TCD children in the kernel. Food can be prepared, be in traditional Chinese medicine. Song Su Shi, "Wang Yi-Meng Lu Chou Chi notes derived from realgar TAO profile control": "One day, a villager in the forest, see an overripe peach, almost, alone in the wood-end, is to take and eat. Yi fitness, see, big shock. woman has been eating, give up its nuclear, Yi-profile control of access and may realgar as a peach. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica fruit of a peach ":" peach xue, students should use the tip with skin. "Qing Fu Chadui Chong "Yanjing remember laba porridge": "external red peach, almond, melon seeds ... ... to be dyed."
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No. 2
Walnuts semen persicae (British) peach seed Alias wool peach, flat peach, big peach. Peach Kernel
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Plant morphology
Small deciduous trees, 3 ~ 8m. Leaves alternate, clustered on the spur was 15cm, width 2 ~ 3.5cm, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate. Flowers solitary, the first leaves open; sepals 5, the outside coat; petals 5, pale red, thin white; stamens numerous, shorter than petals; carpel 1, dilute 2, hairy. Drupe fleshy, juicy, heart ovate to elliptic, one side has a longitudinal groove, surface pubescent; hard stone, wood, flat oval, apex acuminate, irregular surface with deep grooves and nest holes. Seeds 1. Flowering in April, the fruit of May to September. Cultivated all over the country.
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Brief introduction
[] After plucking ripe fruit collection pit, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, and dried. [Character] seed flat oval or elliptical, pointed at one end, the other end of the obtuse and oblique, margin thin, long 1.2 ~ 2cm, width 1 ~ 1.2cm, thickness 3 ~ 5mm. Surface yellow-brown or reddish-brown, with longitudinal veins and clouds of fine granular projections, near the tip of the side with a long linear hilum 4 ~ 6mm's. Kind of thin, cotyledons two mast, yellow and white, rich oil. Taste bitter. Chemical composition containing amygdalin (amygdalin), bitter almond enzyme (emulsin), fatty oil. [Taste] nature, bitter, sweet. [Note] the same plant Prunus p.davidiana (carr.) franch. Peach seeds also for medicine. [English name] semen persicae [Source] This product Rosaceae peach prunus persica (l.) batsch or hickory prunus davidiana (carr.) franch. Dried ripe seeds. After harvesting the fruit, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, and dried.
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Method
Peach: remove impurities. Mashed with time. Dan peach: peach take the net, according to Dan (Appendix Ⅱ a) peeled. Mashed with time. Fried peach: peach take Dan, according to Fried (Appendix Ⅱ d) fry yellow. Mashed with time.
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Characters
Peach: Chengbian long ovate, 1.2 ~ 1.8cm, width 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, thickness 0.2 ~ 0.4cm. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, dense granular protrusions. End of the tip, the central enlargement, and the other end is slightly rounded oblique flat, thin edge. There are short-term side-shaped tip hilum, round end has slightly darker point less obvious fit, self-closing point shed most longitudinal vascular bundles. Kind of thin, cotyledons 2, white, rich and oily. Gas micro, taste bitter. Mountain peach: was kind oval, small and thick, about 0.9cm, width 0.7cm, thickness 0.5cm.
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Discriminate
The species skin powder (or dissociation) tablets: Peach yellow or yellow-brown stone cells, shell-shaped side view, helmet-shaped hat, bow or oval, high 54 ~ 153μm, the bottom width to 180μm, while thick walls, laminated fine; surface view oval, round and more angular or square class, the bottom wall of the pits large and dense. Mountain peach stone cells yellow, orange or orange-red, side view of shell-shaped, oblong, oval or elongated, high 81 ~ 198 (279) μm, a width to 128 (198) μm; surface view round, hexagonal, long polygonal or square, the bottom wall thickness uneven, pitted small. [Tropism of taste bitter, sweet, flat. The heart, liver, large intestine. [Indications] stasis, laxative. For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, hair Jia lump, or flutter injury, intestinal dry constipation. Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. [Note] pregnant women with caution. [Storage] Store in cool, dry place, moth. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
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Pharmacological effects
1 stasis of blood effects: This product can Cordiofolia liquid isolated rabbit ear vein flow increases, there vasodilatory effect. Arterial injection to anesthetized dogs, can increase arterial blood flow and reduce vascular resistance, the expansion of the vessel wall has a direct effect. This product also inhibit blood clotting and hemolysis. Peach extract 50mg/ml, splenic arterial administration allows the liver microcirculation blood flow acceleration in anesthetized rats, and correlated with dose, suggesting that the surface of the liver microcirculation have some improvement. 2 anti-inflammatory effects: The goods in the protein composition of the two homogeneous protein components, intravenous administration of xylene-induced acute mouse ear inflammation, were significantly inhibited. 3 anti-allergic effects: Peach aqueous extract can inhibit skin irritation in the mouse serum antibody and hemolytic Xi Shu spleen cells produced, which can inhibit ethanol extract in mice orally allergic skin containing antisera induced antibody response pca (passive cutaneous anaphylaxis ) The amount of dye leakage. 4 Other effects: No Jen bitter glycosides, antitussive effect. Peach fat oil (almond oil) insecticide effect on anthelmintic effect pinworm 80.8%, 70% effect on roundworm.
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Chinese Medicines
Walnuts contain amygdalin (amygdalin), 24 - methylene ring jackfruit alcohol (24-methylene cycloartanol), lemon steroid dienol (citrostadienol), 7 - oat sterol dehydroepiandrosterone (7-dehydroavenasterol), wild cherry glycosides (prunasin), β-sitosterol (β-sitosterol), campesterol (campesterol), β-sitosterol-3-o-β-d-glucopyranoside (β-sitosterol-3-o-β-d- glucopyranoside), campesterol-3-o-β-d-glucopyranoside (campesterol-3-o-β-d-glucopyranoside), β-sitosterol-3-o-β-d-(6-o- palmitoyl) glucopyranoside [β-sitosterol3-o-β-d-(6-o-palmityl) glucopyranoside], β-sitosterol-3-o-β-d-(6-o-oleoyl) pyrazole Nom glucoside [β-sitosterol3-o-β-d-(6-0-oleyl) glucopyranoside], campesterol-3-o-β-d-(6-o-palmitoyl) glucopyranoside [campesterol3- o-β-d-(6-o-palmityl) glucopyranoside], campesterol-3-o-β-d-(6-o-oleoyl) glucopyranoside [campesterol3-o-β-d-(6 -oo-leyl) glucopyranoside],-ad-fructopyranose methyl glycosides (methyl-ad-fructofuranoside), methyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (methyl-β-d-glucopyranoside), tryptophan (tryptophane ), dextrose (glucose) and sugar (sucrose). Also contains chlorogenic hormone (chlorogenic acid), 3 - Caffeoylquinic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid), 3 - coumaric acid quinine acid (3-ρ-coumaroylquinic acid), 3 - Ferulylquinic acid (3 -feruloylquinic acid), triolein (triolein). And from walnuts isolated protein components in the two kinds of pr-a and pr-b, there is a strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmacological activity. Peach kernel oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic acid (oleic acid) and linoleic acid (linoleic acid). Effect Broken blood stasis; moistening Hua Chang
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Research
From "Annotations of Materia Medica." 1, "the draft": Peach kernel and flowers, real, etc., all have this everywhere, Jingdong, Shaanxi, especially the large and beautiful person. Most good fruit, garden and more people are connected to his roots planted in the wood, Suizhi fat, lose special nature of these drugs are not available, when the life better. July mining nuclear broken, take benevolence dry. Now have to take on more roasted under City Jia, the clouds are also beneficiaries of the food. However, it resembles the real hybrid pick nucleus, as unbearable as well. 2. "Outline", but the mountain peaches, namely "Ya" by the so-called Si peach, small and hairy, sticky smell of nuclear evil, full of greasy its benevolence, can get into medical cover outside insufficient, the surplus also. Genus classification Rosaceae Latin names semen persicae
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Medicine (poison) Science
Antihypertensive effect in normal rats, was due to poisoning. Peach extract 0.5g (rather crude drug 4.0g) was dissolved in 1ml of water per day rat feeding of one week, blood glucose, serum protein, liver function tests, lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland Histological examination, were no exception. Indications Amenorrhea; Zheng Jia; fever Xuxue; wind weakness; malaria; bruises; bleeding throat; dryness constipation Environment Born in the hillside 800-1200m above sea level, the valley ditch or wilderness woodland and scrub.
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Various theories
1 to free himself: the source of the blood by the liver, the liver poly dry blood, liver bitter urgent, urgent willing to ease the food. Gan to slow liver walnuts scattered blood, so ZhangZhongJing Didangtang used to cure typhoid eight, 9, there Xuxue, fever like crazy, belly full of pain, urinating selfish person. Khan lost when there are sweat, heat toxin-depth, vomiting and blood in chest, irritability, delirium, also made this soup Lord. And equivalent insects, leeches, with the use of rhubarb. 2 "medication Heart": peach, bitter to vent stagnation of blood, willing to generate new blood clotting and therefore must be used. Went to the blood of the heat. 3 "outline": peach Circulation, sharp raw skin should use; moistening blood, should be peeled sharp dip soup with fried yellow, or wheat bran fry, or burning of each party with this. 4 "Herbal Classic sulfur": overcast husband who is also the blood, were also visible, one week flows husband who also, there are stagnant compared with a pelvic mass, blood stasis closed, or the woman on the water barrier, or hit flutter injury hemorrhage, and lower blood kin Antares pain, both from the foot Jue Yin Shoubing, with its hidden blood is dirty also. Peach kernel can vent stagnation bitter, acrid can Sanjie, sweet warm and slow access liver, so the Lord above and other evidence also. Under Antares blood to the gas from the bottom, Keni since ended. Bitter and acrid, it can also kill insects. Peach goodness is blood, scattered rather than income, diarrhea and no help, over used, and may not be used when it can make the blood more than the next, damage really overcast. 5 "Drugs of justice": peach, bitter, hot blood can be spilled, the body can nourish intestinal dry run. If the multi-purpose skin crush, walking the liver, the main break Xuxue, monthly water and Bianshen pain, paralysis of limbs wood, left hemiplegia, left foot Tongshen, with its comfortable through the blood Circulation, there is blood and new students of power, peeled and smashed if less, into the large intestine, governance Xueku it closed, it is difficult to dryness, cooling and moisten their blood, through the power of open-end delay. 6 "by every original": peach, blood stasis is closed by special medicine. Bitter to vent stagnation of blood, Gan to generate new blood. After expelling the majority of the power, the concept of the "Classic" attending shows. Zhongjing Taohechengqi, Didangtang, are taking Poxue purposes. Mataji heat into the blood chamber, cholestasis Zheng Jia, amenorrhea, malaria mother, heart pain, colon secret knot, also take the bulk of the liver via the blood knot. Boil incense governance tui hernia itching, "daughter" law also. 7 "Herbal speculative recorded": peach, the main blood stasis and liver medicine, and stasis of thinning skin Cou. But their liver medicine, so THCQT, Didangtang, arrived in the lower abdomen when Maruji, Biejiajianwan rule in sash, Daihuangmudan soup governance in the large intestine, GFW rule in disease inveterate, Xiayuxue Tom governance below the belly button. But their skin and thinning of stasis Cou, the rhubarb zhe worm pill cure skin a mistake, "daughter" reed stalk soup governance chest a mistake, Wang Guizhi Tibetan saffron soup with clams Jiahai, peach governance woman blood knot chest, peach purposes So do carry on.
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Harvesting and storage
June-July picked when ripe fruit, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, and dried. Put in a cool dry place to prevent infestation, take the oil. Distribution of resources 1 peach widely cultivated throughout the country. 2 located in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places.
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Election party
① governance Virgo woman, blood barrier closure, five up_set_ hot: peach (baking), safflower, angelica (wash baking), DU bidentata divided into the end. Each serving three money, warm wine notes, hollow before eating. ("Young's home hidden side" scattered walnuts) ② treatment of postpartum abdominal pain, with dried blood below the belly button, but also by the water main disadvantage: rhubarb two or three, peach twenty, zhe insects twenty (boil, to the foot). On the shamisen, the end of the refining honey and four pills in one liter of wine fried a pill, take eight together. Dayton clothing, new blood such as dolphin liver. (Under the "Golden Chamber" stasis soup) ③ treatment of postpartum blood Closed: peach twenty (peeled, tip), lotus root piece. Decoction of. ("Tang Yao experience side") ④ treatment of postpartum lochia without a net, pulse string Zhise by: peach three money, three money angelica, red peony, Gui Xin each half the money, Sugar three money (fried charcoal). Decoction to slag warm clothes. ("Medical slightly Six" peach fried) ⑤ governance hyperlipidemia, leave out more than: peach (peeled, sharp, boil), peony, twig, Poria, Peony (to heart) each decile. For the end of the flavors, mixing honey and Wanru big rabbit feces. Take one pill a day before eating, I do not know, plus three pills. ("Golden Chamber" GFW) ⑥ cure disease puzzled sun, the hot junction of the bladder, its people like crazy, lower abdomen anxious knot: peach fifty (peeled and tip), rhubarb forty-two, Guizhi two two (peeled), licorice (Sunburn) twenty-two, Glauber twenty-two. The flavors to seven liters of water, Zhuqu two liters and a half, to the dregs, the Glauber's salt, more angry boil, lower the fire. Werkhart first food, warm clothes, day three, when profit. ("Treatise on" THCQT) ⑦ rule Xuxue typhoid fever like crazy, lower abdomen Ying full, urine self-interest: peach twenty (peeled and tip), rhubarb thirty-two (Jiuxi), leeches (boil), worms (go wings, feet, boil) for each thirty. The four flavor to five liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs. One liter of warm clothes, no less, and more clothes. ("Treatise on" Didangtang) ⑧ cure dry heat evil in Blood, drowning Blood Xuxue by: peach three money (research drunk), Dan, angelica, red peony each in money, two money gelatin, talc five money . Decoction. ("The plague of" peach soup) ⑨ on governance gas cough, mediastinal fullness, asthma: two or three peach, peeled, pointed to a big rise in water, grind juice, rice and two together, porridge eating. ("Medical food Minds") ⑩ governance elderly virtual secret: peach, Bozi, hemp seed, pine nuts decile. The same study, melting wax and Wanru Kiriko large to small Huangdan soup next. ("Herbal Decoction") 11 rule tenesmus, stool unhappy: peach (peeled) or three, Evodia twenty-two, one or two of salt. On the shamisen, with fry, to salt and dogwood. Only in walnuts, hollow night when lying informal, arbitrary chew five seven to one, twenty-grains. ("St. Francis") falling from a high 12 rule, there is blood in the chest and abdomen, can not breath: peach fourteen, rhubarb, eliminating stone, licorice, one each in two Puhuang a half or two, jujube twenty pieces. On Liu Wei, fine cut to three liters of water, one liter Zhuqu, twisted to the dregs, to make appropriate service of cold temperature. Moment, more than the next, stains hashish cup, drink lasts. ("Qian Jin Fang" peach soup) 13 antimalarial: one hundred peach, peeled, sharp, finely grind in a mortar into a paste not guilty of unboiled water, waiting into a paste, into three money Huangdan, Wanru Firmianae . Each serving three pills to swallow when the hair daily temperature wine, such as not drinking water wells may also spend. ("Syndrome of Materia Medica") 14 wind labor poison cure swollen twin pain, lower abdomen and lower back pain or traction: a liter of peach, peeled, sharp, black smoke boiled out so hot research such as grease. To three liters of wine, stir kimono, warm bench to take sweat. ("Medical food Minds") 15 collapse of governance than leave out Chibai, Qi dried up: burning Peach for the end of the wine service Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Qian Jin Fang") 16 rotten sore treat children early, fat slurry as fire sores: Apply grease pestle peach face. ("PIP Balam") 17 rule Ting ears: cooked chopped walnuts, Yi Gu Fei silk wrap, satisfied ear, day three is easy to recover from illness for the degree. ("Qian Jin Fang") 18 wind insects toothache treatment: acupuncture peach, burnt out lights on the smoke, blew it out of the Antongding teeth bite. ("Health Jiabao Party") 19 within the rule of woman pussy sore, aching like insect bites, or for those unbearable itch: peach, peach equal mash, which wrapped floss satisfied, day easily three or four times. (Meng Shen)
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Drug contraindications
Pregnant women. 1, "Introduction to Medicine": dryness of the imaginary were careful. 2 "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Where amenorrhea barrier due Xueku without due stasis; postpartum abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, rather than leaving blood caking due; constipation due to insufficient fluid, rather than due to the dryness secret knot, Law and bogey.
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Cultivation of medicinal plants
Biological characteristics of a peach hi sunshine and warm climate, grow best in fertile sandy loam Gaozao. Fear of floods, poor growth in low-lying alkaline soil. Saplings cold weak, easily frozen tip. Resistant trim, short-lived. 2 Prunus hi light, can grow in half shade, cold, drought. Strict requirements on the soil barren hills can be planted. Cultivation techniques 1. Peach with grafting based. With hickory, peaches, rootstock, can enhance its waterlogging, cold resistance. Peach rootstocks used for the completion of vernalization stage in wet sand, so easy to crack the hard shell, easy to germinate, March sown in early April to budding. There was sand reservoirs seeds can cultivate peach seedlings, seedlings grow rapidly autumn sowing, the election terrain Gaozao the nursery, when the autumn seedlings can grow 20-30cm high. Budding generally late August, mid appropriate, the use of T-shaped budding, grafting in the spring or early April, the use of cutting pick, pick, and abdominal cleft grafting method. 2 Prunus breeding seed. 6-9 months off ripe fruit, remove the flesh, the seeds in the water rinse, remove and dry, sand reservoir. Spring, conducted in early March to early April sowing the seeds removed through sand reservoirs, according to the spacing 35cm × (20-30) cm, depth 5-6cm Dibble, overburden, watering, about 15d to emergence. Seedlings in nurseries 1-2 years Chupu colonization. Autumn in mid-October to early November, the seeds can be harvested year, without the Sand, direct sowing, seedlings in the spring of the following year. Hickory seedlings general often as peach rootstock varieties. Field management 1. Peach pruning attention to strengthen the soil, fertilizer and water management. (2) After hickory seedling should be timely fertilizer, watering, weeding. After planting a result, at the annual winter pruning, pruning leggy branches, closely spaced branches, worms branches, thin branches, so that air and light, to increase production of the fruit. Pest control a peach disease resistance is weak, vulnerable to pests amount. Peach anthrax, major damage fruit, but also damage the leaves and shoots, before germination 3 degrees Baume lime sulfur spray, spray 65% after germination Zineb 500 times 2-3 times. Gum disease, occurs in dry branches, strengthen the cultivation and management, branches painted white to prevent frost damage and burns day, eats branches prevention of pests. Green peach aphid, damage leaves, before germination lime sulfur spray 3 degrees Baume, growing by 2.5% deltamethrin 5000 times. 2 mountain peach leaf curl, damage leaves, shoots, fruit, causing severe defoliation and even dead branches. Baume 5 degrees before germination lime sulfur spray. Pest peach buds, pink peach aphid. Processing Methods Remove impurities hard shell, _set_ the boiling pot and cook until the skin microfold, remove and immerse in cold water, rubbing to the seed coat, dried, toss the net.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Character identification: peach seed Chengbian oval, apex pointed, slightly swollen middle, base obtuse and oblique, margin thin. Length 1.2-1.8cm, width 0.8-1.2cm, thickness 2-4mm. Surface reddish brown or yellow-brown, with fine granular protrusions. On one side there is a ridge-like tip hilum, the base of combined points, and thence dispersed the majority of vascular veins brown, forming a longitudinal recess covered with seed coat pattern, kind of thin. Cotyledons hypertrophy, rich oil. Gas micro, taste bitter. 2 mountain peach seeds oval, base oblique, smaller and hypertrophy. Length 0.9-1.5cm, width 7mm, thickness of 5mm. Testa reddish-brown or yellow-brown, thick and dense surface of the particles. In full uniform, white seeds, complete better. Microscopic identification: a yellow and white peach. ① testa stone outer skin cells, scattered single or 2-5 (-11) connections make the trip or clustered. Mostly shell-shaped side view, Helmet-shaped or arcuate, radial 54-153μm, bottom tangential 18-180μm, prominent in the arched portion of the epidermis, the wall thickness of about 34μm, laminated fine and tidy, no rare colporate , at the bottom of the wall thickness of about 12μm, laminated rare grooves and pits holes dense, pale brown cell-containing material, surface view were round, round polygonal, or almost square, pits large and dense. Another stone spindle cell width to 230μm. ② outer seed coat epidermal cells orange-red or cherry red, were round or polygonal, often with stone cell with students. ③ intraspecific skin epidermis yellowish brown or reddish brown, cross-section view of a class rectangle pigment cells showed a polygonal surface anticlinal walls curved microwave. ④ inner endosperm cell walls thicker, cell containing fat droplets. ⑤ cotyledon cells vague flour and fat droplets. 2 hickory yellow-white. ① testa stone outer skin cells, lateral view was shell-shaped, oblong, oval or elongated, radial 81-198 (-279) μm, tangential 27-128 (-198) μm, prominent part of nearly arched wall thickness of about 34μm, laminated fine tidy, bore no or rare groove bottom wall thickness uneven, thin layer at the grain rare colporate dense, thick layer of grain at the apparent non-porous ditch; surface view class round, hexagonal, polygonal length, class or category rhombus square, and some end acute, thin wall thickness and white, corners special thick, laminated obvious, thickness of the hole ditch. Stone occasionally non-glandular cells, grown to 234μm, diameter 23-42μm. ② the few clusters of calcium oxalate, diameter 12-27μm. Another kind of skin epidermal cells, epidermal cells within the seed coat, endosperm cells and cotyledon cells.
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No. 18
Walnuts ("Annotations of Materia Medica") 【Synonyms】 Peach kernel ("Classic"). [Source] Rosaceae seeds of peach or hickory. 【】 ① peach plant morphology ("Book of Songs"), also known as: peaches ("outline"), white peach, hearts. Small deciduous tree, up to 8 m. Sprig of green or reddish-brown half, hairless, winter buds have fine fluff. Leaves alternate, were clustered on the spur-like; blade elliptic-lanceolate to obovate-lanceolate, Central widest, 8 to 15 cm long, 2 to 3.5 cm wide, apex long acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, glabrous; petiole length from 7 to 12 mm, glandular points. Flowers usually solitary, a diameter of about 2.5 to 3.5 cm; with short stems; sepals 5, base connate calyx short, red, fluff out there; petals 5, obovate, pink; stamens many, was born calyx edge; Room 1 ovary, style slender, stigma small, round shape. Nearly spherical drupe, 5 to 7 cm in diameter, with short hair; flesh is white or yellow; nuclear extremely hard, irregular pits and deep groove. Seeds 1, flat ovate heart-shaped. Flowering in April, before leaves open. Fruit ripening from June to July. Widely cultivated throughout the country. ② hickory ("Ya"), also known as: Si Tao ("Ya"), mountain peaches, wild peach, peach flowers. Deciduous small tree, 5-9 meters high. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous; petiole length of 1.5 to 3 cm; leaves lanceolate, 4 to 8 cm long, 2 to 3.5 cm wide, acuminate above middle, widest near the base, the base was wide wedge-shaped or round shaped, finely serrated edges. Flowers solitary; sepals 5, multi hairless; petals 5, broadly obovate, pink to white. Drupe nearly round; yellow-green, yellow-brown surface pubescent flesh from the nucleus; nucleosomes hard, dimpled surface mesh. Seeds 1, brownish red. Flowering from March to April. Fruit from June to July. Multi-born limestone valley. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other places. In both roots and root bark of plants (peach root), remove the cork bark (white peach stems), twigs (peach branches), leaves (peach), flowers (peach), ripe fruit (peach), not ripe fruit (Tau dry), resin (peach gum) also for medicinal purposes, details of special articles. When [collection] 6 to July picking fruit into heat, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, and dried. Put in a cool dry place to prevent infestation, take the oil. [Medicine] dried seed was flat long ovate, 1 to 1.6 cm wide and 0.8 to 1 cm, the appearance of red-brown or yellow-brown, with longitudinal wrinkles. Apex acute, intermediate swollen, rounded and flat base oblique, from the bottom of the shed most veins, umbilical point is located on the upper edge, dark brown, ridge-like micro-projections. Species Pifei thin, crisp; milky seeds, rich in oil, two cotyledons of the joint surface voids. Gas weak, slightly bitter taste. In grains, plump, clean, not broken preferred. Primary production in Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and other places. Chemical composition of walnuts contain amygdalin approximately 3.6%, 0.4%, volatile oil, fatty oil 45%; main oil containing a small amount of linoleic acid, oleic acid, glycerol and glycerol. Another bitter almonds containing enzymes. Pharmacological effects of pharmacological See "almond" of amygdalin's. Peach alcohol extract has anti-clotting effects and weak hemolysis. Antihypertensive effect in normal rats, was due to poisoning. Peach extract 0.5 g (equivalent to 4.0 g crude drug) dissolved in 1 ml of water per day rat feeding of one week, blood glucose, serum protein, liver function tests, lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland histological examination, were no exception. [Cooked] remove impurities hard shell, _set_ the boiling pot and cook until the skin microfold, remove, immersed in cold water, rubbing to the seed coat, dried, toss the net. [Taste] Kugan, flat. ① "by": "bitter, flat." ② "Do not record": "sweet, non-toxic." ③ "daughter food rule": "bitter-sweet, non-toxic." [Meridian] into the heart, liver, large intestine. ① "Herbal Decoction": "start, foot Jueyin." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "liver, large intestine two classics." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Xie": "start lunar lung, Hand Shao Yin Heart Sutra, full moon spleen." 【Indications】 expelling stasis, moistening Hua Chang. Governance amenorrhea, Zheng Jia, fever Xuxue, wind weakness, malaria, bruises, bleeding throat, dryness constipation. ① "The Classic":. "Lord bleeding, blood autism Jia, evil, kill insects." ② "Do not record": "cough Inverse gas consumption under strong heart, in addition to Cubao hit blood, broken pelvic mass, tongmai, pain." ③ Meng Shen: "Kill three worms, ending heartache." ④ "medicine origin": "Governing a large stool knot." ⑤ Li Gao: "Governance heat into the blood chamber, belly stagnation of blood, blood heat dry itchy skin, skin cohesion of blood." ⑥ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Governance bloody sputum." ⑦ "outline": "Lord blood stagnation wind weakness, Gu Zheng, liver malaria fever, postpartum leukemia." ⑧ "Modern and practical medicine": "treatment of hypertension and chronic appendicitis, woman womb hematoma." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. External: pound deposited. [Taboo] pregnant women. ① "Medicine": "false dryness were careful of." ② "outline": "Cyperus whom make." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Where it is closed barrier due Xueku without due stasis; postpartum abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, rather than leaving blood caking due; constipation due to insufficient fluid, rather than due to the dryness secret knot, Law and bogey. " [Election] ① rule Virgo woman, blood barrier closure, five up_set_ hot: peach (baking), safflower, angelica (wash baking), DU bidentata divided into the end. Each serving three money, warm wine notes, hollow before eating. ("Young's home hidden side" walnuts scattered) ② treatment of postpartum abdominal pain, with dried blood below the belly button, but also by the water main disadvantage: rhubarb two or three, peach twenty, Zhechong twenty (boil, to the foot). On the shamisen, the end of the refining honey and four pills in one liter of wine fried a pill, take eight together. Dayton clothing, new blood such as dolphin liver. (Under the "Golden Chamber" stasis soup) ③ treatment of postpartum blood Closed: peach twenty (peeled and tip), a lotus. Decoction of. ("Tang Yao experience side.") ④ treatment of postpartum lochia without a net, pulse string Zhise by: peach three money, three money angelica, red peony, Gui Xin each half the money, Sugar three money (fried charcoal). Decoction to slag warm clothes. ("Medical slightly Six" peach fried) ⑤ governance hyperlipidemia, leave out more than: peach (peeled, sharp, boil), peony, twig, Poria, Peony (to heart) each decile. For the end of the flavors, mixing honey and Wanru big rabbit feces. Take one pill a day before eating, I do not know, plus three pills. ("Golden Chamber" GFW) ⑥ cure disease puzzled sun, the hot junction of the bladder, its people like crazy, lower abdomen anxious knot: peach fifty (peeled and tip), rhubarb forty-two Guizhi twenty-two (peeled), licorice (Sunburn) two two, Glauber twenty-two. The flavors to seven liters of water, Zhuqu two liters and a half, to the dregs, the Glauber's salt, more angry boil, lower the fire. Werkhart first food, warm clothes, day three, when profit. ("Treatise on" THCQT) ⑦ rule Xuxue typhoid fever like crazy, lower abdomen Ying full, urine self-interest: peach twenty (peeled and tip), rhubarb thirty-two (Jiuxi), leeches (boil), equivalent insects (go wings, feet boil) for each thirty. The four flavor to five liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs. One liter of warm clothes, no less, and more clothes. ("Treatise on" Didangtang) ⑧ cure dry heat evil in Blood, drowning Blood Xuxue by: peach three money (research drunk), Dan, angelica, red peony each in money, two money gelatin, talc five money. Decoction. ("The plague of" peach soup) ⑨ rule on gas cough, mediastinal fullness, asthma: two or three peach, peeled, pointed to a big rise in water, grind juice, rice and two together, porridge eating. ("Medical food Minds") ⑩ governance elderly virtual secret: peach, Bozi, hemp seed, pine nuts decile. With research, branded wax and Wanru Kiriko large to small Huangdan soup next. ("Herbal Decoction") ⑾ rule tenesmus, stool unhappy: peach (peeled) or three, Evodia twenty-two, salt twelve. On the shamisen, with fry, to salt and dogwood. Only in walnuts, hollow night when lying informal, arbitrary chew five seven to one, twenty. ("St. Francis") ⑿ falling from a high cure, there is blood in the chest and abdomen, can not breath: peach fourteen, rhubarb, eliminating stone, licorice and one each in two, one half of the two Puhuang, jujube twenty. On Liu Wei, fine cut to three liters of water, one liter Zhuqu, twisted to the dregs, to make appropriate service of cold temperature. Moment, more than the next, stains hashish cup, drink lasts. ("Qian Jin Fang" peach soup) ⒀ antimalarial: one hundred peach, peeled, sharp, finely grind in a mortar into a paste not guilty of unboiled water, waiting into a paste, into three money Huangdan, Wanru Firmianae. Each serving three pills to swallow when the hair daily temperature wine, such as not drinking water wells may also spend. ("Syndrome of Materia Medica") ⒁ cure poison swollen twin wind labor pain, lower abdomen and lower back pain or traction: one liter peach, peeled, sharp, black smoke boiled out so hot research such as grease. To three liters of wine, stir kimono, warm bench to take sweat. ("Medical food Minds") ⒂ collapse of governance than leave out Chibai, Qi dried up: burning Peach for the end of the wine service Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒃ early treatment of children rotten sore, sore fat sweltering pulp: Apply grease pestle peach face. ("PIP Balam") ⒄ rule Ting ears: cooked chopped walnuts, Yi Gu Fei silk wrap, satisfied ear, day three is easy to recover from illness for the degree. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒅ governance wind insects toothache: Acupuncture peach, light smoke on burning out, blow out, bite the pain of teeth on security. ("Health Jiabao Party") Governance within ⒆ woman pussy sores, insect bites, such as aching, or for those unbearable itch: peach, peach equal mash, which wrapped floss satisfied, day easily three or four times. (Meng Shen) Famous paper] ① to free himself: "Source liver by blood, blood gather the liver dry, liver bitter urgent, urgent food willing to ease the walnuts are willing to slow liver scattered blood, so ZhangZhongJing Didangtang used to. cure typhoid eight, 9, there Xuxue, such as mad fever, abdominal pain, full of urine by self-interest. there when Khan lost sweat, heat toxin-depth, vomiting and blood in chest, irritability Zhan speaker, also made this Tom Lord. and gadfly worms, leeches, with the use of rhubarb. " ② "medication Heart": "peach, bitter to vent stagnation of blood, willing to generate new blood, so went the blood clotting have to use the heat.." ③ "outline": "peach Circulation, the tip should be born with skin; moistening blood, should be peeled sharp dip soup with fried yellow, or wheat bran fry, or burning of each party with this." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Cardiff blood by Hades; were also visible, a husband who is also current week, there are stagnant compared with a pelvic mass, blood stasis closed, or the woman on the water barrier, or hit flutter injury hemorrhage, and heart blood kin pain under the sink, all from the foot Jue Yin Shoubing, with its hidden blood dirty also. Peach kernel can vent stagnation bitter, acrid can Sanjie, sweet warm and slow access liver, so the Lord above and other evidence also The next Antares blood to the gas from the bottom, Keni since ended. bitter and acrid, it can also kill insects. "" peach goodness Poxue, scattered rather than income, diarrhea and no help, over used, and with When it shall not, can lower blood than damage really overcast. " ⑤ "Drugs of justice": "peach, bitter, hot blood can be spilled, the body can run dry if the skin nourishing intestinal crush multi walking the liver, the main break Xuxue, monthly water, and pain all over the body and limbs. Wood weakness, left hemiplegia, left foot Tongshen, with its comfortable through the blood Circulation, the power of new blood and life, if peeled and smashed less, into the large intestine, governance Xueku it closed, dryness will be very difficult to cooling and moisten their blood, through the power of open stagnation knot. " ⑥ "by every original": "peach, blood stasis is closed for the bitter medicine designed to vent stagnation of blood, willing to generate new blood after expelling the majority of power and watch.." Classic "attending shows zhongjing Taohechengqi. , Didangtang, are taking Poxue purposes. Mataji heat into the blood chamber, cholestasis Zheng Jia, amenorrhea, malaria mother, heart pain, colon secret knot, also take the bulk of the liver blood knot. boil incense governance decadent colic itch, "daughter" law also. " ⑦ "Herbal speculative recorded": "peach, the main bleeding and liver medicine, and stasis skin Cou's sparse but their liver medicine, so THCQT, Didangtang, arrived in the lower abdomen when Maruji, Biejiajian. Maruji in sash, Daihuangmudan soup governance in the large intestine, GFW rule in disease inveterate, Xiayuxue soup governance in the belly button. provided they Cou stasis and dredging of the skin, so dahuangzhechongwan cure skin a mistake. " daughter "reed stalk soup governance chest a mistake, Wang Guizhi Tibetan saffron soup with clams Jiahai, peach governance woman blood knot chest, walnuts are exhausted then carry on."
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Therapeutic effect
Gan Ping walnuts, bitter, lungs, liver, large intestine; Poxue stasis, moistening Hua Chang efficacy; governance amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, Jia Jia lump in the abdomen, bruises, intestinal dry constipation. [_Select_ the reason for the food] "Compendium of Materia Medica": "bias out of the Persian walnut, shaped thin tip, head side, shaped like a half months, it resembles the new Luosong Zi Ren, edible, sexual heat." "Herbal": "night and chewing one, and honey-coated hands, face good." "Eat a meal": "peach porridge: cure heart pain, upper airway cough, mediastinoscopy hinder full Chuanji walnuts (or three, soup cooked to tip, leather, and research) on pieces of container, and rice with the porridge, fasting food. " "Food Kam Materia Medica":. ". Peach expelling run double colon (cream) benevolent murder, not with the same person can not eat the food service operation.." [For example diabetes analysis] "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Gan to slow liver walnuts scattered blood, so ZhangZhongJing Didangtang used to cure typhoid eight, 9, there are animal blood, fever like crazy, belly full of pain, urinating who have self-interest. When Khan lost sweat, heat toxin-depth, vomiting and blood in chest, irritability, delirium, also made this soup Lord. "late hand, foot diabetes and constipation are not warm, good effect used. (Nie Wentao: "Food Training and Diabetes Rehabilitation")
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Walnuts Pinyin: Taoren English name: SEMEN PERSICAE Base of the original: This product Rosaceae peach Prunus persica (L.) Batsch or Prunus Prunus davidiana (Cars.) Franch. Dry mature seeds. After harvesting the fruit, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, and dried. Properties: Peach Chengbian long ovate, 1.2-1.5cm, width 0.8-1.2cm, thickness 0.2-0.4cm. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, dense granular protrusions. End of the tip, the central enlargement, and the other end is slightly skewed rounded edges thinner. There are short-term side-shaped tip hilum, round end has slightly darker point less obvious fit. Self-closing point shed most longitudinal vascular bundles. Kind of thin, cotyledons 2, white, rich and oily. Gas micro, taste bitter. Hill was kind peach oval, small and thick, about 0.9cm. Width 0.7cm, thickness 0.5cm. Identification: The species skin powder (or dissociation) piece: peach yellow or yellow-brown stone cells, shell-shaped side view, helmet-shaped hat, bow or oval, high 54-153μm, the bottom width to 180μm, while thick walls, floor fine grain; surface view round, round polygonal or square, at the bottom of the wall pits large dense. Mountain peach stone cells yellow, orange or orange-red, side view of shell-shaped, oblong, oval or elongated, high 81-198 (279) μm, a width to 128 (198) μm; surface now class round, hexagonal, long polygonal or square. Uneven bottom wall thickness, smaller pits. Check: According to rancidity of the test method (Appendix Ⅸ P) determined. Acid value of not more than 5.0. Carbonyl value should not exceed 11.0. Processing methods: Peach remove impurities. Mashed with time. Dan peach peach take the net, according to Dan (Appendix Ⅱ D) peeled. Mashed with time. Take Dan fried peach peach, according to Fried (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry yellow. Mashed with time. Taste: Bitter, sweet, flat. Meridian: The heart, liver, large intestine. Efficacy: Stasis, laxative. Indications: For amenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea. Zheng Jia lump, or flutter injury, intestinal dry constipation. Dosage: 4.5-9g. Drug contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Cool and dry place, moth. Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
SEMEN PERSICAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Walnuts Pinyin: Taoren English name: SEMENPERSICAE Page number: (2000 edition) -226 This product Rosaceae peach Prunuspersica (L.) Batsch or Prunus Prunusdavidiana (Carr.) Franch. Dried ripe seeds. After harvesting the fruit, remove the flesh and core-shell, remove the seeds, drying Dry. [Character] peach Chengbian long ovate, 1.2 ~ 1.8cm, width 0.8 ~ 1.2cm, thickness 0.2 ~ 0.4cm. Table Surface yellow-brown to reddish brown, dense granular protrusions. End of the tip, the central enlargement, and the other end is slightly rounded oblique flat, thin edge. There are short-term side-shaped tip hilum, round end has slightly darker point less obvious fit, self-closing point shed most longitudinal vascular Beam. Kind of thin, cotyledons 2, white, rich and oily. Gas micro, taste bitter. Hill was kind peach oval, small and thick, about 0.9cm, width 0.7cm, thickness 0.5cm. Identification of the varieties of skin powder (or dissociation) piece: peach yellow or yellow-brown stone cells, lateral view shells Shaped helmet cap, arcuate or oval shape, high 54 ~ 153μm, the bottom width to 180μm, thick wall side, the fine grain layer Secret; surface view round, round polygonal or square, at the bottom of the wall pits large dense. Mountain peach stone cells yellow, orange or orange-red, side view of shell-shaped, oblong, oval or long Shaped, high 81 ~ 198 (279) μm, a width to 128 (198) μm; surface view round, hexagonal, polygonal length Square-shaped or class, the bottom wall thickness unevenness, pits small. [Check] according to the degree of rancidity Inspection Act (Appendix Ⅸ P) determined. Acid value of not more than 5.0. Carbonyl value should not exceed 11.0. Impurities not more than one (Appendix Ⅸ A). [Cooked] peach remove impurities. Mashed with time. {One} take the net peach peach, according {single} (Appendix Ⅱ A) peeled. Mashed with time. Fried peach take {single} walnuts, according to Fried (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry yellow. Mashed with time. [Meridian] taste with bitter, sweet, flat. The heart, liver, large intestine. 【Functions and Indications stasis, laxative. For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, {} Jia Zheng lump, or flutter injury, Intestinal dry constipation. [Usage and dosage] 4.5 ~ 9g. [Note] pregnant women with caution. [Storage] Store in cool, dry place, moth.