God is not self-Bi drugs, Luo Ze mountain. At a cattle and sheep to worry about wildfires years of age Ecuador. The more popular is not a good thing, over the eye and other Heights spines. Spring from the long green weed, Jiang Zhu Mo bad pick. Protection of new plant short fence, lying Zisun Health section. Real roots and flowers, pick up nothing is thrown away. I coming from the mysterious general, the rates I am a small customer. Wen Zhu similar hole in Chitose quality. Ling Pang or night barking, not cable shows. If I am immortal promise, through the rod support the weak and sick.
Dicotyledonous plants, Solanaceae. Deciduous shrub. Stems slender, clustered, with short thorns. Leaves ovate or ovate diamond, lavender flowers. Berries ovoid, red, in medicine, said medlar ", can Bushenyijing, Yanggan eyesight. Stems and leaves can be used for vegetables.
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gǒu qǐ
枸杞 gǒu qǐ
枸杞 gǒu qǐ
枸杞 gǒu qǐ
Deciduous shrub, called the Chinese wolfberry fruit, Chinese medicine
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Deciduous shrub, the leaves lanceolate, flowers lavender, berry oval, red
枸杞 落叶小灌木，叶子披针形，花淡紫色，浆果卵圆形，红色
Deciduous shrub, the leaves lanceolate, flowers lavender, berry oval, red. Tender stems and leaves can be used for vegetables, fruits root bark of Chinese medicine to medicine. Also known as Citrus medica Ji, day fine, to bones. "Zuo Zhao Gong years" "I have a garden, students of Qi Hu" Du Yu Jin Note: "Qi, the world is also called Chinese wolfberry." Song Yang Wanli "clear expectations" poem: "a bunch of muddy shed all Chinese wolfberry, Can Hong milk just like cherries. "Qing Shen Fu" Six Records of leisure Ji Qu ":" or green bamboo pole accompanied by a number of tablets of Chinese wolfberry, a few stems with thorns 2 with Xi Cao, Gou position properly, otherwise interest outside world. "See Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica Chinese wolfberry tree 3. "
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No. 5
枸杞
枸杞
枸杞
枸杞
枸杞
Wolfberry (gǒu-): dicotyledons, Solanaceae. Deciduous shrub. Stems slender, clustered, with short thorns. Leaves ovate or ovate diamond, lavender flowers. Berries ovoid, red, in medicine called "wolfberry", can Bushenyijing, Liver eyesight. Tender stems and leaves can be used for vegetables.
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No. 6
枸杞
枸杞
枸杞
Solanaceae plant wolfberry medlar of ripe fruit, medlar fructus lyeii (British) barbary wolfberry fruit alias West wolfberry, white thorn, mountain wolfberry, white pimple needle, also known as dog breast roots. It is the motherland of traditional medicine has an important position, and its medicinal value highly respected ancient physicians. It is the traditional precious Chinese herbal medicine and nutritional supplements. Wolfberry can effectively inhibit the formation of cancer cells, can be used for cancer prevention. 【English name】: barbary wolfberry fruit [Source]: for the dicotyledon herbal ripe fruit of Lycium Solanaceae plants. [Effect]: kidney essence, nourishing eyesight, blood and nerves, thirst, lungs cough. 【Indications: treatment of liver and kidney yin deficiency, weak knees, dizziness, blurred vision, head faint and more tears, consumptive cough, thirst, spermatorrhea. ① Hongjing: "replenishing essence, strong vagina." ② "potency" theory: "can benefit all fine enough, easy to color, white, eyesight, soothe the nerves." ③ "Herbal": "Jian tendons resistant to the old, in addition to wind, replenishing bones, can benefit in, to Consumption. "④ good old king:" the main crop dry heart disease, heartache, Keer cited drink consumption in the kidney. "⑤" outline ":" ney, lungs, Ming head. "⑥" herbal state ":" treatment of liver blood deficiency wind, eyes red itching faint nebula. "vertigo treatment of stroke, consumptive, all sight of blood evidence, coughing blood, atrophy, Jue, twin, eliminate malaria, wounds dry, wet dream , whitish red, beriberi, cranes knee wind. " [Sex], taste: sweet, flat. ① "Do not Catalog": "slightly cold, non-toxic." ② "medicinal theory": "Sweet, flat." ③ "Herbal": "cold, non-toxic." Hepatic, kidney. ① "made of Materia Medica": "into the foot Shao, Foot Jue Yin." ② "Ben Cao Jing Jie": "into the Foot Shao Yin Kidney, Hand Shao Yin Heart Sutra." ③ "to the drug sub-agent": "into the liver, stomach, two classics, and into the lungs through. " Dosage: Oral: 2-4 decoction money; Aogao, soaked in wine or into pills, powder. [Medication] should avoid: exogenous real hot, wet and spleen have diarrhea Jifu. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "weak stomach, diarrhea Convicted always into." ② "made of Materia Medica ':" There Hantan stomach into the cold Convicted of addiction. "③" this by every original ":" yuan yang bad , Yin fine slip of the people with caution. "④" Materia Medica summary ":" Rehmannia too good. " [] Drug compatibility: with Daisy, were used for liver and kidney deficiency and the head faint-looking vision, Head of Health nebula, there is the power of eyesight. With Rehmannia, phase shall be used, were used for liver and kidney yin deficiency of the waist and knees, irregular menstruation, nocturnal emission, premature aging of waiting, can be used for liver and kidney and blood deficiency, dizziness, ringing in the ears, two head dim wait. With littoralis, lung and stomach yin for the cough and throat hurt, Yin tuberculosis, diabetes hate, the fever Shangyin of waiting. With Ligustrum lucidum, and blood for liver and kidney deficiencies lightheadedness, blurred vision, head of Health clouding or blind violence, premature graying, waist and knees waiting phase shall be used. With dodder, together used to treat kidney essence deficiency, hepatic blood loss of two head dim, faint subtle as looking, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, dizziness, tinnitus, low back pain. With fleece-flower root, flat liver or kidney, sperm blood, UFA gluten. With Radix, for fever Shangyin, Yin Dryness, Diabetes hate in the waiting, there is a coordinating role. With rhizome, can Yin and blood, Huang Jing Yin lungs to help wolfberry, wolfberry nourish Yin and Huang Jing Zhu, phase shall be used. [Alias]: Gou screwdriver ("Materia Medica variorum"), sugar beet sub ("Famine of Materia Medica"), handle ("Tibetan government drug type correction"), red peppers, arrest hoof ("Henan Chinese Medicine Handbook"), dogs breast ("Jiangsu plant medicine chi"), wolfberry fruit ("Hebei medicine"), to bones, Citrus eggplant eggplant ("Shanxi Chinese Medicine Chi"), red earrings, blood citrate son ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines"), citrate to bud child ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"), wolfberry beans, blood wolfberry ("medicine study"). Original plant wolfberry (the "via"), also known as: Qi ("Book of Songs"), citrate Ji ("Mao Biography"), citrate avoid (the "via"), goat ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), bitter Qi, Gou milk, ground bar ("Guang Ya"), such as wood, pure Lu, fairy stick, but the old, fine day ("Bao Pu"), but summer ("Do not record"), to Sin ("day Hanako Materia Medica "), citrate spine (" Materia Medica Yan Yi "), to shoot the dog (" vegetation will be "side), red garnet garnet Branch, Stone Life Tree [Name] Prescription: wolfberry, wolfberry fruit, Gan Qi Zi, wolfberry fruit, Qi fruit, Wolfberry, Lycium West, North wolfberry, wolfberry Gansu, Ningxia wolfberry, Ningxia wolfberry, Ningxia wolfberries and other 【Product Name】: West Wolfberry: Another Ming Ningxia wolfberry, Ningxia wolfberry, the Ning Qi Zi, West Qi Zi. As those produced in Ningxia. Best quality. For the authentic ingredients. [Medicinal parts]: the root bark of the plant above (Digupi), Spear leaves (wolfberry leaves) also for medicinal purposes, the detailed special section. [Distribution] animal and plant resources: Lycium is distributed in most parts of the country. Wolfberry distribution Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and other places. [] Medicinal harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest mature fruit, remove the stalk, cool place to dry skin wrinkles, and then exposure to the skin dry and hard, soft flesh that is too. Rainy available Weihuo drying. [Research]: From "The doctors do not record": "wolfberry, Ji Zhu Pyeongtaek Health Changshan shore hills hillside in winter taken root, spring, summer leaf collection, autumn mining stems, solid, dry." ② "Meng Xi Bi Tan": "wolfberry, Shaanxi very edge of the living, high-Zhang Yu, could have columns, a few inches long leaves, no thorns, such as the root bark of Magnolia, sweet person different from elsewhere." Qian Jin Yi "cloud, Ganzhou were true, Thick leaves were is. generally the west Zhu Jun, followed by the ridge on the dike between the river by the pool. solid round, such as cherries. all small core, violent, such as dry cake, run a very cream flavored. "③" Ben Cao Yan Yi ":" wolfberry When stem bark, root bark to the bone when used, with its red medlar when real, is a matter of three with its skin cold, the root Big Chill, son slightly cold, but also third-class. ... ... more people today with his son, straight for the kidney medicine, who have not elegant "by" meaning, even when the amount of the actual situation, with the hot and cold. "④" outline ":" In ancient medlar, Digupi take Changshan who is on the other shore hills hillside are available, but future generations who take Shaanxi good, but who is absolutely in Ganzhou products.'s Shaanxi Province, Lanzhou today, spiritual state, nine of the original west, wolfberry and is a tree, its leaves thick, coarse roots; Ganzhou west and those , his son round as cherries, dried tight little violent, less nuclear, dry also rosy sweet, taste like grapes, fruit can be used for food, were different from elsewhere. ... who is probably also in Ha Tay. " ① West Ningxia wolfberry wolfberry as the plants dry ripe fruit. Oval or spindle-shaped, slightly flattened, 1.5 -2 cm long, 4-8 mm in diameter. Surface of the bright red to dark red, with irregular wrinkles, slightly shiny, white stalk marks one end. Meat is soft, there are many yellow seeds; flat like the kidney-shaped. Odorless, sweet, chewing saliva dyed red and yellow. The tablets, flesh, seeds small, color red, soft is better. Primary production Ningxia, Ningxia Zhongning produced the best, or so called the Ningxia wolfberry wolfberry Ning. Fruit powder: yellow orange or reddish brown. ① seed coat epidermal cells in yellow stone, square or flat cross-section view of class square, wall thin, mucus-based, wall and wall thickening; surface view or long irregular polygon polygonal, anticlinal walls curved like sinuate or microwave, thickness of 5 ~ 27μm. ② epicarp epidermal cells square or rectangular cross-section view of class; surface of the long view of polygonal or polygonal, anticlinal walls thicker, straight or wavy curved, outer periclinal wall parallel to the surface of a more detailed microwave-like skin stripes. ③ mesocarp cell wall boundaries less distinct, cell-containing orange-red or reddish-brown pigment particles; some containing calcium oxalate crystal sand. ④ endosperm cells polygonal, containing fat droplets and paste the orange powder. In addition, the peel can be seen in single scattered stone cells, cell-large pits, trenches and holes laminated obvious. This product tablets, flesh thickness, little children, red, soft and are better quality. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", 1995 provides that not more than 1% impurities. [Habits] Deciduous shrub, up to 2 meters. Multi-branched, branches slender, arched, a bar edge, often barbed. Leaves alternate or clustered, ovate-lanceolate or ovate elliptic, entire, apex acute or with a blunt, light green surface. Flowers purple, funnel-shaped, corolla 5 lobed, lobes longer than the tube department, destined hair, calyx 3-5 split, flowers solitary or clustered axillary. Berries oval or oblong, dark red or orange. [Landscape Uses] Distribution throughout the country, the main production Ningxia, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Fujian provinces. Japan, Korea, Europe and North America are also distributed. □ wolfberry and soup, sparkling wine, tea: (Owned by the company's chemical and natural active ingredients to provide health care function Research) 1. Medlar modern analysis: Component unit of the data unit data elements Crude fiber g/100g 1.68 ca mg / kg 212.22 Taurine g/100g 0.32 cu mg / kg 7.46 Vitamin b2 mg / kg 1.37 se mg / kg 0.05 Vitamin e mg / kg 5.5 (2) physical and chemical properties of LBP Functional factor lbp-x 3.1-level sub-diabetic hypoglycemic effect in rabbits The laboratory results: the medlar, and pure LBP lbp-x structure of the polysaccharide in experimental hyperlipidemic rabbits compared to cholesterol-lowering trials (one-way quality open response sequential test), experiments show that , wolfberry and polysaccharides on experimental hyperlipemia in rabbits significantly reduced serum cholesterol and triglyceride cholesterol's role, the effective rate of 100%. 3.4 Anti-aging The laboratory results: The wolfberry, gingko, and ginseng extract Tianma hypoxia experiments show that wolfberry extract the best, its low, medium-dose group of mice under hypoxic conditions in a confined time and survival control group, there was a significant difference in survival time were extended by 61-67%. 3.7 LBP can be induced by acute promyelocytic leukemia hl-6o cells. The above facts show the adjustment structure to polysaccharide immune function, clear free radicals, maintaining strong qi to achieve health and longevity purposes. Wolfberry mildew disease Incidence of law: (1) regular foliar spray to promote root seedlings. Clinical characteristics: The disease is a fungal disease, pathogen spore Moody's multi-section globosum. Bacteria in order to close the capsule shell with the sick deformed overwinter in the soil. The following spring when conditions are suitable for the capsule shell closure for the release of ascospores, the primary infection, after the on_set_ of a large amount of spores, can be spread through the air several times and then disseminated, and late fall in order to form a closed capsule shell winter. Temperature around 23 ℃, dry, humidity, closed opaque easy-to-on_set_. ⑵ chemical control, the incidence of early and timely spraying, 60% of the bacteria can get 600 times or 25% of the bacteria on Bunker 1000 times, spraying 2-3 times, once every 7-10 spray. [Identification] Impurities not more than 0.5% (Appendix Ⅸ a). Taste and owned by [] Nourish liver and kidney, smart head. For consumptive sperm loss, waist and knee pain, dizziness, tinnitus, heat diabetes, blood deficiency chlorosis, head faint unknown. Wolfberry fruit is tonic, so it is suitable for spring and summer to take it? Spring recovery of all things, human yang gradually ascending. Wolfberry sweet reinforcing the spring can be taken alone, but also sweet and slightly warm with the goods at the same time taking to help others germinal yang, such as Astragalus. Into the winter, people will feed themselves wrapped in a thick coat against the cold to help their yang. Medlar to reinforcing yang, daily dose, especially the compatibility of lamb, Cistanche, Morinda, Pill and other people use, help the body's yang growth, resistance to natural cold.
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Name
枸杞 名字
枸杞 名字
枸杞 名字
goji berry, barbary matrimony vine, bocksdorn.
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Scientific classification
Section: Solanaceae Solanaceae
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Description
枸杞 简述
It is the motherland of traditional medicine has an important position, and its medicinal value highly respected ancient physicians. It is the traditional precious Chinese herbal medicine and nutritional supplements. Wolfberry can effectively inhibit the formation of cancer cells, can be used for cancer prevention. When the Chinese use wolfberry addition, the Ministry of Health also provided both food and pharmaceutical items. Lycium has long been its application as a wide range of drugs. Modern medical studies have shown: wolfberry has immunomodulatory, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, anti-fatigue, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, blood pressure, kidney, liver, eyesight, beauty, brain, detoxification, protection reproductive system, anti-radiation damage and other sixteen functions.
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Medicinal
枸杞 药用
枸杞 药用
[Source]: for the dicotyledon herbal ripe fruit of Lycium Solanaceae plants. [Effect]: kidney essence, nourishing eyesight, blood and nerves, thirst, lungs cough. 【Indications: treatment of liver and kidney yin deficiency, weak knees, dizziness, blurred vision, head faint and more tears, consumptive cough, thirst, spermatorrhea. ① Hongjing: "replenishing essence, strong vagina." ② "potency" theory: "can benefit all fine enough, easy to color, white, eyesight, soothe the nerves." ③ "Herbal": "Jian tendons resistant to the old, in addition to wind, replenishing bones, can benefit in, to Consumption. "④ good old king:" the main crop dry heart disease, heartache, Keer cited drink consumption in the kidney. "⑤" Compendium of Materia Medica ':' ney, lungs, eyesight. "⑥" herbal state ":" treatment of liver blood deficiency wind, eyes red itching faint nebula. "vertigo treatment of stroke, consumptive, all sight of blood evidence, coughing blood, atrophy, Jue, twin, eliminate malaria, wounds dry, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea red, beriberi, Hok knee wind. " Dosage: Oral: 2-4 decoction money; Aogao, soaked in wine or into pills, powder. [Medication] should avoid: exogenous real hot, wet and spleen have diarrhea Jifu. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "weak stomach, diarrhea Convicted always into." ② "made of Materia Medica ':" There Hantan stomach into the cold Convicted of addiction. "③" this by every original ":" yuan yang bad , Yin fine slip of the people with caution. "④" Materia Medica summary ":" Rehmannia too good. " [] Drug compatibility: with Daisy, were used for liver and kidney deficiency and the head faint-looking vision, Head of Health nebula, there is the power of eyesight. With Rehmannia, phase shall be used, were used for liver and kidney yin deficiency of the waist and knees, irregular menstruation, nocturnal emission, premature aging of waiting, can be used for liver and kidney and blood deficiency, dizziness, ringing in the ears, two head dim wait. With littoralis, lung and stomach yin for the cough and throat hurt, Yin tuberculosis, diabetes hate, the fever Shangyin of waiting. With Ligustrum lucidum, and blood for liver and kidney deficiencies lightheadedness, blurred vision, head of Health clouding or blind violence, premature graying, waist and knees waiting phase shall be used. With dodder, together used to treat kidney essence deficiency, hepatic blood loss of two head dim, faint subtle as looking, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, dizziness, tinnitus, low back pain. With fleece-flower root, flat liver or kidney, sperm blood, UFA gluten. With Radix, for fever Shangyin, Yin Dryness, Diabetes hate in the waiting, there is a coordinating role. With rhizome, can Yin and blood, Huang Jing Yin lungs to help wolfberry, wolfberry nourish Yin and Huang Jing Zhu, phase shall be used. [Alias]: Gou screwdriver ("Materia Medica variorum"), sugar beet sub ("Famine of Materia Medica"), handle ("Tibetan government drug type correction"), red peppers, arrest hoof ("Henan Chinese Medicine Handbook"), dogs breast ("Jiangsu plant medicine chi"), wolfberry fruit ("Hebei medicine"), to bones, Citrus eggplant eggplant ("Shanxi Chinese Medicine Chi"), red earrings, blood citrate son ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines"), citrate to bud child ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"), wolfberry beans, blood wolfberry ("medicine study"). Original plant wolfberry (the "via"), also known as: Qi ("Book of Songs"), citrate Ji ("Mao Biography"), citrate avoid (the "via"), goat ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), bitter Qi, Gou milk, ground bar ("Guang Ya"), such as wood, pure Lu, fairy stick, but the old, fine day ("Bao Pu"), but summer ("Do not record"), to Sin ("day Hanako Materia Medica "), citrate spine (" Materia Medica Yan Yi "), to shoot the dog (" vegetation will be "side), red garnet garnet Branch, Stone Life Tree [] Medicinal harvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest mature fruit, remove the stalk, cool place to dry skin wrinkles, and then exposure to the skin dry and hard, soft flesh that is too. Rainy available Weihuo drying. [Research]: From "The doctors do not record": "wolfberry, Ji Zhu Pyeongtaek Health Changshan shore hills hillside in winter taken root, spring, summer leaf collection, autumn mining stems, solid, dry." ② "Meng Xi Bi Tan": "wolfberry, Shaanxi very edge of the living, high-Zhang Yu, could have columns, a few inches long leaves, no thorns, such as the root bark of Magnolia, sweet person different from elsewhere." Qian Jin Yi "cloud, Ganzhou were true, Thick leaves were is. generally the west Zhu Jun, followed by the ridge on the dike between the river by the pool. solid round, such as cherries. all small core, violent, such as dry cake, run a very cream flavored. "③" Ben Cao Yan Yi ":" wolfberry When stem bark, root bark to the bone when used, with its red medlar when real, is a matter of three with its skin cold, the root Big Chill, son slightly cold, but also third-class. ... ... more people today with his son, straight for the kidney medicine, who have not elegant "by" meaning, even when the amount of the actual situation, with the hot and cold. "④" outline ":" In ancient medlar, Digupi take Changshan who is on the other shore hills hillside are available, but future generations who take Shaanxi good, but who is absolutely in Ganzhou products.'s Shaanxi Province, Lanzhou today, spiritual state, nine of the original west, wolfberry and is a tree, its leaves thick, coarse roots; Ganzhou west and those , his son round as cherries, dried tight little violent, less nuclear, dry also rosy sweet, taste like grapes, fruit can be used for food, were different from elsewhere. ... who is probably also in Ha Tay. " ① West Ningxia wolfberry wolfberry as the plants dry ripe fruit. Oval or spindle-shaped, slightly flattened, 1.5 -2 cm long, 4-8 mm in diameter. Surface of the bright red to dark red, with irregular wrinkles, slightly shiny, white stalk marks one end. Meat is soft, there are many yellow seeds; flat like the kidney-shaped. Odorless, sweet, chewing saliva dyed red and yellow. The tablets, flesh, seeds small, color red, soft is better. Primary production Ningxia, Ningxia Zhongning produced the best, or so called the Ningxia wolfberry wolfberry Ning. Fruit powder: yellow orange or reddish brown. ① seed coat epidermal cells in yellow stone, square or flat cross-section view of class square, wall thin, mucus-based, wall and wall thickening; surface view or long irregular polygon polygonal, anticlinal walls curved like sinuate or microwave, thickness of 5 ~ 27μm. ② epicarp epidermal cells square or rectangular cross-section view of class; surface of the long view of polygonal or polygonal, anticlinal walls thicker, straight or wavy curved, outer periclinal wall parallel to the surface of a more detailed microwave-like skin stripes. ③ mesocarp cell wall boundaries less distinct, cell-containing orange-red or reddish-brown pigment particles; some containing calcium oxalate crystal sand. ④ endosperm cells polygonal, containing fat droplets and paste the orange powder. In addition, the peel can be seen in single scattered stone cells, cell-large pits, trenches and holes laminated obvious. This product tablets, flesh thickness, little children, red, soft and are better quality. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", 1995 provides that not more than 1% impurities.
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Diet
枸杞 食疗
"Herbal": "and the surface mixed for drinking, cooking swallow it, to the kidney You good. And beneficial essence." [Diabetes examples for analysis]
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Habits
Hi light, a little shade, likes a cool, dry climate, the more hardy, adaptable, drought-resistant, alkali soils, like loose, well-drained sandy loam, clayey soil and avoid low humidity environment.
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形态特征
枸杞 形态特征
枸杞 形态特征
枸杞 形态特征
枸杞 形态特征
枸杞 形态特征
Deciduous shrub, up to 2 meters. Multi-branched, branches slender, arched, a bar edge, often barbed. Leaves alternate or clustered, ovate-lanceolate or ovate elliptic, entire, apex acute or with a blunt, light green surface. Flowers purple, funnel-shaped, corolla 5 lobed, lobes longer than the tube department, destined hair, calyx 3-5 split, flowers solitary or clustered axillary. Berries oval or oblong, dark red or orange.
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Captive breeding
枸杞 繁殖培育
枸杞 繁殖培育
枸杞 繁殖培育
Planting, cutting, layering, division propagation can be.
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园林用途
Can be planted in the pool Cong, Taiwan slope, but also for river revetment, or as a hedge plant. Stumps do potted plants, fruit can be used as medicine.
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Distribution of origin
枸杞 产地分布
枸杞 产地分布
枸杞 产地分布
The Qaidam wolfberry is excellent, large plump grain, non-polluting.
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化学分析
枸杞 化学分析
With wolfberry soup, sparkling wine, tea is China's folk tradition, can really play some health effects, but long-term studies by scientists show that wolfberry nutrients in some of the features such as LBP, arrest the carotenoids are difficult to dissolve in soup, water, wine, can not be fully absorbed by the body. In recent years, wolfberry son either as a valuable resource of food and medicine has attracted the attention of foreign scholars, many scholars, especially in the domestic field of study such as wolfberry medlar chemical composition, structure and function evaluations and other aspects of the many successful work, using modern medical theory and instruments studied the chemical composition of medlar and functional factors, the research data shows that medlar is not only nutritious but also does have a role in a wide range of health functions. With isolated pure (pure grade points) structure to polysaccharide (LBP-1, 2,3,4) for the functional evaluation of experimental study further showed that: LBP really medlar has many important functions of pharmacological effects of factors one. Analysis showed that wolfberry Wolfberry is rich in polysaccharides, fat, protein, amino acid, taurine, betaine, vitamin B1, B2, E, C, in particular, high levels of carotenoids. In addition, it also contains a large number of mineral elements, such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium and so on. Fresh wolfberry fruit nutritional analysis of active ingredients are listed in Table 1. Protein G/100g 4.49 K Mg / kg 1502.4 Total acid G/100g 0.04 Mg Mg / kg 317.46 Betaine G/100g 0.26 Mn Mg / kg 4.07 Vitamin C Mg / kg 198 Wolfberry seeds in the crude fat content 13.75%, 22.42% crude protein. General nutrient content: Heat (KJ): 563.41 Protein: 2.19% Sodium (Na): 88.4 potassium (K): 83.21 Silicon (Si): 0.11 Iron (Fe): 0.75 Manganese (Mn): 0.05 Selenium (Se): 0.002 Cobalt (Co): 0.02 Lithium (Li): 1.89 Vitamin A: 1.496 Riboflavin (vitamin B2): 0.087 Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): 42.6 Lysine 0.36 Alanine 1.25 The laboratory results: obtained from the above four fractions, _select_ LBP-level sub-LBP-X experimental alloxan diabetic rabbits for lowering blood sugar test (qualitative response to an open one-way sequential experiments); while , the LBP LBP-X with crude LBP and wolfberry hypoglycemic effect for comparison. Experiments show that LBP LBP-X fractions on experimental alloxan-diabetic rabbits were well-known hypoglycemic effect, hypoglycemic effective rate was 100% (1% of the fake field), glucose tolerance was significantly down the line. By paired sequential trial comparing LBP LBP-X fractions hypoglycemic effect than crude LBP, but also better than the wolfberry juice. Three had no effect on blood glucose in normal mice. 3.2 wolfberry and functional factor LBPs to reduce the impact of rabbit blood The laboratory results: the medlar, LBP and pure structure of the polysaccharide LBP-X experimental hyperlipidemia in rabbits compared to cholesterol-lowering trials (one-way quality open response sequential test), experiments show that , wolfberry and polysaccharides on experimental hyperlipemia in rabbits significantly reduced serum cholesterol and triglyceride cholesterol's role, the effective rate of 100%. 3.3 LBPs crude and pure LBP LBP LBP-X anti-fatigue effect: the lab results: crude and pure LBP LBP mice were given different doses of anti-fatigue effects compare them. The results showed that crude LBP significantly increased in mice muscle glycogen, liver glycogen reserves, improve exercise before and after swimming lactic acid deaminase activity and lower blood urea in mice after intense exercise increment and accelerate its clearance rate. Pure low-dose group to 5-20mg/kg.d fatigue better than crude. LBP-XI10mg/kg.d dose best. Pure high-dose group and no difference in the effect of crude. LBP is a factor of anti-fatigue effect. 3.4 Anti-aging Research reported in the literature: through animal experiments show that LBP can significantly enhance the thymus of mice to immune function, sexual function in mice also have some role in the recovery. Results also showed that LBP-based group can only restore the aging model mouse T and B lymphocyte proliferative response function, the liver of aging mice increased total SOD activity and serum total SOD and Cu / Zn SOD activity, inhibition of liver aging model tissue lipid peroxide formation, reduced heart, liver tissue lipofuscin deposition. 3.5 the role of hypoxia The laboratory results: The wolfberry, gingko, and ginseng extract Tianma hypoxia experiments show that wolfberry extract the best, its low, medium-dose group of mice under hypoxic conditions in a confined time and survival control group, there was a significant difference in survival time were extended by 61-67%. Ningxia Medical College, Li Guoli Shen Yong, Renbin Bin, Huang Yuanqing in "Ningxia wolfberry antioxidant effectiveness of different components of research" in the discussion said: "In recent years, free radicals and cancer, the relationship between aging and other diseases, has become more and more attention, looking for efficient, non-toxic natural antioxidants is very important, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia records, wolfberry with Zi liver and kidney, benefits shrewd head role in modern medical research found that wolfberry has the anti-life extension, boost the immune function, inhibit cancer cell growth and so on. " In this study, the use of Fe2 + - sub-xanthine oxidase system to study the different components of Ningxia wolfberry (Lycium barbarum dried fruit, wolfberry polysaccharides, betaine, wolfberry slag) antioxidant activity. The results show that the Ningxia wolfberry different components all have significant antioxidant activity in a dose - response relationship. When dried wolfberry, wolfberry polysaccharides, betaine, wolfberry final concentration of residue 0.52mg/ml ~ 8.33mg/ml, 0.26mg/ml ~ 4.17mg/ml, 0.16mg/ml ~ 1.25mg/ml, 0.52mg/ml ~ 8.33mg/ml, its thiobarbituric acid reactive substances inhibition rate (TBASI) were 25.1% ~ 95.0%, 31.3% ~ 72.6%, 7% to 110%, 16.8% ~ 73.3%. Each group were 50% by TBASI concentration (IC50) are arranged in order of antioxidant is as follows: betaine, LBP, wolfberry fruit, wolfberry residue. At the same time take the water extract of wolfberry fruit and water-soluble antioxidant ascorbic acid were compared, when the final concentration of 8.33mg/ml, the Ningxia wolfberry antioxidant activity than ascorbic acid (P <0.01). The laboratory findings: pure fractions by LBP LBO-X on immune organ weight, macrophage function and humoral immune function tests showed ,5-10mg / kg.d value within the domain of small mouse non-specific immunity and specific immune significant immune enhancement and regulation. Song Bingsheng Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, YANG in its "LBP immune regulation," the research report discusses: "The medlar medlar polysaccharide extracted from a biological active substances, with the promotion of T, B, CTL, NK cells and macrophages and other immune functions, promote IL-2, IL-3 and TNFβ and other cytokines to enhance the tumor, chemotherapy and radiation damage immune function and regulation of neuroendocrine immune (NIM) network effects. " Zhang Yongxiang in the "Military Medical Academy of Sciences" published "immune-enhancing effects of LBP and monoamine neurotransmitters and the relationship between the adrenal cortex hormone," a paper discusses the Road: LBP is through Ca2 +, cAMP, cGMP and other information on a variety of cells transmission mechanism of immune activity play a role in the regulation of cell function. The mechanism of enhanced immune function, through regulation center in the hypothalamus and peripheral immune organ spleen sympathetic release of norepinephrine and other monoamine neurotransmitters, and corticotropin-releasing hormone and other aspects of cortical coordination and implementation. The above facts show the adjustment structure to polysaccharide immune function, clear free radicals, maintaining strong qi to achieve health and longevity purposes. 1. Wolfberry mildew disease Incidence of law: (1) regular foliar spray to promote root seedlings. Clinical characteristics: The disease is a fungal disease, pathogen spore Moody's multi-section globosum. Bacteria in order to close the capsule shell with the sick deformed overwinter in the soil. The following spring when conditions are suitable for the capsule shell closure for the release of ascospores, the primary infection, after the on_set_ of a large amount of spores, can be spread through the air several times and then disseminated, and late fall in order to form a closed capsule shell winter. Temperature around 23 ℃, dry, humidity, closed opaque easy-to-on_set_. 2) chemical control, the incidence of early and timely spraying, 60% of the bacteria can get 600 times or 25% of the bacteria on Bunker 1000 times, spraying 2-3 times, once every 7-10 spray. [Identification] Impurities not more than 0.5% (Appendix Ⅸ A). Taste and owned by [] Nourish liver and kidney, smart head. For consumptive sperm loss, waist and knee pain, dizziness, tinnitus, heat diabetes, blood deficiency chlorosis, head faint unknown. Wolfberry fruit is tonic, so it is suitable for spring and summer to take it? Spring recovery of all things, human yang gradually ascending. Wolfberry sweet reinforcing the spring can be taken alone, but also sweet and slightly warm with the goods at the same time taking to help others germinal yang, such as Astragalus.
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食疗价值
[With square] This side of things are Ganliang goods, can not suffer diarrhea Liver eyesight. For liver hot, red eyes and astringent pain, more gum, etc. 2 fried eggs citrate to bud: 2 eggs, add fresh wolfberry seed 30g (chopped), a little salt, mix thoroughly together, to eat fried cooked food. If reuse wolfberry seed, only one egg, fried cooked kidney can clear the virtual fire. Toothache, loose teeth. 3, wolfberry tea: fresh wolfberry seed 30g (or dried 10g). Immersion in boiling water, on behalf of the tea.
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"Materia Medica New" * medlar
Although the medlar has many benefits, but efficacy is limited when used alone, such as with the chrysanthemum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Rehmannia, littoralis and other compatibility of the use, can play a synergistic role. Therefore, we soup, we might - With chrysanthemum For liver and kidney yin deficiency of the waist and knees, irregular menstruation, nocturnal emission, premature aging, can also be used for liver and kidney and blood deficiencies caused by dizziness, ringing in the ears, two eyes dim, etc.; Health Tip:
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枸杞的采收与储藏
Summer, autumn and mature fruit picking, remove the stalk, cool place to dry skin wrinkles, and then exposure to the skin dry and hard, soft flesh that is too. Rainy available Weihuo drying.
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Wolfberry tea to lose weight
枸杞泡茶能减肥
枸杞泡茶能减肥
枸杞泡茶能减肥
Take 30 grams per day medlar, when the tea blunt, morning and at night one time. Even served a few days, tea has the effect of Cellulite, and wolfberry has a role in lowering cholesterol, they are able to achieve significant weight loss.
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Clinical application of wolfberry
枸杞临床应用
2 less than for older liver and kidney, and blood can not be on the economy in the eyes, dizziness, visual unknown.
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枸杞干的加工流程
3, dip alkali treatment: To accelerate drying, reduce water evaporation time can be alkali treatment. At a concentration of 1.5 to 4% sodium hydroxide solution dipping note 1 to 5 minutes, thin-skinned types can also be used for the 0.5% concentration of sodium carbonate or sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide mixture for 3 to 6 seconds. Dip immediately after the alkali treatment of raw materials into the clear water rinse. After a dip dried fruit alkali treatment time can be shortened 8 to 10 days. Dried white raisins, you also need sulfur smoked 3 to 5 hours.
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Flowers encyclopedia
枸杞 花木百科
枸杞 花木百科
枸杞 花木百科
枸杞 花木百科
Wolfberry Introduction Wolfberry (Lycium chinense) Genus: Solanaceae Lycium Alias: Wolfberry, wolfberry vegetables, dog teeth child Characteristics: Deciduous shrubs. Height 1 ~ 2m. Branches slender, delicate, often curved drooping, there are thorns. Leaves alternate or clustered, ovate, ovate-rhombic or ovate-lanceolate, entire. Flowers 1 to 4 clusters in leaf axils, corolla funnel-shaped, lilac, berry oval or oblong-ovate, 1 ~ 1.5cm, red, fruit 6 to 11 months. Distribution and habits: Widely distributed in the provinces of China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Europe and North America have cultivated. Hi light, dry and cool hi sunny climate and well-drained sandy loam. Adaptable, hardy, hardy, resistant to mild salinity in the steep gully loess can grow. Avoid low-lying wetlands. Flowering from May to October. Propagation and cultivation: Law breeding sow in spring from March to April proceed. Reproductive ramets and also cutting method. After the fall or next spring sprout leaves before transplanting. Note that when planting pruning old branches, overlapping branches, weak branches and twigs, branches and control leggy branches sprout growth, attention-election after age 10 to remain strong base of branches, update aging branches. Application: Wolfberry red berries in autumn encrusted branches, very beautiful for the fall garden ornamental fruit trees and flowers available for lawns, planting steep slopes and cliffs can also be planted as a hedge. Fruit and root bark medicine.
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百科 Daquan
gouqi Lycium chinense Nightshade (Solanaceae) is a deciduous shrub Lycium. Said the medlar fruit, root bark, said Digupi, can be used as medicine. Stems, leaves as a vegetable. "Compendium of Materia Medica," said wolfberry "spine, such as citrate of thorns, stems, such as Qi of the article, and name of it." Are distributed throughout China, mostly wild. The same plant Ningxia wolfberry (L.barbarum) mostly cultivated, the fruit known as West wolfberry wolfberry or Gan for medicinal purposes, mainly produced in Ningxia, Gansu, China's famous specialty. Height of 150 to 200 cm, branches slender, apex usually curved, with short spines. Leaves alternate or several pieces clusters, ovate-lanceolate. 1 to 2 flowers clustered, corolla lavender or purple. Oval-shaped or oval berries, ripe red (see color pictures medlar). Flat kidney-shaped seeds. Adaptability. Mainly propagated by seed and transplanting seedlings. Germination before sowing, the seeds have to be 30% of grin, and then mixed with wet soil ash planting. Spring in late March to early May, Summer in June and July. Drilling spacing 40 cm. 0.25 kg per acre seed quantity so. 2nd year spring or fall by 200 to 250 cm spacing planting hole open. Sprout branching and strong, young trees need a good plastic to form a canopy structure. Adult trees need pruning to facilitate air and light. Black fruit pests and disease, gray leaf spot disease, insects and other negative mud. When planting and autumn results. In Ningxia, over the summer and dark red or orange-red fruit, soft and sauce, in batches harvested at stem end loose, Airing. Taken within the next two days should not flip light exposure and, after sun drying to the skin to wrinkle the skin dry and hard. Ningxia wolfberry Wolfberry, Ningxia wolfberry fruit reduces blood sugar, anti-fatty liver effects, and resistant to atherosclerosis. When used as a function of nourishing the liver and kidney medicine, smart head. Indications dazzling dark, more tears, kidney backache embolism. Root bark with blood pressure, fever, antibacterial, heat and cooling functions, back Hot, attending consumptive fever, Pirates □ hematemesis, hematuria embolism. Known wolfberry fruit contains betaine, the quality of yellow corn, red pigment and fatty acid slurry oil; root bark contains betaine, sitosterol, and vitamin B □. Ningxia wolfberry fruit also contains betaine, acid pulp red pigment and so on. (Wang Yashu)
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草业百科
Forage Division English name Nightshade Family Grass is a Latin name Lycium l. Grass is the English name of Wolfberry Grass species of Lycium chinense Mill. Forage English name Chinese Wolfberry
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English Expression
n.: medlar, matrimony vine, Chinese wolfberry, barbary wolfberry fruit, goji berry, barbary matrimony vine, bocksdorn, duke of argyll's tea tree
lat.: lycium barbarum l.
French Expression
n. lyciet, Lycium chinensis
Thesaurus
gouqi Township west medlar, baici, Mountain medlar, baigezhen, Dog boob base, careless driver, sweet colza, trace, red green pepper, jutizi, dog boob, gouqiguo, land frame, gouqieqie, red eardrop, blood cotoneaster, Goudiyazi, gouqidou, xueqizi, (willow), gouji, gouji, Lance Asiabell Root, kuqi, gouru, dijin, xiangchai, chunlu, Fairy stick, quelao, tianjing, queshu, To Sin, Citrus medica spine, goudiya, Hongliuliuke, shishoushu, medlar, ganqizi, qiguo, qizi, north medlar, pleasant medlar, peaceful medlar, Lycium barbarum L., Ningxia Qizi, Zhongningqizi, xiqizi
