City name. Capital of Hubei Province. Jurisdiction Wuchang, Hanyang, Huangpi, new continents in four counties. Urban areas by the Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang three parts merged. Located in the eastern Hubei Province, the confluence of the Yangtze River and Han River, an area of 4,480 square kilometers, 1,557 square kilometers of urban population of 4.2 million, 3.2 million urban areas. Iron and steel, machinery, shipbuilding, textile and other industrial development, China's important industrial bases, heh central Yangtze River waterway, in the middle of Beijing-Guangzhou line, water and land transportation hub for the
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Travel
Wuhan Tourist Complaint Phone: Wuhan Tourism Tel :027 -82855773 complaints Hubei Province Tel :027 -87124701 Tourist Complaint National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Wuhan best time to travel: along the Yangtze River, Wuhan is known as "fire", where the summer is very hot, even standing on the Yangtze River, no trace of wind, there will be ten days the whole summer more than forty degrees heat weather. So be sure to avoid travel to Wuhan in summer, or the burning sun tan you travel was no; and Wuhan, and is very cold in winter, would be inappropriate to go. So, to travel to Wuhan in spring and autumn is appropriate, the spring (3,4 and July) can go to the mountains in Wuchang, Wuhan University Luojia campus-kun; autumn is suitable to the Lake Wye Lake Chant your great poet Qu Yuan Mian . Folk Festivals Wuhan: Wuhan breakfast called the "premature," they hardly make their own breakfast, go out "premature" is a place deep habits. "Premature," the term first appeared in the Qing Dynasty Daoguang the "Hankow Zhuzhici", the time to Hankou people to go to the market early, always on the road to buy the food. Today, the accelerated pace of modern life, plus people to work, study sites and increase the distance of residential areas, this "premature," the custom was enhanced trend, Wuhan snacks industry is very developed, the streets without not the business is booming at the snack bar patrons at his door. Wuhan, a lot of early varieties, bringing together the various tastes of North and South, most are local characteristics of the early Waterloo, Sam Sun Yuba, dry noodles, V juice, wine (a red flower with fermented rice and eggs into the soup ), as well as dim sum, soup packets, beef line powder, noodles, potatoes, dumplings, glutinous rice balls, etc., are some cheap early heart. Wuhan Food: To Wuhan have to eat the four things: Cai Lin remember dry noodles, old city of San Xian Yuba, Xiao Taoyuan crock chicken soup, four beautiful soup packets, which are to open four stores in Hankou business downtown, but also a lot of stores opened, as long as one asked, each person will be very warm in Wuhan to you the way. In addition, Hanyang They are good in the vegetarian restaurant is also famous. Wuhan, the more famous dishes have pork ribs soup and steamed Wuchang fish, the former is the kind of big black earthen pot, fresh pork ribs and lotus root, seaweed and simmer a few hours together, in the absence of potatoes, lotus root on behalf of the season Zeyi This delicious white soup alcohol, very tasty; eat the fish of Wuchang, please note that you must eat steamed fish, so to taste the authentic flavor of Wuchang fish. Tip: Peng Liu Yang Road, Wuchang District, (very close from the Yellow Crane Tower) on the Wuchang Wuchang fish restaurant is known for cooking, you can go try it. Wuhan Shopping: To Wuhan, in fact, do not buy things to take home, and now well-developed commodity circulation, the local sales also have something else; and traditional souvenirs such as license Castle Ma bake cakes, Xiaogan foods like sesame chips to Now the taste of most people does not seem good, but apart from these things, may be called something native of Wuhan will be no less. If you want to shop, so many of the downtown business Hankou section, like Hanzhengjie, large folders Street, Liu Duqiao other places are businesses focused on neighborhoods, especially Hanzhengjie, this is a name in the country has a commercial street order cheap known, but have to shop around, be careful to buy "parallel imports Wuhan Transportation: Wuhan has always been a "thoroughfare of nine provinces," said a rare _set_ of rail, sea, road, air transport hub in one. Aviation: Wuhan Tianhe International Airport is 25 minutes from downtown by car, the airport every hour for a bus sent to the city bus station (near the train station in Hankou), and vice versa, fare 15. Direct air every day in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Chengdu and other major cities and the world's major destinations. Shipping: Wuhan is the largest transshipment port in China along the Yangtze River, one upstream to Chongqing, Shanghai has a lower-scheduled passenger ships to and from. Since shipping slow boat to Wuhan in recent years has significantly fewer visitors, which now also reduces a lot of passenger trips, passenger if you want to take the Yangtze River would be best to ask what the situation. Wuhan Yangtze River Hong Kong passenger flight schedules Sailing the whole time the final running time of arrival Shanghai 11:00,19:0043 hours Nanjing 20:00,21:0025 hours Chongqing 18:3060 hours Jiujiang 18:009 hours 30 minutes Jiujiang 8:30,13:304 hours (high-speed boat) Railways: 1,209 km from Beijing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, 1104 km away from the daily express train out of here, there are 30 or more. Most of the city of Hankou and Wuchang train station by the issue, after the tickets bought tickets must look carefully marked on a vehicle from which Zhanshang Che's. Highway: Wuhan to become the largest transportation to Hong Kong Central Station. Beijing-Guangzhou railway line, Xiangyu line, line of coke Liu, Han Dan interwoven lines and lines leading to a large force across the country. Highway is also accessible. City Transportation: Hankou, Hanyang, and Wuchang were Jianghan Bridge, Bridge, Bridge, four bridges and the Yangtze River Bridge, the Bridge to connect up, making contacts between people in three towns, a lot of convenience; Wuhan Light has also been put into operation . Also opened a number of local tourist buses, the main attractions are recruited into it, if you want to save money, you can find this car seat, but a longer time, because the station has stopped. One line of relatively good tourist, arrived in Wuhan most of the attractions. 401 tourist routes (36 km, a total of 19 View (station) points) Erqi Memorial Hall - Good Temple - Eighth Route Army Office - Seven venue = Victory Hotel - Wuhan Ferry Terminal - Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street - the Dragon King Temple - Bronze Portrait - musical instrument - They are good - Turtle Tower - Yellow Crane Tower - Red - Changchun concept - Bao Tong Temple - East Lake Plum - Mo Shan Chu City - East Lake sand beach 402 tourist routes (total length of 48 km, a total of 17 View (station) points) Wuchang Railway Station - Red - Yellow Crane Tower - Turtle Tower - musical instrument - Wuhan Ferry Terminal - Seven venue - Riverside Park - Liberation Park - East Lake Liyuan - Tree Birds - Provincial Museum - East Lake Meiling - hawk Taiwan - East Lake Plum - Wuhan Botanical Garden - East Lake Diaoyutai Regular tickets 2 yuan, limited to a valid ticket by 5 yuan a day unlimited travel, car consignment discount attraction tickets Vehicle: New double-decker tour bus Light Rail: 10 km in length, a total of 10 sites, respectively, were off, the Pacific, Qiaokou Road, Chongren Road, Lee Ji Road, Friendship Road, Jianghan Road, eternally Road, Yáng and Huangpu. Operating Hours :6:30-21: 30, run the interval of 6 minutes. Tickets: from 1.5 yuan / person, a mere 6 stops; 6 points more than 2 yuan / person, each time limit from the gates to the gate 100 minutes, overtime shall be 2 yuan / person replacement ticket. City tour along the Jiang Guanjing Wuhan passenger port terminal by "Xinxin" No boat, day trips along the river, Baishazhou Bridge - Riverside Court - the Dragon King Temple - Hong Yang Si - Yellow Crane Tower - View of Jiang Wuchang platform - Yangtze River - Yangtze River Bridge Tour 1 Road, Wuhan suburban passenger port - Huangpi Mulanshan - Mulan Hu fare: 16 yuan / person Tour 2 Road Wuhan suburban passenger port - the modern vegetable garden - the new Island View River Scenic Road Tickets: 18 yuan / person 3-way suburb of Wuhan Tourism Ferry Terminal - Caidian Wildlife Park Tickets: 12 yuan / person Travel 4 suburban passenger port in Wuhan - Wuhan National Cultural Village - Huatai Tom Sun Lake Resort Villa - Longquan Mountain fare: 10 yuan / person Songyang suburban Forest Park Tour: Hanyang Cultural Palace - Caidian Town - Cable Town - Songyang Villa Nine true suburban Forest Park Tour: Xinhua Road, Hankou - Yonganzhen Wuhan Accommodation: accommodation in Wuhan City, the more developed service sector, hotels, hotels everywhere, and stars are not unusual. The majority of backpacker accommodation for low-end tourist hotels, guest houses are too numerous. The more famous of the luxury hotels such as the Oriental Hotel, Holiday Inn Riverside, CSC Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel, Hongshan Hotel, Shuai Fu Hotel, River City Hotel, Jiang Ying Hotel, are available on-line booking Ctrip When is the business travel and leisure class destination for leisure travel. Featured: Turtle Mountain at the foot of Hanyang District, Holiday Inn Riverside is not only well within the hardware and software, the surrounding environment is also very good, the Yangtze River and Han River from the hotel next to the flow, the Yangtze River from where you can see the other side of the Yellow Crane Tower. The front of the hotel has tourist buses, can reach Guiyan Temple, musical instrument, East Lake and other famous scenic spots in Wuhan. Entertainment Wuhan: Wuhan with other major cities, there are many false picture of the night where nothing more than entertainment programs in these areas Kara ok, disco, bowling like the same old. In fact, there is this point of time, might as well walk to the Yangtze River Bridge, the first time in this national experts to complete the construction of large steel bridge take a look at the night Yangtze River. Area Code: 027 Zip Code: 430000 Location: Located in eastern Hubei Province, the Yangtze River, Han River at the intersection, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces," said. Area: 8,467 square kilometers Population: 7,400,000 Zoning: under the jurisdiction of the river bank, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang, Qingshan, Hongshan, East Lake, Hannan, Caidian, Jiangxia, Huangpi, the new Island thirteen areas. Flower: plum City Tree: Metasequoia Wuhan is located in the Yangtze River, Han River at the intersection of a bright pearl, is the capital of Hubei Province and the political, economic and cultural center, is one of China's six largest cities. Its location is longitude 113 ° 41 '~ 115 ° 05', latitude 29 ° 58 '~ 31 ° 22', the terrain of rivers and lakes are residual hill alluvial plain, shaped like a dancing butterfly. What the maximum horizontal distance of the city 134 km north-south maximum vertical distance of 155 kilometers, an area of 8467 square km, population 7.16 million in late 1996, of which urban area of 3963.5 square km, population 4.86 million. City _set_ the following nine city, two suburban, two counties. City where the river bank area, Jianghan District, Qiaokou, Hanyang District, Wuchang, Hongshan District. Castle Peak District, Caidian District, Jiangxia, suburban East Lake Hu, Hannan, municipal county and new Island County Huangpi County. Wuhan is a sub-tropical continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, hot summer and cold winter. The highest temperature in July every year, the average daily temperature of 28.8 ℃; 1 minimum monthly air temperature, average daily temperature of 3.7 ℃. 3 to 6 months per year and 9 to 11 months, is the best time to travel. Wuhan is known as the "River." Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai in the "Yellow Crane Tower and the history of the doctor to listen to piped drinking," the poem says: "One is to move off to Changsha, facing west toward the Chang'an gone home. Yudi Yellow Crane Tower in the wind, down May River City Plum. "from" River "as said on behalf of Wuhan. Wuhan Jin Jiang River with convenient transportation, but also as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" of the land. In the vast territory of the motherland, Wuhan is located in the eastern half of the center of the economy is relatively developed regions, North and South east-west direction of Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Xi'an and other big cities are about 1,200 km from Wuhan. The center's location, coupled with the golden waterway of the Yangtze and Beijing-Guangzhou line north-south railway artery cross here as "cross" structure, coupled with the continuous improvement of the road network and airport construction, so that Wuhan has become the biggest inland Integrated three-dimensional surface and air transport hub. National land development and construction in the layout of the basic framework, Wuhan and Guangzhou in the secondary along the primary axis of the axis of the binding site, with east and west, north and south of communication, to maintain the role of the Quartet. Wuhan is often referred to as "towns of Wuhan", "three towns" refers to Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang by the Yangtze River and Han River which three separate places. Hankou, Wuhan is the most prosperous the busiest shopping districts, is also a goods distribution center in central China; Wuchang Wuhan institutions of higher learning focused on the cultural district, is the embodiment of Wuhan modern urban culture; Hanyang is the government focus on the development of the zone, highlighting the Wuhan in the future. Wuhan, the vast majority of attractions are concentrated in Wuchang and Hanyang, the Chinese and foreign tourists to show "River City" style of thousands of charming style and charm. Wuhan City, the province's tourism sector, tourism resources integration, the development of "a must, especially two or three fine" (a product that must Wudang Mountain, the two special items that the Chu culture, customs Qingjiang, three fine that the Three Gorges, Shennongjia, Three cultural) tourism project, to tourists in the mountains, water, and the people of Chu culture between the experience of the unique charm. A long history and culture, to this beautiful city has left a rich cultural and natural landscape. The city has 339 historical sites, the national key cultural relics protection units which Panlongcheng Shang Dynasty site of the former site of the military government and the Communist Revolution, "Seven" meeting site 3. Wuhan City is surrounded by more than 100 lakes, and the symmetrical distribution along the Yangtze River, like the strings of crystal pearls, the River City a more beautiful embellishment. Well-known lakes are Lake National Scenic Area and ink Lake, Lotus Lake, Moon Lake and so on. City in the size of mountains there are more than 70 blocks. The natural landscape and reflect the history and culture of the literati landscape Wuhan, constitute the local characteristics of the three categories of tourism resources, landscape gardens, historical sites and revolutionary memorial. Wuhan now has the State Council approved the second batch of national historical and cultural city.
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About the city
武汉 城市简介
武汉 城市简介
City Name Yangtze River, Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Customs House, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan (Wuhan Municipality). Referred to the Han. Also known as "River City." Executive ownership The capital of Hubei Province, People's Republic of Latitude and longitude Cross latitude 29 degrees 58 minutes -31 degrees 22 minutes N and 113 degrees -115 degrees 42 minutes 4 Area District 7 of them, suburban 6, Zone 2 Villages and towns 130 Street, 14 towns, 9 townships, 5 office Government Wuhan City Resident: Hankou Jiang'an District, Party Secretary Yang Song, the mayor issued Ruan Area The city area of 8467.11 square km. One area of 1171.70 square km outer ring of the inner city, built area of 450.77 square kilometers. Elevation Wuhan most areas at an altitude of 50 meters below. Double peak is the highest point of Wuhan City, elevation 873 meters. Population Resident of the total population (2007 data): 8,282,137, of which non-agricultural population: 5,286,248, agricultural population: 2,995,889,2009 the city of 9.79 million, ranking the largest population of six provinces in central city. Administrative level Sub-provincial cities Zip code 430000-430400 Phone Number 027 City Ranking Ranked 10 in 2008 (published January 2009) License plate E A, E O (administrative vehicles and police cars) Wuhan, China's position in the annual gross national product 08 396.008 billion yuan City Tree Metasequoia Flower Plum flower Wuhan (Wǔhàn) referred to the Han, as the capital of Hubei Province People's Republic of China is one of 15 sub-provincial city in central China's central city, the end of 2008 the city's resident population of 897 million people. For the largest city in central China, central China's financial center, transportation center, cultural center, large central cities of the Yangtze River. The world's third longest river Yangtze River and its tributary the Han River running through the city, Wuhan will be divided into three, forming a Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang Jiang Dingli three towns across the pattern, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote in the "Yellow Crane Tower Yudi occasionally, plum down May River City "and therefore, Wuhan has always been known as" River City. " In the late Qing Dynasty, the ROC and the PRC during the early stage of economic prosperity in Wuhan, China was once the biggest inland city, the highest in the forefront in Asia, has been called "East Chicago" in the world. Wuhan is the birthplace of the Republic of China, the famous Wuchang Uprising has occurred here.
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History
Ancient times Rui along the ancient Xia, Wuhan, Hubei Nagisa name. Wuhan archaeological discoveries can be traced back 6000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the archaeological discoveries have put Eagle Lake archaeological site containing rice husk Hong Shaotu, stone axes, stone adze, and a fishing spear. Within suburban areas Panlongcheng Huangpi site is back some 3500 years ago, Shang Fang Miyagi, is so far discovered in China and the business's best preserved ancient city. Spring and Autumn Yuan Wuhan, Wuchang, Hanyang, Hankou three towns, the history of its development, scale and speed of different features. Spring and Autumn Period, Wuhan is the Chu Guoxing from the military and economic center. Wuchang old handicraft developed to shipbuilding, metallurgy, casting coins based, Wuchang celadon ceramic named Shadow. In addition, most noteworthy in Wuchang thing is the repeated rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower, from the Three Kingdoms period has existed for more than ten times since, each time re-emerged a different style, reflecting the different architectural styles and features of the times. Hanyang an origin closely related with the Han River, the old saying "water for Yang, Nan yang", the ancient north of Hanyang in the Han River, Turtle Mountain to the south, hence the name Hanyang. AD 606, that is the great cause of the Sui Dynasty years, change Hanjin County Hanyang County, Hanyang name since the beginning, a separate management Jiangxia Wuchang County. Tangshi Jiang Xia (Wuchang) and Hanyang Ezhou and Mianyang were promoted to the state of the state government, a commercial hub along the Yangtze River. Also known as River City began in the Sui and Tang. When the Song is Ezhou Wuchang, Hankou, Hanyang Hanyang an army. After excavation, Wuhan, a large number of Tang Dynasty unearthed in tombs, in Wuchang Tsui Ma Fangshan and loyalty to God, unearthed a brick and four Grey Pottery Grey Pottery Zodiac figurines and so on. Song Dynasty Porcelain developed in Wuhan. Hanyang, especially parrots Chau, distribution has always been the place where the Yangtze River Shipping. Song to the dynasties of Tang, it is a bustling commercial craft. Meanwhile, Hanyang or tourist attraction, located in Wuhan Hanyang They are good protection of Buddhism's best jungle one place, as the key units in Hubei Province. Wuchang and Hanyang fortification began in the same period, about 1,800 years. Khan Yuan eighteen years (1281), Wuchang Hubei and Hunan provinces as the Xingzhi. This is the first time in Wuhan level administrative units (the modern equivalent of the provincial level) of the legacy. Ming Dynasty Wuchang capture the emperor, the sixth child born Zhu Zhen, which grew up after the first Ming Zhu Zhen packet to make the king Wuchang Wuchang therefore be expanded to become one of the South's largest city. Over the next 274 years, after the ancient Chu Zhen Zhu chose Jiangxia in this suburb of the Longquan mountain hills, the formation of the Longquan Mountain "three-second scene turtle nine sleep," said the tombs of ancient buildings. Historically, Hankou and Hanyang a very long period of time is the synchronized development. Chenghua years until the Ming Dynasty (AD 1474) from the Turtle Mountain Han River diversion into the river after the development of Hankou was independence, to the north Jiajingnianjian formation of new river channels in the Han River Hankou town emerging from Huizhou, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi and other help businessmen have come to operate, with salt, pawn, rice, timber, cotton, medicinal herbs for the six major industries, the development of twenty miles up and down the scale, the main street Hanzhengjie Qiaokou played down to the Dikou (d palace.) Ming Hankou and Zhuxianzhen, Jingdezhen, the same town of Foshan, said the world "Four Famous Towns" and become "the first busy Chu," China's national water and land transportation hub, enjoy the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" reputation. Hill plot of goods, people filled overflow, merchants influx. Hankou is quite well-developed transport port trade, China's largest inland port, the "ten sail mast in accordance with the City, lighted through the night that" (Wu Chi-verse) like the King, "the residents and merchants spoke overflow filling floor, for Chu flourish in the first place. " Pretty well reflect the event. Qianlong, Hankow much more vigorous in the world, only the "Salt concerned, has a foot in the world." Late Qing Dynasty In 1858 the Qing Dynasty and the powers of the unequal treaties signed "Treaty of Tianjin" in providing additional 11 ports, including the Hankow. March 1861 Official Opening of Hankou. Town in the old man has opened up along the Yangtze River downstream of the British concession in Hankou Hankou concession Germany, Russia Hankow concession at Hankow Hankow concession the French Concession and Concession five countries. British-led operation with foreign countries in the Yangtze River shipping and tea and other agricultural products export business. Hankou far more than the Guangzhou Foreign Trade and quickly, almost par with Shanghai. For a time, Hankou high degree of economic prosperity. In 1864, Hankou from west to east built a wall, Qiaokou played down to a dollar road, called after the city. 1889, Zhang served as Viceroy. In Zhang administration, vigorously promote the Westernization Movement, in particular the construction of Hanyang Iron Works, Hubei Guns Factory, Wuhan, stimulated the rise of modern industry and urban development of commodity economy. Chang Chih-tung during the E, the construction of the Lo Han Railway, the establishment of education, the College created the two lakes such as new schools. Wuhan, with its superior geographical conditions and the unique economic status as the most important economic center of mainland China while the Chinese and foreign famous. In 1905, after the lake to relieve flooding in Hankow to protect the safety of the railway Lo Han, Zhang Zhidong, the two raised 80 million of silver, after the construction of the Lake Long Beach, after the completion of 10 million mu of dry land Tsutsumiuchi. To commemorate Zhang, Wuhan, after Lake Long Beach was called "Zhang Gong dike", this small embankment on the first area of Hankou, providing a convenient extension of the conditions, with indelible historical contributions. In 1907, Zhang will be removed after the city wall, built from Qiaokou on down to city street after Jianghan Road, Hankou became the first modern road, is the predecessor of Zhongshan Road. Sino, China to carry out industrial salvation movement. 1906, Song Wei Chendeng founded in Hankow "and the economic Hydropower Corporation", was the country's largest private water utility companies. In 1909, the company is regulating water supply, the Zhongshan Road and Hankou Jianghan Road Interchange built towers, became the tallest building in Wuhan. Republic of China period October 10, 1911, Revolution in Wuchang Uprising, announced from the Qing Dynasty, the establishment of the Republic of China, the establishment of military government Wuchang Uprising in Wuhan to become the revolutionary center. 1912, changed Jiangxia County Wuchang County, waste Hanyang Hanyang County government left, changing the Office for the summer summer port port County. Three towns utmost to Wuchang in Hubei Province capital. In 1918, the United States, "Harp" magazine will be called the East Chicago Hankow. In 1926, the Northern Expeditionary Army captured the towns of Wuhan, Wuchang District, designated the county seat city of Wuchang, Hankou change Xiakou City, County, and Hanyang county jurisdiction. New Year's Day 1927, the national government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan. January 5, the impact of hundreds of thousands of people the British concession in Hankou, February 19, the Nationalist government formally withdraw the concession. April 18, Wuchang Uprising "Uprising Square," the Sun Yat-sen statue, _set_ up in Wuhan city, Wuchang and Hankou City (including Hanyang county) into Wuhan as the capital of a special city. Wuhan today is only 81 years of its history. Events of 1927, four hundred and twelve, the fifth time the Chinese Communist Party National Congress held in Wuhan. August 7 Seven meeting of the Chinese Communist Party held in Hankow, Chen held the responsibility of the decision taken by the Chinese Communist Party in the future will be the way of armed rebellion against the Nationalist government's rule. The summer of 1931, catastrophic flooding of the Yangtze River, Wuhan City, was flooded up to hundred days old, only 3619 people to death in Wuhan city, incalculable damage to property. June 1938 to 10 months, millions of troops into the two sides, the months-long Battle of Wuhan. October, Wuhan fall. May 15, 1949, the KMT Huazhong Jun xi Executive Office of the Chief Executive of Wuhan by air to escape. 16 Hankou City, the PLA Fourth Field Army into the revolutionary forerunner - Sun Yat-sen statue area, the next day respectively to the city of Wuchang and Hanyang county. Thus, by the People's Liberation Army took over the towns of Wuhan. Communist Party of China 22 Wuhan Military Control Commission was established. 24 Wuhan Municipal Government _set_ up the next day, the new CPC Wuhan City Committee was established by the Central Territory. During the People's Republic June 19, 1954, the Central People's Government of the 32nd meeting, the Committee decided to Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province by the Central Territory. June 25, Wuhan, 26.30 meters off by flood waters exceeded the warning level. August 18, Wuhan, the water level rose to 29.73 meters off for a hydrological history of the highest value on record. September 25, 1955, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge full construction. October 15, 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge opened to traffic, Beijing-Hankou railway connected with the Han Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou railway through this. 1975, will be placed under the Wuhan City, Wuchang County. In 1983, the Huangpi County and Island County was placed under the new Wuhan. May 21, 1984, the CPC Central Committee, State Council officially approved the Wuhan City Economic System Reform pilot cities. In 1986, the State Council announced as the national historical and cultural city of Wuhan. Date of 18 January 1992, Deng Xiaoping's "southern tour talk" to the first leg of Wuchang. Subsequently, Wuhan in the old industrial centers of the three, the three transportation business center, on the basis of the three education centers, and built a new manufacturing center of the three, the three major science and technology development center, financial and trade center of the three , is considered to play in the national economy, the role of the dragon back. Wuhan, China replaced the same year, Shanghai's largest city taxes paid. The summer of 1998, catastrophic flooding of the Yangtze River, the province's military and civilian defense a few months together Qiang Hu, Wuhan turned the corner. October, the Consulate General of France, _set_ up in Wuhan. December 7, 2007, the State Council officially approved the Wuhan city circle for the national resource-saving and environment-friendly society to build a comprehensive reform pilot area. November 20, 2008, the U.S. Consulate General in Wuhan, the official opening. December 28, the tunnel opened to traffic crossing the river in Wuhan.
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Geographical environment
武汉 地理环境
武汉 地理环境
Geographic location Wuhan is located in Jianghan east junction of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River. Longitude 113 ° 41'-115 ° 05 ', latitude 29 ° 58'-31 ° 22'. Liu Xiang the eastern end of the Xinzhou District, General Hill, the western end of town for the success of Caidian District yaowan Village, the southern tip of Lake Si-Heung Lau at Jiangxia are Baocun, Huangpi District, the northern tip to the lower house Tin Tsai Dianxiang. Because of the Yangtze and its biggest tributary Hanjiang River converge, and therefore the urban areas by the interval Jiang Dingli of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang composed of three towns, known towns of Wuhan. Around East and East China, Wuhan City, County, wind groups, Ezhou City, Huarong District, Liangzi Lake District, Huangshi City, Daye City, on the south Xianning City Jiayu, Xianning city connected with the Jingzhou City West Honghu City Xiantao provincial cities, Hanchuan City, adjacent to the north Xiaonan District, Xiaogan City, Xiaochang County, Dawu, Hongan Huanggang City, Ma urban phase, the shape of a butterfly shape from west to east. Spheres of economic geography in China, Wuhan in central location, and Changsha, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanchang, Hefei, Nanjing and other cities within 700 km apart, and Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xi'an and other large cities are located about 1,200 km. Wuhan in Hubei Province, the basic orientation of the express train can reach 10 hours or so. Topography Flat Plain: 39.25% Lung Kong Plain: 42.56% hilly: 12.32% Low Mountain: 5.85%. Climate and environment Water Lake Wuhan is known as "Hundred Lake City" in the world, the existing size of the 166 lakes, bearing rain over an area of 5 square kilometers in 65. In the normal water level, lake surface area of 942.8 square kilometers, the lake water was 11.11%, ranking first in major cities. 41 lakes in which the main city, much urban lakes 129, which cross city and district lakes 9. Lake District is the largest number of lakes Caidian District has 49 to 23 lakes Huangpi second. Number of lakes in other districts are: River Bank 2, Jianghan 7, Qiaokou 2, 7, Hanyang, Wuchang 4, Castle 2, Hongshan 17, East Lake 20, Caidian District 49, Hannan 6 , Jiangxia 17, Huangpi 23, the new Island 14. List of lakes in the main city Riverbank area: Tazi Lake, Grass Lake sub- Jianghan District: West Lake, North Lake, Grass Lake sub, sub-machine swing, water chestnut Lake, after the Xiang Lake, a small South Lake Qiaokou: Zhang Bi Lake, bamboo sea Hanyang District: Moon Lake, South Lake Prince Edward, North Prince Lake, Lotus Lake, ink Lake, Long Yang Road Lake, Triangle Lake (cross Caidian District) Wuchang District: Ziyang Lake, Simei Tong, Sand Lake - the Lake, East Lake - Shuiguohu Hongshan District: South Lake, Sand Lake - Sand Lake outside, drying lakes, wild Chih Wu, Yang Chun Lake, East Lake (Cross Wuchang District), Yan West Lake, East Lake Yan, Tang Xunhu (cross Jiangxia), wild lake, Royal Lake, the bamboo Lake, Chingtan Lake, Green Linghu, North Lake, Lake pier car, five Canadian Lake, Huang JH (cross Jiangxia) Natural Resources Wuhan has abundant natural resources, which is rare in large cities at home and abroad. First, adequate water resources. The city's rivers and horizon, the lake port interleaving, the Yangtze River, Han River intersection in the city throughout the central, north and south of inflow and accepted the exchange, many lakes _set_ in the river on both sides, the formation of lake water network. The city's total water area of 2205.06 square kilometers, accounting for 25.79% the total area of the city, ranking first in big cities. The second is an inexhaustible supply of property and biological resources. Township of the city's reputation is known as fishing rice, food crops, a total of more than 240 varieties; economic crops, a total of 50 species; fish resources, a total of 11 orders, 11 families, 88 species, aquatic animals, a total of 8 orders, 14 families and 45 species, Wuchang fish for the well-known species. . Third, the rich mineral resources, the city has found 38 kinds of minerals, which have proven reserves of 24 minerals (excluding groundwater), representing the province has proven reserves of minerals of 30.38%. Total proven reserves of 961,256,500 tons, reserves of 798,297,500 tons of mineral reserves. Non-metallic mineral resources are very rich, mainly quartz sandstone building materials, brick clay, manufacturing gray limestone, with a flux such as limestone and dolomite for metallurgy, including bentonite, metallurgical dolomite, glass, quartz sandstone reserves rank first in the province, gypsum reserves are the third largest in the province. The city has few proven mineral reserves of 384, of which there are four large mineral deposits, there are 10 medium-sized mines, there are 43 small mines, mining point of 327.
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Administrative Division
武汉 行政区划
End of 2003, Wuhan municipal river bank (07) NORMAL (08), Qiaokou (09), Hanyang (10), Wuchang (11), Castle (12), Hongshan (06), Caidian (03), Jiangxia ( 05), Huangpi (01), New Island (13), East Lake (02), Hannan (04) 13 districts. First 7 to the city center. 108 under the jurisdiction of district offices, 21 towns, 15 townships, mass organizations, 3140, of which 1107 community resident committees, village committees 2033. Thirteenth District, Wuhan, administrative divisions and area comparison Zone Area Name Area (sq km) the number of resident registration number in the chart (at the beginning of numbers / letters) 64.24 riverbank area Liuhe Road 071, A, H 33.43 Jianghan District, Xinhua Road 082, B, P Qiaokou 46.40 Grass Road 093, C 91.50, Hanyang District, Shenyang New Road 104, D 81.22, Wuchang District, Zhongshan Road 115, E building of the Castle Peak area seven road 45.13 127, V Luo Shi Road, Hongshan District, 501.70 066, F, U Caidian District 1091 Caidian Street 039, Y Wujiashan Street East Lake 495.51 028, R, Z 268 Hannan Street, 048 Jiangxia 2008.98 Shamao spinning Street 05K Huangpi District of paper Maekawa 2261 1479 Zhu Shing Street, 01L 13M Xinzhou District, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone 192.7 - N --- East Lake New Technology Development Zone Q Wujiashan first phase development area of Taiwanese Investment Zone 40 - 8, R, Z list of district offices in Wuhan Riverbank area: Shanghai Street, one yuan Street, eternally Street, Station Street, four-CD Street, Stadium Street, West Street, Yongqing Street, labor Street, York Street, take Bridge Street, Erqi Street, Village Street, Dan Pool Street after Tahu, chenjiaji Street, riverbank Economic Development Zone Jianghan District: Tangjia Dun Street, Tower Street, public street, Hon Hing Street, North Lake Street, Man-Chun Street, the Citizens Street, Xinhua Street, Flower House Street, National Street, Wansong Street, Evergreen Street, advancing Street Qiaokou: easy Zhujiadun Street, Hanjiadun Street, were shut Street, the Han River Bridge Street, Fung Street, Wing Wah Street, Shung Yan Street, Hanzhong Street, Hanzhengjie, Liujiaoting Street, Changfeng Township Hanyang District: Riverside Street, on Lake Street, Cuiwei Street, built Bridge Street, Parrot Street, Chau Tau Street, Wuli Dun Street, Qin fracture Street, Second Bridge Street, Yongfeng Township, Dyke Township, Zhuankou Street, Jun Shan Street Wuchang District: Yang Yuen, Alex shed Street, Pei Ho Street, Jiyu Bridge Street, Chinese Lu Jie, grain Thistle, Yellow Crane Tower Street, Ziyang Street, Pak Sha Chau Street, Uprising Lu Jie, Lu Jie South Africa, Shuiguohu Street, Luojia Hill Street, Cave Street Castle Peak District: Red Frank Street, New Bridge Street ditch, metallurgy Street, Hongwei Lu Jie, factory St, steel Terrace, Duiqingshan Town Street, East Street, Wu, Yushan Bai Street, all steel workers Village Street Hongshan District: Hongqi Street, Luo Nan, Lion Street, off Hill Street, Tin Hing township, township building, Heping Township, LING Township (Zhangjiawan Street), Hongshan Township Jiufeng Township, Huashan Town, left Zhen ( Ge of the Street) East Lake: Wujiashan Street, the new Town Hannan: Shamao Street, Deng nanzhen Jiangxia: Zhifanggou Street, Chrysostom Street, Oolong Spring Street, Zheng Dian Street, Liufang Street, French town of Si, An Town, Lake Town, Si, Wuli industry town, the town of Panther creek, hillside village, Shu Township Caidian District: Caidian Street, Davis Hill Street, Wing Street, dwarf Street, a large _set_ of Street, Cheung Wan Street, Sok Town, Yu Xian town, military town, rural consumer Si Xinzhou District: Zhu Shing Street, Yangluo Street, Port Street warehouse, Wang Street, Lee _set_ Street, Third Street store, Pan Tong Street, Old Street Street, Double Willow Street, the town red Xin Xu Town, Fenghuang Town Huangpi District: Former River Street, Six-fingered Street, Ocean Street, Qi Jia Wan Street, Hengdian Street, Shekou Street, Tianhe Street, Cai Dian Xiang, Magnolia Township, Yaoji Zhen, Long Xuan Ling Street, Wang Pei Ho, Cai pressing town Lee _set_ Street, the three town
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Finance
Overview 90 20th century, established in Wuhan, Hanyang, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhuankou, located in Wuchang in Wuhan East Lake High Technology Development Zone, East Lake is located in Hankou, the Wujiashan Taiwanese Investment Zone, and located in the new continent of WIT WIT zone. China Iron and Steel Group, one of the three Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, one of China's three major automobile manufacturer Dongfeng Motor Company headquarters are located in Wuhan. Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, together with the headquarters of Dongfeng Automobile Company, Dongfeng Motor Co. headquarters, headquarters of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd. headquarters and a number of famous auto companies and the headquarters of Dongfeng Motor Technology Center. Wuhan Customs Cummins East Asia Research Center and other leading automotive R & D institutions and Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile, Dongfeng Honda, Dongfeng and Dongfeng own-brand car companies such as Chongqing and security, has become China's most concentrated base of the auto industry. Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone, which is truly the "Optics Valley of China." This is the largest and most powerful of the optoelectronics industry production and R & D base. In 2007, the district medical gross income of 130 billion yuan. Today, Foxconn invested tens of billions in high-tech zone established photonics and digital industrial empire, as well as investing billions of SMIC chip plant for the high-tech zone development has brought new and greater vitality. Optical Valley region is famous for high-tech software park, gathered Microsoft (Wuhan) Innovative Technology Center, IBM Global Services, EDS global service centers, France Telecom R & D center, Bank Credit Card Center, China Merchants Bank Operations Center, the world five hundred Strong and well-known software services outsourcing center, financial background services center, they have become the new Optical Valley Software Park of economic growth, but also will effectively promote the Optical Valley Software Park to build service outsourcing delivery centers in China. Wuhan City, the economic base and overall strength far more than other cities in Hubei Province, especially as economic growth has accelerated in recent years, GDP Hubei Province, the proportion of the total amount of steady improvement. Wuhan GDP in 2008 reached 396 billion yuan, close to the province's 4 percent. Industry Wuhan is China's important industrial base. Has formed a relatively complete, and the supporting ability of the industrial system. Wuhan is vigorously develop modern manufacturing industry, efforts to promote the upgrading of industrial technology, cluster development. Focus on the development of iron and steel, automobile, machinery, electronic information, petrochemical, environmental, tobacco and food, household appliances, textile, pharmaceutical, paper and packaging and printing industries. At the same time the use of industrial policies to encourage businesses to focus on the park. Focus on the development of steel industry, chemical industry and environmental gathering area, gathering area automotive and mechanical industries, optoelectronics and bio-pharmaceutical industry gathering area, food industry clusters, urban industrial agglomerations. Automotive: Dongfeng Peugeot, Dongfeng Citroen, Dongfeng Nissan and Dongfeng Honda Communications: Fiberhome, Chutian Laser, Wuhan Yangtze, Van Gogh e, Wuhan NEC, Putian Iron and Steel Company: Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Tobacco: Wuhan Cigarette Factory Information Industry: Foxconn Foreign Investment Wuhan is China's first open one of the cities along the Yangtze River, has been a hot spot for foreign investment and choice in central and western cities. At present, Wuhan is the highest amount of French investment in China's cities. As of October 18, 2006, the French investment in Wuhan, the various total nearly 2.2 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the French one-third of the total investment in China. In addition, all foreign investment in Wuhan, the Hong Kong-owned the largest share. Financial and trade Wuhan, highly developed commercial, retail sales in 2008 totaled 185 billion yuan. Local commercial retail enterprises in the hundred group, Wu Group, Commercial Group, Chinese Business Group and other well-known companies, as well as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, the world five hundred enterprises and international independent retailers Union (IGA) of China headquarters. IKEA is also into Wuhan in 2008, in the Chinese building the largest shopping mall in Asia, plans put into use in 2010. Well-known shopping malls and shopping centers have Hankou, Wuhan Plaza, World Trade Plaza, Wuhan International Plaza, Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, New World Department Store, Wuchang Chicony Plaza Optics Valley of Carrefour, the Optical Valley Ocean Department Store, Shopping Malls, Hanyang Hanyang shopping malls, 21 department stores. Wuhan city circle November 8, 2003, in Hubei Province to make a major strategic decision: to create "Wuhan city circle." Wuhan city circle, also known as "1 +8", that is, Wuhan as the center, including Yellowstone, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen, Qianjiang around 8 cities. Metropolitan building, involving industrial, transportation, education, finance, tourism and other areas. 9 government departments in Hubei active dismantle market barriers and build cooperation platform. Business, personnel, education and other sectors in the market access commitments, personnel flow, their children to school, residents and employment, the establishment of an integrated policy framework to improve the overall competitiveness of the city circle. December 2007, the central Wuhan city circle formally approved for the country "two types" SAR.
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Population
According to latest statistics from the municipal government of Wuhan, Wuhan City, a total population of 9,790,000. Wuhan, the administrative regions, the most populous Huangpi District, reaching 1.11 million (2004 data), Hannan population at least, only 9.89 million; Jianghan most densely populated area, there are 1.78 million people per square kilometer, Jiangxia area is at least, only 301 people per square kilometer. Wuhan population, university education (referring to college) and 98.91 million, accounting for 12.3%; illiterate population of 40.69 million, the illiteracy rate was 5.05%. The end of 2008, the city's household population 833.24 million, 5.03 million increase over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural population of 296.00 million, reducing 3.59 million; non-agricultural population of 537.24 million people, 8.62 million people. Annual resident population of 897.00 million, an increase of 6 million people. District of Wuhan City area and population data (late 2007) Division Name Area (km) Resident population Household population Wuhan 8,494.41 8,910,000 8,282,137 Riverbank area 64.24 755,000 659,192 Jianghan District 33.43 661,000 468,497 Qiaokou 46.39 723,000 536,411 Hanyang District 108.34 511,168 Wuchang District 81.22 1,178,000 1,136,551 Castle Peak area 45.80 502,000 452,870 Hongshan District 509.00 1,107,000 851,264 East Lake 439.19 374,000 261,408 Hannan 287.70 109,000 107,052 Caidian District 1,108.10 427,000 472,130 Jiangxia 2,010.00 630,000 721,435 Huangpi District 2,261.00 905,000 1,118,474 Xinzhou 1,500.00 866,000 985,685
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Transportation
Nine provinces Wuhan has always been known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" of the land, is China's biggest inland sea and land and air transportation hub. It is from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an and other major cities in China is about 1,000 km, is the economic geography of the "heart", with east and west, north and south of communication, to maintain the role of the Quartet. Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Han Dan, the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu, Beijing and Hong Kong five railway lines, and the Beijing-Zhuhai, Lu Rong, etc. 6 State Road at this intersection, Wuhan is becoming one of the four major rail transportation hub. Water has become "the Lunar one, through rivers and seas," the passenger and freight network, Wuhan, Hong Kong is an important hub of the Yangtze River port and open ports. The largest airport in central China, Wuhan Traditional Transportation - Ferry Wuhan Tianhe Airport, is the only central China's ports of entry for visa for the four major hub airports. Huge regional transportation advantages to promote the Wuhan rapid development of modern logistics industry. To build logistics hub in the city state as the goal, reasonable layout of modern logistics park, logistics center and distribution center for the nodes of the modern logistics system linking domestic and international markets in Wuhan and as to promote China's eastern, central and western bridge between interaction function gradually. Highway Wuhan mileage reached 1.1039 million km (including the village road) State Road Highway: 316 State Road, 318 State Road, 106 National Road, 107 National Road and 16 Highway at this intersection. Railway Wuhan is one of the most important railway hub, located in the Beijing-Guangzhou railway, the railway Dan Han, Chang Jing Railway, the Kowloon Railway Wu, Wu Ma Railway, Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu Railway, Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed rail interchange. Beijing-Guangzhou railway through the city, while Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line (Beijing-Hong Kong rail passenger line), Shi Wu Railway Passenger Dedicated Line (Beijing-Hong Kong rail passenger line), Han-Yi Express Railway (Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu railway passenger line.) March 23, 2009 to Xiaogan Wuhan, Wuhan, Wuhan to Xianning to Huanggang and the four inter-city rail foundation (under construction), opened the large central city Wuhan and the surrounding cities build "a half-hour railway circles," the prelude . Fast rail joint force at the April 09 opening, motor car ride from Wuhan to Shanghai, only 5 hours. Wuchang railway station, Hankou Railway Station and the railway station under construction in Wuhan, Wuhan passenger hub form. Wu Changnan station, Wuchang Dong station, marshalling yard and the riverbank west of the northern suburb of Wuhan, Wuhan, constitute the North Marshalling Station cargo hub. Wuhan North Marshalling Station is one of Asia's largest railway marshalling yard, 18 May 2009 opening. Wuhan Railway Bureau has the country's 18 (Group), one of the Wuhan Railway Bureau. 2013, take a train to Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai takes only about 5 hours away. Aviation Wuhan, central China Airlines Center, Wuhan has had had three passenger airport: South Lake Airport, Wangjiadun Airport Tianhe International Airport, the airport moved to the South Lake Tianhe International Airport Wuhan, a city has emerged simultaneously both passenger airport situation. Subsequently the development of Wuhan City needs and the development of aviation business, the original operation in Wuhan Airport Wangjiadun Airlines (now Eastern Airlines Wuhan Co., Ltd.) also moved to Wuhan Tianhe International Airport. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport 4E-class airport, the Civil Aviation Administration of China designated the only comprehensive hub of central China's largest airport and aircraft maintenance bases. Airport about 16 km from the city, from the airport expressways. In 2008, the Tianhe International Airport and the second terminal built and put into opening of the largest and most advanced in central China's international airport. As of the end of 2008, Wuhan Tianhe International Airport opened a civil route 141, in which 12 international routes, domestic routes 129. December 2009, the Wuhan Tianhe Airport to open third phase of construction. Water transport Bridge Because of the unique geographical environment, Wuhan, many bridges. The Yangtze River from upstream to downstream order with Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge (the Yangtze River Fourth Bridge), Wuhan Baishazhou Bridge (Yangtze River Bridge), Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (the Yangtze River for a bridge, railway bridge), Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Erqi (Yangtze River VII Bridge, under construction), Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Tianxingzhou, WIT Yangtze River Bridge (Bridge of the Yangtze e) a total of five road Yangtze Bridge in Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, two two-rail Yangtze River with the Yangtze River Bridge and a tunnel, and is planning construction of Yang Si-Hong Kong Guojiangtongdao. Han River from upstream to downstream order with the Han River Bridge in Wuhan outer ring, the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu railway bridge (under construction), Changfeng Bridge, Bridge Concert (Wuhan Jianghan Bridge), the railway bridge, the bridge on the lake, Wuhan Jianghan a bridge, Qingchuan a total of six bridges and two railway bridges road bridge, 09 will start construction in Wuhan Han Jiang Sanguan Bridge, which is the ninth seat on the Han River Bridge in Wuhan and the Yangtze River Bridge Parrot Island (Yangtze VIII Bridge). Yangtze River in Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge. "The first Yangtze River Tunnel" Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel opened to traffic by the end of 2008. And Wuhan also has a number of overpasses, the city requires the construction of Wuhan, Wuhan smooth 30-minute project, from 2007 onwards, the peak in Wuhan overpass construction. Public transport and ferry Wuhan is the first bus bound from Shuangdun Wufu Road 1 Road, development to 2008, the bus lines have been 266 public gas (electric) car 6976. In recent years, the implementation of Wuhan City, the suburban bus integration project, opened the outskirts of 4-digit number for the bus. However, because the project involves the interests of the owners of CMB to the suburbs, the implementation is still hard to implement. In 2007, the Wuhan suburban bus breakthrough integration project, Wuhan Public Transport Group has taken over Huangpi, new continent, and other suburbs Jiangxia some of the private bus company, to contribute to suburban public transport integration. In 2002, the Wuhan City Bus Company, Wuhan City Tramways Company, Wuhan City, ferry companies, taxi companies in Wuhan, Wuhan car ferry management, public passenger car factory _set_ up in Wuhan, Wuhan Public Transport Group was established in 2003, formally. Also as of 2008, the Wuhan City has 12,137 taxis. Wuhan Rail Transit In 2000, the Wuhan Rail Transit Corporation (now Wuhan Metro Group WUHAN METRO GROUP) was established. The end of 2000, investment 2.199 billion yuan, with a total length of 10 kilometers a project started, the end of 2003 with the opening test conditions, in July 2004 put into trial operation. Wuhan City, planning for the future of rail transportation network constituted by the 12 lines. One line Wujiashan addition to the angle of 30.5 km for the rail embankment, its 11 lines are underground. 2006-2009, One Line 2, second line, fourth line (phase I and II) have been open construction, One line of the opening of the second phase will be completed by the end of 2010, second line will be completed by the end of 2012 , fourth line of a 2013, fourth line of the second phase completed in 2014. In 2009, the third line and the line starts early 八号 exploration, design, and will begin next year at this building, in 2014 and 2015. In 2009, the sixth line and the 10th line also has started preliminary work, some sites have been synchronized with the construction of the Second Ring Road project. According to the plan is followed by five subway tunnel will be built. Crossing the river in Wuhan 1. Road tunnel across the river November 28, 2004 started with a total construction period of 45 months, on December 28, 2008 opening of commissioning. Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel was the first on the Yangtze river tunnel, about 3.6 kilometers (including ramp), Hankow point in the river near the beach park, Victory Street, located right into the tunnel ramp, Tianjin Road, located right out of the tunnel ramp; Wuchang river point in the road of peace, friendship, _set_ four ramp connecting road. The project for the left and right channel isolation of the two-way 4 lane highway tunnel, the design life of 100 years, 6 earthquake-resistant and 300 year flood. 2. Subway tunnel across the river China's first subway tunnel across the river was 16 October 2009 commenced. Undertaken by China Railway Tunnel Group project, the tunnel is about 3,100 meters, 1,300 meters across the river section, the two-lane tunnel for a subway train to a return, in which the wind tunnel Wuchang Wuhan, the main city is most well pit, excavation depth of 46 meters, the deepest tunnel in the river bottom is 60 meters below surface; the tunnel in about two lines about 13 meters away from the river, the technical difficulty of building ultra-high five passage, even as one of the two tunnels for emergency use cases to escape. Can be used after the completion of 100 years, 6 earthquake-resistant, can withstand 300 years of a Yangtze River floods. According to plan, Wuhan Metro Line 2 length 27.98 km, located along the 21 stations. The total investment of 14.913 billion yuan, is expected in 2012. List of urban trunk road Wuchang Xiongchu, Wuluo Road, Luo Yu Road (the city's longest street), Luo Shi Road, in the South, in North Road, Bayi Road, Zhongshan Road, Ziyang Road, Jiefang Road, East Lake Road, Friendship Avenue, Optical Valley Boulevard, Xudong Avenue, East Lake Circle, Riverside Road, Great Road, Zhonghua Road, four road, Heping Road, Peng Liu Yang Road, Chang Chih-tung Road, after the Long Street, T-shaped bridge, Pai Ling Road, Zhuodao Quan Road and democratic way, the public Hospital Road, Off Hill Road, South Lake Avenue, Chin Yuen, food Thistle Street, rouge Road, Uprising Road, Pei Ho Street Patrol Division, justice Road, Jing'an Road, Hongshan Road, South Lake Road, Fuxing Road, Tiger Spring Street, Lumo Road, National Avenue, South Road Hankou Riverside Avenue, Zhongshan Avenue, Beijing Han Road (demolition of the original Beijing-Hankou railway after completion), Liberation Avenue, construction of road, development of road, Jinshan] Avenue, Han Fei Boulevard (Wuhan Airport Expressway), Han Huang Road, HUANG Xiao Rd (closed HUANG Xiao River Hankou downtown building after construction of water distribution network under the complete renovation project), the liberation of Park Road (now the best preserved city of Wuhan, the tree-lined Road), along the road, Jianghan Road (Pedestrian Street), Dongting Street, Poyang Street, Victory Street, Wusheng, Kat Hing Street, Huangpu Avenue, Lihuangpi Road, Station Road (former site of Hankou Railway Station is located), Wuhan has been built in the city one dollar road, two Yiu Road, Yáng, four-CD Road, Wu Fu Road, Kuni Road, Zhang Zhizhong Road, Haomeng Ling Road, Shanhaiguan Road, Marco Polo Bridge Road, Huangpu, Erqi Road, Mast Pavilion Garden Road (national demonstration area), Jinqiao Road (between Zhuye Shan Lake area after the main channel), Zhang Causeway, Chongren Road, Tai Kok Road, chenjiaji Avenue, Macao Road, Hong Kong Road, Taipei Road, Kaohsiung Road, Changfeng Road, Han Road, Furuta Road, East Lake Avenue, Fifth Ring Road, Evergreen Road, Young Road, Xinhua Road, Friendship Road Hanyang
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Culture and Arts
Temple Buddhism: They are good, Bao Tong Temple, Lin Kai Temple, Longhua Temple, Gu Temple, the ancient temple Zhuodao Quan; Taoism: Changchun Temple, Lou hidden temple; Christianity: Rongguang Tang, Salvation Church, Tsung Tsin Church, Wuchang Tang; Catholic: St. Joseph's Church, Holy Family Church, Church of St Long Pang, Hanyang was Main Street. Hankou, Hanyang, Wuchang who were part of a different Missionaries. The Archdiocese of Hankou, the Italian Franciscan, Wuchang Diocese for the United States Franciscans, parish Hanyang high Longpang Mission of Ireland. Islam: Mosque uprising door, the original mosque Guangyi bridge, civil rights Road Mosque, mosque river bank, Erqi Street mosque. Festival There Wuhan International Tourist Festival, Wuhan International Acrobatics Festival in Wuhan and Wuhan International Challenge cross the river crossing section and so on. City Day October 25 at Wuhan shame (for the fall of 1938 at Wuhan. Since 2004, every year on October 25 trial air defense warning) Media Wuhan is located in the media (newspapers, radio and television) list: Name Type Remarks Hubei Daily, Metropolis Daily, Golden Paper Newspapers Hubei Daily Newspaper Group, Covering the whole province Yangtze Daily, Wuhan Evening News, Wuhan Morning News Newspapers Changjiang Daily Group Changjiang Daily Newspapers Yangtze River in Hubei Publishing Group Hubei TV TV Covering the whole province Hubei Economic TV TV Covering the whole province Wuhan TV TV Channel 7 Educational television station in Wuhan TV Hubei People's Radio Radio Covering the whole province Chutian Radio Radio Covering the whole province Wuhan People's Broadcasting Station Radio Big Wuhan, Coke, Special attention Magazine Hubei Daily Newspaper Group Covering the whole province Jinguzhuanqi Magazine National coverage Concert Magazine Salon magazine, National coverage Vanguard Magazine Sports Wuhan Optical Valley in Wuhan of the original football club has had many years of Super League campaign. The most popular football market between 2004 and 2005, the Wuhan City, the ball has been known as the "gold football market." Wuhan team in 2005 under the leadership of coach Pei Encai scored seven straight and fifth Super excellent results achieved last Super Cup the same year. October 2, 2008, the Wuhan Optical Valley of China Football Association Football Club, a series of unjust resentment moves announced its withdrawal from Super, this is the first time in the history of football in the club announced its withdrawal in the middle of Super. Established in February 2009 in Wuhan of Hubei green football club, which has a large number of the original players in Wuhan Optical Valley, now participate in the 2009 League. In other sports, College of Wuhan University of China (Ma Xiaochun team players to join a well-known) long-term in the National First Division League Men Go and get good results, Wuhan is the only one gold medal at each Olympic Games has credited the city. Wuhan Olympic champion Ji Year Venue Name of Athlete Major projects Small items 1984 Los Angeles Zhou Jihong Diving Women meter platform 1988 Seoul Chen Jing Table tennis Women's Singles 1992 Barcelona Fu Mingxia Diving Women meter platform Qiao Hong Table tennis Women's Doubles 1996 Atlanta Fu Mingxia Diving Women meter platform Fu Mingxia Diving Women's three-meter springboard Qiao Hong Table tennis Women's Doubles 2000 Sydney Fu Mingxia Diving Women's three-meter springboard Xiao Hailiang Diving Men's double three-meter springboard Gao Ling Badminton Mixed Doubles 2004 Athens Gao Ling Badminton Mixed Doubles Yang Wei Badminton Women's Doubles Li Ting Tennis Hu Jia Diving Men meter platform 2008 Beijing Wang Xin Diving Women's Double-meter platform Dialect Wuhan is located in the central region, the formation of a special confluence of various dialects of Wuhan words. If the majority of Wuhan, Wuhan native urban residents, but also access to the entire city of Wuhan, Wuhan and even circle. Wuhan words in dialectology classification pedigree, and belongs to the Mandarin dialect (also known as northern dialect) in the Southwestern Mandarin, and Chengdu dialect, Chongqing dialect, Guizhou dialects belong to the same pedigree as well as Southwestern Mandarin geographically the most eastern, south-east Hunan dialect side is critical, Gan dialect, Mandarin and other dialects surrounded by JAC. National cultural heritage list (in Wuhan) Wuchang Uprising military government site (1-7) Seven meeting venue (2-5) Panlongcheng sites (3-199) Wuhan National Government site (4-229) Lake Si porcelain kiln groups (5-89) Ming Chu Mausoleum (5-175) Peasant Movement of the Wuhan site (5-494) Dazhi door station (5-495) Jianghan off the building (5-496) the early construction of Wuhan University (5-497) Represented House (5 - 498) Hankow Modern Architecture Group (6-994) former All-Hankou (6-997) Snack Wuhan-based snacks to breakfast, Wuhan people to eat breakfast as "premature." Breakfast for the people of Wuhan has always been very important, so early has always been rich in content and variety. Wuhan is a major feature of dry noodles. Wuhan, Hubei cuisine food adhering to the style of many rivers and lakes in Hubei, fish is very rich, so the table Wuhan, Xian is essential. Wuchang fish is because of Chairman Mao Zedong in 1958, "only drink water, Changsha, Wuchang fish they eat," the Quotes of the famous five continents. More Liangzihu crab, Wuhan is also essential to the table to share. Dry noodles, Waterloo, rice cake rake, fish sauce paste powder, burning plum, joy Tuo, steamed sponge cake, fried dumplings, dumplings, ravioli, glutinous rice, chicken, Yuba, San son, the oil pier, Jing Wu Road, Yabo Zi, Tang Bao , roasted sweet potatoes, rice bag fritters, crispy dumplings, cake, chop bun, sweet potato Waterloo, powder, wide powder, noodles, sake, eggnog, soy milk, comb dumplings, fried noodles, fried, fried rice flowers, baked Zhang fish, steamed Wuchang fish, fish-flavored pork, Wang chicken soup. There were snacks in Wuhan old city - hull, Four Seasons Beauty - Tang Bao, Cai Lin in mind - dry noodles, about Yan Kee - dumplings, Shun Xiang Ju - burning Mei, Fu Hing - Beef rice noodles, Wufangzhai - glutinous rice balls, Xiao Taoyuan - simmer soup, remember the old Qian - beef potatoes, Waterloo, Tian Qiheng - paste soup, beef bones, a new agricultural characteristics, general livelihood of small rice balls, Fu Hing rice noodles, Graceland Hunan rice noodles, bean soup Chu Baogui flowers, Baoqing beef noodles, a product of Hong big bag, the old will be five Mei Ye Bin, Song orange cake, SU cake, oil incense, made rice cake, assorted soybean curd, jelly cold noodles, fried Liangxiang chestnuts, red glutinous rice flour, fried ginkgo (Ginkgo fruit that is) there are deep-fried snacks Wuhan, cake, fritters, steamed Jianbao, butter Roubao Zi, happy lump, cake, glutinous rice, glutinous rice, rice wine and so on.
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Life and leisure
Natural and cultural landscape Urban leisure and entertainment landscape: East Lake Scenic Area (Kikunami East Lake Scenic Area, East Lake 落雁 area, East Lake Mo Shan area, East Lake Plum, Pear Lake, East Lake Tree Birds, nine women pier, Chant Court, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Hubei Provincial Museum, Hubei Museum of Art , Guan Zhuodao Quan, falconer Taiwan, Wuhan Ma On Shan Forest Park) Qintai area (Qintai Grand Theatre, Turtle Tower, on the lake - Guqin Taiwan, Kameyama, Kameyama Three Kingdoms City, Riverside Hotel, Guiyuan) Yellow Crane Tower area (Snake Mountain, the Yellow Crane Tower, Uprising Square Uprising Park "Wuhan snack street", the Ministry of Lane, the ROC military junta Hubei Military Government site - Red, insurrection door, Huang thanks to Taiwan, Ziyang Lake Park) Hankou City Attractions (Liberation Park, Zhongshan Park, Wuhan Museum, view of river Longwangmiao Taiwan, Hanzhengjie, Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, Hing Street, Hankou, Wuhan Museum, site of Seven meeting, Riverside Court, Tai Kok Park Hubei Mass Art) Other attractions (the first Yangtze River Tunnel, Changchun Temple, Temple Goode, Zhang Causeway, Lin Kai Temple, Hongshan Park - Martyrs Shi Yang, Bao Tong Temple, ink Lake - Wuhan Zoo, Hongshan Square, Optical Valley Plaza, Wu Changjiang Beach, beach, Hanyang, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Zhang Zhidong and Hanyang Iron Works Museum, Jiufeng Forest Park, Castle Peak Park) Leisure and entertainment suburban landscape: Longquan Mountain, Road, Scenic view of river, Panlongcheng sites, Mulan Mountain Scenic Area (Mulan Mountain, Magnolia Lake, Chennai Mulan cool Village, Magnolia grasslands, Yunwushan, large over Bay), Tangxun Lake Resort, cool Walled Scenic Non-material cultural landscape: Han Ju, one-man show, Wuhan pier culture, Pop Culture, Wuhan, Wuhan dialect features - Wuhan words City features a street: Commodity Hanzhengjie a street, a street spending Jianghan Road, Simen Kou shopping street, Kat Hing Street, a street snack, Jing Wu Road, a street food, the Ministry of Lane a street snack, snacks Uprising Park Street, Xu shopping street, the Hong Kong Road Food Street, Qiaokou Road, a street food, restaurants Wansong Park Street, London Road style restaurant street, a street way forward is electronic products, computer Canton Street Tuen Fu, French style Street Hanyang Wuhan Optical Valley Commerce Street, Jiefang Road, Wuhan-Guangzhou Commercial Street, Pak Ruijing Waterfront Street (under construction) Hospital At present, Wuhan has a twenty-one hospitals of. Which Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Union Hospital, Wuhan University People's Hospital (Provincial People's Hospital), Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region General Hospital and School of Stomatology, Wuhan University specialist hospitals is the domestic first-class hospital.
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Science Education
Science base Institutions of higher learning Institutions of higher learning directly under the Ministry of Education Wuhan University Huazhong University of Science Wuhan University of Technology China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural University Central China Normal University Zhongnan University of Economics Institutions of higher learning directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission Nationality Provincial or municipal institutions of higher learning Hubei University Wuhan University of Technology Jianghan University Hubei University Wuhan University Wuhan University of Science Wuhan Polytechnic University College of Traditional Chinese SPORTS Hubei Academy of Fine Arts Hubei Police College Wuhan Conservatory of Music Hubei University of Economics HUBEI Private colleges and universities (non-independent college) Wuhan Institute of Biological Engineering Military academies Military School of Economics Naval University Air Force Radar Academy Second Artillery Command College Communications Command Academy Armed Police Command College in Wuhan Wuhan Ordnance NCO School Secondary Education Secondary education is well developed in Wuhan, which has 18 provincial key high school: First Central China Normal University Affiliated High School, Wuhan Foreign Languages School, Hubei Wuchang Experimental High School, New Island one, Wuhan Middle School, Wuhan City Secondary School, Wuhan fourteenth secondary schools, the sixth high school in Wuhan, Wuhan City, the first high school , Wuhan City, the third school, the fourth high school in Wuhan, Wuhan Iron and Steel III, the Hankou Railway in Huangpi one, Shuiguohu High School, Wuhan City XI Middle School, Hanyang District, Wuhan City Caidian one, Wuhan Wujiashan School and so on.
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International Exchange
Consular Consulate General of the Republic of France in Wuhan (Hankou Jianshe Avenue Northwest Lake International Trade Building). Neck Region: Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi Province. (Consul General: Fei Yong) United States of America Consulate General in Wuhan (Hankou Jianshe Avenue North West Lake International Trade Building). Consular District: Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi Province. (Consul General: Bai Xiaolin) Korean Consulate General: South Korea has identified the establishment of the Consulate General in Wuhan. Consular District: Henan, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi. United Nations procurement center in Wuhan Asia Century Street (Hanzhengjie). Obligations: to China as the representative of the Asian countries, international joint procurement. Sister Cities List of international friendship cities of Wuhan National Urban signature time signature No. 1 Japan, Oita City Location (ōita) 1979 年 9 月 7 日 Oita City 2 Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh) 1982 年 9 月 8 日 Wuhan City, Duisburg, Germany 3 (Duisburg) 1982 年 10 月 8 日 Duisburg City 4 Manchester City (Manchester) 1986 年 9 月 16 日 5 Romania plus Flats Wuhan City (Galaţi) 1987 年 8 月 12 日 6 Galati City, Kiev, Ukraine City (Kiev) 1990 年 10 月 19 日 7 Khartoum Kiev City, City (Khartoum) 1995 年 9 月 27 日 8 Hungary Agere Wuhan City (Győr) 1995 年 10 月 19 日 9 Agere City, Bordeaux, France (Bordeaux) 1998 年 6 月 18 日 10 Arnhem, Holland, Wuhan City (Arnhem) 1999 年 9 月 6 日 Arnhem City 11 Han Guoqing City (Cheongju) 2000 年 10 月 29 日 12 St. Louis, Wuhan ( Saint Louis) 2004 年 9 月 27 日 13 Austria Shengpoerteng Wuhan City (St. Pölten) 2005 年 12 月 20 日 14 e-mail each signed Christchurch, New Zealand (Christchurch City, Christchurch) 2006 on April 4, Wuhan 15, Markham, Canada (Markham) 2006 年 9 月 12 日 16 Markham, Sweden Bo Lune City (Borlänge) 2007 年 9 月 28 日 17 Iceland Kebo Wo Wuhan City ( Kópavogur) 2008 年 4 月 25 Wuhan City, 18 Suwon City, December 25, 2008 in Wuhan of 19 South Korean Taebaek December 25, 2008 in Wuhan
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Local Celebrity
Born in Wuhan, live, work, or native of Wuhan celebrity list:
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Past Leadership
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The following is the Wuhan City in 1949 after the founding of the previous leadership of the list Former Mayor of Wuhan Wu Defeng (1949.5-1952.2) Xiannian (1952.2-1952.12) Wang Renzhong (1952.12-1954.11) Song Kan-fu (1954.11-1956.12) Liu Huinong (1956.12-1966.5) Fang Ming (1968.1-1973.1) WANG Ke-wen (1973.1-1977.11) Li Ren The (1979.12-1980.12) Li Chi (1980.7-1981.3) Wu (1983.3-1986.10) Zhao Baojiang (1986.10-1997.1) Wang Shouhai (1997.1-2001.12) Zhou Ji (2002.1-2003.1) Li Xiansheng (2003.1-2008.1) Ruan hair (2008.1-present) Wuhan Municipal Committee Zhang Ping of (1954.06-1955.09) Song Kan Fu (1955.09-1968.1) party Ming (1971.02-1973.01) WANG Ke-wen (1973-01-1977.11) Guda Chun (1977.11-1979.02) Li any of: (1979.02-1980.12) Wang Qun: (1980.12 -1987.08) Zheng YF (1987.10-1991.10) Qian Yunlu (1991.10-1998.12) Luo Qingquan (1999.1-2002.10) Chen Xunqiu (2002.10-2005.5) Miao Wei (2005.5-2006.12) Jansson (2008.3-present)
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Encyclopedia
Wuhan Wuhan Wuhan to compete with the Qing 4 years old see-saw Type of war, the Taiping captured four times Hanyang, Hankou, the three Time occupation of Wuchang. 1911, Hubei revolutionaries New Army On the night of Oct. 10 armed uprising, occupied positions of Snake Mountain, Shelling of the Governor Office, the next morning occupation of Wuchang, then recovery Hanyang, Hankou, all regions have responded to the Chinese end of the closure Monarchy and created a new era built. June 1938 invasion of Chinese Japanese 25 million people along the Yangtze River and the Dabie Mountains punch force Han, the Chinese army of about 100 million people, the use of favorable terrain open Show Battle of Wuhan, the Japanese are great consumption, Battle of the PLA Fourth Field Army one, On May 4, 1949 in Wuhan, east of the Mission style to Wuxue Crossing between the Yangtze River, 17, the liberation of Wuhan. (Wang Jiao) 564 wu wu Park, a suburban East Lake, South Lake, Sand Lake surrounded by the outer suburbs have North Island, strict two lakes, Lake Huang spread from the west to the question Snake East Hill, Hongshan, South Mount Hope, Yu Qiu home alone ... and so sudden , The Yu Jiashan 152 meters above sea level, the highest peak for the whole city. Han Yang lakes spread all over, the larger are on the lake, the lake occupied by the enemy horse, ink, Island, Prince Edward Lake, during which from east to west, Kameyama, plum Hill, Phoenix Hill, controllable cross city and the Han River. Hankou Low-lying, with scattered small lake northwest, north of the city's abundance of outer bearing Hill, Tuan Yu mountain high, is a good vantage point. Ranked third Turtle town center (87 meters above sea level) and the Snake Mountain (elevation 85 Meters) across the confrontation, conjugate of the Yangtze, the situation is advantageous. An industry Tropical continental monsoon climate, hot summer and cold winter, abundant rainfall Pei, initial recovery and more rainy, summer and more rain. The annual average temperature 19.1 ℃, 1 monthly average temperature 3.7 ℃, 7 monthly mean temperature 28.8 ℃. Extreme maximum temperature of 41.3 ℃, is the third Big "fire" one of the cities. Average annual rainfall l 225 Mm of rainfall concentrated in the 6 to 8 months. More flooding in the Yangtze River Flood water a few meters above the city ground, built along the river have anti- Embankment of more than 280 km. Wuhan Yangtze River and Beijing-Guangzhou railway to cross when the intersection of Department of Transportation in China, occupies a strategic pattern bearing East Kai West, supporting the special status of North and South. To go by the by the Dongting Lake and Island, Zi, Yuan, Li 4 water connected to the next by the Lake And Gan, repair, county, letters, ask 5 phase of the Yangtze River and Han River Water, constitutes a communication if Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangxi and other provinces Large water transport network, the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" reputation. Yangtze River Down to Nanjing, Shanghai, 5 000-ton ships can pass, Hung Water season, can pass Wandun Lun; on Qualcomm Chongqing, possible 2500 Ton ship, flooding of up to Yibin. Su Han River and on 200-500 ton wheel capable of reaching the Xiangfan, a small tonnage of vessels of up to Southern area. Wuhan Port is the second largest inland port, Port length 88.64 km coastline, the general depth of 6 meters, 3 000 tonnes of pay can be docked ship. Port-equipped machine Higher degree of mechanization, there are more than 480 berths. Maritime transport Rapid development over the transit goods can be shipped in more than 100 Countries. In addition to Beijing-Guangzhou railway line, there is Wuhan, a one Daye Jiujiang and Wuhan, a Danjiangkou line. This is a three-wire and Jiaozuo Liuzhou, Chongqing, Xiangfan, a, a Hangzhou Zhuzhou Zhuzhou consistent Yang and other cable connection, Macheng a Wuhan railway, communication of the North Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon two major artery, the Wuhan
Jiang'an District