Palm (palmae) ① thorn Kwai subfamily. 1 genus only thorn Kwai, 17. Distributed in Africa, Asia. Date palm is an important tropical plants in arid regions, West Asia, North Africa, an important food, is common in the desert oasis known as the tree of life. Dried fruits from the Middle East input, said Iraqi dates. ② palm leaves palm subfamily. 31 genera and 360 species. Distributed throughout tropical and Mediterranean regions; most of the palm leaves with palmate belong to the subfamily, a number of closely related species and human life, the most common use is woven leaves for all instruments; sheath fiber as filler, etc. Livistona produced such as China, Guangdong, the Yangtze River Basin produced palm. ③ sugar palm subfamily. Production of tropical Africa, Asia, a total of 6 genera and 40 species of brown Heidfeld produced in Africa, also known as coconut palm wine in Africa, is landlocked African grasslands important economic plants, inflorescence can do drink wine and juice. Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean specialty double coconut fruit, is the largest plant kingdom, each fruit weighing more than 30 kg. ④ Kwai fish subfamily. Production in Asia and Oceania, 3 is 38. Kwai production of tropical fish in Southeast Asia, young shoot tips as a vegetable, starch trunk pith can be produced in southern China also produced. Shenmue distributed in hot and humid regions of Asia, cooked edible fruit, juice production inflorescence, also distributed in southern China. ⑤ Lepidomicrosorum subfamily. There are more than 600 species of 22 genera, the main producing tropical Asia. The subfamily produces a wide variety of important economic products, such as the Southeast Asia region is an important province of rattan cane resources for weaving a variety of fine furniture, utensils, stems up to 200 meters, also produced in southern China. Blood Blood is the famous vines of the original plant, the fruit can be extracted red resin, dragon's blood as medicine or dye pigments. West Valley, South East Asia and Papua New Guinea and other coconut products, the trunk can be made of sago pith (West) disposes food use. ⑥ coconut subfamily. A total of 640 species of 22 genera, distributed throughout the tropical world, mainly in South America. Coconut widely cultivated in the world hot and humid regions, especially coastal areas, the importance of fruit and fruit, edible oil; skin is filled with fiber, also produced in southern China. Native of tropical West Africa, oil palm, seeds rich in oil, as palm oil sources, cultivated in Yunnan and Guangdong. ⑦ betel subfamily. A total of 120 genera, 1100 species of pan-tropical distribution. Important drug for the tropical Asian betel nut and chewing materials, age and sex were used, with teeth, digestion, insecticidal effect; China, Yunnan, Guangdong has cultivated. King Brown is a young plant shoot apex as a vegetable; king brown is a common tropical ornamental trees. ⑧ subfamily coconut water. 1 genus and 1 species, water coconut, tropical Asia, Oceania, North extended to China's Hainan Island and Taiwan, often growing in the Gulf area or in the mangrove swamp forest and Mixed; often viviparous habit; pulp edible or saline after food; inflorescence out of juice can be prepared drinks Axial; leaves for weaving, building houses and so on. ⑨ ivory coconut subfamily. 3 genera and 15 species. Distributed in tropical America. Ivory palm fruit known as vegetable ivory, for the production of handicrafts. Palm (areca Branch) palmae (arecaceae) 1. Bayeux palm subfamily coryphoideae griff. 1. Thorn Kwai family phoeniceae drude 01. Thorn hollyhock phoenix linn. 2. Bayeux brown family corypheae mart. 1. Tridentate palm subtribe thrinacinae becc. 02. Palm is trachycarpus h. wendl. 03. Rock Hill Brown is guihaia j. dransf., Sk lee et fn wei 04. Zongzhu is rhapis linn. F. ex ait. 2. Saw Palmetto subfamily livistoninae saakov 05. Saw Palmetto is livistona r. br. 06. Shaft palm is licuala thunb. 07. Silk hollyhock washingtonia h. wendl. 3. Bayeux palm subtribe coryphinae j. dransf. Et n. uhl 08. Bayeux Brown is corypha linn. 09. Joan Brown is chuniophoenix burret 4. Dish brown subfamily sabalinae mart. 10. Dish brown is sabal adans. 2. Sugar palm subfamily borassoideae drude 1. Sugar palm family borasseae drude 11. Sugar palm is borassus linn. 3. Lepidomicrosorum subfamily lepidocaryoideae drude 1. Calamus Family calameae drude 1. Raffia subfamily raphiinae hook. F. 12. Raffia is raphia beauv. 2. Hook vine leaves subfamily plectocomiinae j. dransf. Et n. uhl 13. Hook vine leaves are plectocomia mart. Ex bl. 3. Calamus subfamily calaminae meisn. 14. Snakeskin fruit is salacca reinw. 15. Margaritae is daemonorops bl. 16. Calamus calamus linn. 4. Betel subfamily arecoideae 1. Fishtail Kwai family caryoteae drude 17. Arenga is arenga labill. 18. Fishtail hollyhock caryota linn. 19. Tile reason Brown is wallichia roxb. 2. Betel nut family areceae 1. Falklands palm subtribe dypsidinae becc. 20. San Weikui is chrysalidocarpus h. wendl. 2. King palm subtribe roystoneinae j. dransf. Et n. uhl 21. Wang is a roystonea of cook brown 3. False nut subfamily archontophoenicinae j. dransf. Et n. uhl 22. False areca archontophoenix h. wendl. Et drude 4. Betel subfamily arecinae 23. Areca areca linn. 24. Mountain areca pinanga bl. 3. Coconut clan cocoeae mart. 1. Palm subtribe elaeidinae hook. F. 25. Palm is elaeis jacq. 2. Subtribe butiinae saakov Betty Brown 26. Coconut is cocos linn. 27. Jinshan Kui is syagrus mart. 5. Water coconut subfamily nypoideae griff. 28. Coconut water is nypa steck
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No. 2
Palm (Palmae) ① thorn Kwai subfamily. 1 genus only thorn Kwai, 17. Distributed in Africa, Asia. Date palm is an important tropical plants in arid regions, West Asia, North Africa, an important food, is common in the desert oasis known as the tree of life. Dried fruits from the Middle East input, said Iraqi dates. ② palm leaves palm subfamily. 31 genera and 360 species. Distributed throughout tropical and Mediterranean regions; most of the palm leaves with palmate belong to the subfamily, a number of closely related species and human life, the most common use is woven leaves for all instruments; sheath fiber as filler, etc. Livistona produced such as China, Guangdong, the Yangtze River Basin produced palm. ③ sugar palm subfamily. Production of tropical Africa, Asia, a total of 6 genera and 40 species of brown Heidfeld produced in Africa, also known as coconut palm wine in Africa, is landlocked African grasslands important economic plants, inflorescence can do drink wine and juice. Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean specialty double coconut fruit, is the largest plant kingdom, each fruit weighing more than 30 kg. ④ Kwai fish subfamily. Production in Asia and Oceania, 3 is 38. Kwai production of tropical fish in Southeast Asia, young shoot tips as a vegetable, starch trunk pith can be produced in southern China also produced. Shenmue distributed in hot and humid regions of Asia, cooked edible fruit, juice production inflorescence, also distributed in southern China. ⑤ Lepidomicrosorum subfamily. There are more than 600 species of 22 genera, the main producing tropical Asia. The subfamily produces a wide variety of important economic products, such as the Southeast Asia region is an important province of rattan cane resources for weaving a variety of fine furniture, utensils, stems up to 200 meters, also produced in southern China. Blood Blood is the famous vines of the original plant, the fruit can be extracted red resin, dragon's blood as medicine or dye pigments. West Valley, South East Asia and Papua New Guinea and other coconut products, the trunk can be made of sago pith (West) disposes food use. ⑥ coconut subfamily. A total of 640 species of 22 genera, distributed throughout the tropical world, mainly in South America. Coconut widely cultivated in the world hot and humid regions, especially coastal areas, the importance of fruit and fruit, edible oil; skin is filled with fiber, also produced in southern China. Native of tropical West Africa, oil palm, seeds rich in oil, as palm oil sources, cultivated in Yunnan and Guangdong. ⑦ betel subfamily. A total of 120 genera, 1100 species of pan-tropical distribution. Important drug for the tropical Asian betel nut and chewing materials, age and sex were used, with teeth, digestion, insecticidal effect; China, Yunnan, Guangdong has cultivated. King Brown is a young plant shoot apex as a vegetable; king brown is a common tropical ornamental trees. ⑧ subfamily coconut water. 1 genus and 1 species, water coconut, tropical Asia, Oceania, North extended to China's Hainan Island and Taiwan, often growing in the Gulf area or in the mangrove swamp forest and Mixed; often viviparous habit; pulp edible or saline after food; inflorescence out of juice can be prepared drinks Axial; leaves for weaving, building houses and so on. ⑨ ivory coconut subfamily. 3 genera and 15 species. Distributed in tropical America. Ivory palm fruit known as vegetable ivory, for the production of handicrafts. Palm (areca Branch) Palmae (Arecaceae) 1. Bayeux palm subfamily Coryphoideae Griff. 1. Thorn Kwai family Phoeniceae Drude 01. Thorn hollyhock Phoenix Linn. 2. Bayeux brown family Corypheae Mart. 1. Tridentate palm subtribe Thrinacinae Becc. 02. Palm genus Trachycarpus H. Wendl. 03. Rock Hill Brown is Guihaia J. Dransf., SK Lee et FN Wei 04. Zongzhu genus Rhapis Linn. F. ex Ait. 2. Saw Palmetto subfamily Livistoninae Saakov 05. Livistona genus Livistona R. Br. 06. Shaft palm genus Licuala Thunb. 07. Silk hollyhock Washingtonia H. Wendl. 3. Bayeux palm subtribe Coryphinae J. Dransf. Et N. Uhl 08. Bayeux Brown is Corypha Linn. 09. Joan Brown is Chuniophoenix Burret 4. Dish brown subfamily Sabalinae Mart. 10. Dish brown is Sabal Adans. 2. Sugar palm subfamily Borassoideae Drude 1. Sugar palm family Borasseae Drude 11. Sugar palm genus Borassus Linn. 3. Lepidomicrosorum subfamily Lepidocaryoideae Drude 1. Calameae Drude Calamus Family 1. Raffia subfamily Raphiinae Hook. F. 12. Raffia is Raphia Beauv. 2. Hook vine leaves subfamily Plectocomiinae J. Dransf. Et N. Uhl 13. Hook vine leaves are Plectocomia Mart. Ex Bl. 3. Calamus subfamily Calaminae Meisn. 14. Snakeskin fruit is Salacca Reinw. 15. Margaritae is Daemonorops Bl. 16. Calamus Calamus Linn. 4. Betel subfamily Arecoideae 1. Fishtail Kwai family Caryoteae Drude 17. Arenga genus Arenga Labill. 18. Fishtail hollyhock Caryota Linn. 19. Tile reason Brown is Wallichia Roxb. 2. Betel nut family Areceae 1. Falklands palm subtribe Dypsidinae Becc. 20. San Weikui is Chrysalidocarpus H. Wendl. 2. King palm subtribe Roystoneinae J. Dransf. Et N. Uhl 21. King brown is Roystonea OF Cook 3. False nut subfamily Archontophoenicinae J. Dransf. Et N. Uhl 22. False areca Archontophoenix H. Wendl. Et Drude 4. Betel subfamily Arecinae 23. Areca Areca Linn. 24. Mountain areca Pinanga Bl. 3. Coconut clan Cocoeae Mart. 1. Palm subtribe Elaeidinae Hook. F. 25. Palm genus Elaeis Jacq. 2. Subtribe Butiinae Saakov Betty Brown 26. Coconut is Cocos Linn. 27. Jinshan Kui genus Syagrus Mart. 5. Water coconut subfamily Nypoideae Griff. 28. Coconut water is Nypa Steck
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Encyclopedia
zongl □ ke Palm Palmae Gang nut monocotyledon subclass of 1 family, usually erect trees or shrubs, trunk without branches, and some types of climbing and prickly; with large palmate or pinnate leaves, often on top of the trunk polymer was born. Stems solitary or clustered on the ground do not branch (other than Heidfeld is brown.) Leaves spirally arranged, folded in the bud, pinnate or palmate division; sheaths often with reticular fibers (brown coat), sometimes with interest thorn; Buddha flame-like inflorescence, often by large bracts tightly clad, gender or single sex; perianth with sepals and corolla, 3 lobes; stamens usually 6, more or less diluted; ovary superior, 1 to 3 rooms, sometimes 4 to 7 rooms, 3 carpels, from the raw or only base connate; ovules per carpel or a single child born in the interior angles on the atrioventricular; nuts or berries, no crack, fleshy, with nuclear, fiber or nut-like, hard endocarp; fruit is not falling; seed hard endosperm mostly chewed shape, and sometimes even shape, seed coat underdevelopment. Chromosome number of □ = 7,8,13. There are 2800 kinds of 210. Mainly in Asia, the American tropics. Brazil is the world's richest countries in the palm plants. China has more than 100 species of 28 genera, the main production in Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Taiwan and Fujian. Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Tibet, some of the warmer regions of species. Palms is very ancient origin, in the Cretaceous to a great number on earth. Some scholars believe that the more ancient palm originated in the lily family, but not sure where the connection between monocots why. EJH Corner that are all monocots, the origin of the palm. Under the palm is divided into nine subfamilies: Kwai subfamily thorn trees or shrubs, trunk often base many seedlings sprouted; leaves pinnate, a split in the ribs without pinnules; the base of the fibrous sheath; dioecious; Inflorescences axillary, flowers unisexual, stamens 6; seeds oblong, 1 genus only thorn Kwai, 17. Distributed in Africa, Asia. Date palm is an important tropical plants in arid regions, West Asia, North Africa, an important food, is common in the desert oasis, the "Tree of Life," said. On date palm in the history and culture dates back to 3500, is the importance of early human civilization in the history of plants. Introduced into China from the Tang Dynasty is often called the date palm, Persian date, seamless child, there are a few sporadic cultivation in Yunnan, said Sin dates. Dried fruits from the Middle East input, said Iraqi dates. Subfamily of sugar palm trees, solitary; with the rib of the palmate leaves, large; dioecious; female inflorescence large than the male inflorescence, inflorescence stalk cover a large membranous bracts; seeds large firm and smooth. Production of tropical Africa, Asia, a total of 6 genera and 40 species of brown Heidfeld produced in Africa, also known as the African raffia, interior grasslands of Africa economically important plants, inflorescence can do drink wine and juice. Produced in Asia, tropical produce female inflorescence brown sugar syrup, can be used for drinks or sugar. Xishuangbanna, China has cultivated. Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean specialty double coconut fruit, is the largest plant kingdom, each fruit weighing more than 30 kg. Kwai fish subfamily trees or shrubs; leaves pinnately divided, irregular pinnules, edge erosion-like rodents; sheath with fiber; monoecious; Flowers unisexual, stamens up to 6 pieces; fruit is drupe, 1 to 3 per fruit seeds. Production in Asia and Oceania, 3 is 38. Kwai production of tropical fish in Southeast Asia, young shoot tips as a vegetable, starch trunk pith can be produced in southern China also produced. □ palm dry stout, more than 30 meters high, pinnate leaves up to 6 to 8 meters, the trunk pith production of starch, edible. Yunnan, Guangxi limestone area distribution, Southeast Asia, tropical, too. Shenmue distributed in hot and humid regions of Asia, cooked edible fruit, juice production inflorescence, also distributed in southern China. Lepidomicrosorum subfamily spiny vines or erect shrub; pinnate leaves or palmate leaves; fruit into a column by the scales of the cover. A total of 22 genera and 6
coryphoideae griff.