disease prevention : agriculture : military affairs > quarantine
Contents
No. 1
　　To prevent the spread of infectious diseases in domestic and international spread of preventive measures. Areas such as infectious diseases to people or cargo, vessel inspection and disinfection, etc., or to quarantine measures.
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jiǎn yì
　　To prevent the spread of infectious diseases which may become the source of infection of personnel, vehicles, supplies to the isolated observation, inspection, disinfection and other measures
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No. 3
　　To prevent the spread of infectious diseases in domestic and international spread of a health measure. Including the quarantine of contacts, quarantine and border health and quarantine infected areas. International regulations of quarantine diseases as plague, cholera, smallpox, yellow fever, AIDS.
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No. 4
　　检疫（quarantine）源自意大利语quarantina，意为40天。它起源于14世纪，当时意大利威尼斯为防止那时欧洲流行的鼠疫（黑死病）、霍乱和疟疾等危险性疾病的传入，令抵达其口岸的外国船只上的人员隔离滞留在船上40天，经口岸当局观察和检查，如未发现疾病，才允许其离船登陆。其理由是，如果患有某种传染病，一般在40天之内就可能表现出来。这种原始的隔离措施，在当时对防止鼠疫等传染病的传播起过很大的作用。人们从这一做法中得到启示，“检疫”两字的内涵和应用也就逐渐扩大。随着科学技术的不断发展，不少国家陆续采用了这种规定，将原本是针对人而采取的卫生检疫手段，用于兽医预防动物危险性传染病的传播，称为“动物检疫（animal quarantine）”，从而“40天”也就逐渐成了“检疫”的代名词了。以后又对进入口岸的植物及植物制品进行检疫，以防止植物病虫害及外来有害物种的侵入。
百科大全
　　jianyi
　　检疫
　　quarantine
　　　　对传染源接触者或可能有传染性的其他生物采取的一种管理措施。检疫种类包括疫区检疫与国境卫生检疫。疫区检疫按《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》有关规定进行，主要对接触者实施医学观察、集体检疫、留验、隔离等。国境卫生检疫按《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫条例》进行。检疫的目的是控制传染病在国际间与国内各地区、各单位之间的传播。
　　　　
English Expression
  1. n.:  quarantine
French Expression
  1. n.  quarantaine
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