Center of a pentagram and the original character, on behalf of justice and justice justice Caused by the merciful kindness. As justice. [Other means] in the Chinese language, truth and justice that is fair, and equitable, fair, just, just so linked. In Western languages, the "justice" is derived from Latin justitia, from the Latin "jus" evolved. "Jus" is a multi-meaning words, there is just, fair, honest, law, rights and other means. French in the "droit", in German, "recht", in Italian "diritto", have both justice and law, the right meaning. In English, justice term, with justice, just, fair, just so mean. Text Ci Hai explained: Political, legal, moral and other areas of right and wrong, good and evil make sure judgments. As a moral category, and "justice" Synonymous means certain social ethical behavior. People's behavior is consistent with the historical development of law and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people, is to determine whether people's behavior objective standards of justice. What is justice? Plato said: "do their job is justice," Wuerbian said: "Justice is to give each person should have the right to the stability of the eternal significance," Kelsen said: "Justice is a subjective value judgments. " In this concept, scholars have a different understanding of our concept of justice that is fair and just. Justice is one of the sources of law, it is the pursuit of law and the end result. American scholar John Rawls's two principles of justice put forward, one is with every other man has the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar system of free institutions should have an equal right; Second, a social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they (1) is reasonably expected for the interests of everyone; and (2) depend on the status and position is open to all. Rawls also points out can be expressed as the more general conception of justice: "All social values - liberty and opportunity, income and wealth, self-esteem and infrastructure - have equal distribution, except for one value or all values an unequal distribution of line with the interests of everyone. " People evaluate whether a law standards of justice (legitimacy), the law is often based on whether the adjustment of social relations can be satisfied that all members of society, but in fact, to meet the needs of every member of society the law is could not exist, it can be said: Everyone needs inconsistencies between the conflicting needs is difficult to avoid, those adjustments in line with the laws of justice, social relations, social order can achieve can only be recognized by most members of society and satisfaction. It should also be mentioned is the natural law school's concept of absolute justice, natural law school law dualism advocated that the law should be divided into positive law and natural law, positive law in the above imperfect, there is a complete, absolute justice the natural law. But rational people should know: This absolute justice could not exist, as the world is knowable, the people have infinite cognitive abilities, and the world will never be fully realized, to borrow Kelsen's words, "justice is a man understanding of the ideal can not close. " All aspects of the law requiring the test, in people seeking legal help, legal sanction offenders, whether the maintenance of fair, just whether the idealists, this is a legal justice (legitimacy) finds that the scale is also a legal survival of the soil, the law based on justice, to make the concept of justice on the basis of the law sublimation. Legal aspects of justice: (1) the concept of justice (2) the classification of Justice According to the different justice standards in the area involved, can the justice system can be divided into justice, formal justice and procedural justice. System of justice refers to the social system of justice, specifically refers to the social wealth, resources, responsibilities, obligations, fair and proper distribution. Form of justice is fair and consistent legal system implementation, it does not matter whether the legal system itself justice, which emphasizes the consistent implementation of the legal system. Procedural justice is to ensure the realization of justice and formal justice system, the specific steps and methods. Development of the law of justice, the legislative process should be fair and also to ensure justice, but also a fair judicial process. (3) Law and Justice Law and justice are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, the development of law and justice played a certain role. The pursuit of justice as the highest goal of law is draconian, as different standards of good law is always the driving force of the spirit of the law of evolution. Moreover, the law is an important means of achieving justice, justice of the minimum requirement is to limit the arbitrary violence. Mandatory use of state law, protect the legitimate interests of social subjects, by ruling disputes and punishing illegal acts of injustice in order to achieve social justice. Justice is the premise of the social system can be established. Classical Notes body Justice: also known as "Shu", also known as "commentaries", "Yi Shu" is a release by the Note and comment. Hermeneutics produced in Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty Imperial Examination for ideological unity and the need for injection by the government to specify the basis of the unified interpretation by the book, this new Annotated Chinese call it "justice."
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Encyclopedia
zhengyi Justice justice Political science, sociology, ethics, one of the basic areas. In ethics, justice, social conditions usually refers to certain people to do according to certain moral standards, "should" do, but also refers to the community for people's moral behavior and immoral conduct an evaluation done. In this sense, justice has been called "fair." In China, the "justice" is first seen in "Zi", the book said: "No learning, no justice to the Futura as the lung, is the laity who are." In ancient Greek, the word originally from justice " put something on the line "in this sense arise out. Concepts of justice at the cradle of primitive feelings of equality, justice and injustice ideas formed in the emergence of private property. In ancient Greece, just as one of the four main German. Plato believes that everyone in society according to their level should do is to do "justice." Medieval Christian ethics thinkers, justice is that the body should pledge allegiance to the soul, the soul should be allegiance to God. Modern bourgeois thinkers, who meet the standards of bourgeois morality interpreted as acts of "justice", and that such justice is "eternal". That Marxist ethics, justice is a specific, historical context, different times and the class's understanding of justice is varied. People's behavior to determine whether the justice, the final analysis should be based on ability to promote the social and historical development and meet the interests of the people of objective criteria. (Including even the cases)
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English Expression
n.: exact implication, justice, plus sense, righteous, righteousness
adv.: just
French Expression
n. justice
Thesaurus
candour, detachment, equitableness, validity exact implication Community Zhengyi Village Exact implication Village Village
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