, deposited his eyes with both hands to blisters only, Then prick the bubble, and topical anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection. [Note] usually not be taken orally. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium,"
