Legends are immortal mid, due to "Gui" means the month
Legends are immortal mid, due to "Gui" means the month. Tang Lu Zhaolin "Moon cited": "Wang Gui in West, around Linghua in North Hall." Tang "Liao City Moon" poem: "soul full Guizhi round, round mirror color vacancy loss."
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"Guilin, a" provincial spokesman
"Guilin, a" provincial spokesman. Yu Dengke third. Tang Meng Hao Ran, "free natural washing brother Scholars cite" Poetry: "Guizhi who has pull out early by Various Artists." Tang Sikong Shu, "Xia Di uncle sent the situation on the book" Poems: "To look for Hill to return Jianghai, who were willing to report Guizhi. "Songmei Yao Chen," free scholar Ouyang Yu Jiangxi door people "Poem:" No forget Gui Rong, held a wine to send. "yuan Yang Hongdao" quiet to write an effective long-suppressed Huai Han Son this day Unfortunately, Yan deep enough gift "poem:" Guizhi next spring, brother double fly. "See" Guilin one. "
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Chinese name
Chinese name. The cinnamon. Can be used for traditional Chinese medicine. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica of wood a GUI" ﹝ ﹞ cited Hongjing Ji Jie said: "One name Gui who is male Gui, is a" Ya "so-called invasion of wood-kuei. Leaf length Chi Xu, Hanako and bacteria are Gui with the size of branch bark all were male Kwai, but the skin sticks rough handling. virtual little taste of meat, such as wood and thin, it is called wood Gui, Yi Yun Tai Gui, small twigs less than more than flesh and half of the volume, center of wrinkling, The spicy United States, a cinnamon, 亦名 Guizhi, a Guixin. a financial state, Guizhou, cross state, and even good. "
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Ancient Women's accessories, jewelry roll step
Shake the ancient women's accessories, jewelry step. "Under the Later Han Yu Fu-chi": "Step shaking mountain of gold for the title, consistent with white beads for the Gui Miao."
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No. 5
Kojo camphor wood for the drying plant cinnamon twig. Mainly produced in Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan, of Spring, summer, cut twigs, dried or dried, cut into thin slices or small pieces to use. [Tropism of taste] Xin, Gan,. Temperature. Heart, lung, bladder. [Effect] sweating relieving, warm through the pain, help yang qi. [Application] 1, evidence for exogenous cold table, regardless of sweat, no sweat can be applied. Virtual table with sweat, often with white peony root, ginger, jujube equivalent to use in order to reconcile the business health, such as Gui Zhi Tang Table is no Khan, who, often associated with ephedra, etc. It shall be used to enhance the power of relieving sweating, such as ephedra soup. 2, for Fengshibitong, cold stomach pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. Fengshibitong, shoulder and arm limb Leng Tong, often associated with aconite, ginger, licorice equivalent to use to warm and cold pain, such as Gui Zhi Fu Zi Tang . cold stomach pain, thermophilic hi, often with caramel, white peony root, ginger equivalent to use of the power play warm in the cold, such as Xiao Jian Zhong Tang. cold blood stasis, abdominal pain or dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, often with Angelica Chuanxiong, Evodia equivalent to use to warm and cold, promoting blood circulation, such as warm the soup. palpitations statement on behalf of veins, often with Baked Licorice, Ginseng equivalent to use, such as Zhigancao soup. 3, evidence for phlegm and bladder storage. Heart Yang, moisture inside the stop, chest fullness, Keni dizziness phlegm card, often with Atractylodes, Poria, licorice with the use, to transport warm Spleen dampness and water, such as Lingguizhugan soup of the urinary bladder yang is not detrimental to water permits, often with Poria, Alisma, Polyporus equivalent to use to help yang of gas Lee water, such as Wu Ling San. Heart Yang Deficiency , excessive sweating, often with the use of licorice with, such as Guizhi soup. Consumption usage 3 to 9 grams into the decoction. [Caution] Xin temperature to help heat the product, easy to Shangyin moving blood, where the warm and yin yang disease, blood heat Wang Xing, pregnant women, fetal and postnatal heat accompanied by sweating and other rheumatic conditions are hanged. Pharmacological effects Dilation of blood vessels, promote sweating ① active ingredient of cinnamon oil. ② role in dilation of blood vessels, regulate blood circulation, blood flow to the surface, to strengthen the role of ephedra sweating. Antipyretic, analgesic ① active ingredient cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamon sodium. ② mechanism of skin blood vessels to dilate, increase heat to promote sweating; increased pain threshold. Sedative, anticonvulsant ① active ingredient cinnamaldehyde. ② role in reducing locomotor activity in mice, increasing the role of barbiturates, amphetamines against the role of anti-strychnine effect; reduce nicotine-induced seizures, audiogenic seizure suppression. Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy ① active ingredients essential oil. ② mechanism of inhibition of ige response due to mast cell granules. Reduce complement activity, anti-allergic effects. Antibacterial, antiviral ① bacterial Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, pathogenic fungi. Cinnamon oil, cinnamic aldehyde, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ② anti-virus influenza virus, orphan viruses. [English name] ramulus cinnamomi [Prescription name] Gui, Gui tip [Source] This product Lauraceae Cinnamon cinnamomum cassia presl dry twig. Spring, summer harvested the second quarter, remove leaves, dried, or sliced and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, a little bubble, clean, run through, cut into thin slices, dry. This product is round, oval or irregular-shaped section of film. Department of reddish-brown skin, sometimes visible surface or longitudinal ridges dotted lenticels, the Ministry of yellow-white or pale yellow wood brown, round or slightly square hip. [Character] of the product elongated cylindrical, multi-branched, long 30 ~ 75cm, thick side diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm. Surface reddish brown to brown, with longitudinal ridges, fine wrinkles and small pimple-like leaves marks, marks branch, bud scar, lenticels dotted. Hard and brittle, easily broken. Slice thickness of 2 ~ 4mm, cross-section of the Department of reddish-brown skin, yellow-white to pale yellow wood Ministry of brown, hip slightly square. Has a specific aroma, sweet, slightly acrid, Cutaneous doctrinal flavor. [Identification] (1) cross-section of this product: epidermal cells 1, shoots can be seen single-cell non-glandular hairs. Cork cells 3 to 5, most within a cell wall thickening. Cortex cells and oil cells scattered in the stone. Pericycle cell groups intermittently arranged ring stone, accompanied by fiber bundles. Secreting cells and phloem fibers are scattered. Cambium obvious. Xylem ray cells wide and 1 to 2, with brown material; conduit 2 to a single hash or several together; thin walls of wood fibers, wood parenchyma cells and not easy to distinguish. Pith cell walls slightly thick wood. Ray cells with fine needle crystals of calcium oxalate. (2) of this product powder 0.5g, ethanol 10ml, Mesa, soak for 20 minutes, constantly shaking, filtration, the filtrate as test solution. In another reference substance cinnamic aldehyde, ethanol made from 1ml containing 1μl of the solution, as the reference solution. According to TLC (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, drawing test solution 10 ~ 15μl, control solution 2μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G plate with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) - ethyl acetate (17:3) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with dinitrophenylhydrazine ethanol test solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, substantially the same orange-red spots. [Tropism of taste] acrid, sweet, warm. Heart, lung, bladder. 【Indications】 sweating Jie Ji, Wen Tong, in turn, help the yang qi, a balance lower gas. For the cold cold, abdominal Leng Tong, cold blood by the closure, joint Bitong, phlegm, edema, palpitations, Bentun. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place. [Note] (1) Gui, although both sweating with ephedra, ephedra, but hard to open vent, able to open Cou and awakened through the hair, sweating is stronger, and can Xuanfei asthma, diuretic swelling back; Gui Xin Gan Wen Xi, the main function is the temperature through the meridians, the solution can be accessible yang table, the more the role of sweating slow weak. Disease treatment table so cold, cold sweat, often associated with ephedra compatibility to enhance its role in sweating; cold table-and-conquer disease, spontaneous evil wind is not ephedra, peony and more with the same use, to coordinate business health, post cold . Gui and warm to help heat, such as the improper application, there Shangyin, the risk of moving blood, so the disease in the warm, wang, and hemorrhagic disease, should not apply. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Drug name Gui Alias Liu Gui Hanyu Pinyin gui zhi English Name cassia twig Latin name of plant and animal fossil 1.cinnamomum cassia presl [laurus cinnamomum andr.; L.cassia cget th.nees] 2.cinnamomum cassia presl var.macrophyllum chu Tropism Bladder; heart; lung Pharmacological effects 1. Antimicrobial activity: Gui alcohol extract can inhibit the in vitro E. coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, the effective concentration of 25mg/ml or less; of Staphylococcus, Shigella dysentery bacillus, typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus, pneumococcus, aerogenes, Proteus, Bacillus anthracis, Salmonella enteritidis, Vibrio cholerae, etc. is also inhibited (flat digging method). 2. Antiviral activity: using human embryonic kidney epithelial cells in primary monolayer tissue culture, Gui Zhi decoction (1:20) influenza A influenza in Asia Beijing Branch 68-l strain and orphan virus (echo11) inhibition. In the chick embryo, the inhibition of influenza virus, with 70% alcohol infusion effect is better. 3. Diuretic: cassia twig containing the Wulingsan 0.25g/kg to intravenous injection of anesthetized dogs, dog urine can significantly increase alone Guizhi intravenous (0.029g/kg) diuretic prescriptions than the other four with significantly, so that the main Gui is Wulingsan diuretic component of its mode of action may like mercury Sali. Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine Gui volatile oil containing 0.69% oil, the main component of cinnamic aldehyde (cinnamaldehyde) 64.75%, there are benzyl benzoate (benzylbenzoate), cinnamic acid ester (cinnamylacetate), β-Cubeb ene (β-cadinene), chang Po-ene (calamenene), coumarin (coumarin) and so on. Effect Cold solution of table; warm meridians; Tong Yang Qi Research From "Tang Materia Medica." "Materia Medica mention": Zhongjing "Treatise on the" sweating with Gui. Gui persons, branches, non-body dry also. Whichever is thin and can diverge. Now have a kind of Liu Gui, Gui of the tender are also small branches, especially focus on the medicinal treatment is also pleasant. Section is classified Lauraceae Latin name ramulus cinnamomi Indications Cold exterior syndrome; alpine Bitong; Jueleng limbs; amenorrhea dysmenorrhea; Zhengjia agglomeration; Chest; palpitations; phlegm; urination Environment Born in evergreen broad-leaved forest, but mostly for cultivation. Discusses various 1. "Medication Heart": Gui smell all light, and it could be upward divergence in the table. 2 Wang Hao Gu: or ask "Materia Medica" Words can only annoying sweat Gui, and Zhang Zhongjing there when sweating cure typhoid, where a few areas, all with Gui Zhi Tang; Yun, no sweat, no clothing Gui, no sweat home heavy sweating, Gui Zhi is re-issued if the use of their sweat, sweat more than those with Guizhi soup, this has closed with Gui sweat. A drug with two, and "herbal" meaning almost any similarities? Said, "Materia Medica" hot words Gui Xin Gan, advocacy can be 100 drugs, through blood, sweat only trouble is transferred from the blood and sweat out also . Zhongjing Yun, sun stroke, sweat from a weak negative, health camps virtual reality so hot sweating. Yun, Sun disease were fever, sweating, doing this for the weak health strong. Yin Yang will take care of, so all their sweat with Gui hair. This is the gas transfer their business, and since then the qi, Feng Xie nothing capacity, then the solution of spontaneous, non-Gui able to open Cou, given their sweat. Khan, who with the Gui, which is used to reconcile the Camp David, the evil from sweating and sweat from the only, non-Gui can also closed porokeratosis. Ignorant who do not know sweat, sweat meaning closed, no case of typhoid fever with sweat Zheyi Gui, Shen Yi error of. Gui Zhi Tang sweating under the word, when to recognize the word, given the natural sweat, non-issue if the Cou ephedra can develop their sweat. The rule sweating, its meaning can also be conducted against the police also. 3. "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": Zhongjing symptomatic with Gui, Gui non-table has to make up the virtual; are Feng Xie Wei, so spontaneous disease, in order to send their evil Gui, Wei and sweat from the only close the table, Gui can receive non-sweat-and-conquer. 4. "Outline": Ephedra over Chepi hair, it is designed to pathogenic cold sweating and scattered, lung skin and hair, lungs also go Sim. Through up to Camp David Gui, Jie Ji and Feng Xie and it could go, the main spleen, lung health, and willing to take the spleen, lungs also go Sim. 5. "Materia Medica words": Gui, bulk cold, evil by the table, made evil Khan, stop cough, pain in the wind to the limb between the drugs also. Xin almost smell from the heat though, but the body is a branch, only superficial muscle Cou divergence between march arm at the knee of the limb. 6. "Herbal state": Gui Gui and thin, although both branches are thin, but thin, thin skin, especially those who Gui, it seems less and business branches of power also. And cinnamon and cassia twig rule Bentun who also use it to Bentun is the kidney, kidney out of the bladder, Gui into the full sun it is also. Gui real world doctors come to their senses the essence of the table, like this flavor to complement health and dense Cou. If so, why not participate, Qi Ye? Cover four seasons of the wind, because of the gas in four seasons, winter cold injury on health, and health to the wind, and not for the camp and with gas and, therefore Khan out also. Wei Gui Xin Gan to the table cold muscle bulk, but also through blood, so together in the TGP, the Guardian of the solid to reach camp, so the solution phase and the sweat just muscle also. 7. "This by every original": Ephedra outward and relieving, over Chepi hair, it is designed to sweating; Guizhi up and dispersed form, through up to Camp David, and it could Jie Ji. Secular to typhoid fever and sweat may not be used by Gui, Definitely not. Gui Xin Gan divergence as the sun, cold injury Camp Blood, is also essential for the drug. MHT, Pueraria something that missing this. But not with Gui Zhi Tang, to have peony acid, cold, converge table Cou to ban ear. 8. "Changsha drug solutions": Gui, hepatic home and Blood Circulation points, meridians of fixed-wing Yu. Benevolent Feng Xie, the most tone wood gas. L Qing Yang off depression, lower against the red cloud overcast, Shu tendons of acute twin, Lee joints obstruct resistance. Bile and dispersed into the curb, very pain Chu, the flow of qi and open Bi astringent, desiccant very cold. Can only Bentun, safer fright. 9. "Sparse evidence of this by": study of their body where the drug to be used, Gui can benefit joints, warm the Tongmai, this is also its body. "Su asked to be as big of yin and yang," Yue, Wei Hou, the vent, the air thick heat, Xin to Sanjie, willing to tonic. It can reconcile the Cou, gas dispersion under reverse, pain Chufan, this is also its use. Cover it with six of the Road: saying and doing, said Tong Yang, Yue-li of water, said lower gas, said line of sputum, said fill in. The power of the largest and the most widely applied, no such Gui Zhi Tang, and doing the deal in is also. 11. Cao up: alpine condensate in the muscle, yang is not up on the outside, Chung Shi Li Gui Zhi Tang side due to Spleen and supporting up to camp points Yu. Cover Sun network covered Cou, cold depression in muscle, whom Sun network barrier, have to pass the yang, business hours in the remaining liquid from steaming will not sweat, their Gui's instinct is also developing Spleen. But the loss of the dead, channeling evil within the wet joint, the medical records section; or fleeing into the Sun network and for the pain, according to the unknown place, the common name alpine stream bars. Yu plug it involves the liver, the second card Safe Gui. 12. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": real table Quxie. Master Lee hepatopulmonary gas, headache, wind weakness, joint pain twin. 13. "Materia Medica and then new": governance cold hands and feet numbness, pain, muscle pumping, and exogenous cold embolism. Harvesting and storage Cinnamon 2 years after planting, picking off shoots, to the leaves, dried. After felling the tree to take cinnamon or extra sprout from the cut or ground together to take pruning, thinning branches, dried. Resource distribution Distribution of Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places are cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in the Guangxi cultivated as much, most of the artificial forest. Election party ① rule sun stroke, floating and yin-yang is weak, positive floating by, hot spontaneous, vaginal weak, since the sweat, Sik Sik aversion to cold, XiXi evil wind, Xi Xi fever, nasal Ming retching by: Gui thirty-two (to skin), peony two or three, licorice two (Sunburn), ginger thirty-two (cut), date twelve (break). The flavors, fine-cut shamisen, seven liters of water, Wei Huo Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, proper cold temperature, the clothes one liter; service has been even for a moment, sip hot gruel more than one liter, to help the drug, temperature and cover that one o'clock , Bianshen tie tie beneficial micro-Khan, who seems good. ("Treatise on" Gui Zhi Tang) ② cure typhoid Bajiu Ri, Competing rheumatism, body pain tired, not from Zhuance, do not throw up thirsty, and Shibuya are virtual floating pulse: Gui forty-two (peeled), monkshood three (guns, peeled, broken), ginger thirty-two (cut), date twelve (break), licorice two (Sunburn). The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, to the dregs, warm three points. ("Treatise on" Gui Zhi Fu Zi Tang) ③ treatment of various limb pain, lean body costumes, such as off swollen feet, dizziness short gas, Managing Yu Tu: Gui 42, peony or three, licorice two ephedra twenty-two, ginger 52, Atractylodes 52, Anemarrhena 42, wind 42, monkshood a (gun). On nine flavor to seven liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, warm clothes seven together, day three. ("Golden Chamber" Guizhishaoyaozhimu soup) ④ rule the hearts of swelling of the liver, various inverse, Xinxuan pain: Gui, ginger two or three, citrus aurantium five it. On the shamisen, six liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Gui Zhi Tang ginger citrus aurantium) ⑤ cure typhoid fever, after sweating, afraid of its people below the belly button who want to make Bentun: Poria half a catty, Gui forty-two (peeled), licorice two (Sunburn) , date fifteen (break). On the four flavor to Gan Lan a bucket of water, boiled Poria, by two l, sodium of various drugs, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, warm clothes, a liter, day three. ("Treatise on" Poria Guizhi large KM) ⑥ treatment of blood micro-Bi yin and yang, Cunkou closed micro, small and medium-scale tight outside the card body heartless, numb-like wind: Astragalus two or three, peony two or three, Gui three two, ginger sixty-two, date twelve. The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, warm clothes seven together, day three. (Astragalus Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang) ⑦ loss of fine home Shaofu rule string anxious, female cold, dizziness, pleasure, pulse very empty, hollow late Qing Gu Wang Xue loss of precision, dynamic micro-pulse was tight all hollow: Gui , peony, ginger two or three, licorice two jujube twelve, keel, oysters thirty-two. Qiwei on to seven liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points. (Guizhi keel oyster soup) ⑧ rule Consumption in acute palpitate nosebleed, belly pain, loss of fine dream, limb pain, hand, foot Fanre, throat dry mouth: Gui thirty-two (peeled), licorice two ( Sunburn), jujube twelve, peony sixty-two, ginger or three, plastic yee a liter. On Liu Wei, seven liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, of plastic jelly, Wei Huo more on digestion, warm clothes, a liter, day three. (Xiao Jian Zhong Tang) ⑨ governance woman places a Disease, derived by breaking less than leave out more than in March, in the fetal umbilical who is obstinate disease damage, pregnancy actors in June, when the first three menstrual water, tires also. Those of blood, broken after March's Cup. So more than blood, their disease is also not so, the moment of their disease: Gui, Poria, Peony (to heart), peach (peeled, tip, boil), peony each decile. The flavors, at the end of, refining and honey Wanru large rabbit feces. Daily food before serving a pill, I do not know, plus three pills. (GFW, ⑥ - ⑨ side are the "Golden Chamber") Drug contraindications Fever, high fever, Yin Huo-wang, Wang Xing were forbidden to take blood heat. Animal and plant form 1 cinnamon, evergreen trees, 12-17m. Bark brown, aromatic, slightly shoots four prism. Leaves alternate, coriaceous; oblong to nearly lanceolate, long 8-17cm, width 3.5-6cm, apex acute, base obtuse, entire, green above, glossy, gray-green below, are Soft hair; with from base three veins, in the following significant uplift, horizontal parallel veinlets; petiole thick, long 1-2cm. Panicles axillary or near the top students, long 10-19cm, pubescent; flowers small, diameter about 3cm; pedicel about 5mm; perianth tube length of about 2mm, lobes 6, yellow-green, oval shaped, about 3mm, and outside dense pubescent; 9,3 round development of stamens, anthers oblong, 4 rooms, split flap, the outside two filaments were no glands, anthers within the first three stamens outgoing, 2 Department of flowers fibroin glands, the most there is a degradation in stamens, anthers cordate; pistil shorter than stamens, ovary oval, 1 room, ovule 1, style thin, and several other long ovary, stigma slightly discoid. Berries oval or obovate, apex slightly _truncate_d, dark purple, about 12-13mm, outside the accommodation deposit perianth. Seeds long oval, purple. Flowering May to July. If 2-3 months until the following year. Effectiveness of classification Relieving drugs Processing methods Gui: soaked in water a little, picked up, moistening to thoroughly, sliced, dried, and sieve dandruff. Gui Wood: Take peeled Gui, a little soak, run through, sliced, dried. Gui tip: Take Gui thin shoots, dip slightly, to thoroughly moistening, sliced, dried. Fried Gui: Gui chip into the pot to take to gentle heat fry a little yellow for the degree of the focal spot. Identification of raw medicinal herbs 1 character identification branches long and cylindrical, multi-branched, long 30-70cm, thick side diameter 0.3-1cm. Surface brown or reddish brown, with fine wrinkles and leaves a small pimple-like marks, marks and branch bud scar, lenticels dotted or dotted elliptic. Sanctions hard and brittle, easily broken, the Ministry of reddish-brown leather sectional, we can see a yellow stone cell ring, yellow-white to pale yellow wood Ministry of brown, hip slightly square. Has a specific aroma, sweet, slightly acrid, Cutaneous doctrinal flavor. The tender branches fine uniform, red brown, thick aroma is preferred. 2 Microscopic identification branch cross-section: epidermal cells 1, shoots can be seen single-cell non-glandular hairs. Cork cells, columns 3-5, the most of a cell wall thickening. Cortex of oil cells, mucous cells and scattered stone cells. Pericycle parts of stone cell groups arranged in intermittent ring, accompanied by fiber bundles. There are oil phloem cells, mucous cells and fibers scattered. Cambium obvious. Xylem ray width 1-2 rows of cells containing brown material and small needles of calcium oxalate crystals. Pith cell walls slightly thick wood. This product parenchyma cells containing starch grains. Taste Xin; Gan; warm Chinese chemical identification Physical and chemical identification TLC: Take this powder 0.5g, ethanol 10ml, Mesa, cold soak 20min, always shaking, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another reference substance cinnamic aldehyde, ethanol made from 1ml containing 1μl of the solution, as the reference solution. Lessons for the test solution 10-15μl, control solution 2μl, respectively, at the same point g silica gel TLC plate with petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) - ethyl acetate (17:3) as the agent, started out , dried, spray 2% dinitrophenylhydrazine B test solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, substantially the same orange-red spots. Medicine-based source The Lauraceae cinnamon twigs. Dosage Oral: Jiantang 1.5-6g, large doses can be used to 15-30g; or into pills, powder. Source "Chinese Materia Medica", "Chinese Dictionary"
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No. 6
Gui ("Tang Materia Medica") [Synonym] K. Liu ("Herbal alone"). [Source] for the Lauraceae cinnamon twigs. Plant morphology in detail, "cinnamon" section. [Collection] - July 8 Cut shoots, cut the growth of about 15 or 30 to 100 cm pieces, dried in the sun. [Medicine] dry twig, was cylindrical, 15 to 100 cm in diameter and 0.8 to 1 cm, the appearance of brown-red or purple brown. Marks the surface of branches, leaves marks, bud scar, and a longitudinal ridge, vertical lines and stripes. Hard and brittle, easily broken, the cross section is not flat. Brown-red outside edge, the center dark in color. Asperata section was yellow-white. Air fragrance, sweet and slightly acrid. To young, brown-red, gas smell is better. Primary production in Guangdong and Guangxi. Pharmacological effects ① antibacterial Gui alcohol extract can inhibit the in vitro E. coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, the effective concentration of 25 mg / ml or less; of Staphylococcus, Shigella dysentery bacillus, typhoid and paratyphoid A bacillus, pneumococcus , aerogenes, Proteus, Bacillus anthracis, Salmonella enteritidis, Vibrio cholerae, etc. is also inhibited (flat digging method). ② antiviral Using human embryonic kidney epithelial cells in primary monolayer tissue culture, Gui decoction (1:20) Asian influenza and influenza Beijing Branch 68-1 orphan virus (ECHO11) inhibition in chick embryo, the influenza virus inhibited to 70% of the alcohol infusion effect is better. ③ diuresis Wu Ling San Guizhi containing 0.25 g / kg intravenous injection to anesthetized dogs, dog urine can significantly increase a single intravenous injection with Gui Zhi (0.029 g / kg) than the other four diuretic drugs alone significantly, so that Gui Zhi Wu Ling San is one of the main components of the diuretic, and its mode of action may like mercury Sali. [Processing] Gui: slightly soaked with water, picked up, moistening to thoroughly, sliced, dried, and sieve dandruff. Gui Wood: Take peeled Gui, a little soak, run through, sliced, dried. Gui tip: Take Gui thin shoots, dip slightly, to thoroughly moistening, sliced, dried. Fried Gui: Gui chip into the pot to take to gentle heat fry a little yellow for the degree of the focal spot. [Taste] Xin Gan, Wen. ① "medical Kai source": "gas heat, spicy Gan." ② "this by every original": "Sim, sweet, slightly warm, non-toxic." 】 【Go through into the bladder, heart, lung. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "into the full sun." ② "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "The human lung." ③ "Drugs of justice": "hepatic, kidney, bladder three after." ④ "Materia Medica truth": "into the muscle form, and into the heart, liver." [Function] sweating attending Jie Ji, Wen Tongmai. Governance cold exterior syndrome, shoulder limb pain, Chest phlegm, amenorrhea Zhengjia. ① Cheng Wuji: "vent Bentun, and muscle tables scattered under the coke Xuxue." "Lee lung." ② "medical Kai source": "" attending secret ": to cold, headache, open Cou, relieving, peeled and rheumatism (according to the end of the word" herbal play "up)." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "real table Quxie. The main benefit hepatopulmonary gas, headache, twin air Bi joints pain." ④ "Drugs of justice": "special line of the upper shoulder and arm, can lead to pain medicine, phlegm coagulation in addition to inter-limb stagnation." ⑤ "herbal medicine prepared to": "warm Tongmai, sweating Jie Ji." ⑥ "Materia Medica and then new": "temperature in Circulation, stomach, spleen and dry, swelling and heat. Cure cold hands and feet numbness, pain, muscle pumping, and exogenous cold embolism." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 2 money; or into pills, powder. [Taboo] warm yin yang of the disease and evidence, blood evidence, during pregnancy. ① "new Materia Medica": "Yin of the people, all the blood evidence, can not be misdirected." ② "was equipped with Materia Medica": "lack of blood deficiency, known as the blood evidence, no pathogenic cold outside, filled with yang, the four were banned." [] ① election party rule sun stroke, floating and yin-yang is weak, positive floating by, hot spontaneous, vaginal weak, since the sweat, Sik Sik aversion to cold, the wind gradually evil, Xi Xi fever, nasal Ming retching by: Gui thirty-two (peeled), peony two or three, licorice two (Sunburn), ginger thirty-two (cut), date twelve (break). The flavors, fine-cut shamisen, seven liters of water, Wei Huo Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, proper cold temperature, the clothes one liter; service had a moment, absorbing more than one liter gruel, to help the drug, temperature and cover that one o'clock , Bianshen Zhizhi beneficial micro-Khan, who seems good. ("Treatise on" Gui Zhi Tang) ② rule typhoid Bajiu Ri, Competing rheumatism, body pain tired, not from Zhuance, do not throw up thirsty, and Shibuya are virtual floating pulse: Gui forty-two (peeled), monkshood three (guns, peeled, broken ), ginger thirty-two (cut), date twelve (break), licorice two (Sunburn). The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, to the dregs, warm three points. ("Treatise on" Gui Zhi Fu Zi Tang) ③ cure various limb pain, lean body costumes, such as off swollen feet, dizziness short gas, Managing Yu Tu: Gui 42, peony or three, licorice two ephedra twenty-two, ginger 52, Atractylodes fifty-two , Anemarrhena 42, wind 42, monkshood a (gun). On nine flavor to seven liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, warm clothes seven together, day three. ("Golden Chamber" Guizhishaoyaozhimu soup) ④ rule the hearts of swelling of the liver, various inverse, Xinxuan pain: Gui, ginger two or three, citrus aurantium five. On the shamisen, six liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Gui Zhi Tang ginger citrus aurantium) ⑤ cure typhoid fever, after sweating, afraid of its people below the belly button who want to make Bentun: Poria half a catty, Gui forty-two (peeled), licorice two (Sunburn), date fifteen (break). On the four flavor to Gan Lan a bucket of water, boiled Poria, by two l; satisfied that the various drugs, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, warm clothes, a liter, day three. ("Treatise on" Poria Guizhi large KM) ⑥ treatment of blood micro-Bi yin and yang, Cunkou closed micro, small and medium-scale tight outside the card body heartless, numb-like wind: Astragalus two or three, peony two or three, Gui two or three, ginger sixty-two, date twelve. The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, warm clothes seven together, day three. (Astragalus Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang) ⑦ loss of fine home Shaofu rule string anxious, female cold, dizziness, pleasure, pulse very empty, hollow late Qing Gu Wang Xue loss of precision, dynamic micro-pulse was tight all hollow: Gui, peony, ginger two or three, licorice two jujube twelve, keel, oysters thirty-two. Qiwei on to seven liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points. (Guizhi keel oyster soup) Consumption in the acute treatment ⑧ palpitate nosebleed, belly pain, loss of fine dream, limb pain, hand, foot Fanre, throat dry mouth: Gui thirty-two (peeled), licorice two (Sunburn), jujube twelve gold, peony sixty-two, ginger or three, plastic yee a liter. On Liu Wei, seven liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, to the dregs, of plastic jelly, Wei Huo more on digestion, warm clothes, a liter, day three. (Xiao Jian Zhong Tang) ⑨ governance woman places a Disease, derived by breaking less than leave out more than in March, in the fetal umbilical who is obstinate disease damage, pregnancy, June mover, the first three menstrual water, the tires also. Of blood who, after March break, Pei also. So more than blood, their disease is also not so, the moment of their disease: Gui, Poria, Peony (to heart), peach (peeled, tip, boil), peony each decile. The flavors, at the end of, refining and honey Wanru large rabbit feces. Daily food before serving a pill, I do not know, plus three pills. (GFW, ⑥ out side the following "Golden Chamber") [Discussion] famous ① "medication Heart": "Gui smell all light, and it could be upward divergence in the table." ② Wang Hao Gu: "or ask" Materia Medica "Words can only annoying sweat Gui, and Zhang Zhongjing there when sweating cure typhoid, where a few areas, all with Gui Zhi Tang; Yun, no sweat, no clothing Gui, no sweat home heavy sweating, Gui Zhi is re-issued if the use of their sweat, sweat more than those with Guizhi soup, this has closed with Gui sweat. a drug with two, and "herbal" meaning almost any similarities? said, "Herbal "Words Gui Xin Gan hot, can advocacy 100 drugs, through blood, sweat only trouble is transferred from the blood and sweat out also. Zhongjing Yun, sun stroke, negative sweat from the weak, the real Camp David empty so hot sweat out. Yun, Sun disease were fever, sweating, doing this for the weak Tyvek. Yin Yang will take care of, so all their sweat with Gui hair. This is the gas transfer their business, the self-qi and Feng Xie nothing content, then the solution of spontaneous, non-Gui able to open Cou, given the Khan Khan, who multi-Gui, which is used to harmonize Ying and Wei, the evil from sweating and sweat from the only, non-Gui can be closed Porokeratosis also. ignorant who do not know sweat off sweat meaning, no sweat Zheyi case of typhoid fever with Gui Zhi, errors of Shen Yi. Gui Zhi Tang sweating under the word, when to recognize the word, given the natural sweat, non-ephedra can if Cou open their sweat issue its rule sweating, its meaning can also be conducted against the police also. " ③ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Zhongjing symptomatic with Gui, Gui non-table has to make up the virtual; are Feng Xie Wei, so spontaneous disease, in order to send their evil Gui, Wei and sweat from the only close the table, Gui can receive non-sweat-and-conquer. " ④ "outline": "Ephedra over Chepi hair, it is designed to pathogenic cold sweating and scattered, lung skin and hair, lungs also go Sim. Guizhi into up to Camp David, Jie Ji and Feng Xie and it could go, the main spleen, lung Master Wei, Gan go spleen, lung Xin also go. " ⑤ "words of Materia Medica": "Gui, bulk cold, evil by the table, made evil Khan, stop cough, pain to the limb of the drug between the wind also, though not from the smell almost pungent and hot, but the body is a branch, only divergent between the Cou muscle coat, knee limb of the arm at the parade. " ⑥ "herbal state": "Gui Gui and thin, although both branches are thin, but thin, thin skin, especially those who Gui, it seems less and business branches of power also. And cinnamon and cassia twig rule Bentun who also used the to Bentun is the kidney, kidney out of the bladder, Gui into the full sun it also. "" World of doctors come to their senses Gui real essence of the table, like this flavor to complement health and dense Cou and if so , why not participate, Qi Ye? cover four seasons of the wind, because of the gas in four seasons, winter cold injury on health, and health to the wind, and not for the camp and with gas and, it is also sweating . Wei Gui Xin Gan to the table cold muscle bulk, but also through blood, so together in the TGP, the Guardian of the solid to reach camp, so the solution phase and the muscle has just sweat. " ⑦ "this by every original": "Ephedra outward and relieving, over Chepi hair, it is designed to sweating; Guizhi up and dispersed form, through up to Camp David, and it could Jie Ji. Secular to typhoid fever and sweat may not be used Guizhi who is not! Gui Xin Gan divergence as the sun, the cold hurt the business of blood, is also essential for the drug. Mahuangtang, Pueraria something that missing this, but not with Gui Zhi Tang, to have peony acid, cold, converge table Cou ear for the ban. " ⑧ "Changsha drug solution": "Gui, hepatic home and Blood Circulation points to go up to the meridian and Rong Yu. Benevolent wind cold, the most tone wood gas. Shengqing Yang off depression, lower against the red cloud overcast, Shu tendons of acute twin, Lee joints obstruct resistance. Hepatobiliary and dispersed into the curb, very pain Chu, the flow of qi and open Bi astringent, very cold dehumidification. can only Bentun, safer fright. " ⑨ "by the sparse evidence of the": "Where should study their body with drugs, Gui can benefit joints, warm the Tongmai, this is also its body." Su asked to be as big of yin and yang, "Yue, Wei Hou, the vent, air thick the fever, Xin to Sanjie, Gan can be tonic. it can reconcile the Cou, under the inverse gas dispersion, pain Chufan, the use of also. cover it with six of the Road: saying and doing, said Tong Yang, Yue-li of water, said lower gas, said stasis, said fill in its maximum power, the most widely applied, not as Gui Zhi Tang, and doing the deal in the can. " ⑾ Cao up: "alpine coagulation step in the muscles, yang is not up on the outside, Chung Shi Li Gui Zhi Tang side due to Spleen and supporting up to camp points Yu. Cover Sun network covered Cou, cold depression in the muscle , Sun network whom barrier, have to pass the yang, business hours in the remaining liquid from steaming will not sweat, their Gui's development Spleen instinct also, but the loss of the dead, channeling evil within the wet joint, the medical records section; or fleeing Sun network and for the pain, according to the unknown place, the common name alpine stream tendons its Yu plug involves the liver, two card Safe Gui. "
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Gui Pinyin: Guizhi English name: RAMULUS CINNAMOMI Base of the original: This product Lauraceae Cinnamon Cinnamomum cassia Presl dry twig. Spring, summer harvested the second quarter, remove leaves, dried, or sliced and dried. Characters: This product is elongated cylindrical, multi-branched, long 30-75cm. Thick side diameter 0.3-1cm. Surface reddish brown to brown, with longitudinal ridges, fine wrinkles and small pimple-like leaf scar, bud sticks marks and marks, lenticels dotted. Hard and brittle, easily broken. Slice thickness 2-4mm, the Ministry of reddish-brown leather sectional, white to pale yellow wood Ministry of yellow-brown. Hip slightly square. Has a specific aroma, sweet, slightly acrid, Cutaneous doctrinal flavor. Identification: (1) cross-section of this product: epidermal cells 1, shoots can be seen single-cell non-glandular hairs. Cork cells, columns 3-5, the most of a cell wall thickening. Cortex cells and oil cells scattered in the stone. Pericycle cell groups intermittently arranged ring stone. And associated fiber bundles. Secreting cells and phloem fibers are scattered. Cambium obvious. Xylem rays 1-2 rows of cells wide, with brown material; conduit 2 to a single hash or several together; thin walls of wood fibers, wood parenchyma cells and not easy to distinguish. Hip slightly thicker cell wall, this technology. Ray cells with fine needle crystals of calcium oxalate. (2) of this product powder 0.5g, ethanol 10ml, Mesa, soak 20 minutes. Constant shaking, filtration, the filtrate as test solution. In another cinnamaldehyde reference substance. Ethanol made from 1ml containing 1μl of the solution, as the reference solution. According to TLC (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the test solution 10-15μl, control solution 2μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G plate with petroleum ether (6O-90 ℃) - ethyl acetate (17:3) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with dinitrophenylhydrazine ethanol test solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position. Was the same orange-red spots. Check: Determination of water according to water (Appendix Ⅸ H second method). 12.0% had not. Not over 3.0% of total ash (Appendix Ⅸ K). Extract: Determination of alcohol-soluble extract according to law under the hot-dip method (Appendix Ⅹ A) measured using ethanol as solvent, not less than 4.0%. Processing methods: Remove impurities, a little bubble, clean, run through, cut into thin slices, dry. This product is round, oval or irregular-shaped section of film. Department of reddish-brown skin, sometimes visible surface or longitudinal ridges dotted lenticels, the Ministry of yellow-white or pale yellow wood brown, round or slightly square hip. Nature: Acrid, sweet, warm. Meridian: Heart, lung, bladder. Efficacy: Sweating Jie Ji, Wen Tong, in turn, help the yang qi, a balance lower gas. Indications: For the cold cold, abdominal Leng Tong, cold blood by the closure, joint Bitong, phlegm, edema, palpitations, Bentun. Dosage: 3-9g. Storage: Cool and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 edition
Gui Pinyin: Guizhi English name: RAMULUSCINNAMOMI Page number: 2000 a -224 This product Lauraceae Cinnamon CinnamomumcassiaPresl dry twig. Spring, summer harvested the second quarter, Remove leaves, dried, or sliced and dried. [Character] of the product elongated cylindrical, multi-branched, long 30 ~ 75cm, thick side diameter 0.3 ~ 1cm. Surface reddish brown Color to brown, with longitudinal ridges, fine wrinkles and small pimple-like leaves marks, marks branch, bud scar, lenticels dotted. Hard and brittle, Easily broken. Slice thickness of 2 ~ 4mm, cross-section of the Department of reddish-brown skin, yellow-white to pale yellow wood Ministry of brown, hip slightly square. Have Specific aroma, sweet, slightly acrid, Cutaneous doctrinal flavor. [Identification] (1) cross-section of this product: epidermal cells 1, shoots can be seen single-cell non-glandular hairs. Cork cells 3 ~ 5, the most of a cell wall thickening. Cortex cells and oil cells scattered in the stone. Pericycle cell groups intermittent row of stone Lash rings, accompanied by fiber bundles. Secreting cells and phloem fibers are scattered. Cambium obvious. Xylem ray width 1 2 rows of cells, containing brown material; conduit 2 to a single hash or several together; thin walls of wood fibers, wood parenchyma cells with Difficult to distinguish. Pith cell walls slightly thick wood. Ray cells with fine needle crystals of calcium oxalate. (2) of this product powder 0.5g, ethanol 10ml, Mesa, soak for 20 minutes, constantly shaking, filtration, the filtrate for As the test solution. In another reference substance cinnamic aldehyde, ethanol made from 1ml containing 1μl of the solution, as the reference solution. According to TLC (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 15μl, control solution 2μl, respectively, points On the same silica gel G plate with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) - ethyl acetate (17:3) as the agent, started taking Out, dried, sprayed with dinitrophenylhydrazine ethanol test solution. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, Was the same orange-red spots. [Processing] to remove impurities, a little soak, wash, run through, cut into thin slices, dry. This product is round, oval or irregular-shaped section of film. Department of reddish-brown skin, sometimes can be seen dotted lenticels surface Or longitudinal ridges, the Ministry of yellow-white or pale yellow wood brown, round or slightly square hip. [Owned by] the properties and acrid, sweet, warm. Heart, lung, bladder. 【Functions and Indications sweating Jie Ji, Wen Tong, in turn, help the yang qi, a balance lower gas. For the cold cold, abdominal Abdominal Leng Tong, cold blood by the closure, joint Bitong, phlegm, edema, palpitations, Bentun. Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place.