Garden flowers : Chinese herbal medicine : tracheophyte > plum flowers and grass
Contents
No. 1
  【拉丁名】parnassis palustris l.
  【拼音】:meihuacao
  【来源】虎耳科梅花草属植物梅花草parnassia palustris l.的全草。秋季采集全草,晒干。
  【性味归经】苦,凉。入肺,肝,胆三经。
  【功能主治】清热解毒,止咳化痰。用于细菌性痢疾,咽喉肿痛,百日咳,咳嗽痰多。
  【用法用量】 1~3钱。
  【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》
  梅花草为多年生草本,高10~50cm。基生叶丛生,卵圆形或心形,长1~3cm,宽1.5~3.5cm,基部心形,全缘;叶柄长,2~7cm,有时长达25cm。茎生叶1,生于茎中部,无柄,形状与基生叶相似。花单生于茎顶,白色,形似梅花,直径1.5~3.5cm;萼片5,长椭圆形;花瓣5,平展,卵圆形,长5~15mm,宽4~12mm,先端广圆头,全缘;雄蕊5,与花瓣互生,退化雄蕊5,丝状分裂成7~23条,裂片先端有头状腺体;心皮4,合生,子房上位;花柱短,柱头4裂。蒴果卵圆形。种子多数。
  生于湿草甸子、湖边湿地、林下湿地、水沟旁。分布于我国东北、华北、西北;朝鲜、日本及北半球温带、亚寒带地区也有。
  采收加工 夏季开花时采收,阴干。
  药材性状 全草长10~50cm。根茎呈球形,黄棕色,生多数须根。基生叶具长柄,长2~7cm或更长;叶片皱缩或卷折,展平后为卵圆形或心形,绿色或褐绿色;茎生叶1枚,无柄而抱茎。共单一,淡黄色,形似梅花。气微,味微苦。以叶色绿、带花者为佳。
  性味和功用 苦、凉。清热凉血,消肿解毒。用于黄疸型肝炎,脉管炎,疮痈肿毒。常用量5~10g。
  功用: 清热凉血,消肿解毒。用于黄疸型肝炎,脉管炎,疮痈肿毒。常用量5~10g。
  性味: 苦、凉 。
No. 2
  梅花草
  (《内蒙古中草药》)
  【来源】为虎耳草科植物梅花草的全草。
  【植物形态】梅花草
  多年生草本,高达50厘米。基生叶丛生,卵圆形至心形,长1~3厘米,宽1.5~3.5厘米,先端尖,基部心形,全缘,叶柄长;花茎中部生叶1片,无柄,基部抱茎,形与基生叶同。花单一,顶生,白色至淡黄色,直径2~3.5厘米,形似梅花;萼片5,长椭圆形;花瓣5,卵状圆形;雄蕊5,退化雄蕊中上部丝裂,裂瓣先端有头状腺体;花柱短,先端4裂。蒴果卵圆形,上部4裂。种子多数。
  生于山坡、林边、山沟、隰草地。分布东北及河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、内蒙古等地。
  【采集】夏季开花时采收,阴干。
  【化学成分】全草含山柰酚、芸香甙、金丝桃甙。茎尚含槲皮素的葡萄糖甙。根含生物碱0.085~0.09%。
  【性味】苦,凉。
  【功用主治】清热凉血,消肿解毒。治黄疸型肝炎,脉管炎,疮痈肿毒。
  【用法与用量】内服:煎汤,1-3钱;或研末为散。
  【选方】治黄疸型肝炎:梅花草五钱,小白蒿、秦艽、黄柏、红花各二钱,五灵脂、广木香各一钱。共研细末。每服一钱至一钱五分,每日三次,白糖水送服。(性味以下出《内蒙古中草药》)
Containing Phrases
ParnassiaceaePlum Cottage
Plum flowers and grass genuscloud plum flowers and grass
Plum cottage collectionFine fork plum flowers and grass
Gongshan plum flowers and grassPuncheon plum flowers and grass
Suddenly separated plum flowers and grassammophilous plum flowers and grass
Longsheng plum flowers and grassDuozhi plum flowers and grass
Houye plum flowers and grassagnail plum flowers and grass
Zhaiban plum flowers and grassAiyun plum flowers and grass
Sanmai plum flowers and grassZhilie plum flowers and grass
Xinjiang plum flowers and grassLuhua plum flowers and grass
checking plum flowers and grassBeautiful River plum flowers and grass
Aoban plum flowers and grassQinghai plum flowers and grass
Xingan plum flowers and grassalp plum flowers and grass
Kangting plum flowers and grassinterior leaf plum flowers and grass
tibet plum flowers and grassDeqin plum flowers and grass
Simao plum flowers and grassdavid plum flowers and grass
Kuanye plum flowers and grassDaye plum flowers and grass
Shuangye plum flowers and grassNanchuan plum flowers and grass
Yiliang plum flowers and grassGansu plum flowers and grass
Guilin (city) plum flowers and grassclavacin plum flowers and grass
Chengkou plum flowers and grassJinding plum flowers and grass
Xuyong plum flowers and grassChangzhao plum flowers and grass
Dege plum flowers and grassGuiyang plum flowers and grass
snow plum flowers and grassxanthic flowers plum flowers and grass
Duanban plum flowers and grassdwarfishness plum flowers and grass
Changban plum flowers and grassYanyuan plum flowers and grass
Yunnan plum flowers and grassBaoxing plum flowers and grass
Longchang plum flowers and grassMt. Emei (a Buddhist resort in Sichuan) plum flowers and grass
Cangbei plum flowers and grassSichuan plum flowers and grass
Jixin plum flowers and grassYushi plum flowers and grass
China plum flowers and grassWuban plum flowers and grass
crumpet plum flowers and grassPizhenban plum flowers and grass
class Sanmai plum flowers and grassapproximately Aoban plum flowers and grass
Oval in shape valvula plum flowers and grassappear Changban plum flowers and grass
Yulong Mountain plum flowers and grassCangbei plum flowers and grass
tibet plum flowers and grassDaoluanye plum flowers and grass
Daoluanban plum flowers and grassPlum flowers and grass leaf saxifrage
Ruijian Aoban plum flowers and grassPlum flowers and grass Ancangqimu
The luster Plum flowers and grass JijianChangbing Yunnan plum flowers and grass
Plum cottage collection LanzhiweiPlum flowers and grass Ancangqimu Coil Qingdingyanchenzhuan