King drunk office more than ten years, according to Fu Yi this field is complicated. Scattered by the rain does not change blackbird, Forest Wind suspect made a total of passers-by. Melancholy songs I pity powder floating Yan, Jing Hong flutter Jiuzun love cold. Yuji and think no good letter, and his melancholy and Dusk.
Plum flowers. Early spring before leaves open, petals 5, pink, White, red color. Is well-known ornamental plants.
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Yangzhou Plum Ridge province, said
Yangzhou Plum Ridge province, said. 6. Poker is one of four colors.
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No. 8
<Fang> bloom
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No. 9
Plum-shaped
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No. 10
Plum wing. - "Lonely Cricket"
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No. 11
Plum flowers. Early spring before leaves open, petals 5, pink, white and red colors. Is well-known ornamental plants. "Folk Song and Ballad of a clear commercial song speech spring Midnight 4:00 Song Song 6": "Azalea Bamboo Ming, plum covered with all." Tang LUO "westbound other details of the East Taiwan is Bachelor" poem: "the Court plum blossom early, Mikawa New willow. "Yang Shuo" Camellia Fu ":" This is plum with red plum, white plum, green plum, as well as cinnabar plum, a tree, a tree, each tree is a plum tree poem. "
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Snowflake were a color
Snowflake were a color. Because of the shape of plum blossom, it said. "Water Margin" ninth three times: "This is the general name of several color snow: one is the bee child, 2 is the goose feather, three is save three or four that together four or five Huanzuo Plum, 6 film Huanzuo 6. "
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Means plum paper account
Plum paper that account. Yuan Xie cases can be "paper account" Poetry: "Qing River hanging walls of razor sharp frost, Gaowo plum Halfmoon bed." See, "Plum Blossom paper account."
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Plum said the province down
"Plum down" the ministry said. Tang Li Bai "View barbarian flute" Poetry: "October Wushan Xiao," Plum Blossoms "off the King Pavilion." Huizong "Those bewitching eyes" word: "Jiashan where the tolerance to listen to Qiangdi, blowing thorough" Plum Blossom "!" Golden Dong mountains never "West Chamber Tones" volume IV: "bell gradually stop, then Shu cold floor corner playing" plum "." see "plum off."
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No. 15
Yangzhou Plum Ridge province, said. Qing Zhao Yi, "Ye Baotang out differences through the purchase of copies of the book occasionally touched Zhe Yun": "Health Di calyx sticks too warm, after death is also the Hong plum soil." From the note: "Funeral Plum Ridge." See "Plum Ridge . "
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Poker is one of four colors
Poker is one of four colors. Zhou Libo, "Shan changes" on the three: "blow your blowing your nose is to plum; winked his eyes, is to spade."
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基本信息
Sector: Flora (plantae)
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Morphology
Height of about 5-10 meters, dry brownish purple, multi-vertical split lines. Sprig of green. Leaves broadly ovate to ovate, with finely serrated edges. Flower Festival every 1 to 2, sessile or with short stems, pale pink or white original species, cultivars, there are purple, red, yellow and other colors to color spots, but in early spring before leaves open. Plum can be divided into series, category, type. If true plum line, Plum series, Sakura Li Mei Department and so on. Classified under class under typing. Plum deciduous small tree trunk brown, green hairless slender twigs, leaves ovate or ovate, leaf margin with fine tooth buds between long sticks with students in leaf axils, Each section of the flowers from 1 to 2, fragrant petals 5, white to bright pink, there are varieties of petals. Drupe nearly spherical, sutures, yellow or green, pubescent, Pickle, pulp and nuclear adheres easily separated, ripe fruit from June to July. Nuo Plum is a deciduous small tree, up to 10 meters, often spiny branches, round-shaped crown was not correct. Branches brown and purple, multi-vertical split lines, twigs green or green-colored, hairless. Leaves broadly ovate to ovate, with finely serrated edges. Fruit Nearly spherical drupe, ditch, about 1 to 3 cm in diameter, densely pubescent, Pickle, and more to yellow or yellow-green, 4-June when the green fruit ripening varieties are also red and green, etc.; Pickle edible, can be used for prunes, plum sauce, plum, plum, plum, etc., can also be used as medicine. Plum wine popular in Japan and South Korea. Its sweet taste, functional shun gas, is an excellent wine. Plum is very popular in Chinese food. Plum is a plum with sugar, salt, dried licorice root system after popliteal made together. Plum plum can also be used to make sugar and other foods. Flower The total amounted to more than 300 kinds of varieties of plum. Suitable species include large ornamental plum plum, plum Taiwan Pavilion, according to the water plum, Lve plum, plum and other varieties LONGYOU. Ornamental plum mostly white, pink, red, pretty, pale green. Southwest China in December to January, February to March in central China, North China from March to April bloom. Early flowering to full bloom 4 to 7 days, to spend the final 15 to 20 days. Plum series can be divided into real plum, Plum series, Sakura Li Mei Department, etc., each 1 ~ 2, sessile or with short stems, 1 to 3 cm in diameter, calyx bell-shaped, pubescent, lobes eggs shape; petals 5, pale pink or white original species, cultivars, there are purple, red, yellow and other colored spots to suit; stamens numerous, free, in the room densely pubescent, rarely 2-5 (centrifugal skin) or absent, in the upper room, style long. Plum belong to the longevity of flowers, potted plants, even at home, it can often be raised to more than a decade. Hubei Huangmei have strains over sixteen hundred-year-old Jin dynasty by planting plum, still spit fragrance. Plum Although not strictly required for the soil, but the soil loose and fertile, well-drained better. Seedlings can be used to cultivate garden soil or leaf mold. Plum moisture sensitive, although hi moist but fear of floods. If the basin is too wet will cause long-term leaves yellow leaves. Do not like big fat plum, growing only in a small amount of dilute fertilizer applied. Plum can withstand temperatures of -15 degrees. Plum mainly to grafting, planting, layering, cuttings are also available. Plum seedling to seedling rootstocks or apricot, peach based. Plum disease is usually not easy, but there are some diseases, such as perforation of the disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, deadwood gum disease, gum disease, such as dry rot. Aphids on Plum often harm. But while the cause defoliation not use insecticide dimethoate, which would plum injury. In addition, there is a plum bonsai called plum pile. Species Plum cultivars and varieties are many, there are currently a large variety of over 30, there are more than 300 varieties of small subordinate its varieties grown by branches and attitude can be divided into Mei Ye, Right Angle plum, plum and LONGYOU according to water and other types of plum; by color flowers can be divided into pink palace plum, plum, plum according to water, Lve plum, big Hongmei, Yudie plum, plum and other types Sajin. Plum pink palace which is most common, petal pink, the flowers dense and concentrated; Yudie plum petals Zibai; Lve plum petals white, very strong flavor, especially "Money Lve" as well.
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Geographic distribution
Plum origin in southwest China, the evolution of the outcome of the first wild plum plum plum branch of the Department of ornamental plum fruit. Wild Umeji distribution center in China has four, namely eastern Sichuan, western Hubei mountainous; Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Fujian, Nanshan District, Taipei District; southeastern Hubei, Jiangxi, Northeast China, Anhui and Zhejiang mountains. Deciduous trees. Mei hi warm climate, flowering particularly sensitive to climate change. Mei Xi air humidity, but flowering avoid rain. Mei 1000mm annual rainfall in the region can grow well or slightly more strict requirements on the soil, more resistant infertile. Positive species, hi sunny, well-ventilated. For the longevity species. Yangtze River flowering December to next March. At an altitude areas in Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi contours are wild plum distribution. Plum cultivation can be safely exposed to winter in the south of the Yellow River, through crossbreeding plum in Beijing has been successful overwintering plum hi slightly warm and humid climate, Xi Yang a little shade, no chills, light soil to soil, The best humus-rich sandy loam, clay loam on the growth prone thorns. Chengdu, Sichuan, known since ancient times to Plum Song Dynasty poet Lu "Plum Flower" poem:. "Then cursory Jincheng West, who has twenty years of Plum drunk drunk incense constantly, Qingyang to Huanhuaxi." Plum native to China, the evolution of the outcome of the first wild plum plum plum branch of the Department of ornamental plum fruit. Wild Umeji distribution center in China has four, namely eastern Sichuan, western Hubei mountainous; Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Fujian, Nanshan District, Taipei District; southeastern Hubei, Jiangxi, Northeast China, Anhui and Zhejiang mountains. Deciduous trees. Mei hi warm climate, flowering particularly sensitive to climate change. Mei Xi air humidity, but flowering avoid rain. Plum is Prunus Rosaceae deciduous trees, sometimes also referred to as its fruit (plum) or flowers (plum), scientific name prunus mume. Plum native to China, and later introduced to Korea and Japan, and from Japan spread to Western countries, and the scientific name is actually a Japanese plum pronunciation, the pronunciation is said to be from the Central Plains region of ancient Chinese pronunciation of the word plum. In addition, Plum and bloom are two completely unrelated plants. Plum Rosaceae, genus wax bloom Meco. Maximum bloom only three meters high, and spend more yellow. If the spindle is a thin type, which is different plum. ume (plum) Asian plum (Prunus Rosaceae) Japanese name. As has been widely planted species of flowers, fruit can be eaten. Although known plum, but in fact the classification is closer to apricot. There is also a Japanese plum is called sumomo. After Japan, the plum flowering in late winter, which is late January and February, the first flower leaves. Spend five, from 1 to 3 cm in diameter. Wild-type flower is white, red and dark red roses and other artificial variants. Whispering leaves soon after the draw. Leaves oval, arrow-shaped tip. Ripe fruit in early summer, which is Japan's June. Because the fruit ripening period coincides with the rainy season in southern China, so this period is also known as the rainy season. The fruit is round, since there is a handle to the tip of the shallow groove. Peel Green, after picking gradually turn yellow and may appear red, then indicate the fruit is ripe. Yellow flesh. JAPAN: With the 4th century Chinese culture into Japan, has grown widely in Japan West: In addition to the distribution slightly outside New Zealand, Europe and rare planting Taiwan: The Meiling Scenic Nansi Township, Tainan County, Nantou County, the most.
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Growth habit
Mei 1000mm annual rainfall in the region can grow well or slightly more strict requirements on the soil, more resistant infertile. Positive species, hi sunny, well-ventilated. For the longevity species. Yangtze River flowering December to next March.
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Species classification
1 Plum by isotype three germline were true germline plum, plum germline, Li germline. Under which, according to the main branch and posture is divided into five categories. The first category is called straight plum branches. Sticks straight or oblique students. This is nine kinds of plum oldest family member of a class of the most lush, sub-items under the word plum, Palace powder. The second category called weeping plum category. Vertical or oblique branches drooping naturally, there are five weeping pink flower pattern. The third category called LONGYOU plum category. Natural twisted branches such as longyou, only Class 1 (longyou plum category) type 1 (Yudie longyou type). The fourth category called Plum. Species are plum and apricot (Prunus armeniaca) hybridization, Song FanChengDa in the "plum spectrum" for the first time it has been documented among flowers, leaves, branches resident plum apricot, 'Plum class' is not fragrant or slightly fragrant (non Mei Xiang), Tori enlargement. The following are ill after spring plum type and type. The fifth category is the cherry LeMay classes are artificial hybrids Ziye with pink palace plum, purple leaf flowers, large flower petals, cold. 2 divided by the growth state of wild plum (wild plum) and home plum; (3) use can be divided into edible and ornamental plum plum; 4 according to morphological characteristics branches into direct branches plum, weeping plum and plum and other LONGYOU
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Cultivated
Common grafting propagation, rootstocks and more with plum, peach, apricot, apricot and hickory. Plum open field cultivation, should be sunny or semi-sunny location, spacing 3 ~ 5m. Fertilizer is usually applied three times during the growing season, which in the autumn to early winter fertilization, cake fertilizer such as compost, manure, etc.; fast-acting fertilizer applied before bud; in shoots stopped growing after (the end of June to early July), proper control of water and fertilizer , promote differentiation. Plum suitable for bonsai cultivation. The pot plants were cultivated on a few years later. Fertile basin should be soft pine, planted before transplanting have to shaping and pruning.
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Economic Value
In the gardens, green spaces, gardens, scenic, can solitary plant, clump planting, group planting, etc.; former can also be house, slope, stone occasion, with planting roadside nature. If using a dark evergreen trees or buildings for the background, it can bring out the beauty of the plum Yujiebingqing. Such as pine, bamboo and plum matched, pines background, bamboos are off King, the clubs are the main scene. Ancient stressed that "Plum around the house," "CASTLE Gwanmae", are to get the best viewing. In addition, Plum can be arranged Meiling, Meifeng, Plum, Plum Creek, Plum Drive, Maywood, etc. Plum pure, pure chaste elegance, is an important ornamental flowers, winter and spring season. It can also be planted clump into pieces for bonsai and cut flowers, to beautify the gardens and other environments. Mei Zisheng food, thirst can also be made of plum, prune and other kinds of preserves and plum sauce, plum paste material. Fruit medicine, cough with fever, dysentery insecticide efficacy; flowers, roots human medicine, to blood detoxification, Lee lung phlegm. In addition, fruit and bark can also produce dyes; trunk excellent material, delicate texture, is an important material for handicraft carving. Meizai Mei flower medicine "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" first pointed out the medicinal value of plum: "The plum Pickle level, under the attending gas, in addition to heat bother full peace of mind, only physical pain, Pianku heartless, dead muscle, go green mole, pitting evil flesh. "plum fruit due to the different processing methods, the finished product has a white plum, ebony points. Hou Wei Jia Sixie in the "Arts for the People" that is documented in this processing method. For Hakubaicho law: "plum sour, when the removal of nuclear into the early night to salt juice stains, exposed every day the day for ten places, ten Baptist, ten exposure, it becomes carry on.." As ebony law: "were also plum Nuclear beginning when picking a cage filled, smoked in the conflict, so dry Serve carry on, "the famous Ming Dynasty pharmacologist Li said: ebony can" convergence lung astringent intestine, ending Jiusou dysentery, nausea, dysphagia, roundworm Jue Tuli, swelling Bay sputum, insects, fish poison solution, horse sweat poison, sulfur poisoning. "Hakubaicho the" rule of stroke epilepsy, pharyngitis sputum Jue stiff servant, lockjaw who take Meirou wipe the gums , saliva out that open. Mataji dysentery, thirst, cholera spit, vaginal bleeding of blood. " This shows a wide range of medicinal plum. Modern medical research shows that plum bud appetizer San Yu, Sheng Jin phlegm, blood detoxification; root powder can cure jaundice. Ebony meat with convergence lung intestinal astringent, insecticide fluid functions, and E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae significantly inhibited. Plum main containing volatile oil, benzaldehyde, iso-eugenol, benzoic acid. Ebony master containing citric acid, sitosterol, ripe with hydrocyanic acid. Decoction of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia, typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, tuberculosis and other bacteria and inhibit fungal skin and can reduce the incidence of guinea pigs in anaphylactic shock proteins. In addition, Plum aromatic oils can be extracted, according to Qing Zhao Xuemin, "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Siena good people steaming plum and rose dew, taken as liquor law, every wine has a little pot of Dettol aroma." Aromatic oils according to the ancients with different boiling point of water, the use of fractionation techniques, an aromatic extract oil used as a food additive. ★ Attention Since Plum contains benzaldehyde and benzaldehyde are toxic chemicals, it is recommended not to put the plum in the bedroom, the best place on the air flow, or periodically open the window to circulate indoor air.
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Tales
According to legend, Sui Zhao Shi Xiong swim float Roshan, dreamed the night drinking with a simple dress woman, this woman aromatic attacks, and another boy in green, at the side laughed and danced. The day when shiny, Zhao Shi Xiong woke up, they found themselves sleeping in a tree large plum tree, the tree has Kingfisher in singing. The woman was transported to a dream plum trees, is the boy in green kingfisher, then, the moon has fallen, the stars have been crosswise, Zhao Shi Xiong alone, melancholy admiration for the plum post with the story. "Mei spectrum," says Shaoxing, Wuxing one with a plum, plum moss name:. "Moss hanging on the branches must, or a few inches long, to the wind, the slightest fluttering green playable." "Martial arts business" contained, moss plum two: one special thick moss, flowers particularly; one kind of moss, such as filaments, long-Chi Yu.
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Viewing spot
The middle of winter, flowers wither, only plum in full bloom. That Aoshuang snow fighting stance, add a lot of fun to the visitors. Our plum resort more, in addition to our Nanjing Meihua Mountain, the other well-known are the following: Ultra Mountain Plum Mountain is located in Yuhang County, Zhejiang super, known as "super-Philadelphus surprising the world" reputation. Among Merlin, there are two Gumei You is valuable. Plum Lingfeng Lingfeng in Hangzhou Botanical Garden in the northeast corner of Qingzhiwu. From ago with the Gushan, Xixi saying three plum scenic West Lake. Today, there have been pooled Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui Plum treasures 45 varieties, Plum 160 acres, 20 acres of garden bloom, planted more than 6,000 strains of plum, plum Lake resort has become. Mountain lake Dianshanhu plum plum plum is the largest resort in Shanghai, covering 190 acres, planted plum over 5000 lines, more than 40 species, many of them more than a century old Goume. Wuhan East Lake Plum moshan Bangmoshan Plum Plum is one of four country, but also of Plum research center is located. Moshan Plum Ridge Central Lake, the environment is very beautiful, planted more than 30,000 strains of plum varieties are 139. 罗岗梅 flower: the famous Yangcheng one of the famous "luogang Hornsey", located in the eastern suburbs more than 30 kilometers outside the city of Guangzhou Luo Gang. Luogang hill surrounded by mountains, the Central Valley more than ten kilometers Ome planted litchi, plum blossoms every year around Osamu, mountains and plains, like being in "Mei Hai" at home. In addition, there Caotang Chengdu, Chongqing Nan'an Nanshan, Kunming Black Dragon, SHEXIAN multi Garden Plum Creek, western Fujian 18 holes, are famous plum resort. The tree: There are a number of historic Chinese territory, more known Goume. Which represents Chu Mei Mei Jin, Sui Mei, Tang Mei Mei and Song, there are five Goume said. Chu Mei: Chinese temple in Shashi chapter. Chu reportedly planted by King Wuling. 2500 calendar has been counted so years, the tree may be the oldest known. Jin Mei: In the heart of the temple Hubei Huangmei Jiang. Rumor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty monk Zhidun personally planted by the monks, dating back more than 1600 years. Dongmochunchu Mui twice, known as "second-Mei" (there is an idea, because the entire calendar winter and spring flowering plum derived from the name of the second degree). Wood has withered, the existing issued after recent new branches. Sui Mei: Guoqing Temple in Tiantai, Zhejiang. According to legend, the founder of Buddhism Tiantai Temple wise guru disciple initiations Master of the species, dating back over 1,300 years, Tang Mei: There are two Goume saying, "Tang Mei." Grand hall of a hospital in Zhejiang super, according to legend Tang Kaiyuan between species. A Blackwater Cinei in Kunming, Yunnan, according to legend Tang Kaiyuan reign (AD 713) Road safety Flocked monk. Song Mei: Zhejiang ultra reported Tsz Shan Monastery. Plum are five general, this strain Song Mei is six, is very strange.
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Related poetry
Cream colored by nostalgia, stroll down the ice Adams.
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Related Songs
There are a lot of songs about Plum, the most famous of "Plum Blossom" and Teresa's "plum" in which Teresa's "plum" brief but contains soulful lyrics are about a rare plum song song.
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A: Glossary
Pinyin: méi huā 2 A snowflake name colors. Plum because of the shape, it said. 3 refers Plum paper account. 4. "Plum off," the ministry said. 5 Plum Ridge Yangzhou, the ministry said. One 6. Poker four colors. 7 Plum Blossom Award: full name of "Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award", the highest award of Chinese performing arts theater. 8 Plum brand watches. Origin Switzerland
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II: ornamental Chinese name: Plum
Latin names: Prunus mume (named by Apricot) Fame: Mumeplant Japanese Apricot Genus classification: Domain: eukaryotic domain (Eukarya) Circle: Plant (Plantae) Door: Angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Gang: Dicotyledoneae (Magnoliopsida) Head: Rosales (Rosales) Family: Rosaceae (Rosaceae) Subfamilies: Mei Yake (Prunoideae) Genus: Prunus (Prunus) Species: plum (P. mume)
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Symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation
Ming Dynasty, Wang Mian painted "Plum Blossoms map" Plum is a symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation, with a strong and universal appeal and driving force. Plum symbol of perseverance, tenacity, boldly spirit of self quality. Other spring flowers are only open, it is not the same, the more cold, more wind bully snow pressure, flowers survived the spirit, the more delicate. There is a poem written so: the corner a few sticks of plum, Ling Han alone open. Haruka is not snow, subtle fragrance. It is the backbone of our nation's most flowers! For thousands of years, it was a welcome snow Tuyan, Ling Han fragrance, high quality and steadfast integrity in upholding Bing encouraged generations of Chinese people through thick and thin, forging ahead, creating a good life and civilization. Some people think that plum almost impressionistic character and integrity of our "Dragon" spirit. Hilltop to the national down to the commoner, Plum millennia to love me. "The history of literature and art, plum poetry, the sheer number of plum draw, enough to make any kind of flowers are far behind." Plum ethical. Plum Fan Huaxinling first twenty-four, the ice sticks green, Sparse elegant, color Miho, pleasant fragrance alone flowering early, "Blossoms dare snow out of a single tree in spring before the world." Known courtesan. "Remote is not snow, only subtle fragrance," the noble character and unwavering integrity, a symbol of the spirit of our dragon. Pine, bamboo and plum called "Three Friends of Winter" plum cultivated from the Shang Dynasty, dating back nearly four thousand years of history. May is the birthday flowers, there are many areas of China Millennium Goume, Hubei Huangmei there are strains over sixteen hundred-year-old Jin Mei, are still made, but each flower. Plum Tuyan snow bucket, Ling Han fragrant, steel frame Bing, ethical image, encouraged people to self-improvement, to greet the arrival of spring perseverance. Morphology Height of about 5-10 meters, dry brownish purple, multi-vertical split lines. Sprig of green. Leaves broadly ovate to ovate, with finely serrated edges. Flower Festival every 1 to 2, sessile or with short stems, pale pink or white original species, cultivars, there are purple, red, yellow and other colors to color spots, but in early spring before leaves open. Plum can be divided into series, category, type. If true plum line, Plum series, Sakura Li Mei Department and so on. Classified under class under typing. Plum is a deciduous small tree trunk brown, green hairless slender twigs, leaves ovate or ovate, leaf margin with fine tooth buds among the students in the long axillary branches, the flower festival every 1 to 2, fragrant petals 5, white to bright pink, there are varieties of petals. (Pictured) Stem Plum is a deciduous small tree, up to 10 meters, often spiny branches, round-shaped crown was not correct. Branches brown and purple, multi-vertical split lines, twigs green or green-colored, hairless. Fruit Nearly spherical drupe, ditch, about 1 to 3 cm in diameter, densely pubescent, Pickle, and more to yellow or yellow-green, 4-June when the green fruit ripening varieties are also red and green, etc.; Pickle edible, can be used for prunes, plum sauce, plum, plum, plum, etc., can also be used as medicine. Plum wine popular in Japan and South Korea. Its sweet taste, functional shun gas, is an excellent wine. Plum is very popular in Chinese food. Plum is a plum with sugar, salt, dried salted licorice made after together. Plum plum can also be used to make sugar and other foods. Flower Plum series can be divided into real plum, Plum series, Sakura Li Mei Department, etc., each 1 ~ 2, sessile or with short stems, 1 to 3 cm in diameter, calyx bell-shaped, pubescent, lobes eggs shape; petals 5, pale pink or white original species, cultivars, there are purple, red, yellow and other colored spots to suit; stamens numerous, free, in the room densely pubescent, rarely 2-5 (centrifugal skin) or absent, in the upper room, style long. The total amounted to more than 300 kinds of varieties of plum. Suitable species include large ornamental plum plum, plum Taiwan Pavilion, according to the water plum, Lve plum, plum and other varieties LONGYOU. Ornamental plum mostly white, pink, red, purple, light green. Southwest China in December to January, February to March in central China, North China from March to April bloom. Early flowering to full bloom 4 to 7 days, to spend the final 15 to 20 days. Plum belong to the longevity of flowers, potted plants, even at home, it can often be raised to more than a decade. Hubei Huangmei have strains over sixteen hundred-year-old Jin dynasty by planting plum, still spit fragrance. Plum Although not strictly required for the soil, but the soil loose and fertile, well-drained better. Seedlings can be used to cultivate garden soil or leaf mold. Plum moisture sensitive, although hi moist but fear of floods. If the basin is too wet will cause long-term leaves yellow leaves. Do not like big fat plum, growing only in a small amount of dilute fertilizer applied. Plum can withstand temperatures of -15 degrees. Plum mainly to grafting, planting, layering, cuttings are also available. Plum seedling to seedling rootstocks or apricot, peach based. Plum disease is usually not easy, but there are some diseases, such as perforation of the disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, deadwood gum disease, gum disease, such as dry rot. Aphids on Plum often harm. But while the cause defoliation not use insecticide dimethoate, which would plum injury. In addition, there is a plum bonsai called plum pile. Species Plum cultivars and varieties are many, there are currently a large variety of over 30, there are more than 300 varieties of small subordinate its varieties grown by branches and attitude can be divided into Mei Ye, Right Angle plum, plum and LONGYOU according to water and other types of plum; by color flowers can be divided into pink palace plum, plum, plum according to water, Lve plum, big Hongmei, Yudie plum, plum and other types Sajin. Plum pink palace which is most common, petal pink, the flowers dense and concentrated; Yudie plum petals Zibai; Lve plum petals white, very strong flavor, especially "Money Lve" as well.
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Cultivation history
Mei is our unique traditional fruit, over 3000 years of application history. "The Book" says: "If you make a soup, salt Mei Wei Seoul. "" Book of Rites "_set_:" Tao Zhu Zhu Mei eggs salt, "" Book of Zhou Nan, "says:." Misty plum, in fact, seven Come! "In" Qin Feng Zhongnan, "" Tomb of Chen Feng door, "Cao Feng cormorant dove" and other poems, are also mentioned plum. documented description of these ancient, ancient plum casein as a condiment on behalf of, the Department of worship, cooking and gifting something indispensable, at least in 2500 years ago, the Spring and Autumn Period, introduction and domestication began making home wild plum plum plum fruit --- 1975, archaeologists discovered the plum of the Yin Ruins in Anyang Shang nuclear tripod, which explained ribs early in 3200, Mei has been used as food. Ornamental plum rise, generally began in the early Han Dynasty. "Xijing" _set_: "early Han Xiu Shanglinyuan, the distance of each offering different famous fruit trees, Zhu Mei, marriage fat plum." Then plum varieties, when both lines combined use of flower and seed varieties, fear is a river Mei, the official pink two types, and sprinkle in plum side flush. Western Han Dynasty Yang Xiong as "Shu Du Fu," saying:. "Is to cherry, plum, magnolia tree with" visible in about 2,000 years ago, the plum trees have been used as a garden city greening up. To the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420 a 589), Arts plum, plum, plum wind flourished, "the world is beginning to smell the flowers so when Mei" (Song Yang Wanli 'and plum Preface "). "Jinling" contains: Song Wudi (ie, Liu Yu, a 422-year reign AD 420) female Shouyang Princess Day Woyu with Chapter temple eaves, plum fall on the forehead, whisk the go, No. Plum makeup, Palace effective for everyone. "At this point literati Plum, plum written many, such as Song Baozhao the" Plum off the "poetry, Liang Xiao Gang (Emperor Jianwen) have" Plum Fu ", where Johnson has a" plum blossom Cao Yangzhou Act "and other poetry, Yinkeng the "Wing Suet Mei li" and other poems, on behalf of Suzi Qing Chen, Zhou's letter G, also have Yongmei make. Sui Dynasty (581 a 618), Tang (618-907 years) to the Five Dynasties (963 902 a year), is Yi Mei burgeoning period. It is said that in the Sui and Tang Dynasty, Zhejiang Tiantai Guoqing Temple Master Zhang Ann Masters (56.1 -632 years) had Temple Flocked plum. SONG Jing Ming Chen Tang Dynasty as "Plum Fu" with "unmatched in early spring, from the whole of its day" and other loan-words. Lee (White) Du (Fu), willow (Zong Yuan), white (DrayTek), but also more than a Plum famous poem. According to records of poetry, the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties plum varieties, the main type is Jiang Mei · officer powder type. In Sichuan, Tang began cinnabar varieties appear, then known as "Plum." "Full Tang words" contains: "Shu gun Plum Court has several strains." Today Sung Hing County (ie the ancient Shu State) Cinnabar varieties are numerous and well, apparently has its historical roots. Song, Yuan 400 years (960 a 1368), is the ancient Chinese arts flourished during the plum. In addition to poetry and plum Plum Man, the plum draw Mae books have also come out. Meanwhile, Yi Mei skills greatly improved, significantly more varieties. Mei Song Dynasty poem Trinidad and Tobago, the back side of the Song Dynasty, "Ying Kui law marrow", the other a "plum" as a category. Mei word also many works. Artists such as the Northern Song Lin Bu (and Jing) seclusion Hangzhou Gushan, planting plum put crane, known as plum wife Tsuruko. "Which many plum poetry, and" slanting crosswise water clean and shallow, subtle fragrance floating on the evening "(" Mountain Park Xiaomei ") poem, it is expressive Sentences. I try as the Northern Song Su, Guan, Wang, etc., of the Southern Song Lu, Chen Liang, FanChengDa etc., are multi-plum poems handed down. providers Songfan Cheng big with" Mei spectrum "(about 1186), collecting 12 plum varieties, propagation and cultivation also introduced methods, this is China, also the world's first monograph Mei Yi. books in addition to referral Shao Jiangmei type, the official powder type, cinnabar type, but also introduces an unprecedented "Jade dish" (or "re-Mei Ye") "Lve type", "single apricot type." is Plum Plum series category), yellow flavor (ie one hundred Yexiang Mei , is Huangxiang Mei class) and dry plum-type (extremely early flowering, the country has been rare), etc. In addition, Zhou Syria "Luoyang flowers mind" (1082), recorded cinnabar type (Plum) and other varieties, while Zhang magnetic (Gong Fu) "plum goods" (1185) and Song Boren "list flowers hi divinity" (1239), etc., compared with about Plum appreciate poetry. draw monograph. Yuan has a plum-loving, Yongmei · Hua Mei Wang Mian addiction, once in nine hawthorn plum one thousand. Its "Plum Blossoms" painting, poetry, are well known. Zhao Mengzhao, Yang Weizhen, Xie Zong available, the monk Ming, etc., all famous poem Plum. Kunming spas across the caoxi now the temple has a 700 million years ago, students Mae doddering, rainbow song stricken, still in mid-flowering, seed. Ming and Qing; Yi Mei scale and level of continued progress in increasing varieties. Jin Ming Wang as the "Four Girls" (1621), recorded as many as 19 varieties of plum and divided into white plum, plum, 3 different product categories. Liu Shiru's "Mei Zhu," Wang lazy filial piety "plum history", are credited Plum data very lucrative. Ming Dynasty Plum wind unabated, Yang Shen, Jiao Wang, Gao Qi, Yin Zhu masters, and have made plum poetry; Xu Wei, Yao Lai, Liu Ji, etc., you are plum Wen Fu. Qing Chen Haozai of <Flower Town "(1688), remember there are 21 varieties of plum, and one of the 'Taiwan Pavilion' plum, 'according to the water' plum, are unprecedented new varieties. At that time, Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other places, to planting Mei Chenglin known. Gongzizhen (1792 a 1841) of "disease Mei Museum in mind> Clouds:." Jiangning of Lung Poon, Deng Wei Suzhou, Hangzhou Xixi, all production plum "" rebuilt Chengdu County "(1873) recorded 'dry plum' , Bach Mai, the official Chunmei, 'according to the water' plum 'vermilion' plum 'Lve plum and other great detail. At the time, Yongmei books, literature, painting, competing born, "Eight Eccentrics" in Plum, Hua Mei's masters, such as gold farming, Li Fang Ying, for the world to know. V. Distribution of origin Plum origin in southwest China, the evolution of the outcome of the first wild plum plum plum branch of the Department of ornamental plum fruit. Wild Umeji distribution center in China has four, namely eastern Sichuan, western Hubei mountainous; Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Fujian, Nanshan District, Taiwan regions, including Taiwan Province Nansi Township in Tainan County; southeastern Hubei, Jiangxi, Northeast China, Anhui and Zhejiang mountains Meiling Scenic Area, Nantou County, the most. Deciduous trees. Mei hi warm climate, flowering particularly sensitive to climate change. Mei Xi air humidity, but flowering avoid rain. Mei 1000mm annual rainfall in the region can grow well or slightly more strict requirements on the soil, more resistant infertile. Positive species, hi sunny, well-ventilated. For the longevity species. Yangtze River flowering December to next March. At an altitude areas in Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi contours are wild plum distribution. Plum cultivation can be safely exposed to winter in the south of the Yellow River, through crossbreeding plum in Beijing has been successful overwintering plum hi slightly warm and humid climate, Xi Yang a little shade, no chills, light soil to soil, The best humus-rich sandy loam, clay loam on the growth prone thorns. Chengdu, Sichuan, known since ancient times to Plum Song Dynasty poet Lu "Plum Flower" poem:. "Then cursory Jincheng West, who has twenty years of Plum drunk drunk incense constantly, Qingyang to Huanhuaxi." Plum is Prunus Rosaceae deciduous trees, sometimes also referred to as its fruit (plum) or flowers (plum), scientific name Prunus mume. Plum native to China, and later introduced to Korea and Japan, and from Japan spread to Western countries, and the scientific name is actually a Japanese plum pronunciation, the pronunciation is said to be from the Central Plains region of ancient Chinese pronunciation of the word plum. In addition, Plum and bloom are two completely unrelated plants. Plum Rosaceae, genus wax bloom Meco. Maximum bloom only three meters high, and spend more yellow. If the spindle is a thin type, which is different plum. Ume (plum) Asian plum (Prunus Rosaceae) Japanese name. As has been widely planted species of flowers, fruit can be eaten. Although known plum, but in fact the classification is closer to apricot. There is also a Japanese plum is called sumomo. After Japan, the plum flowering in late winter, which is late January and February, the first flower leaves. Spend five, from 1 to 3 cm in diameter. Wild-type flower is white, red and dark red roses and other artificial variants. Whispering leaves soon after the draw. Leaves oval, arrow-shaped tip. Ripe fruit in early summer, which is Japan's June. Because the fruit ripening period coincides with the rainy season in southern China, so this period is also known as the rainy season. The fruit is round, since there is a handle to the tip of the shallow groove. Peel Green, after picking gradually turn yellow and may appear red, then indicate the fruit is ripe. Yellow flesh. JAPAN: With the 4th century Chinese culture into Japan, has grown widely in Japan West: In addition to the distribution slightly outside New Zealand, Europe and rare planting
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梅花的花语
In addition, Plum aromatic oils can be extracted, according to the Qing Zhao Xuemin, "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Siena and the good steamed plum and rose dew, take it like a liquor law, every wine has a little pot of Dettol aroma." Ancients under aromatic oil different boiling point and water, the use of fractionation techniques, the fragrance oil is extracted out as food additives.
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Hornsey sea
Jiang Su Dengyu hill planted inside a radius of nearly dozens of plum trees, located in Jiangsu Wuxian Guangfu Township, Deng Wei Shan, from Suzhou, 30 kilometers southwest of the city. Chongshan before the hold, around the Taihu Lake, scored geography. Mui season, everywhere Hornsey, called "ten Hornsey", the "Tang Wei Plum heaven, look no ground not planted plum," said. Kangxi six Jiangnan several degrees here in incurred, Qianlong six to Tang Wei has visited plum, they became filled. Deng Wei Plum historical cultural atmosphere, the "concept CASTLE plum, plum admission into Gallery embrace plum, plum climbing" four spots. And the famous Carnival, planted with white plum, plum, green, plum, Plum Blossoms and so on. Best plum at: hillside "Plum Pavilion", look around, filled with dozens of years, it is "a very thick white snow Hyperion one thousand ares." Every February, plum Turui potential if Xue-Hai, surplus mountain valley, intoxicating aroma, fragrant smell for miles. "Hornsey sea," the words famous.
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The tree
There are a number of historic Chinese territory, more known Goume. Which represents Chu Mei Mei Jin, Sui Mei, Tang Mei Mei and Song, there are five Goume said. Chu Mei: Chinese temple in Shashi chapter. Chu reportedly planted by King Wuling. 2500 calendar has been counted so years, the tree may be the oldest known. Jin Mei: In the heart of the temple Hubei Huangmei Jiang. Rumor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty monk Zhidun personally planted by the monks, dating back more than 1600 years. Dongmochunchu Mui twice, known as "second-Mei" (there is an idea, because the entire calendar winter and spring flowering plum derived from the name of the second degree). Wood has withered, the existing issued after recent new branches. Sui Mei: Guoqing Temple in Tiantai, Zhejiang. According to legend, the founder of Buddhism Tiantai Temple wise guru disciple initiations Master of the species, dating back over 1,300 years, Tang Mei: There are two Goume saying, "Tang Mei." Grand hall of a hospital in Zhejiang super, according to legend Tang Kaiyuan between species. A Blackwater Cinei in Kunming, Yunnan, according to legend Tang Kaiyuan reign (AD 713) Road safety Flocked monk. Song Mei: Zhejiang ultra reported Tsz Shan Monastery. Plum are five general, this strain Song Mei is six, is very strange.
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Cultivation techniques
1. Planting can be planted in the south, in the Yellow River Basin hardy varieties can be planted, but in the northern cold regions should be potted indoor winter. After the leaves can be planted to spring before bud. To improve the survival rate should avoid damage roots with soil group transplanting. Planted should be _select_ed in the sunny leeward areas. _Select_ion of three potted leaf mold, 3 parts garden soil, 2 parts sand, decomposed manure 2 parts potting evenly mixed. Permeable pouring 1 after transplanting. Put the shade of the maintenance, growth to be restored after the sun moves to the normal management. 2 hi light and warm temperatures and plenty of light. In addition to Plum cultivars resistant to - 25 ℃ cold outside, generally resistant to -10 ℃ low temperature. Temperature at 40 ℃, can grow. : The annual average temperature is 16-23 ℃ regional growth and development of the best. Very sensitive to temperature, average temperature in early spring - flowering 5-7 ℃, the case of low temperatures, flowering delayed, if in case of low flowering, then prolong flowering. Growing season should be placed on sunny, well-ventilated place, if in the shade environment, insufficient light, then grow thin, sparse flowering. Do burglary early winter to late November burglary is appropriate, so grams of bud differentiation stage after vernalization. Should be placed indoors in winter sun, keeping the temperature about 5 ℃. 3. Watering and fertilizing the growing season should pay attention to watering, keep the soil moist often biased state, neither water, it can be too wet little too dry, watering grasp see see wet dry principle. Generally overcast, less water temperature is low, otherwise watering. Summer can be poured twice a day, once a day pouring in spring and autumn, winter dry drenched. Fertilization is also co- Former manager, planting a good basic fertilizer applied, and mixed in a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 Zaishi before flowering, flowers Shi 1 maturity of the cake, nutritional supplements. June 1 fertilizer can be applied in order to promote differentiation. After the fall leaves, Shi 1 organic fertilizer, such as manure composting, etc. 4. Planted plum pruning pruning time can be 20 days after flowering. Natural tree-based, cross-cut branches, upright branches, dry twigs, branches, etc. too close, cutting back on the collateral in order to promote leafy. After potted plum pots to be re-cut, laying the foundation for the production of bonsai. Usually plum pile for King, grafting various postures of plum. Maintain a certain temperature, the Spring Festival visible plum blossom. To "May Day" bloom, you need to keep the temperature 0-5 ℃ and humid environment, outdoor removed in early April, the sun _set_ Ding Yun-foot, well-ventilated place conservation, to "51" before see the flowers. 5. Potted flowering plum generally control the family to watch. Winter deciduous placed indoors, maintaining the temperature at O-5 ℃, gradually warmed to 5 -10 ℃ New Year's Day, date and fully exposed to light, water is often the branches, and moisture should be close to room temperature.
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Typhoon name
"Plum" is also a typhoon names by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Typhoon Committee named. No. The typhoon is 9-7, the English name Muifa, Chinese plum name, the name comes from Macao, China, and its significance as a flower.
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Opera repertoire
Modern opera. Jen package, the package celebrate creation in 1972. Double Ge alterations in 1973. Early 70s of the 20th century wrote, outlaws a rural idle Afghanistan, stole collective brown sugar, shipped overseas by handcart trafficking. The way, the same village and the countryside educated youth Chunmei encounter. Chunmei is a good thought, consciousness excellent high youth, she found Afghanistan secretive, presumably one of fraud, on the "help" Afula car be witty clever questioning. A rich flaws, it was not his sword to kill, with warring Chunmei, snatched Afghanistan's wheels into the roadside pond, finally subdued Afghanistan to protect the collective interests. Creators of Dongyang County was anti-military anti-brigade amateur commune in celebration of the package, is now Dongyang County Cultural Affairs Bureau. Wu Opera performances in the original form of the production team of amateur actors package Dongsiang ornaments Chunmei, mostly decorated with gold Afghanistan, by the county theatrical festival creative excellence award, outstanding performance award. After attending the rehearsal process Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, Wu modern drama troupe Tiaoyan, outstanding creative award, outstanding performance award. 1973 modified by double Ge Yue Opera Troupe staged by Zhejiang Ruan sensitive director, about the sound of Yin composer. Tan powder England, ornaments BEVERAGE Chunmei, Shuren Hai, Zhaoxue Hai, Ren Yongxin decorated Afghanistan. The show featured performances very rich drama, ideological struggle in front of the two carts, pull carts dance started. Behind the protest, the use of a kicking knife, split round wins wheel, flywheel, belt and roll action thrown, quite interesting. Once an ugly performances, humor tense and fun. Went to Beijing performances. Yue Opera Troupe of Zhejiang script stored.
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One of the Swiss watch brand
"Plum" brand watches (or simply "Plum table", the English brand: Titoni) is stationed in China earlier Swiss brand. Plum table manufacturer is a typical traditional Swiss watch factory, since 1919 the Lincoln plant in Rui Shige since, according to legend three generations, is now a rare independent family watch business. It has a certain position in the field of automatic mechanical watches. A feature of the company is to have 95 percent of its products are highly accurate mechanical watch. Its corporate advertising slogan is "a model of the mechanical arts." In mainland China have a certain market.
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Medicinal
Plum flower Flos Mume (British) Plum Blossom [Alias] plum, yellow, Aberdeen, the Han Mei. [Source] Rosaceae plum Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb.et Zucc. Bud. Plant morphology] deciduous trees, twigs and more green spikes of branches, glabrous, leaves alternate, broadly ovate to ovate, 4 ~ 10cm, width 3 ~ 5.5cm, apex long acuminate, base broadly cuneate or nearly round, finely serrated edge, below the color lighter, hairy on both sides when the tender, there is only the old time clock below pubescent; petiole hairy, stipules caducous. Flower clusters 1 to 2, the first leaves open, aroma, sepals 5, often with purple, the flowers often not reflexed; petals 5, white, red or pink, and some petals; stamens many, carpel 1 , densely pubescent. Drupe nearly spherical, flat sides, with longitudinal groove diameter of 2 ~ 3cm, yellow when ripe, pubescent. Flowering in March, the fruit of five to six months. There are cultivated. 】 【Plucking flowers in early spring is not open when picking a timely low-temperature drying. [Character] bud tip spherical diameter 3 ~ 6mm, with short stems. Bracts several layers, scaly, tan; calyx gray-green or reddish-brown; petals 5, or most, yellow-white or pale pink. Light body. The faint scent, taste bitter, astringent. Chemical composition containing benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, iso-eugenol (isoeugenol) and so on. [Taste] nature, taste sour, astringent. [Indications] Gloomy and in phlegm, detoxification. For depressed up_set_, liver and stomach gas pain, globus, sore scrofula. [Note] nearly ripe fruit is also used as medicine, said: "ebony", can convergence lung fluid.
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Ancient name
Plum Wang (the Song) Corner a few sticks of plum, Ling Han alone open. Haruka is not snow, subtle fragrance. Plum, fragrant color is superb, unmatched in early spring, with a strong character and defying the cold far behind the entrepreneurial spirit, which has always been poets recite, the praise. In ancient China, a large number of plum poem, Wang's "plum" may be termed an interesting feature popular works. This is the first chant poems Plum plum early spring. The poem, although only four of 20 words, but more vividly portrayed the early spring charm and sweet plum color. Former two "corner a few sticks of plum, Ling Han alone open," wrote quite a chill in the early spring, everything Jiewei bud, only a few sticks corner plum blossom cold welcome. This two write plum, do not draw its shape, and pass it to God. "Corner" word highlighted place; "Alone On" and "the number of branches plum" echoes, the first in the world to pass the spring plum information; "Ling Han" word account of time, highlighting the Chunmei proudly in full bloom in the cold character. However, this poem written in full bloom plum proudly defying the cold, not the first. Prior to this, there are other PS to be depicted. As the poet Xie Xie Nan Chen's "early plum" poem: "Spring it is premature, alone, does not doubt the fear cold all the flowers fall, no other meaning to see.", Focuses on an "early" word, people with mental performance status of "suspect" and "fear" word write plum make personified so vividly reflects its Aoshuang spring snow bucket of noble character. Compared to the previous two, the two "remote is not snow, subtle fragrance," wrote fragrant plum color, the more well-written novel. "Remote is not snow," focusing on people's visual image, implicitly write plum pure white. Despite the denial of this poem the poet saw in the distant corner Ling Han alone the number of branches of the plum blossom is snow, but it actually reflects the twists and turns snowy white plum color. Just think, if it is not white plum, but red or other colors, the poet would thus think of the snow? Because Plum like snow, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang called "early plum" poem "I do not know nearly spray starter, suspected by the winter snows disappeared" to mistake Meizhi as snow sticks to reflect the early on_set_ of white plum, bright like snow characteristics, it gives a "wrong" and correct "wrong" in the sense of odd to see. "Remote is not snow," this poem, written not only implicitly plum pure white, also indirectly accountable before the two cold welcome written in full bloom "corner a few sticks of plum" is actually a poet from a distance in a vague see, smell and resorting to people under sentence "as a subtle fragrance to" write a fragrant plum color, with the intrinsic link between the verses of the poem shows rigorous structure. Poet wrote Mei Xiang, no aid of any adjective, nor ink clouds, hype, but rather to "the most strange seemingly unusual" (Wang words) "Afar" This poem cleverly naturally out of. A causal relationship between these two poems. Because there are plum aroma hit from a distance, only to poets "remote is not snow." If no aroma of plum, the poet, faintly seen from a distance, "the corner a few sticks of plum" is wrong as it is inevitable snow sticks. To reinforce each poem written plum colored incense received superb artistic effect, and Zhang so-called "early plum," a poem with the same purpose. Of course, "Afar" poem poetry may not be real people in distant smell fragrant plum color, to arrive at a conclusion plum non-snow, but only dummy write, speak very concentrated aromas of plum. If we say that this song "Plum" by reciting poetry plum, not only gives a taste of its charm in full bloom Ling Han, and give the impression that it is fragrant color and taste, a unique distinctive impression, then, that the poem itself will Like it chant plum, pleasing, get artistic beauty. Chairman Mao assessment Plum: Mao Zedong's famous plum tie with a word, "Divination • Plum": "send Chungui storm, snow Spring to have a cliff baizhang ice, worse than pretty flowers pretty Zhengchun not only reported until the spring .. When the flowers are blooming, leaves her laugh. "That plum tie favorite word is the best portrayal of Mao Zedong. Obviously, "Divination • Plum" is a nostalgic poem. Mao Zedong's favorite plum. Mao Zedong had visited the mortal remains of the NPC have seen, in the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, the former crystal coffin placed five pots plum. This is based on the character of Mao Zedong during his lifetime love of plum and furnishings. Mao Zedong during his lifetime, either bedroom or studio, must put pots of plum. This section cited his mouth to see what the back of it? Look below. His "Mr. Liu Yazi" in 1949 in a poem saying "Petals read chapter of the season" and, at the beginning of his manuscript was a "late spring", later changed to "falling season." Spring and early summer, the season is still a flower fan, it is a good southern landscape, fallen flowers of the day, read a beautiful poem, poetry flowers gracious people. He wrote "Butterflies • A Li Shu a" to "I lost lost arrogance Yang Jun Liu," so that "Wu Gang osmanthus wine is offering." His pen had a "thinning stand slowly and smiled in front of flowers" to mourn like plum character dead friend. Mourning plum character seems like dead friend -------- great leader to praise with plum died a hero. Plum symbolic hero, Plum Ridge like a hero, everyone knows. Visible tough introverted sacrifice their virtue hero.
Authors: Liu Jia Chang Composer: Liu Jia Chang Song: Teresa Plum Plum over the world Colder it more flowering Stoic symbol of our Towering Greater China --- Music --- Look ah Everywhere plum There is soil it It is not afraid of the snow storm It is the national flower of my --- Music --- Look ah Everywhere plum There is soil it It is not afraid of the snow storm It is the national flower of my
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Chinese women's volleyball team name Yimei fans
Wang Yimei Introduction Wang Yimei, female, born in 1988, native of Liaoning, China. Height 1.91 m, serving Chinese women's volleyball team. Spike height 3.18 m, height 3.05 m block. Chen and age, Wang Yimei the functional main location, in 2004, only 16 years old, she entered the national team, but when she was just immature fashion as significant players into the team's preparation. 2004 Chinese women's volleyball team climbed to the pinnacle of the Athens Olympic Games, and again 20 years later won the Olympic champion. After the Olympics, Wang Yimei re-enter the national team, players become the focus of training, and after a year of training, at the 2006 FIVB World Championships shine, at the time of the injury-plagued veteran generally difficult times to come forward, as Chinese women's volleyball team eventually finished fifth achieved a lot. In early 2007, she accidentally sprained ankle in training, for a whole year truce. Into the 2008 Olympic year, the big plum official comeback. In a series of competitions before the Olympics, the big plum storm leaking state downs much of a problem, when people really sweat. Thankfully, however, the Olympics on the big plum performance is very good, swept away the previous recession, has become a major highlight of the Chinese team, the Chinese team also took a lot of offensive burden. Especially in the most crucial battle with the Japanese team group stage at 3:12 behind the team slump critical situations without a people stand out, Wang Yimei dunks and blocking one person won six points in a row, with their own performance uplifting the morale of the team, the Chinese team eventually reversed the first inning, but three straight to beat the Japanese team. This fragment scored six points have been a fan of Wang Yimei called "Wang Yimei moment." After the Olympics, in October, the first women's volleyball Asian Cup in Thailand war, first as captain Wang Yimei competition. Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship. Wang Yimei won the "best offensive player" title. March 31, 2009, the new Chinese women's volleyball coach Cai Bingong cloth training list, Wang Yimei first elected as Assistant _Set_ter, which indicates that the Chinese team really started to build a strong collusion. Wang Yimei nickname there: big plum, big plum, plum and so on. Mei Wang Yimei lovely big fan of the name "Plum" Wang Yimei through Baidu Post Bar, right to vote friends, everyone through the "Plum" name is Wang Yimei fans. We will always support the big plum plum, will work together to build the Baidu Post Bar Wang Yimei getting better and better. Symbolic plum Mei Chuan Chun as often folk auspicious symbol of good news, Plum is one of the three friends of winter, since ancient times, people are praising her Aoxue spirit, she's not alone with flowers Zhengchun of noble beauty. So, she symbolizes noble, strong man. A:, hermit Goldsmith slanting crosswise water clean and shallow, subtle fragrance floating on the evening Second, cream beauty, beauty of snow, cold beauty who lives in Cold Creek song, plum miscellaneous warm spring, as my daughter learn makeup, hair red lips laughing together Third, people of different natural-rooted ethical, hard to do things to accompany. Ancient order of the early spring, winter snow bucket open
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Plum florid and moral
Plum florid and symbolic representational: strong and elegant. Plum moral: Spring Lamei branches. The ancients said, plum with four virtues, the primary core for the yuan, flowering as Henry, knot profit, ripe for the infidelity. Later there is another way of saying: Plum five petals, a symbol of Dr. Chen's. First, happy, two are lucky, the third is longevity, four are smooth, five is our best hope for peace.
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Plum's disease
Plum many types of disease, the most common are powdery mildew, leaf curl disease, anthrax, etc. (A) powdery mildew. The disease often occurs in high humidity, high temperatures, poor ventilation environment. March early spring, when Plum bud, buds and leaves of susceptible bacteria infect new victims parts appear thin layer of white, black or yellow needle size particles then appear on the white layer, the latter leaves turn yellow and die. (2) leaf curl. Thiophanate carbendazim can be sprayed or prevention, but also spraying 1% Bordeaux mixture, spray once every other week, 3-4 times can be cured. (3) anthrax. Early disease can be sprayed 70% thiophanate 1000 times or 600 times spraying Zineb Prevention. Found a variety of other diseases, the two liquid spraying can be effective.
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Species classification
(A) Plum strains are divided into four lines: a real plum line, 2 Plum Series, 3 Series Li Mei Ying, 4 Department of plum Prunus (B) six categories: 1 straight sticks plum class, two classes weeping plum, plum LONGYOU class 3, class 4 Plum, cherry LeMay class 5, 6 hickory plum class (the first three are all kinds of really plum Department of rest belong to each department) (C) 19 type: a straight sticks Mei Mei word class of product type, small fine plum-type, Jiang Mei type, pink palace type, Lve type Yudie type, cinnabar type, yellow flavor, gold-flecked type 2 plum kind of weeping weeping pink flower pattern, the five types weeping, weeping snow type, white Pitt weeping type, bone red weeping type 3 LONGYOU plum-type class of Yudie longyou 4 Plum Plum class of ill-type spring after type 5 cherry plum-type Li Mei categories of beauty 6 Prunus Prunus Mei Mei class of type
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Economic Value
In the gardens, green spaces, gardens, scenic, can solitary plant, clump planting, group planting, etc.; former can also be house, slope, stone occasion, with planting roadside nature. If using a dark evergreen trees or buildings for the background, it can bring out the beauty of the plum Yujiebingqing. Such as pine, bamboo and plum matched, pines background, bamboos are off King, the clubs are the main scene. Ancient stressed that "Plum around the house," "CASTLE Gwanmae", are to get the best viewing. In addition, Plum can be arranged Meiling, Meifeng, Plum, Plum Creek, Plum Drive, Maywood, etc. Plum pure, pure chaste elegance, is an important ornamental flowers, winter and spring season. It can also be planted clump into pieces for bonsai and cut flowers, to beautify the gardens and other environments. Mei Zisheng food, thirst can also be made of plum, prune and other kinds of preserves and plum sauce, plum paste material. Fruit medicine, cough with fever, dysentery insecticide efficacy; flowers, roots medicine, to blood detoxification, Lee lung phlegm. In addition, fruit and bark can also produce dyes; trunk excellent material, delicate texture, is an important material for handicraft carving. Meizai Mei flower medicine "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" first pointed out the medicinal value of plum: "The plum Pickle level, under the attending gas, in addition to heat bother full peace of mind, only physical pain, Pianku heartless, dead muscle, go green mole, pitting evil flesh. "plum fruit due to the different processing methods, the finished product has a white plum, ebony points. Hou Wei Jia Sixie in the "Arts for the People" that is documented in this processing method. For Hakubaicho law: "plum sour, when the removal of nuclear into the early night to salt juice stains, exposed every day the day for ten places, ten Baptist, ten exposure, it becomes carry on.." As ebony law: "were also plum Nuclear beginning when picking a cage filled, smoked in the conflict, so dry Serve carry on, "the famous Ming Dynasty pharmacologist Li said: ebony can" convergence lung astringent intestine, ending Jiusou dysentery, nausea, dysphagia, roundworm Jue Tuli, swelling Bay sputum, insects, fish poison solution, horse sweat poison, sulfur poisoning. "Hakubaicho the" rule of stroke epilepsy, pharyngitis sputum Jue stiff servant, lockjaw who take Meirou wipe the gums , saliva out that open. Mataji dysentery, thirst, cholera spit, vaginal bleeding of blood. " This shows a wide range of medicinal plum. Modern medical research shows that plum bud appetizer San Yu, Sheng Jin phlegm, blood detoxification; root powder can cure jaundice. Ebony meat with convergence lung intestinal astringent, insecticide fluid functions, and E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae significantly inhibited. Plum main containing volatile oil, benzaldehyde, iso-eugenol, benzoic acid. Ebony master containing citric acid, sitosterol, ripe with hydrocyanic acid. Decoction of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia, typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, tuberculosis and other bacteria and inhibit fungal skin and can reduce the incidence of guinea pigs in anaphylactic shock proteins. In addition, Plum aromatic oils can be extracted, according to Qing Zhao Xuemin, "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Siena good people steaming plum and rose dew, taken as liquor law, every wine has a little pot of Dettol aroma." Aromatic oils according to the ancients with different boiling point of water, the use of fractionation techniques, an aromatic extract oil used as a food additive.
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Viewing spot
The middle of winter, flowers wither, only plum in full bloom. That Aoshuang snow fighting stance, add a lot of fun to the visitors. Our plum resort more, in addition to our Nanjing Meihua Mountain, the other well-known are the following: Ultra Mountain Plum Mountain is located in Yuhang County, Zhejiang super, known as "super-Philadelphus surprising the world" reputation. Among Merlin, there are two Gumei You is valuable. Plum Lingfeng Lingfeng in Hangzhou Botanical Garden in the northeast corner of Qingzhiwu. From ago with the Gushan, Xixi saying three plum scenic West Lake. Today, there have been pooled Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui Plum treasures 45 varieties, Plum 160 acres, 20 acres of garden bloom, planted more than 6,000 strains of plum, plum Lake resort has become. Mountain lake Dianshanhu plum plum plum is the largest resort in Shanghai, covering 190 acres, planted plum over 5000 lines, more than 40 species, many of them more than a century old Goume. Wuhan East Lake Plum moshan Bangmoshan Plum Plum is one of four country, but also of Plum research center is located. Moshan Plum Ridge Central Lake, the environment is very beautiful, planted more than 30,000 strains of plum varieties are 139. Luo Gangmei spend one of the eight famous Yangcheng "luogang Hornsey", located in Guangzhou City, more than 30 kilometers away in the eastern suburbs luogang. Luogang hill surrounded by mountains, the Central Valley more than ten kilometers Ome planted litchi, plum blossoms every year around Osamu, mountains and plains, like being in "Mei Hai" at home. In addition, there Caotang Chengdu, Chongqing Nan'an Nanshan, Kunming Black Dragon, SHEXIAN multi Garden Plum Creek, western Fujian 18 holes, are famous plum resort.
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Ancient name
Plum Wang (the Song) Corner a few sticks of plum, Ling Han alone open. Haruka is not snow, subtle fragrance. Plum, fragrant color is superb, unmatched in early spring, with a strong character and defying the cold far behind the entrepreneurial spirit, which has always been poets recite, the praise. In ancient China, a large number of plum poem, Wang's "plum" may be termed an interesting feature popular works. This is the first chant poems Plum plum early spring. The poem, although only four of 20 words, but more vividly portrayed the early spring charm and sweet plum color. Former two "corner a few sticks of plum, Ling Han alone open," wrote quite a chill in the early spring, everything Jiewei bud, only a few sticks corner plum blossom cold welcome. This two write plum, do not draw its shape, and pass it to God. "Corner" word highlighted place; "Alone On" and "the number of branches plum" echoes, the first in the world to pass the spring plum information; "Ling Han" word account of time, highlighting the Chunmei proudly in full bloom in the cold character. However, this poem written in full bloom plum proudly defying the cold, not the first. Prior to this, there are other PS to be depicted. As the poet Xie Xie Nan Chen's "early plum" poem: "Spring it is premature, alone, does not doubt the fear cold all the flowers fall, no other meaning to see.", Focuses on an "early" word, people with mental performance status of "suspect" and "fear" word write plum make personified so vividly reflects its Aoshuang spring snow bucket of noble character. Compared to the previous two, the two "remote is not snow, subtle fragrance," wrote fragrant plum color, the more well-written novel. "Remote is not snow," focusing on people's visual image, implicitly write plum pure white. Despite the denial of this poem the poet saw in the distant corner Ling Han alone the number of branches of the plum blossom is snow, but it actually reflects the twists and turns snowy white plum color. Just think, if it is not white plum, but red or other colors, the poet would thus think of the snow? Because Plum like snow, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang called "early plum" poem "I do not know nearly spray starter, suspected by the winter snows disappeared" to mistake Meizhi as snow sticks to reflect the early on_set_ of white plum, bright like snow characteristics, it gives a "wrong" and correct "wrong" in the sense of odd to see. "Remote is not snow," this poem, written not only implicitly plum pure white, also indirectly accountable before the two cold welcome written in full bloom "corner a few sticks of plum" is actually a poet from a distance in a vague see, smell and resorting to people under sentence "as a subtle fragrance to" write a fragrant plum color, with the intrinsic link between the verses of the poem shows rigorous structure. Poet wrote Mei Xiang, no aid of any adjective, nor ink clouds, hype, but rather to "the most strange seemingly unusual" (Wang words) "Afar" This poem cleverly naturally out of. A causal relationship between these two poems. Because there are plum aroma hit from a distance, only to poets "remote is not snow." If no aroma of plum, the poet, faintly seen from a distance, "the corner a few sticks of plum" is wrong as it is inevitable snow sticks. To reinforce each poem written plum colored incense received superb artistic effect, and Zhang so-called "early plum," a poem with the same purpose. Of course, "Afar" poem poetry may not be real people in distant smell fragrant plum color, to arrive at a conclusion plum non-snow, but only dummy write, speak very concentrated aromas of plum. If we say that this song "Plum" by reciting poetry plum, not only gives a taste of its charm in full bloom Ling Han, and give the impression that it is fragrant color and taste, a unique distinctive impression, then, that the poem itself will Like it chant plum, pleasing, get artistic beauty. Chairman Mao assessment Plum: Mao Zedong's famous plum tie with a word, "Divination • Plum": "send Chungui storm, snow Spring to have a cliff baizhang ice, worse than pretty flowers pretty Zhengchun not only reported until the spring .. When the flowers are blooming, leaves her laugh. "That plum tie favorite word is the best portrayal of Mao Zedong. Obviously, "Divination • Plum" is a nostalgic poem. Mao Zedong's favorite plum. Mao Zedong had visited the mortal remains of the NPC have seen, in the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, the former crystal coffin placed five pots plum. This is based on the character of Mao Zedong during his lifetime love of plum and furnishings. Mao Zedong during his lifetime, either bedroom or studio, must put pots of plum. This section cited his mouth to see what the back of it? Look below. His "Mr. Liu Yazi" in 1949 in a poem saying "Petals read chapter of the season" and, at the beginning of his manuscript was a "late spring", later changed to "falling season." Spring and early summer, the season is still a flower fan, it is a good southern landscape, fallen flowers of the day, read a beautiful poem, poetry flowers gracious people. He wrote "Butterflies • A Li Shu a" to "I lost lost arrogance Yang Jun Liu," so that "Wu Gang osmanthus wine is offering." His pen had a "thinning stand slowly and smiled in front of flowers" to mourn like plum character dead friend. Mourning plum character seems like dead friend -------- great leader to praise with plum died a hero. Plum symbolic hero, Plum Ridge like a hero, everyone knows. Visible tough introverted sacrifice their virtue hero. Mao Zedong wrote this poem for when the time was three years of natural disasters, we are at war, Mao saw Lu's "Divination • Plum", wrote after reading this poem. Mao Zedong wrote this poem to encourage his comrades. First time pass after the troops, war, this poem to spread, the spirit of optimism and faith in the invincibility of the expression of a great man. "Until the time when the flowers are blooming, leaves her laugh" This can obviously manifested.
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相关诗、词、曲
Dan Mo hate waste painters, not only to be divergent same.
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Chinese women's volleyball team name Yimei fans
Wang Yimei Introduction Wang Yimei, female, born in 1988, native of Liaoning, China. Height 1.91 m, serving Chinese women's volleyball team. Spike height 3.18 m, height 3.05 m block. Chen and age, Wang Yimei the functional main location, in 2004, only 16 years old, she entered the national team, but when she was just immature fashion as significant players into the team's preparation. 2004 Chinese women's volleyball team climbed to the pinnacle of the Athens Olympic Games, and again 20 years later won the Olympic champion. After the Olympics, Wang Yimei re-enter the national team, players become the focus of training, and after a year of training, at the 2006 FIVB World Championships shine, at the time of the injury-plagued veteran generally difficult times to come forward, as Chinese women's volleyball team eventually finished fifth achieved a lot. In early 2007, she accidentally sprained ankle in training, for a whole year truce. Into the 2008 Olympic year, the big plum official comeback. In a series of competitions before the Olympics, the big plum storm leaking state downs much of a problem, when people really sweat. Thankfully, however, the Olympics on the big plum performance is very good, swept away the previous recession, has become a major highlight of the Chinese team, the Chinese team also took a lot of offensive burden. Especially in the most crucial battle with the Japanese team group stage at 3:12 behind the team slump critical situations without a people stand out, Wang Yimei dunks and blocking one person won six points in a row, with their own performance uplifting the morale of the team, the Chinese team eventually reversed the first inning, but three straight to beat the Japanese team. This fragment scored six points have been a fan of Wang Yimei called "Wang Yimei moment." After the Olympics, in October, the first women's volleyball Asian Cup in Thailand war, first as captain Wang Yimei competition. Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship. Wang Yimei won the "best offensive player" title. March 31, 2009, the new Chinese women's volleyball coach Cai Bingong cloth training list, Wang Yimei first elected as Assistant _Set_ter, which indicates that the Chinese team really started to build a strong collusion. Wang Yimei nickname there: big plum, big plum, plum and so on. Mei Wang Yimei lovely big fan of the name "Plum" Wang Yimei through Baidu Post Bar, right to vote friends, everyone through the "Plum" name is Wang Yimei fans. We will always support the big plum plum, will work together to build the Baidu Post Bar Wang Yimei getting better and better. Symbolic plum Mei Chuan Chun as often folk auspicious symbol of good news, Plum is one of the three friends of winter, since ancient times, people are praising her Aoxue spirit, she's not alone with flowers Zhengchun of noble beauty. So, she symbolizes noble, strong man. A:, hermit Goldsmith slanting crosswise water clean and shallow, subtle fragrance floating on the evening Second, cream beauty, beauty of snow, cold beauty who lives in Cold Creek song, plum miscellaneous warm spring, as my daughter learn makeup, hair red lips laughing together Third, people of different natural-rooted ethical, hard to do things to accompany. Ancient order of the early spring, winter snow bucket open Reputation Plum Fan Huaxinling first twenty-four, the ice sticks green, Sparse elegant, color Miho, pleasant fragrance alone flowering early, "Blossoms dare snow out of a single tree in spring before the world." Known courtesan. "Remote is not snow, only subtle fragrance," the noble character and unwavering integrity, a symbol of the spirit of our dragon. Plum cultivated from the Shang Dynasty, dating back nearly four thousand years of history. May is the birthday flowers, there are many areas of China Millennium Goume, Hubei Huangmei there are strains over sixteen hundred-year-old Jin Mei, are still made, but each flower. Plum Tuyan snow bucket, Ling Han fragrant, steel frame Bing, ethical image, encouraged people to self-improvement, to greet the arrival of spring perseverance. "Storms send Chungui, snow Spring to have a cliff baizhang ice, worse than pretty flowers, pretty Zhengchun not only reported until the spring when the flowers are blooming, in which she laughs."
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Plum flower Pinyin: Meihua English name: FLOS MUME Base of the original: This product Rosaceae plum Prunus mume (Sieh.) Sieb. Et Zucc. Dried buds. Not open when picking flowers in early spring, timely low-temperature drying. Properties: This product was spherical, diameter 3-6mm, with short stems. Bracts several layers, scaly, brown. Calyx 5, gray-green or brownish red. Petals 5, or most, yellow-white or pale pink. Stamens numerous; pistil 1, ovary densely Soft hair. Light body. The faint scent, taste bitter, astringent. Taste: Sour, astringent, flat. Meridian: Liver, stomach, lung. Efficacy: Gloomy and in the phlegm, detoxification. Indications: For depressed up_set_, liver and stomach gas pain, globus, sore scrofula. Dosage: 3-5g. Storage: Cool and dry place, mildew, moth. Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
FLOS MUME
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Plum flower Pinyin: Meihua English name: FLOSMUME Page number: (2000 edition) -254 This product Rosaceae plum Prunusmume (Sieb.) Sieb.etZucc. Dried buds. Early spring flowers Not open when picking a timely low-temperature drying. 【Properties】 This product was spherical, diameter 3 ~ 6mm, with short stems. Bracts several layers, scaly, brown. Flower Calyx 5, gray-green or brownish red. Petals 5, or most, yellow-white or pale pink. Stamens numerous; pistil 1, ovary Densely Soft hair. Light body. The faint scent, taste bitter, astringent. [Meridian] taste and sour, astringent, flat. Liver, stomach, lung. 【Functions and Indications Gloomy and in phlegm, detoxification. For depressed up_set_, liver and stomach gas pain, globus, M. Scrofulaceum sore. [Usage and dosage] 3 ~ 5g. [Storage] Store in cool, dry place, mildew, moth.
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花木百科
Height of about 10m, dry brownish purple, multi-longitudinal split lines. Sprig of green. Wide blade ovate to ovate, finely serrated edges. Spend 1 to 2 per session, sessile or with short stems, pale pink or white original species, cultivars, there are purple, red, yellow and other colors to color spots in early spring before the leaves open. Plum can be divided into series, category, type. If true Mui, Plum series, Sakura Li Mei Department and so on. Department under the classification, under the sub-category type
n.: plum blossom, mumeplant japanese, japanese apricot, japanese plum, chinese plum, ume plum, umeboshi plum, japanese flowering apricot, flowering plum, winter plum, Flos Mume, the jack of clubs
French Expression
n. fleur du prunier
Thesaurus
Chunmei, ganzhimei, honglvmei, Plum, lvmei, smoked plum, huangzai, hehanmei, Meihua Village plum blossom Community Plum blossom Juweihui Plum blossom Village Méihuā Zhèn meihua Township plum blossom Community Juweihui
Related Phrases
vegetation
Chinese herbal medicine
Garden flowers
Zhejiang
Hangzhou
tourist attraction
costermonger
salad
cold dish
diet
cooking
cuisine
a made dish
Taro
appreciation
Poetry
plum
Sparse
Suzhou (city)
mountain
check
poetry
marker
modern history
Author
literati
the Tang Dynasty
moral
literature
Lu You
poetry of the Song Dynasty (characterized by lines of irregular length)
