In the first month [of summer] the hoar-frost abounds,
And my heart is wounded with sorrow.
The false calumnies of the people,
Also wax greater and greater.
I think how I stand alone,
And the sorrow of my heart grows intense.
Alas! through my anxious cares,
My hidden sorrow goes on to make me ill.
Ye parents who gave me birth!
Was it to make me suffer this pain?
[Why was this time] not before me?
Or [why was it] not after me?
Their good words are [only] from the mouth;
Their bad words are [only] from the mouth.
The sorrow of my heart becomes greater,
And because of this I incur contempt.
My sorrow heart is very sad;
I think of my unfortunate position.
The innocent people,
Will all be reduced to servitude with me.
Alas for me!
From whom shall I henceforth get support?
I see a crow which will rest,
-- But on whose house?
Look into the middle of the forest;
There are [only] large faggots and small branches in it.
The people now amidst their perils,
Look to Heaven, all dark.
But let its determination be fixed,
And there is none whom it will not overcome.
There is the great God, --
Does He hate any one?
If one say of a hill that it is low,
There are its ridges, and its large masses.
The false calumnies of the people, --
How is it that you do not repress them?
You call those experienced ancients;
You consult the diviner of dreams:
They all say, " We are wise;
But who can distinguish the male and female crow? "
We say of the heavens that they are high,
But I dare not but stoop under them.
We say of the earth that it is thick,
But I dare not but walk daintily on it.
For my freely expressing myself thus,
I have reason, I have good ground.
Alas for the men of this time!
Why are they such cobras and efts?
Look at that rugged and stony field; --
Luxuriantly rises in it the springing grain!
[But] Heaven moves and shakes me,
As if it could not overcome me.
They sought me [at first] to be a pattern [to them],
[Eagerly] as if they could not get me.
[Now] they regard me with great animosity,
And will not use my strength.
My heart with its sorrow,
Feels as if it were tied and bound by something.
This government of the present time, --
How oppressive it is!
The flames, when they are blazing,
May still perhaps be extinguished;
But the majestic honoured capital of Zhou,
Is being destroyed by Si of Bao.
This issue is ever my anxious thought.
Moreover, you have the embarrassment of soaking rain.
Your carriage is loaded,
And if you throw away your wheel-aids,
Your load will be overturned,
And you will be crying, " O sir, help me! "
If you do throw away your wheel-aids,
Which give asistance to the spokes;
And if you constantly look after the driver,
You will not overturn your load,
And in the end will get over the most difficult places;
But you have not thought of this.
The fish are in the pond,
But they cannot enjoy themselves.
Although they dive to the bottom,
They are very clearly seen.
My sorrow heart is deeply pained,
When I think of the oppression in the kingdom.
They have their good spirits,
And their fine viands along with them.
They assemble their neighbours,
And their relatives are full of their praise.
When I think of my solitariness,
My sorrowing heart is full of distress.
Mean-like, those have their houses;
Abjects, they will have their emoluments.
But the people now have no maintenance.
For Heaven is pounding them with its calamities,
The rich may get through,
But alas for the helpless and solitary!
Jinzhao first month and a half, did not return letters balcony. Do not eat cold celery, apricot rain should be open. IDG stay three nights, so the source to send a cup. Xie apes birds because of the voice, Yan-year-old will return.
Zhengyang the month. Means the lunar calendar in April. "Poetry Xiaoya first month": "Celebrate the Traditional cream, my heart sad." Mao Biography: "the first month of summer in April." Zhu Xi set Biography: "The first month that the person to Shun Yeung Allusion for Zhengyang of of months. "see" Zhengyang. "
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No. 7
Originally referred to the ancient Chinese calendar (lunar calendar, Yin Li, Zhou calendar) the first month of the year. Yin Jian of the month lunar calendar with the first month, to build ugly Yin the monthly calendar for the first month, week calendar in order to build on for the first month of the child. Only refer to Chinese lunar calendar year after the first month. "Year in the Spring and Autumn hidden": "the first year, in spring, the king first month." Du Yu Note: "In the beginning of Duke Yin, Zhou Wang is also the first month. Mortal monarch ascended the throne, For the volume element to Masahiro Nakai, it is not made year in January also. "Han Yu" Pear Liu division under the grant life "poem:" Today, the sea meet, the first malaria were brilliant surprise to open the first month. "" Dream of Red Mansions "Article back:" wound up the first month, the school put the room in school. "Lao She" divorced "11th:" From the first month to early February, the victory total is Mrs. Lee. "
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Overview
Commonly referred to as the first month of lunar calendar the first month.
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Origin
Hu Pak security code "colloquial Code" solution first month [Spring] Spring King first month. [Du Tongdian] name of political taboo of the Emperor, so the first month of the word from the level tone. According to bookstores before liberation of the capital of Hong Kong business by drawing heavy "story of young school King Lam," Volume at the age of articles. Prince said Qin Suizhong ritual, it has to December to December. Royal Emperor then said political taboo, so the first month of the sign read so far. The reason why the mean is called the twelfth lunar month in December, because in ancient times this month is the day with bacon worship their ancestors; reason to sign the first month called March, in order to evade the name of Emperor Ying Zheng's "positive" tone. The first day of Chinese New Year, people used to refer to this day as the first day. The first month of lunar calendar is not called in January and called the "first month", how is this all about? In ancient China, one month each year when the first month, which is sometimes replaced with the change of dynasties. Before the Han dynasty, each for a dynasty, they often change the order of the month again. It is said that the Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty to the provisions of the December count as the first month of each year, and again in November Zhou counted as the first month of each year. After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, again in October count as the first month of each year, until the Han dynasty Han dynasty, the Xia Dynasty was restored in January alignment method has been in use until now. This generations dynasty changed the order of the month, put the first month after the change called "the first month." "Positive" is the correct meaning. In their view, since they were the emperor, home of the anteroposterior, the order of twelve months a year, they have to follow them "is" over. Since "positive" is meant to correct, then the first month of the "positive" word, it should read as "correct" and "positive" pronunciation, why do people treat it read "Long March" and "sign" pronunciation it? First Emperor wins were a result of political name, he felt "positive" with the pronunciation of the word homophone of his name, said to be guilty of a taboo to order the "first month" read "positive (sign) months." Later, people used to has been in use until now.
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Psalm same name
"Poetry Xiaoya" Version This is Zhou Dafu Resentful You Wang (previous 781 - 771 years before the reign), concern for the fate, self-injury alone poems. "Mao order": "" first month ", the doctor thorn You Wang also." Three no objection. Write the contents of the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty had a serious crisis, and contradictions within the ruling group can not effectively rescue; if this situation changes, will perish. Traditional cream first month, my heart sad. Man of the false statement, also bore the will. Come read me alone, worried Jingjing. Sorrow I care, Shu worries to itch. Parents with me, Hu to serve me more? Not self first, not self later. Good words from the mouth, made from the mouth of atrazine. More more worried about, is a insult. Qiongqiong worry, I have no idea Paul. Of innocent people, and their servants. I'm sad people here and in what from Paul? Wu Yuan just looking at the house of who? He is looking in the forest, Hou Hou paid steamed. Man this party is useless, as the days Mengmeng. Both gram definite, extravagant people Eph wins. The Emperor of God, the Iraqi who hate the cloud? Mountains cover that base, as the Gang for the hills. Man of the false statement, Ningmo of Correctional. Call Bigu old, hearing the Dream Interpreting, with said, "to Saint", who knows the male and female black? That the high canopy, did not dare not Council. That land to build thick, dare not Ji. Victoria Adams No words, there is a ridge of London. Sad person today, Hu poisonous snake chameleon. Zhan He Sakata, a Wan its special. Days, sway me, and if not I grams. He asked me then, if not I have to. Qiu Qiu Executive I, nor my power. Heart worry men, such as or knot. This is hereby the Hu Ran Li carry on. The party Yang Liao Ning or destroy it. HEHE Zongzhou, concubine Xue of! Throughout his pregnant forever, but also embarrassed rain. The car contained both, is abandoned Seoul auxiliary. Seoul _set_ containing input will help to Bo. Abandoned Seoul without auxiliary, staff spoke in Seoul. Irving repeated servant, do not lose Seoul _set_. Never risk more than the end, was unexpectedly. Marsh fish is also bandits grams music. Although the potential V men, and also holes of Zhao. Worried Cancan, read country as abuse. He has Zhijiu, another Kerry for a loop. Consistent than its neighbors, marriage bore faint cloud. Come read me alone, worried earnest. He is a wretched wretched housing, Su Fang Su Valley. People today are without Paul, the day yao is Zhuo. Ge carry on the rich, sad this solitary independence.
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Busy first month
The tradition of old Beijing - the first month of the downtown, across the four NINETOWNS, East and West, the total can be displayed on fire, and lively atmosphere. Temple City, the Ming and Qing temple has more than 100 seats, there are over 840 blocks the size of the temple, 1960 statistics, there are still more than 250 temples in the capital seat. Those temples, most of them have the temple, Temple City, Temple of the excitement, but also the resulting. Temple had four old Beijing, Xuanwu the Earth Temple, East Side Fusi, West of Gokokuji and White Pagoda Temple, the famous "four temple." Fusi was called "East Temple", Gokokuji called "West Temple," Temple to attract those things that people visiting the temple north and south. Fusi temple, the temple in the old city of Beijing ranked first. "Kusakabe old news test," reads: "Ninety per month of a Temple City, department stores side by side, the highest for the Temple City." "Yanjing age of mind" is written: "Ninety to open the temple, the temple opening date department gathered, all gems, rungra, clothing, food, antiques, paintings, flowers, birds, insects, fish and ordinary household items, Star Bu, acrobatics and his ilk, nothing is there, is all the city will have a big city. " Fusi said when visiting the temple to the emperor. After 1930, Fusi Temple added two days, but the temple is still a sea of people, there are foreigners to the bustling temple fair, Long Fu Si Street and other names and therefore a reputation far and wide. Later, Fusi potential micro-temple, to the altar, the White Cloud Temple, Longtan Lake, etc., there is still the temple, still lively, a bustling scene. Where the temple, also has its own characteristics, "the old capital of Heritage Strategy," reads: "White Pagoda Temple of wooden bowls, flowers; Earth Temple of the wood, rattan ... ... the little paint the White Cloud Temple Buddha; Cai Shenmiao of paper ingot; Sun Palace the sun cakes; North the top of the straw hat, basket of flowers ", are famous. That year, Bell Temple, Dongyue, Lama Temple, Cai Shenmiao, Baiyun, peach house, Fusi, Gokokuji, Temple, etc., incense Wang, who waves to become a scene of old Beijing children. Crossroads of the old city lights south of Dong Si archway, a T-junction, that is, Dengshikou Avenue, starting from the Ming Dynasty, a famous street in the city lights. Old Beijing, here during the day and people coming and going, very lively, a brightly lit at night, from east to west, the street on both sides, spread and shops are brightly lit, from first day to the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, the red city lights booming, very spectacular. Meanwhile, the market range of goods, household goods, clothing department, heritage antiques, plants, flowers, artificial flowers, bonsai, etc., can be found. Of course, there are all kinds of lights, lanterns, paper lanterns, floor, upstairs in the streets, alleys, courtyards and a variety of lights, Shadeng, the ball lights, side lights, rounded, colorful, like a starry sky. In addition, the peculiar Ice, "a hundred colored fine cut, watered into the" light body transparent, flashing lights, a spectacle of King Zhuang, attractive shopping around. At that time, Dengshikou the street, fireworks, dragon dance, dancing, peace drum hit, hit stick flowers, running bamboo horse, etc., is very exciting. But now the city lights had disappeared, leaving only "Dengshikou" names, has been the curb and around the building surrounded. Music City area of Xuanwu District, bridges, was once a market, and had many street names that head, Lane name, alley names, courtyards and other. Lay out city alley, fair alley, where the east and west alley, which is the bridge site of the market. Yuan Ming dynasty, there was quite some characteristics of the region south of Yangtze River, so the restaurants, tea houses, restaurants, food stalls, merchandise stall, storyteller, entertainer, boxing, Songs in entertainment venues, focused on this. Emperor Kangxi, the mouth of the city lights city lights, it moved to front door, the Temple of Heaven, and the city lights, the Lantern Festival fusion. Xuantong years, Changdian temple incense factory also moved along the bridge to make it more bustling. City lights, the temple into the bridge, built around 1917, the Temple of Heaven "New World", "south of the recreation park," "World", drama, folk arts, acrobatics, entertainment, restaurants, tea, snacks and taste, and general merchandise stands, the old stalls, Gu Yi stalls have joined. At that time Peking opera, Hebei Clapper, assessment drama, puppetry, shadow play, storytelling, comic dialogues, Drum, bamboo book, stringed, the number of Noble, juggling the streamers, acrobatics, Hard Qigong, ring of fire, swallow swords, iron balls, martial arts , circus, magic, etc., are gathered here this stuff, flyovers "Eight Eccentrics" also made a name for this place. Old bridge, there are 110 kinds of snacks, a variety of colorful merchandise and become the epitome of old Beijing.
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First month "exorcism of demons"
Is the end of words "exorcism of demons" Lili Xiang Speaking of the Lama's "exorcism of demons", the old Beijing is almost known to everybody. In the positive end of the lunar calendar, the Lama Temple in the crowded, Zhengdu the "exorcism of demons," scenes. In fact, the "exorcism of demons," is commonly known as the capital people, Tibetan "Cham", Mongolian called "Bu Zhake" school called "King Kong exorcism dance of God." It is based on Tibetan folk dance, drawing on ritual and India to teach yoga in this case from some form of mask dance, as a Tibetan Buddhist ritual dance Misheng. "Exorcism of demons," the history of "Exorcism of demons," a long history of the early eighth century AD, the Indian monk Padmasambhava, the invitation should be Chisongdezan Tubo king, Tibet preaching, advocating construction of Samye Monastery, Tibetan disciple study of translation, Professor of Learning. Since then, the ceremony that is spreading the snow. On its origin, as well as some anecdotes: the words of the Tang Dynasty to open into three years (838 years), killed his brother Yin Tubo King Lang Darma and after independence as ZAP (ie the king), and one which is against his brother, Tai Hing things out Buddhism, destroyed monasteries, killed monks, the burning of the classic, forced the monks return to secular life. Later, a Tibetan monk named La Long Bale Dorji, determined to get rid of Lang Darma. The monks first a white horse painted with charcoal black, dressed in black and white costume face, hidden Xiujian, to Lhasa. When watching dance in Lang Darma close to its body, its shot, and then riding to flee. When the horses wade across the river, the body emerged in the carbon off-color white, Lalong Bale Dorji turn anti-wear costumes, white inside out, black dark horse was gone, and catch up with the warriors were lost, were dropped. Because the monks were dressed in black dance, so called black dance. To commemorate the assassination of Lang Darma him to revitalize Buddhism, Tibet, Qinghai and other places of the temple to be held in "Blessing Day" and dancing in black dancing and celebration. AD fifth century, Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug Sect of Buddhism to promote, at the original law in Lhasa, after perfecting the black dance adaptation of a Monlam a big ceremony, and continue down. Ming Dynasty reached Beijing. To the Qing Dynasty, the palace in the main hall and many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and the ceremony to be held every year to ward off evil, pray peacefully. Lama Temple in Qing Dynasty "exorcism of demons" In the Qing Dynasty, the Lama Temple "exorcism of demons," and she portrayed a monastery's monks were incomplete, there is the capital of the Tibetan Buddhist monasteries were _select_ed from the monk. Tai willing to pre-prayer law, drafted by the Lama Lama Zha Sake "Lama Printing Office," and then notify the monastery monks sent to the Lama Temple practice. At that time, this dance were dancing for three days. The first day of "rehearsal." Is a positive day of the second day of the third day "around the temple." Because the "rehearsal" and "around the temple," the time is too early, so very few people watching, only the second day, huge crowds of people inside and outside the Lama Temple. As the clear "Yanjing age of mind" _set_: "exorcism of demons of the Western Buddhist, is not strange that the old view of those nine exorcise the legacy, but also to eradicate it is also ominous. Each to the exorcism of demons, such as the monk Lama will be expelled to play devas demon, who the audience are very public, with the wind, Lane million empty. "At that time, government offices of the blue cloth tent, take full Zhaotai outside the door, the Lama Temple before the sell big archway candied fruit, windmills and Beijing style snacks are Bibi that cries after another. "Exorcism of demons," the altar is located in Yonghe Gate courtyard, stone steps, take the red railing above the stands, gold lacquer tables and chairs on the _set_. Real-time, all monks and court dress, hanging items such as beads officials who order seat, both sides of the band stand. Qing Dynasty "exorcism of demons" by the palace customized clothing. Today there are several _set_s of such clothing collection Lama Temple, decorated with dragons on it full, Eight patterns, clouds pattern, exquisite workmanship. Today Lama's "exorcism of demons" Between 1957, the Lama Temple "exorcism of demons," very large scale. That day, a thousand people braved the snow came to watch, of which there are also many foreign guests. Was interrupted after. In 1987, the ancient religious dance reproduce the Lama Temple. One of God offered to drink Green Tara: Tara, also known as the Black Hat Dance. This dance is not masked. Dancers delicate features, wearing a brimmed hat cover, right hand holding a small copper bowl, left hand holding flowers, as presented continuously like, gentle movements, there are just soft. Means to provide nectar, pray Buddha, Bodhisattva degrees of all sentient beings, so get rid of irrational thoughts. Second, A hybrid Japanese: Department of the wandering monks of ancient Western and Indian Mantra Yoga teacher, or to the translation of Tibetan Dharma teachers and monks. They are the messengers of cultural exchange. Thangka in the "God of Wealth pull like map", that is, a Western monk holding elephants loaded with treasures, a symbol of wealth. Its meaning is like treasures brought foreign envoys like Buddhism. But see dancers wearing masks spiral, dressed in red breasted suit, under a colorful striped skirts, ribbon tied at the waist, his right hand color bar enforcement. Easy and rhythmical movements, exaggerated humor. Means of living beings to the degree to Buddhism, enlightened beings over evil, as well as Thanksgiving preach the meaning of foreign envoys. Third, a good step: Department of Mongolian. Dancers wearing skeleton masks and dressed in a white jacket and satin pants, red belt tied at the waist and feet with white embroidered shoes and holding a black and white stick. They are a symbol of Yama's messengers, in the hands of the stick is called "arrest card," said the evil black and white, said Yoshinori. They have the rhythm to dance, to identify the demons out, drive off surrender. This dance reflects the law of cause and effect. Fourth, Hell Lord: also known as "Yan Mozun down", as of now Manjusri. The first dancers wearing cow masks and holding a silk rope and stick. Dance sonorous, powerful, and that brave sophisticated, punishing evil and promote good momentum to do now in the stage. Fifth, the cemetery forest owners: also known as burial Lord, King said that it was the god of music change wins. Mask decorated with colorful dancers on both sides of the crown wings. Dressed Baiduan tight jacket, embroidered with red decorations, red Doudu, embroidered red skirt, pants, shoes, gloves, red and white, wearing chest necklace. Flying like they do, the action light and happy. Law enforcement in all its meaning, the Buddha's help, will eventually catch demons. Dance to the last, they will symbolize demons of the model "Karma Ling," surrounded, do exorcism Chuzhang of action, that his soul separated from the body. VI, cattle, deer face of God: the first cattle and deer dancer wearing the first mask, dressed in blue, yellow two-color embroidered satin gown. Meaning that they are servants of the Lord of hell, for the drive out all demons and the human world of trouble and enjoy dance. Dancers who knifed edge symbol of evil skull face that people do throw knees Yang edge trend. Its intention is to have the soul of the demons from the body after the argument and degree of bounce. This is the Law of the key dance scene, dancing Yong Wu Gangjian, with a strong sense of sculpture. On the Law of dance movements, there are strict requirements, "King Kong Exorcist Dancing origin," the article contains: "upper body like a lion, waist, such as coiled, joint like a magic wheel, the muscles when relaxed, the blood may boil, behavior should be dignity for dance also slow, your knees should be bent, bone is peace, all was mighty brave. " Bi dance, throwing flowers in addition haunting curse ceremony began Mary, commonly known as delivery Chongming. Drums, the monks through the long corridor to the arch hospital. The hospital prepared to _set_ a pyre erected dry sorghum straw. See, however, led the abbot of monks chanting, then tip the Baling outside, suddenly lit into the raging fire, the meaning of "ego" into the fire burning, so as to achieve harmony not affect large comfortable position, or that the devil was completely wiped out, from peace and harmony. After the monks return after another, in the copper coil filled with Kangoo front chanting. The Kangoo be called victory in fruit. Chanting complete, monks will be distributed to visitors Kangoo believers, are willing to fruit is considered a blessing. February started this morning, when the sun is about to rise when the Lama Temple around event began. Transfer, also known as Maitreya Temple days, the future Buddha Maitreya, meaning access to the earth clean of evil evil spirit, so that every human land, are safe and clean every corner. First month of practice New Year's first day, accounting for age, enrichment Two days of offering the first month the God of Wealth Flood the temple keeper burning paper, millet birthday, little in the DPRK Fortuna offering the first month, sending the poor, opening Eighth day of Valley at the first month, Shun Xing Lantern Festival Lantern Festival Chinese people have many taboos when the New Year, primarily for security and peace, everything goes in the coming year, good luck. From the first day to the tenth day of the taboos are: First day: the chicken day old chicken sticker evil spirits on New Year's blessing (chicken homonym Kyrgyzstan ji). Happy New Year to go out two days :***, or ancestors. Three days: Sheep May, prone to quarrel, not New Year. Fourth day: Pig Day, offering the God of Wealth. Fifth: cattle, the "breaking five," to break many taboos: "send the poor five" first day to the fourth day of the garbage can not be drained, free down wealth, the fifth day of garbage as poor soil, send poor drained out. Sixth day: Race Day, Send-off day, the God of paper horses sent New Year's Eve burned, shops began to resume business. Seventh day: man-days, people's birthdays, but also a dinner to eat and drink, but also put fireworks fireworks, fireworks start the custom of the birthday of the fire. Chuba: Google Japan, all star lower bound, and therefore offering stars and temples are often located at the altar sacrifice on this day stars. Ninth day: day God birthday, the Jade Emperor's birthday, grand Heaven activity. Malaysia and Singapore: stone birthday, any mill, pestle, grind and other stone tools are used bogey, called stone does not move, or even burn incense and worship with stone
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
【】 Days of the first month with large Hokyo Indra, the first month according to age support the Department of the South Island, while the police were also of good and evil. And North Vaisravana, Overseer four continents; the first month in the South Island, and as the mirror of the photos. So the South Africans, it is appropriate for this eclipse is also prime Chizhai rehabilitated. (Department of Sanskrit age support, the Yanfu Ti, Hua Jinzhou words wins. Sanskrit Bishamon, China made more news. Four continents who, Eastern Front in the arrest, South Yanfu Ti, West Qu yeni, North Yu Shan Yue too.)