County : China > Guangdong > Meizhou > Mei County
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Mei County
  Code: 514 733 Code: 441 421 Code: 0753
  Pinyin: Méi Xiàn, Mei Xian
  Mei County, Guangdong Province, located northeast of the geographical coordinates of latitude 23 ° 55'-24 ° 28 ', east longitude 115 ° 47'-116 ° 33'. Tai Po east, west Xingning, south Fengshun, Jiaoling north, northeast and Fujian Shanghang, Yongding adjacent to the northwest border with flat far from the central ring then Meizhou Meijiang. The total area of ​​2755.36 square kilometers. Total population 61 million (2003). Jurisdiction over 18 towns (Jiang Cheng, Stone fan, east, crossing the white, loose source, Long Man, peach Yao, promoted, Yan Yang, C Village, West Yang, Menand, water tankers, Shejiang, South Side, pit, Daping, Massey). County People's Government in the way Town.
  High-lying southwest, northeast is low, a subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature 21.2 ℃, annual precipitation is 1472.9 mm. Meijiang longitudinal hinterland. Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway and 205,206 State Road crossing. Heritage sites within the more ancient temple Linh Quang and Yuankui Millennium Tower, the former residence of Ye Jianying, as the provincial key cultural relics protection units, there are other spots landscape fingers Yinna Mountain peak, Wang Shou, Longyan Temple 50. Hakka folk songs, five boards, puppet shows with strong local characteristics.
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Basic Profile
  Meixian is located at latitude 24 ° 18 ', longitude 116 ° 07', northeast of Guangdong Province, Meizhou City in the east, northeast and Fujian Shanghang, Yongding County border, east to west, 70 km north to south and 110 km, is located in Fujian, Guangdong Jiangxi province, the hub 3. County People's Government in the way Town. The total area of ​​about 2,000 square kilometers, 22 towns, a population of about 1 million expatriate Chinese and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, a total of more than 80 million people, Guangdong is one well-known overseas Chinese town. Meixian education developed, the popularity of the sport, popular Hakka folk songs, known as "cultural village", "Overseas Chinese Town", "football town" reputation; has been awarded the "National culturally advanced counties", "Chinese tourism county." "Chinese folk art (folk art) town" title.
  Meixian four-week high among low-lying, lying north of Nanling Mountains form a natural barrier to open, northeast - southwest of the county and Fengshun Lotus mountain, Tai Po separated, the next mountain peaks near the south-east of Silver Long Top altitude of 1357 meters, the highest mountain for the Meixian.
  Hilly county accounted for 80%, "Eight mountains of water a sub-field" theory. Subtropical monsoon climate. Meixian Meijiang is the first river flowing through the main water source line purple dragon nest, the five Chinese, Ning, in Shejiang into the County, Meizhou city in exchange Cheng Jiang, Department of C village on the river caves, sink pine source of the river to let go, then turned southward flow to Dabu three dam, the Department of plum Fujian Tingjiang River and Lake, later known as Han. Han by Chaozhou, Chenghai County into the South China Sea, a total length of 478 km.
  Main types of rice agriculture, and species of sweet potato, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, tobacco, sugar cane, peanuts, soybeans, jute, etc. Native with tea, persimmon, citrus, pomelo (Citrus grandis), longan, San Hua Li, fairy grass.
  Mineral resources, coal, manganese, limestone, marble, iron, tungsten, lead, antimony, copper, minerals mainly coal, limestone, clay, manganese, iron, rare earth, there are many kinds of characteristics of small reserves, the majority have been mined.
  Throughout the "seven mountains dihydrate a sub-field", the main land to grow rice. Mountain planted tea, pomelo (Citrus grandis), persimmon, longan, etc. Meijiang the valley sides and densely populated plain areas.
  Yin Ye Jianying Memorial Park resorts that are the foothills of the Linh Quang, its magnificent building sophisticated, beautiful scenery, is one of key units, Guangdong Province, was named the national AAAA grade tourism area. There Yanyangzhen former residence of Marshal Ye Jianying, Various Artists Tea Plantation, Yanming Lake Resort, Ukraine xianyan Buddha Temple.
  In recent years, Meixian also has been awarded the "Guangdong Province, causing the county forest green standard," "construction of the national forest counties", "National Advanced County farmers' income", "National Fruit hundred counties," "the first national demonstration for Integrated Mountain Development County "," National Ecological Environment Construction and Water Conservation Demonstration County "," Chinese tourism county "and" China Jinyou town. "
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Economy
  Total GDP exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2008, annual GDP of 10.112 billion yuan county, up 10.2 percent over the previous year, ranking Meizhou under the jurisdiction of counties (cities, districts) in the first. Among them, the primary industry 2.486 billion yuan, up 6.4% over the previous year; the secondary industry 4.516 billion yuan, up 9.1 percent over the previous year; the tertiary industry 3.11 billion yuan, up 14.9% over the previous year. Three times the proportion of 24.6:44.7:30.7 industrial structure, the first People's Square Meixian proportion of tertiary industry continued to rise.
  Revenue hit a record high. Year to achieve the general budgetary revenue 464 million yuan, up 12.3% over the previous year.
  The annual consumer price index was 104.4%, the retail price index was 104.7%.
  Industrial production continued to grow rapidly. Annual industrial added value 3.856 billion yuan, up 10.4% over the previous year; the industrial added value 3.182 billion yuan, which was an increase of 10.5%.
  Fixed as_set_ investment continued to grow. Whole year to complete a total investment of 2.835 billion yuan in fixed as_set_s, up 14.1% over the previous year.
  Active in the domestic market. The whole year, total retail sales 4.769 billion yuan, up 23.5% over the previous year, after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 18.0%.
  Investment and foreign economic and work with new results. Whole new foreign investment contracts signed (approved) 11, the contract amount 184 million yuan (RMB), of which foreign direct investment $ 19,160,000. Year's actual use of foreign capital $ 16,960,000, reduced 47.7%.
  Steady growth of foreign trade. The whole year $ 160.22 million of total exports, up 29.2% over the previous year.
  Effective control of population growth. Annual county birth rate 10.4 ‰, the natural growth rate of 4.4 ‰; the end of the county's total population of 613,143 people, an increase over the previous year 2228, an increase of 0.4%.
  Urban and rural incomes continue to rise. Annual per capita disposable income of urban residents 12,109 yuan, rural per capita net income 5743 yuan, up 12.1 percent over the previous year and 6.6 percent after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 7.4%, respectively, and 2.1%.
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Agriculture Overview
  (B) tea production continued to grow, according to forecasts, the total area of ​​455,530 acres of fruit, compared to last year by 5,000 acres (10,000 acres this year, a new species of fruit, such as industrial parks and highway construction land take up 5,000 acres), mainly new species and other new superior varieties of navel orange. The total annual production capacity of 424,330 tons of fruit, compared to increases of 10,000 tons, of which an area of ​​263,000 acres of Pomelo, the total production is expected to 280,998 tons, compared to last year by 688 tons. One area of ​​201,266 acres of pomelo, total output 230,000 tons, compared to last year by 899 tons, an area of ​​1.91 hectares of tea, with a total capacity 845 tons.
  (C) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results, regional distribution is becoming more rational, economic development, good characteristics in accordance with the county government's deployment, the agricultural sector at all levels to take positive and effective measures to local conditions, scientific planning, give full play to the region, resources, product strengths, development local characteristics of the leading agricultural industry leading products and a considerable scale, built in Yan Yang as the center of eco-tourism agriculture, to Cheng Jiang, supporting much of the peri-urban agriculture center, lay the green, outgoing two cards, the development of pollution-free vegetables , high-quality high-value agricultural products and fruit export agriculture, with Messi, Taping for the center of mountain agricultural economic zones, continue to focus on navel orange, chestnut, persimmon and other fruit quality demonstration bases. To achieve 100 "professional villages" requirement, the county based on the climate, resources and the cultivation of habits of the people, implementation of regional plant, strongly support the "professional village" development. The administrative villages according to their own resources, local conditions, combined with farmers planting habits, market-oriented, and actively guide the farmers to adjust product structure, such as the White House, West Yang, supporting large, Cheng Jiang, South Side, East, C Village town give full play to the geographic advantage with the city to develop suburban agriculture, large contiguous planting vegetables, peach pit West Township development application, fairy grass, stone town development pickle fan, Netherlands Si Town Development hair melon, eggplant, etc. The county has developed the "Citrus grandis professional village", "Mao melon Professional Village", "vegetable village", "garlic Professional Village", "loquat Professional Village", "Watermelon Professional Village", "Ge Health Professional Village", "Tea Professional Village." I adopted by the Board investigation, thoroughly, from a technical, seedlings, try to foster and support the funding. Currently, the county total 103 plant specialized villages, of which 39 villages Citrus grandis; vegetables village 12; Tobacco Village, 11; fruits Village 7; watermelon Village 5; melon Village 4; bamboo, tea, loquat of 3 a; corn, orange, fairy grass, ginkgo each 2; bananas, yew, three-Hua Li, Nai Li, persimmon, Gonggan, flowers, ginger one. Formation of a distinctive, truly "professional village", the county town and gradually form a business, one village, one product of the pattern.
  (D), the growing of agricultural enterprises to actively implement the county, the county agriculture proposed "three hundred" projects, support, forming a "100 agricultural enterprises, 100 agricultural products distribution teams," Currently, the county has various types of agricultural enterprises 116, of which three provincial, municipal nine, five county, township 99.
  (G), the rural economy management practices, farmers' burdens significantly positive grasp the county rural collective economic audit work, through the audit, further establishing a rural audit authority. Promote rural carry out the "democratic management, democratic management and democratic supervision" to carry out the work of three of democracy. Peaks do a good job under the rural village of the central points of conventional fixed observation surveys and thematic survey and the rural land contract disputes and mediation work. Over the past year, we received more than 30 people visiting, dispute mediation and supervision 22. Implementation of the rural tax reform, reducing the burden to farmers' income, benefits. This year, the county government strictly enforce the "rural tax reform plan" around "five to cancel a reform, a tax," the content, the rural tax reform, thereby greatly reducing the burden on peasants and increase farmers' income, According to statistics, the burden of tax reform before the 2003 amount of 20.38 million yuan county's farmers, the burden of 48.8 yuan per capita, tax reform, the total amount of 4.418 million yuan county farmers' burden, the burden is only 9.5 yuan per capita, to reduce the burden of 31.3 yuan (281 special management burdens million), a reduction as 80%, compared with a year ago the county a total of 15.97 million yuan reduce farmers' per capita burdens 31.2 yuan, farmers' per capita income that is 31.2 yuan (annual income for the county's farmers' burdens 31.94 million yuan). In 2004, in order to further reduce the burden on peasants, and mobilize their enthusiasm for growing grain, increase farmers' income, according to the Guangdong Provincial People's Government, "the decision on deepening reform of the agricultural tax" (Yuefu [2004] 76) Spirit, by the county agricultural tax for farmers Last year's 6% to 3%, the county alone to reduce the burden on peasants 3.8632 million yuan. Up to now, the county has Yan Yang, C village, west sun, let go, east, Songnan, Daping, Menand, supporting large and nine towns to take active measures to accelerate the pace of agricultural reform, the towns, villages and other payments forms, all free of agricultural tax exemption amounted to 1.4479 million yuan, only a county tax reduction to reduce the burden on peasants 5.3111 million yuan.
  (H) a good momentum of development of agricultural mechanization in October 2004 statistics from the county to combine 42, added nine in the first half, machine income area of ​​7,500 acres, was an increase of 20%. Completion of an area of ​​12.8 acres of tractor, electrical and mechanical irrigation area of ​​6.5 hectares.
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Administrative Division
  Meixian jurisdiction over 18 towns (Jiang Cheng, Stone fan, east, crossing the white, loose source, Long Man, peach Yao, promoted, Yan Yang, C Village, West Yang, Menand, water tankers, Shejiang, South Side, pit , Daping, Massey); an office (New Town); a High-tech Development Zone (big help).
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Education status
  2008--2009 Basic school year reported
  A number of schools at all levels, number of classes and the number of students
  Teachers College of Technology an existing county, finished in 10, Junior High School 24, 124 primary schools, 45 teaching points, five vocational schools (including private), 110 kindergartens, special education, one. High School 245 class, less than last year 21 classes, students 12 417 people, less than last year 1225 people; junior 497 class, less than last year 2 classes, students in 26,831 people, less than last year 204 people; school 1251 class, less than last year 118 classes, 34,477 students were in school, less than last year 4686 people; vocational school students in 5334 people, 605 more than last year; the number of 10,911 children were in the garden; enrollment in special education 40.
  Second, the standard of full-time teacher qualifications
  In recent years, the county adopted a variety of incentives, encourage faculty to actively participate in the study of various types of training to improve their teaching quality. The term high school teachers in 1018 were full-time, standard 790, standard rate (graduate and above) 77.6%, 5.6% higher than last year; junior high school teachers in 1696 were full-time, 1663 people compliance, compliance rate (more than college graduates) 98.05%, compared 0.08% from last year; primary school teachers in 2614 were full-time, 2601 people compliance, compliance rate (middle school and above) 99.5%; vocational school full-time teachers, 74% compliance rate; types of schools at all levels of compliance rates of full-time teacher qualifications have improved.
  Third, the school building
  County's total area 1,034,749 square meters of existing buildings. Of which: general secondary schools 451,892 square meters, an area of ​​11.51 square meters per student; school 511,442 square meters, an area of ​​14.83 square meters per student; vocational schools 43,944 square meters; kindergartens 71,265 square meters; Special Education 150 square meters.
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History
  Meixian was founded in Southern Qi (AD 479-502), the rural counties, said process, analysis of the sea County home. South Han dry and three years (945 years) located in King Township, the state process, leading process of a county town. Song Kai Bao four years (971 years) was renamed the Meizhou. Cheng Ming withdrawal Meizhou re-established rural counties. Qing Emperor Yongzheng eleven years (1733) was promoted to Zhili Jiaying state. In the first year (1912) re-established Meixian withdrawal state. Mei County, said after the founding of the PRC in 1983 to _set_ up Meixian City in 1988 and the withdrawal of Fen home Meixian Meizhou Meijiang.
  In 2001, Meixian 26 towns under the jurisdiction of a city offices, 417 village committees (Ju Wei), 4661 village groups. New county located in Cheng Jiang, supporting large two township area, planning control of 40 square kilometers, the overall planning range of 25 square kilometers, the recent construction of 12 square kilometers, city divided into six zones, construction began in 1993, September 1999 28 county government agencies who moved to the new county office, to the end of 2001 built-up area of ​​4.3 square kilometers and a population of nearly 70,000 people gathered.
  The end of 2007, Meixian under the jurisdiction of 18 towns and one city office, a high-tech industrial park management committees, 382 village committees and 37 Ju Wei.
  Meixian education developed, the popularity of football, known as "cultural village", "Overseas Chinese Town", "football town" reputation. Meixian highest mountain peaks in the southeastern part of that mountain of silver near the top elevation of 1357 meters Long. Resorts that are the foothills of the Linh Quang Yin, the magnificent building sophisticated, beautiful scenery, is one of key units, Guangdong Province. There Yanyangzhen the former residence of Marshal Ye Jianying, Various Artists Tea Plantation, Yanming Lake Resort and Huangzunxian people throughout the former residence of Lu, Pan-hole attraction for thousands of pagodas, Buddhist Temple xianyan Ukraine.
  Approved by the State Council, Meixian implementation of the new county building in 1993, September 28, 1999, Meixian official party and government organs to move into a new county administrative center. The end of 2002, has invested over 3.4 billion yuan to build a number of various types of construction projects 2550, formed a "three vertical and six latitudes" multi-road network, construction of urban facilities maturing, one with a Hakka style, distinctive and beautiful environment of the Metro area has been the rise in Meijiang River.
  November 15, 1999 agreement by the municipal government, Meixian Cheng Town, Rotary cut out a large part of the town established the new city district offices.
  In 2001, Meixian jurisdiction over 26 towns, 1 city offices, 417 village committees (Ju Wei), 4661 village groups. New county located in Cheng Jiang, supporting large two township area, planning control of 40 square kilometers, 25 square kilometers range master plan, the recent construction of 12 square kilometers, the city is divided into six zones, construction began in 1993, 1999 In September 28 county government agencies to move into a new county office, to the end of 2001 built-up area of ​​4.3 square kilometers, a population of nearly 70,000 gathered (the source).
  In 2002, Meixian jurisdiction over 26 towns (Stone fan, east, crossing the white, loose source, Long Man, peach Yao, promoted, Yan Yang, C Village, the White House, West Yang, Menand, water tankers, Shejiang, Netherlands Si , South Side, Yao, the pit, Daping, Messi, supporting large, loose East, Songnan, Sango, Cheng Jiang, Jingyi), 389 village committees, 33 committees.
  As of May 16, 2003, Meixian exempted streets (Metro street, but did not receive government approval), 26 towns (Cheng Jiang, Songnam, Song Dong, Jingyi, supporting large, three townships, east, stone fan, Messi, Daping, craters, South Side, Yao, and water tankers, Menand, West Yang, White House, Village C, Yan Yang, Baidu, Long Man, peach Yao, Netherlands Si, let go, She Jiang, loose source ), a total of 36 neighborhood committees and 387 village committees, 4722 village groups. Area of ​​2700 square kilometers, population 600,200.
  In October 2004, Meixian revoked four towns: Yao, the Netherlands town of Si into the South Town, Song Dong, the town incorporated into the loose Songnan Town. Large town changed its name to help executives will help big.
  As of December 31, 2005, Meixian jurisdiction over 18 towns (Jiang Cheng, Stone fan, east, crossing the white, loose source, Long Man, peach Yao, promoted, Yan Yang, C Village, West Yang, Menand, water tankers , Shejiang, South Side, pit, Daping, Massey). A street (Metro). Executives will be a (big help).
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Geography
  [Location area]
  Mei County, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast, between latitude 23 ° 55'-24 ° 28 ', longitude 115 ° 47'-116 ° 33' between. Tai Po east, west Xingning, south Fengshun, Jiaoling north, northeast and Fujian Shanghang, Yongding adjacent to the northwest border with flat far from the central ring then Meizhou Meijiang. The total area of ​​2755.36 square km.
  [Topography]
  [Climate]
  [National language] population
  Meixian most of the residents speak the Hakka dialect of Han Chinese, 99.9% of the total population, still live there Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Miao, She, 14 ethnic minorities, these minorities have come because of work or marriage Mei _set_tlement. The end of 2007, the county's total population 610 915 people, including agricultural population of 473,112 people; non-agricultural population of 137,803 people.
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Customs and culture
  □ Hakka traditional
  □ Guangdong Han Ju
  Guangdong Han Ju formerly known as "play outside the river", "Xing Mei Han Opera" in 1933 was renamed the Han Ju. Meixian popular in Guangdong, Shantou and northeastern Guangdong, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi border country. Qing Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong, the emblem of play after passing the formation of Guangdong. Guangdong Han Opera and Peking Opera performance program, Xiang Ju, Qi drama, opera and other similar Hubei Han Opera, but also has its own characteristics and style. It is a martial arts school south, Facebook has more than one hundred kinds, black, red and white color-based, symbol Gangyong black, red symbolizes Tadakata, white and blue symbol of sinister, treacherous. Guangdong Han Opera music singing to the skin yellow-based, integrated opera, pitched, blowing chamber, minor, etc., and save a lot of old tunes. Simple and pure and honest, high tragic, is inherent in Guangdong Han Opera singing style of music features. The role of public foot line of business hours, older students, niche, Lao Dan, Zhengdan, rising star, red net, black net, ugly feet in nine rows. It is also quite characteristic accompaniment of musical instruments, head string, the first major Soviet gongs and the number is unique to the accompaniment of musical instruments in Guangdong Han Ju. Guangdong Han Ju traditional repertoire with more than eight hundred. Better known as "Baili Xi recognize his wife," "King of Qi seek to", the modern repertoire "a bag of wheat seed."
  □ Hakka dialect
  Meixian Hakka dialect is a dialect, then as the center. It is mainly distributed in the eastern and northern Guangdong, the province there are about twenty counties municipal Hakka dialect. It Meixian then as the standard, because if Meixian impact, the language clearer. Hakka dialect is also in the national migration in the formation of a Chinese dialect. Before the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Hakka ancestors had lived in the Central Plains area. Western Jin Dynasty at the end, the Central Plains region of the wars and natural disasters, Hakka ancestors had to move south. Some moved in Hubei, Hunan and other places, and later by the late Tang and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms of the chaos, the further south have moved to Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. To the Southern Song Dynasty, Song and Yuan dynasties at war, chaos, further into Guangdong Hakka ancestors, and gradually into the home in east Guangdong. Song households and household customers are the main points, points, and later into the customer, so it is called the Hakka. In the migration process, as in Hunan and Hubei spent nearly four hundred years, Tang, Song period into the Guangdong side, so the dialect is closer to Hubei and Hunan dialect. In Guangdong, four kinds of dialects, Mandarin also appears with the smallest difference. Hakka dialect has six tones, flat, sub-Tone Yin and Yang, on the falling tone, regardless of the retention end of six ancient rhyme. The written and spoken language are very different on the voice. In addition, the use of Hakka ancestors, then north, into the ranks of Guangdong, the Guangdong dialect is being affected by different environmental and geographical history, which gradually disappeared retroflex.
  □ Enclosed Meixian
  Looking up from the lower, "Enclosed" layer upon layer, with dragon-like, Ning man known as "Dragon around the house." If even before the sun room and a semi-circular ponds Wo Ping fight together, a unit of "Enclosed", it presents an oval shape. It is the daily life, supporting a unified labor and farming and processing in the residential house, while the various parts and interfere with each other, it is coordinated and harmonious. People say "off flavor", the essence of this is it. Meixian "Enclosed" and forged construction of the wall are all made of concrete, its compressive strength and tensile shear degrees, more than a hundred numbers are concrete. Its architectural scale accurate to the wall, floor, floor, roof of the roughness and elevation, the error does not exceed a few millimeters. The shape of each block of the house, eaves beam sculpture, and painting inside and outside decoration, have very high artistic attainments. Located in the White House Fu Leung Mei Mei County has built a Chinese joint Fong House, also known as Chinese "Enclosed." It is a long nearly 100 meters wide and forty to fifty meters, surrounded by buildings ring as "Enclosed" compound. The front house is three raised tower-style doors, the windows up and down and all around the top, all devices with well-balanced variety of animals, flowers and relief, not the next two hundred large and small, tower top with a lion bowls, double Long Indiana, eagle wings, angel statue comes in quick succession, etc., are under the floor, the balcony door, also carved Images of Guo Ziyi birthday celebration, exquisite craftsmanship. Positive view of the whole floor, magnificent. "Enclosed", the sub-housing chamber over 100, "Ten hall nine wells, three four gallery." Finally, a long pillow house. Church, hall, room, hallway, patio, upstairs, downstairs, the design is very clever.
  Meixian "Enclosed" has a long history with the ancient people migrated to the south the Central Plains, the sporadic "soil", "guest" of the dispute related. Guests to meet the circumstances at that time, they can cluster inhabited building a house, in order to resist to the offenders. In order to facilitate their lives, to theft, fire, farming, processing, storage, and other living facilities Liangshai comprehensive one, in an attempt to meet the requirements to live and work. But with the improvement of living standards, "Enclosed" buildings are maturing beautifully. However, in the long course of historical development and change, the old "Enclosed" will become a residential form of history.
  Meixian Hakka Folk Village Creek Bridge
  Yan Yang Bridge Village mayor to teach at Meixian 4 km east of the village; Meicheng 38 km away from before that kowtow River; village surrounded by mountains; radius of about 1 square kilometer; the Ming Dynasty (about 400 years ago); by the Chen Zhu has two people named in the BU home building business, marriage for generations, each node Qin Jin good, living in harmony. Hakka village residential building, yard, patchwork, clear mountain streams. Bridge Creek Meixian trees whirling Hakka folk village, mountains with Dai, storied dye. Bridges throughout the villages, streams, trees, Hakka village houses form a beautiful rural scenery. Village in 2002 with the Guangdong Provincial People's Government, as the cultural relics protection units, Guangdong Province.
  Bridge Village called Meizhou "cultural village", "Overseas Chinese Town" and a microcosm of old revolutionary base areas. Hakka village on the migration of the history of Hakka Chinese history, local history of education, local history and the revolution of the Hakka cultural customs, religion, residential architecture, etc., provides a history, science and art of valuable information; very Hakka folk tourism development potential and value.
  Bridge Village in Meixian Yan Ze east of the village mayor to teach 4 km; Meicheng 38 km away from before that kowtow River; village surrounded by mountains; radius of about 1 square kilometer; the Ming Dynasty (about 400 years ago); by the Chen Zhu has two people named in the BU home building business, marriage for generations, each node Qin Jin good, living in harmony. Hakka village residential building, yard, patchwork, clear mountain streams. Dancing trees, mountains with Dai, storied dye. Bridges throughout the villages, streams, trees, Hakka village houses form a beautiful rural scenery. Village in 2002 with the Guangdong Provincial People's Government, as the cultural relics protection units, Guangdong Province.
  Bridge Village called Meizhou "cultural village", "Overseas Chinese Town" and a microcosm of old revolutionary base areas. Hakka village on the migration of the history of Hakka Chinese history, local history of education, local history and the revolution of the Hakka cultural customs, religion, residential architecture, etc., provides a history, science and art of valuable information; very Hakka folk tourism development potential and value.
  □ Lantern Festival
  Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, the Lunar year of a full moon, which symbolizes happiness. The majority of hometown people temple events. Downtown drum, dance Lion, welcome lantern, burning fireworks, to pray for the new year good weather, good harvest, good luck. Fengshun Puzhaizhen Lantern Night welcome drums, burning "cigarette holder", "Fire Dragon", prestigious, well known at home and abroad. According to legend, the dragon has been Cambodia firewood or three hundred years of history. Initially by the sulfur, white nitrate, charcoal powder is not made, do the rocket, sparks, and other large plow discharge, evolving through the centuries, from the smoke shelf fifty-seven developed to this thirteen, of up to ten meters ; dragon instead of three now grown to four paragraphs in 11 segments, up to more than thirty meters. And the use of colorful fireworks show strange, thrilling spectacular. In the square, loud salute three times, the sound of the drums, dragon began, a hundred to a young man wielding the torch, naked fly road debut, holding more than twenty five meters warrior leader, lead the way by the hydrangea, nearly a hundred warriors hand engine "Jin Li", "Lobster", "Turtle" roaming Square. Cable fire ignited by the elderly, Longkou Kim to spit after each section to issue colorful sparks flames, rockets whistling vacated, and colorful. Dragon writhed in the flames, magnificent scene. Now, Cambodia has been leaping flames in Jieyang, Meixian, Shenzhen and other places. People's Pictorial, CCTV over ten newspapers, radio stations have made reports.
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Celebrity
  Qing Dynasty famous diplomat Huangzunxian (who have to Lu)
  Li Jinfa symbolism China's first poet
  Song Xiangqing generation of the famous poet, calligrapher and educator Jiaqing Scholars are granted the Qing Emperor Jiaqing called "the first genius in Guangdong"
  Marshal Ye Jianying, one of China's top ten
  Zhu Yunqing Fourth Red Army's first chief of staff, May 22, 1931, the Kuomintang army in the rear of the hospital was brutally murdered, sacrificed at the age of 24 years old
  Leung Tin-hu teach division in the New Fourth Army, Southern Anhui Incident at the expense
  Great artist Mr. Lin Fengmian (Wu Zao Wou-ki's teacher)
  Goldlion Group Co., Ltd. Chairman of the Board: Dr. Zeng Xianzi
  Golden Harvest Company Founder: Raymond Chow
  Hong Kong entertainment celebrity Leslie Birthplace: Guangdong, China
  Hong Kong entertainment celebrity Dawn Birthplace: Guangdong, China
  Taiwan Women's Day group members S · H · E ELLA Chen Jiahua Birthplace: Guangdong, China Hakka
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Tourist Attractions
  Meixian the history of the ten places of interest
  Meixian the history of the ten places of a song goes:
  Yi Tong night crossing of the first giant bell
  Triangle city of four split-bridge ago
  Wuliting Station hexagonal shrine
  Seven Mile Drive Water octagonal Shiquan
  A melon Hong Jiulongshan peaks ten
  Ten places of Quanzhu:
  [Tau Tong night crossing] the first one also. South Sango (now Meijiang Triangle Town, Country), a place called the "head pond", where foreign and celery (now Meijiang Jinshan Qin Huangcun) across the river. In the past, there is no bridge, the boatman _set_ wooden pier in order to ease cross-strait crossing. On that night every time, visitors cross by boat, Shaogong grinder, stirring the water, sparkling, who led tour fun, relaxed and happy. The sites still, but can no longer ship crossing the - are the bridge.
  [Justice of the giant bell] justice, the second also. Meicheng central hinterland, Jinshan foot, has always been Ching, Government, the brief definition of the way first. Ching started building, erected tall, dispose of a high tower, located four can watch the clock, the line to where people will watch the hour upward is to herald the break of the land. The attractions were saved but the bell had not then the bell tower had been new. Clock Tower is now Meijiang district government offices.
  [Four barge before the bridge] and Wei Mei County in the vicinity of rock fans, there is a "four barge bridge", bridge, though not wide, but it is rock fan to the county's thoroughfares. Rock fan to visit, you can go "will be the reservoir" (in Xiao Xiangrong reputation will be named) and "Seiichi my house" (1931 Meixian county office of Mr. Peng Jingyi beautifully constructed homes), etc. visit can be Kam Wei Shi fan humanities track, the spots still.
  [Wuliting Station] Meicheng five li from north of the city (now Meijiang north of town) a market. Old, officials Zuojiao or horse to any officer or state patrol Jiaying, Messire by Jiangxi had arrived there Pavilion Inn (now called reception center) stop. After the declaration of Ching, Zhouguan, Inn to meet the magistrate. Here after known as Wuliting, the attractions in name only.
  [Hex Shrine] East (now Dong Mei county) Shizilingcun melon mountain ridge, has a "tomb of Hai Rui mother", after to commemorate the "sea blue sky" honor mother of Yin, where it built six Pauline lamp-style pavilion, the shape of shrine to pay homage to pay their last respects. People call this area of ​​Jingumae. The spots still.
  [Qili diameter water] Messi water, surging, straight-way river. Taping and Cheng Jiang Long Beach mountains, there are at the Seven Mile Trail. Old, the KMT government had sent Tu Zhuanjia to survey here, the construction of the weir gate in order to draw the blueprint for water power generation, the end result of lack of funds, failure to achieve the liberation, the people's government called Dajian small hydropower stations when the government funding, input in the construction, then move into Sri Lanka. Installed units, the use of water power generation success. Since then, the area between Seven Mile Keng Shan village, changing the use of kerosene lighting history. Night, light illuminates the entire village, the Trees, "silver" flowers, but also a scene. The attractions for the construction of power plants, in name only.
  [Octagonal Shiquan] sub-post in the eastern suburbs on the (now near Dongshan Avenue, Jiangbei) Tomb perilous slope under the pavilion at the northeastern coast of the pond, a lake 10 square meters, surprisingly, lake points, though small, underground springs gurgle gush, water pure, sweet and delicious, inexhaustible. Future generations around the lake sealed with cement, building on the octagonal railing, it is known as "octagonal well," fame. The spots still, spring is not spring a year.
  [Jiulongshan peaks] Meixian Menand (now Meixian Menand town) have mountains, known as Jiulongzhang. Where the rolling hills, craggy rocks. Peak height, a Pass, the gateway to Fengshun fortress. The whole mountain, Chaozhou-Shantou area is the gateway to the barrier Fengshun for military site. Menand Jiulongzhang Mountain odd hills, where the Red Army had left the trail, is a sacred place of revolution, worthy of sightseeing and recall. Currently, this spots is increasing its efforts in development, is expected to become Meixian tourist destination.
  [Hong melon miles] west of a place called the ten Meicheng A tail (now Meicheng Jiangbei Guang-Mei Road, Meizhou Road near) the place. In the past, where farmers in the fields in the extensive cultivation cucumber, known far and wide. Output of cucumber, thin tender, sweet and delicious, a local of the native, acclaim, leaving a good name in history. The sites for urban development, farmland both buried in tall buildings, impossible to grow cucumber.
  [Wanqiu House] Wanqiu floor office at Metro Meixian rich Ju Wei Xia house, built in AD 1930, is the generation of overseas Chinese living in Malaysia, built-ha, Mr. Xia Wanqiu House Night name to clarify, the word Wanqiu. At that time, Xia Wanqiu rebirth in Malaysia to hire an expert to find a large storage tin and fortune, in order to Rongzong Yao ancestors, in the home country housing named Wan Chiu Building.
  Structural integrity of the whole building, and rubbed in one Chinese and Western architectural styles, both Western-style clock tower of the pointed roof, there are around Dragon House Chinese Hakka, really Chinese and Western, magnificent. Point of view from the building's floor plan, tall building from the main gate, into the next room, hall, the hall, Zhiguan Weilongwu on, like a shaft of more than two short "China" to "in" word long as the vertical axis, the left and right sides across the days of Wedelia are two corridors, two corridors of the upper and lower end through a small door about Yokoya, Yokoya also built behind the two bars in the top of the axis, a uniform arc, connecting the main building next to the two bars, plus extensive Wo Ping, and so outside the gate, with a total area of ​​about 4,000 square meters.
  This building is over a hundred by the thick walls and the root diameter of 1.2 feet, a long-Zhang Yu of the granite column for the skeleton, stone base and top with a flower or a variety of embossed patterns, _set_ off the stone walls of plaster m body, so that the entire building seamless, stately and elegant.
  Is also very particular about building facilities, such as floor polish, color; roof paintings, reliefs, etc., more people praise.
  Building door, door, windows and light the main building of the arcade, iron wind up its protection are located in the corridor, patio over the more "security net" facilities.
  Hall room, is all-mahogany furniture, luxury lighting, white porcelain, plus bizarre "magic mirror", Wan Chiu Building in the year, is indeed very famous.
  Wan Chiu Building is completed, Mr. Xia Wanqiu back only once. Learned the news of returning Mr. Xia newspaper "Chinese tycoon Xia Wanqiu arrived yesterday plum" because the prevailing social unrest, fear of being "tone sea cucumber" (meaning taken hostage), only the floor after a fall in the million-ha day return to Malaysia immediately, after Wanqiu floor because no offspring at home, ha, has been vacant.
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Local products
  Meixian Shejiang yuan in mind, "Ginger" over a hundred years of history, Chinese and foreign well-known, sold at home and abroad, the choice of excellent Meixian Shejiang yuan in mind, "Ginger" quality meat tenderizer, ginger, and refined by science, with a honey flavor and delicious taste of pure clear, warm stomach cold, lung, Shun Qi Zhichuan, best for home travel, young and old are beneficial effect.
  Yin Mountains green tea, produced in Chinese historical and cultural city of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, southeast Meixian altitude over 1297 meters, perennial misty, the temperature difference between day and night, deep fertile soil, beautiful environment, the first mountain Yinna eastern mountains. Yin Mountains green tea leaf material system using local varieties of one and a bud made. The standard by a bud, sunny morning at 9 am to pm picking, processing the day picking the day, the fries, rolling, drying, sorting tick, made of complex processes such as fire. Cord into a tea tight, Leveling, oily gray color from cream, taste mellow Gan Shuang, Chestnut lasting aroma, clear soup steep bright, the bottom green soft. In Meizhou won many competitions in the famous tea tea Award.
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百科 Daquan
  Mei Xian
  Meixian
  Mei Xian
  Guangdong, the famous hometown. Meizhou counties. Located throughout the northeast province, Meijiang River. An area of ​​2946 square kilometers, population 600,000. County government in supporting the large town. Southern Qi Cheng rural home county, is defined Agu, Don is a Chaozhou. Five promoted to King states, Song renamed Meizhou. Million for the Meizhou Road, is still leading way rural counties. Ming and Qing state waste left County, is a Chaozhou government. Yongzheng was promoted Jiaying Zhili state, waste-way rural counties. 1912 renamed Meixian. 1979 Mei-based home town of Meizhou, Meizhou City in 1984 with the merger Meixian, said Meixian City. 1988 Urban, county and grouped. County and more hilly, mountain valley along the river basin and within the small plains. Mainly rice and sugar cane, and tobacco, soybeans, peanuts, traditional Tutemingchan a pomelo, fairy grass and mats and so on. Rich in mineral resources, is one of the key areas of coal production in Guangdong. Iron ore reserves of high grade. Manganese reserves in the forefront and quality of living in Guangdong, in addition, there are clay, limestone, marble, etc. Has established mining, metallurgy, cement, machinery, chemicals, fruit processing, clothing, textile, electronics, magnetic materials and other industrial sectors, the traditional Chinese medicine products Houfengsan reputation. Meixian universal education. Out population. There are overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots 660,000. Meixian is representative of the Township of Hakka culture, Hakka architecture, folk songs, customs and so unique. Yin Mountains lingyansi monuments have thousands of pagodas, the East Rock, crocodile bone Tan, Pan pit falls. Marshal Ye Jianying, Yang Yan is the home of the town, there Yeshuai Memorial.
  (Xujun Ming Szeto Chi Shang)
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Mei County
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