Wooden name. Loranthaceae. Evergreen shrubs, parasitic on other deciduous trees. Stem soft, section, leaves on the students, flowers yellow, knot berries, spherical. Often parasitic on oak willow ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Yang Yu and other branches. Traditional Chinese medicine both stems and leaves, it reduces blood pressure.
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No. 2
Mistletoe herba visici colored mistletoe herb More translations are: mistletoe Alias North parasitic, mistletoe, willow parasitic, parasitic son. Source of mistletoe mistletoe plants viscum coloratum (kom.) nakal the leaves and stems. Citing comment on the biological survival depend on another organism or uptake nutrients from living cells and tissues of another living creature's. It hosts will wither away into gold. Semi-parasitic plant morphology small evergreen shrub, high 30 ~ 60cm. Stems cylindrical, yellow-green or green, clear section on section 2-3 forked branches. Leaves opposite, born of branches, sessile, nearly fleshy, glossy, oval-lanceolate or oblanceolate, entire, glabrous. Flowers unisexual, born of branches or bifurcation; male flower is 4-lobed, stamens 4, no filaments, anthers multi-room; female born on 1 to 3 stubby peduncle, flowers are bell-shaped, 4-lobed, ovary inferior. Berry spherical, translucent, orange-red when ripe, rich phlegmatic. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of September. Parasitic on elm, birch, maple, pear, oak and other trees hemp. The main production Northeast, North China. Plucking can be taken throughout the year, chopped, dried spare. Characters stems cylindrical, diameter 3 ~ 8mm, slightly enlarged section of the Ministry, coarse to 1.5cm, has purple rings; surface golden yellow, with irregular vertical and oblique wrinkles. Leaf quality thick, golden yellow to yellow-brown, mostly horizontal wrinkles. Stem hard, yellowish cross-section, the Ministry of loose skin, cambium ring distinct, rays white, pith small. Chemical composition stems and leaves contain oleanolic acid, β-amyrin (β-amyrin), myo-inositol (mesoinositol) and flavonoids; leaves also contain yellow mistletoe glycosides a, b and lupine alcohol (iupeol ). The taste, sweet and bitter. Indications rheumatism, liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage. For rheumatism, waist and knees, fetal irritability. Meaning: Evergreen mistletoe represents hope and fertility. In the UK there is a well-known words: no mistletoe, no happiness. Mistletoe, by definition, is parasitic on other plants plants. It is evergreen, open yellow flowers, winter bear white or red berries, drinking its juice can prevent infertility. Long ago, our ancestors already know how to use mistletoe fruits to produce sticky mucus gel birds, so the birds fall into the hands of people become delicacies on the table. Mistletoe in the West is called "Life in the Golden Bough", but in Norse mythology has become a symbol of death: Odin and Eros 弗丽 good son - the God of peace Byrd, is to be the evil god Loki shot with darts made of mistletoe. Fuli good grief tears resolve mistletoe evil, save his son. So she promised, no matter who stood under the mistletoe, will give him a kiss. This myth has evolved into a traditional Western Christmas: If women occasionally through mistletoe hanging or standing in place, the man walked up next to you can kiss her. Westerners believe that this is a combination of gender, the harbinger of many descendants. This is also consistent with the ancient Celtic customs. They believe that mistletoe red fruit is a symbol of female vitality; white fruit represents the male fertility; together they represent a primitive earth mother. According to tradition, had been regarded as talismans of mistletoe, can be used to progesterone, lightning; hanging in the room can resist doom and witchcraft, hanging at the door, you can stop the witch sexually explicit. Mistletoe has also been regarded as a "panacea", some tribes in Africa before the war worn to avoid injury. Austrians on the threshold of the mistletoe to prevent nightmares. Christmas comes, the British will hang mistletoe branches, it will be placed under the pillow divination dreams. Swedes with mistletoe branches as looking for gold veins wand. In neighboring Austria and Italy border area, has been circulating saying mistletoe make people invisible. Mistletoe was born December 24 lucky plant, its evergreen represents perseverance and ability to regenerate. So, who is said to be blessed by it have super willpower, goals in life, can resist any temptation to face difficulties not give up; But some people will not be complacent, it will become a failed fuse. [English name] herba visci [Alias] North parasitic, holly, mistletoe, a parasitic willow, yellow parasitic, frozen green, parasitic sub- [Source] This product mistletoe plants mistletoe viscum coloratum (komar.) nakai dried leaves and stems. Winter to spring time tapping to remove thick stems, cut and dried, steamed and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, a little wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. [Character] The product stems cylindrical, 2-5 forked branch, about 30cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm; surface yellow-green, yellow or yellow-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles; Festival enlargement, with branches in the previous section or branches marks. Light body, crisp, easy to break, the cross section is not flat, yellow skin department, Kibe lighter color, radial ray, pith often to one side. Leaves opposite on the shoot, easy to fall off, sessile; leaves oblong-lanceolate, long 2 ~ 7cm, width 0.5 ~ 1.5cm; apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire; surface yellow-green, fine wrinkles , the main vein 5, the middle three obvious. Leathery. Berry spherical, wrinkled. Odorless, slightly bitter taste, chewing sticky. Identification (1) cross-section of the stem of the product: the epidermal cells rectangular outer cuticle is yellow-green, thick 19 ~ 80μm. Cortex broader, dozens of bundles of fibers, micro-wood; old stems many stone cells, a single or a few scattered flocks. Phloem narrow, old stems scattered stone cells; cambium obvious. Xylem rays scattered fiber bundles; catheter around the fiber much, and there are a few special-shaped cells. Marrow obvious. Parenchyma cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate crystals and minority parties. The product stems yellowish powder. Yellow-green skin debris, cell class square, visible pores. Fiber bundles, diameter 10 ~ 34μm, thick-walled, slightly wavy, slightly wood. Irregular shaped cells, thick-walled, slightly lignified, cell large. Clusters of calcium oxalate crystals diameter 17 ~ 45μm; Cubic less in diameter 8 ~ 30μm. Stone cells square, polygonal or irregular in shape, diameter 42 ~ 102μm. (2) to take this product 1 ~ 2g, chopped, plus ethanol 30ml, heated to reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness, add ethanol to dissolve 1ml, as the test solution. Another mistletoe control medicine 1.5g, same method as the reference drug solution. Then Quqi acid reference substance, dissolved in anhydrous ethanol per 1ml 1mg make a solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn the above test solution for the control of each 4μl 2μl drug solution and the reference solution, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G plate on toluene - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (8:2:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated to 80 ℃ clear spot color, _set_ in daylight and UV light (365nm), under review for the test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug and the corresponding reference standard chromatographic position was the same color spots or fluorescent spots. Determination of content of this product meal while others take about 1g [the product powder determination of moisture (Appendix Ⅸ h first method)], accurately weighed, _set_ stoppered Erlenmeyer flask, precision hydrochloric acid in ethanol solution (1 → 10) 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasound treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then weighed and the weight ethanol solution with hydrochloric acid weight loss supplement, shake, filtration, the precise amount of filtrate 15ml, concentrated to about 5ml, add water 10ml, transferred to a separating funnel, add chloroform extracted five times (20ml, 20ml, 20ml, 15ml, 15ml), the combined extracts were evaporated and the residue dissolved in chloroform 5ml, added to the alumina column (diameter 0.9cm neutral alumina 5g, 100 ~ 200 mesh) with chloroform - methanol (80:1) 30ml wash, discard the washings with chloroform - methanol (20:1) 50ml eluate, evaporated and the residue dissolved in ethanol, transferred to a 5ml flask, and dilute to the mark, shake, as the test solution. Another precision Quqi acid reference substance, add anhydrous ethanol per 1ml 0.5mg made solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, precision drawing test solution 5μl, the reference solution 2μl and 4μl, respectively, at the same crossing point g silica plate with cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate - glacial acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated at 110 ℃ to clear spot color, remove, dry, in the thin-layer plate the glass cover of the same size, fixed with adhesive tape around, thin layer chromatography (TLC scanning Appendix Ⅵ b) scanning, wavelength: λs = 520nm, λr = 700nm, measuring the absorbance of the test and reference substance integral value absorption integral value calculation, ie. [Tropism of taste bitter, flat. Liver and kidney. [Indications] rheumatism, liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage. For rheumatism, waist and knees, fetal irritability. Dosage 9 ~ 15g. [Storage] dry place, moth. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [Religion] is the British Druids considered sacred. During the Christmas season, standing under the mistletoe can not refuse to kiss; mutual enemies who met under the mistletoe to embrace each other and Armistice Day. Legend of standing under the mistletoe Christmas Day can be a happy girl Performance: stems cylindrical, diameter 3 ~ 8mm, slightly enlarged section of the Ministry, coarse to 1.5cm, has purple rings; surface golden yellow, with irregular vertical and oblique wrinkles. Leaf quality thick, golden yellow to yellow-brown, mostly horizontal wrinkles. Stem hard, yellowish cross-section, the Ministry of loose skin, cambium ring distinct, rays white, pith small.
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No. 3
[Chinese name]: Mistletoe [Category]: rattan stems [English name]: Colored Mistletoe Herb [Alias]: North parasitic, mistletoe, willow parasite, parasitic son. [Source]: plants as mistletoe mistletoe Viscum coloratum (Kom.) Nakal of leaves and stems. [Plucking]: annual recoverable, chopped, dried spare. [Taste]: stems cylindrical, diameter 3 ~ 8mm, slightly enlarged section of the Ministry, coarse to 1.5cm, has a purple ringed; surface golden yellow, with irregular vertical and oblique wrinkles. Leaf quality thick, golden yellow to yellow-brown, mostly horizontal wrinkles. Stem hard, yellowish cross-section, the Ministry of loose skin, cambium ring distinct, rays white, pith small. Natured, sweet, bitter. Plant morphology]: evergreen semi-parasitic shrubs, high 30 ~ 60cm. Stems cylindrical, yellow-green or green, clear section on section 2-3 forked branches. Leaves opposite, born of branches, sessile, nearly fleshy, glossy, oval-lanceolate or oblanceolate, entire, glabrous. Flowers unisexual, born of branches or bifurcation; male flower is 4-lobed, stamens 4, no filaments, anthers multi-room; female born on 1 to 3 stubby peduncle, flowers are bell-shaped, 4-lobed, ovary inferior. Berry spherical, translucent, orange-red when ripe, rich phlegmatic. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of September. [Habitat]: parasitic on elm, birch, maple, pear, oak and other trees hemp. The main production Northeast, North China. [Chemical composition]: leaf containing oleanolic acid, β-amyrin (β-amyrin), myo-inositol (mesoinositol) and flavonoids; leaves also contain yellow mistletoe glycosides A, B and lupine alcohol (Iupeol). [Indications]: rheumatism, liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage. For rheumatism, waist and knees, fetal irritability.
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Plants:
[English name] Herba Visici Colored Mistletoe Herb additional translation is: mistletoe [Alias] North parasitic, holly, mistletoe, a parasitic willow, yellow parasitic, frozen green, parasitic son. [Source] This product Loranthaceae mistletoe mistletoe species Viscum coloratum (Komar.) Nakai dried leaves and stems. Winter to spring time tapping to remove thick stems, cut and dried, steamed and dried. Citing comment on the biological survival depend on another organism or uptake nutrients from living cells and tissues of another living creature's. It hosts will wither away into gold. Parasitic on elm, birch, maple, pear, oak and other trees hemp. The main production Northeast, North China. [Method] to remove impurities, a little wash, run through, cut into thick slices, dried, can be taken throughout the year, chopped, dried spare. [Character] The product stems cylindrical, 2-5 forked branch, about 30cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm; surface yellow-green, yellow or yellow-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles; Festival enlargement, with branches in the previous section or branches marks. Light body, crisp, easy to break, the cross section is not flat, yellow skin department, Kibe lighter color, radial ray, pith often to one side. Leaves opposite on the shoot, easy to fall off, sessile; leaves oblong-lanceolate, long 2 ~ 7cm, width 0.5 ~ 1.5cm; apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire; surface yellow-green, fine wrinkles , the main vein 5, the middle three obvious. Leathery. Berry spherical, wrinkled. Odorless, slightly bitter taste, chewing sticky. Characters stems cylindrical, diameter 3 ~ 8mm, slightly enlarged section of the Ministry, coarse to 1.5cm, has purple rings; surface golden yellow, with irregular vertical and oblique wrinkles. Leaf quality thick, golden yellow to yellow-brown, mostly horizontal wrinkles. Stem hard, yellowish cross-section, the Ministry of loose skin, cambium ring distinct, rays white, pith small. Plant morphology] Semi-parasitic evergreen shrubs, high 30 ~ 60cm. Stems cylindrical, yellow-green or green, clear section on section 2-3 forked branches. Leaves opposite, born of branches, sessile, nearly fleshy, glossy, oval-lanceolate or oblanceolate, entire, glabrous. Flowers unisexual, born of branches or bifurcation; male flower is 4-lobed, stamens 4, no filaments, anthers multi-room; female born on 1 to 3 stubby peduncle, flowers are bell-shaped, 4-lobed, ovary inferior. Berry spherical, translucent, orange-red when ripe, rich phlegmatic. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of September. Identification (1) cross-section of the stem of the product: the epidermal cells rectangular outer cuticle is yellow-green, thick 19 ~ 80μm. Cortex broader, dozens of bundles of fibers, micro-wood; old stems many stone cells, a single or a few scattered flocks. Phloem narrow, old stems scattered stone cells; cambium obvious. Xylem rays scattered fiber bundles; catheter around the fiber much, and there are a few special-shaped cells. Marrow obvious. Parenchyma cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate crystals and minority parties. The product stems yellowish powder. Yellow-green skin debris, cell class square, visible pores. Fiber bundles, diameter 10 ~ 34μm, thick-walled, slightly wavy, slightly wood. Irregular shaped cells, thick-walled, slightly lignified, cell large. Clusters of calcium oxalate crystals diameter 17 ~ 45μm; Cubic less in diameter 8 ~ 30μm. Stone cells square, polygonal or irregular in shape, diameter 42 ~ 102μm. (2) to take this product 1 ~ 2g, chopped, plus ethanol 30ml, heated to reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness, add ethanol to dissolve 1ml, as the test solution. Another mistletoe control medicine 1.5g, same method as the reference drug solution. Then Quqi acid reference substance, dissolved in anhydrous ethanol per 1ml 1mg make a solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the test solution and control each 4μl 2μl drug solution and the reference solution, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G plate on toluene - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (8:2:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated to 80 ℃ clear spot color, _set_ in daylight and UV light (365nm), under review for the test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug and the corresponding reference standard chromatographic position was the same color spots or fluorescent spots. Chemical composition of the stems and leaves contain oleanolic acid, β-amyrin (β-amyrin), myo-inositol (mesoinositol) and flavonoids; leaves also contain yellow mistletoe glycosides A, B and lupine alcohol (Iupeol). Determination of content of this product meal while others take about 1g [the product powder determination of moisture (Appendix Ⅸ H First Law)], accurately weighed, _set_ stoppered Erlenmeyer flask, precision hydrochloric acid in ethanol solution (1 → 10) 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasound treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then weighed and the weight ethanol solution with hydrochloric acid weight loss supplement, shake, filtration, the precise amount of filtrate 15ml, concentrated to about 5ml, add water 10ml, transferred to a separating funnel, add chloroform extracted five times (20ml, 20ml, 20ml, 15ml, 15ml), the combined extracts were evaporated and the residue dissolved in chloroform 5ml, added to the alumina column (diameter 0.9cm neutral alumina 5g, 100 ~ 200 mesh) with chloroform - methanol (80:1) 30ml wash, discard the washings with chloroform - methanol (20:1) 50ml eluate, evaporated and the residue dissolved in ethanol, transferred to a 5ml flask, and dilute to the mark, shake, as the test solution. Another precision Quqi acid reference substance, add anhydrous ethanol per 1ml 0.5mg made solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, precision drawing test solution 5μl, the reference solution 2μl and 4μl, respectively intersection of the same silica gel G plate with cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate - glacial acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated at 110 ℃ to clear spot color, remove, dry, in the thin-layer plate the glass cover of the same size, fixed with adhesive tape around, thin layer chromatography (TLC scanning Appendix Ⅵ B) for scanning, wavelength: λs = 520nm, λR = 700nm, measuring the absorbance of the test and reference substance integral value absorption integral value calculation, ie. [Sexual flavor to the taste natured, sweet, bitter. Liver and kidney. [Indications] rheumatism, liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage. For rheumatism, waist and knees, fetal irritability. Dosage 9 ~ 15g. [Storage] dry place, moth. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [Religion] is the British Druids considered sacred. During the Christmas season, standing under the mistletoe can not refuse to kiss; mutual enemies who met under the mistletoe to embrace each other and Armistice Day. Legend of standing under the mistletoe Christmas Day can be a happy girl Performance: stems cylindrical, diameter 3 ~ 8mm, slightly enlarged section of the Ministry, coarse to 1.5cm, has purple rings; surface golden yellow, with irregular vertical and oblique wrinkles. Leaf quality thick, golden yellow to yellow-brown, mostly horizontal wrinkles. Stem hard, yellowish cross-section, the Ministry of loose skin, cambium ring distinct, rays white, pith small.
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Meaning
Evergreen mistletoe represents hope and fertility. In the UK there is a well-known words: no mistletoe, no happiness. Mistletoe, by definition, is parasitic on other plants plants. It is evergreen, open yellow flowers, winter bear white or red berries, drinking its juice can prevent infertility. Long ago, our ancestors already know how to use mistletoe fruits to produce sticky mucus gel birds, so the birds fall into the hands of people become delicacies on the table. Mistletoe in the West is called "Life in the Golden Bough", but in Norse mythology has become a symbol of death: the Lord God Odin (Odin) son and Eros 弗丽 good (Frigg) - the god of light Baldur ( Baldur), is to be the god of darkness Hall Bender (Hoder) in Loki (Loki) instigation to shoot darts made of mistletoe. Fuli good grief tears resolve mistletoe evil, save his son. So she promised, no matter who stood under the mistletoe, will give him a kiss. This myth has evolved into a traditional Western Christmas: If women occasionally through mistletoe hanging or standing in place, the man walked up next to you can kiss her. Westerners believe that this is a combination of gender, the harbinger of many descendants. This is also consistent with the ancient Celtic customs. They believe that mistletoe red fruit is a symbol of female vitality; white fruit represents the male fertility; together they represent a primitive earth mother. According to tradition, had been regarded as talismans of mistletoe, can be used to progesterone, lightning; hanging in the room can resist doom and witchcraft, hanging at the door, you can stop the witch sexually explicit. Mistletoe has also been regarded as a "panacea", some tribes in Africa before the war worn to avoid injury. Austrians on the threshold of the mistletoe to prevent nightmares. Christmas comes, the British will hang mistletoe branches, it will be placed under the pillow divination dreams. Swedes with mistletoe branches as looking for gold veins wand. In neighboring Austria and Italy border area, has been circulating saying mistletoe make people invisible. Mistletoe was born December 24 lucky plant, its evergreen represents perseverance and ability to regenerate. So, who is said to be blessed by it have super willpower, goals in life, can resist any temptation to face difficulties not give up; But some people will not be complacent, it will become a failed fuse. Mistletoe also represents love, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" and Harry in the Room of Requirement, and Cho Chang kiss when they have a head mistletoe, apparently Rowling intentionally "planted" into the.
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Fiction
"Mistletoe" Author: Tsai Chih-heng Publisher: Knowledge Press Published :2003-9-1 Introduction "Mistletoe" consistent continuation of Chih-fiction Romance, describes the "I" it is not intentional, but still careless in love with two girls at the same time "love triangle" story: as a research assistant in Taipei "I" to open the drawer hand out a cigarette smoke, the smoke should tighten interest rates, and found that there are words ...... smoke a cigarette on each cigarette, they remember the episode. Him most was her heart, that the writing on the cigarette girl; she could call him the pain of another, that is to let him regain the confidence of girls. When you make the two girls heartache, you have to make a choice; make you remember when the two girls left shoulder right shoulder pain, you know you're so deeply, we must carefully distinguish between what is love, what is the lifetime love ...... love pumping "MILD SEVEN" Chih, strung with ten cigarettes a affordable shades love story, like "first touch" as more or less inevitable which melted into his own personal emotional experiences . Why should I when your side, you will think I am? I do not know. She shook her head, I often think of you, think of it in a daze. To afford. I smiled. Please remember, no matter where I am, only to leave you a turn in the distance. She smiled, as long as you turned around, you can see me yet. So close to it? Ah. I've been in a place near you. Where was it? I'm in your heart. Just as you are in me the same. Decade, penetrating everyone's dream of love, ten cigarette giant fog, into the true shape of love dreams. Ming Jing on the sinking sun, unreservedly dedicate himself exudes light and heat. Cai gave all insects. Unfortunately Cai insects really do not understand anything, do not understand themselves, but do not know Ming Jing. Ming Jing Cai worm gave a lot of opportunities, a lot can cope Cai insects eleven. End of the play, 明菁 sad to leave the scene is very detailed, but Chih-pen is difficult to appreciate the feelings, 明菁 finally leave, and never heard from again. Cai did not seek to ask, just scared. Cai afraid 明菁 crying, fear of fear 明菁. Because he likes square Tsuen. Lin Mingjing, even the names are glowing, see the name I sighed. "Mistletoe" I've been like a girl, probably because she waiting for seven years, and finally actually get the job's sake. It may be just my own personality and her opposite, she was just a girl of my dreams. Unfortunately, she's not my favorite. If I were to start a worm food, I will accept the Lin Mingjing, she was really good, she's good or difficult language exhaustive, her good is impressive. Love is derived from feeling, but the feeling can not be converted Who touched it? The chemical reaction is the most common phenomenon in the universe ah. Lin Mingjing is selfless, she had her children to be guarding him seven years and despite having no results, girls Shaohua more ephemeral ah, a girl a few more years yet? Vegetable insect is selfish, otherwise he would not delay her youth seven. Perhaps he had many reasons to love him as a guardian of his seven girls, eventually only the sound track "Goodbye" when all the reasons are no longer a reason. If I were a worm dishes later, I will choose party Tsuen. Hurt a loved one loved her more than you love your girl, heart pain is intense, but I took a lifetime of pain, or to _select_ party Tsuen. Lin Mingjing is the sun, is an independent, she does not need other people as you can shine, shine. She would never sink in pain, she would stand up again. Fang Quan No, she fell down, I am afraid will no longer get up. Not because of her congenital heart disease, but because of her personality. Fang Quan is weak, is dependent. She is affectionate, her affectionate but to make her even more weak and more dependent. Fang Quan also mistletoe, vegetable insect is her host. If insects dishes left her, she will die. I say, maybe someone will find this work I had misunderstood and thought I Cook insects final choice attributed to sympathy. No, Tsuen love each other insect dishes, everyone can feel, how my exception? I'm easily obsessed readers, I will read every one with their tempting to replace actor, perhaps I am against injustice for my favorite girl now, I want her to see my words, my heart got a slight consolation .
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Mistletoe Pinyin: Hujisheng English name: HERBA VISCI Base of the original: This product mistletoe mistletoe plants Viscum coloratum (Komar.) Nabai dried leaves and stems. Winter to spring time tapping to remove thick stems, cut and dried, steamed and dried. Properties: This product was cylindrical, 2-5 pruning forked branch, about 30cm, diameter of 0.3-1cm; surface yellow-green, yellow or yellow-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles; Festival enlargement, there are marks on the branch or branches Festival ; body is light, crisp, easy to break, the cross section is not flat, yellow skin department, Kibe lighter color, radial ray, pith often to one side. Leaves opposite on the shoot, easy to fall off, sessile; leaves oblong-lanceolate, long 2-7cm, width 0.5-1.5cm; apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire; surface yellow-green, fine wrinkles , the main vein 5, the middle three obvious; leathery. Berry spherical, wrinkled. Gas micro, slightly bitter taste, chewing sticky. Identification: (1) cross-section of the stem of the product: the epidermal cells rectangular outer cuticle is yellow-green, thick 19-80μm. Cortex broader, dozens of bundles of fibers, micro-wood; old stems many stone cells, a single or a few scattered flocks. Phloem narrow, old stems scattered stone cells; cambium obvious. Xylem rays scattered fiber bundles; catheter around the fiber much, and there are a few special-shaped cells. Marrow obvious. Parenchyma cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate crystals and minority parties. The product stems yellowish powder. Yellow-green skin debris, cell class square, visible pores. Fiber bundles, diameter 10-34μm, thick-walled, slightly wavy, slightly wood. Irregular shaped cells, thick-walled, slightly lignified, cell large. Clusters of calcium oxalate crystals diameter 17-45μm; Cubic less diameter 8-30μm. Stone cells square, polygonal or irregular in shape, the diameter of 42-102μm. (2) to take this product 1-2g, chopped, plus ethanol 30ml, heated to reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, filtered, and the filtrate evaporated and the residue ethanol 1ml dissolve, as the test solution. Another mistletoe control medicine 1.5g, same method as the reference drug solution. Then Quqi acid reference substance, add ethanol produced per 1ml 1mg solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the test solution and control each 4μl 2μl drug solution and the reference solution, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G plate on toluene - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (8:2:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated at 80 ℃ to spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug and the corresponding reference standard chromatographic position was the same color spots; then UV light (365nm), under review was the same color fluorescent spots. Check: Impurities should not exceed 2% (Appendix Ⅸ A). Determination of water according to water (Appendix Ⅸ H first method), not more than 12.0%. Not more than 9.0% total ash (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not more than 2.5% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Extract: Hot-dip method according to alcohol-soluble extract assays under (Appendix Ⅸ A) was measured using ethanol as a solvent, not less than 20.0%. Determination: Take this product meal about 1g, accurately weighed, _set_ stoppered Erlenmeyer flask, precision hydrochloric acid ethanol solution (1 → 10) 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasound treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then said that given the weight ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid weight loss supplement, shake, filtration. Precise amount of filtrate 15ml, concentrated to about 5ml, add water 10ml, transferred to a separating funnel, add chloroform extraction shaking five times (20ml, 20ml, 20ml, 15ml, 15ml), the combined extracts were recovered solvents to dry, dissolve the residue in chloroform 5ml, _set_ neutral alumina column (100-200 mesh, 5g, the inner diameter of 0.9cm), and with the chloroform - methanol (80:1) 30ml elution, discard the wash liquid, and then chloroform - methanol (20:1) 50ml eluent is collected, recycled solvent to dryness, the residue dissolved in anhydrous ethanol, transferred to a 5ml flask, dilute to the mark, shake, as the test solution. Another Quqi controlled amount of acid, accurately weighed, add ethanol produced per 1ml 0.5mg of solution as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, precision drawing test solution 5μl, the reference solution 2μl and 4μl, respectively, the intersection at the same silica gel G plate with cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate acetate - acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid solution, heated at 110 ℃ to clear spot color, remove, dry, thin layer covering the glass panel of the same size, fixed with adhesive tape around, thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B TLCS) for scanning, wavelength: λS = 520nm, λR = 700nm, measuring the absorbance of the test and the integral value reference absorbance integral value calculation, that is. This product is on dry goods, including oleanolic acid (C30H48O3) shall not be less than 0.17%.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Mistletoe Pinyin: Hujisheng English name: HERBAVISCI Page number: (2000 edition) -305 This product mistletoe mistletoe plants Viscumcoloratum (Komar.) Nakai dried leaves and stems. Winter to spring time tapping to remove thick stems, cut and dried, steamed and dried. [Character] The product stems cylindrical, 2-5 forked branch, about 30cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm; surface yellow Green, yellow or yellow-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles; Festival enlargement, there are marks on the branch or branches festival. Light body, crisp, easily broken, Section is not flat, yellow skin department, Kibe lighter color, radial ray, pith often to one side. Leaves opposite in the shoot, Easy to fall off, sessile; leaves oblong-lanceolate, long 2 ~ 7cm, width 0.5 ~ 1.5cm; apex obtuse, base wedge Shaped, entire; surface yellow-green, fine wrinkles, the main vein 5, the middle three obvious. Leathery. Berry spherical, wrinkled. Odorless, slightly bitter taste, chewing sticky. Identification (1) cross-section of the stem of the product: the epidermal cells rectangular outer cuticle is yellow-green, thick 19 to 80 μm. Cortex broader, dozens of bundles of fibers, micro-wood; old stems many stone cells, a single or a few scattered flocks. Phloem narrow, old stems scattered stone cells; cambium obvious. Xylem rays scattered fibers; fiber around the catheter Many, and there are a few special-shaped cells. Marrow obvious. Parenchyma cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate crystals and minority parties. The product stems yellowish powder. Yellow-green skin debris, cell class square, visible pores. Fiber bundle diameter 10 ~ 34μm, thick-walled, slightly wavy, slightly wood. Irregular shaped cells, thick-walled, slightly lignified, cell Large. Clusters of calcium oxalate crystals diameter 17 ~ 45μm; Cubic less in diameter 8 ~ 30μm. Stone cells square, polygonal Or irregular in shape, diameter 42 ~ 102μm. (2) to take this product 1 ~ 2g, chopped, plus ethanol 30ml, heated to reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to Dry, add ethanol to dissolve 1ml, as the test solution. Another mistletoe control medicine 1.5g, paired with the legal system According to the drug solution. Then Quqi acid reference substance, dissolved in anhydrous ethanol to make a solution containing 1mg per 1ml, as Reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the test solution, the reference drug solution of 4μl and reference solution 2μl, respectively, in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder silica gel G plate, Toluene - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (8:2:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid B Alcohol solution, 80 ℃ heated to a clear spot color, _set_ under sunlight and UV light (365nm), under review for the test chromatogram In comparison with the reference medicinal chromatography and chromatography corresponding position was the same color spots or fluorescent spots. Determination of content of this product meal while others take about 1g [the product powder determination of moisture (Appendix Ⅸ H First Law)], Accurately weighed, _set_ stoppered Erlenmeyer flask, precision hydrochloric acid ethanol solution (1 → 10) 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasound department Li 1.5 hours, let cool, then weighed and the weight ethanol solution with hydrochloric acid weight loss supplement, shake, filtration, the precise amount Take continued filtrate 15ml, concentrated to about 5ml, add water 10ml, transferred to a separatory funnel, add chloroform extracted five times (20ml, 20 ml, 20ml, 15ml, 15ml), the combined extracts were evaporated and the residue dissolved in chloroform 5ml, added to the alumina column (Diameter 0.9cm, neutral alumina 5g, 100 ~ 200 mesh), eluting with chloroform - methanol (80:1) 30ml wash discarded Lotion, and then chloroform - methanol (20:1) 50ml eluent is collected, evaporated, dissolved the residue in ethanol, turn Go to 5ml volumetric flask and dilute to the mark, shake, as the test solution. Another precision Quqi acid reference substance, Ethanol produced per 1ml 0.5mg of solution as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, Precision drawing test solution 5μl, the reference solution 2μl and 4μl, respectively, the intersection at the same silica gel G plate with Cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10 Sulfuric acid in ethanol and heated at 110 ℃ to clear spot color, remove, dry, covered in a thin layer of the same size glass plate Glass panels, fixed with adhesive tape around, thin layer chromatography (TLC scanning Appendix Ⅵ B) for scanning, wavelength: λs = 520nm, λR = 700nm, measuring the absorbance of the test and reference substance absorption integral value integral value calculation, that too. [Cooked] to remove impurities, a little wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. [Meridian] taste and bitter, flat. Liver and kidney. 【Functions and Indications rheumatism, liver and kidney, strong bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage. For rheumatism, waist and knees, tires Move uneasy. [Usage and dosage] 9 ~ 15g. [Storage] dry place, moth.
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English Expression
: Colored Mistletoe Herb, Herba Visci, Coloed Mistletoe Herb