Lin abstained from taking an active role in politics after the civil war ceased in 1949. He led a section of the government's civil bureaucracy as one of the co-serving Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China from 1954 onwards, becoming First Vice Premier from 1964. Lin became more active in politics when named one of the co-serving Vice Chairmen of the Communist Party of China in 1958. He held the three responsibilities of Vice Premier, Vice Chairman and Minister of National Defense from 1959 onwards. To date, Lin is the longest serving Minister of National Defence of the People's Republic of China. Lin became instrumental in creating the foundations for Mao Zedong's cult of personality in the early 1960s, and was rewarded for his service in the Cultural Revolution by being named Mao's designated successor as the sole Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China, from 1966 until his death.
Lin died on September 13, 1971, when a Hawker Siddeley Trident he was aboard crashed in Öndörkhaan in Mongolia. The exact events of this "Lin Biao incident" have been a source of speculation ever since. The Chinese government's official explanation is that Lin and his family attempted to flee following a botched coup against Mao. Others have argued that they fled out of fear they would be purged, as Lin's relationship with other Communist Party leaders had soured in the final few years of his life. Following Lin's death, he was officially condemned as a traitor by the Communist Party. Since the late 1970s, Lin and Mao's wife Jiang Qing (along with the other members of the Gang of Four) have been labeled the two major "counter-revolutionary forces" of the Cultural Revolution, receiving official blame from the Chinese government for the worst excesses of that period.
No. 2
Strategist. Born in 1907, Huanggang. June 1923 joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. Whampoa Military Academy in 1925, was admitted to the fourth, the same year into the Chinese Communist Party. October 1926 the National Revolutionary Army after graduating from any of Ye Ting Independent Regiment platoon leader, took part in the Northern Expedition. August 1927 to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. The rebels after the failure of Chaozhou-Shantou area in Guangdong, with Zhu De, Chen Yi fought in Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan border. January 1928 to participate in the uprising in southern Hunan. In the same year in April as the troops Jinggangshan, has Ren Hongjun battalion commander of the Fourth Army twenty-eight group, regiment took part in the consolidation and development of the struggle Jinggangshan revolutionary base. January 1929 army advancing southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, 3, he was appointed the first column of Red Army commander of four 4. June 1930 appointed the Fourth Red Army commander. March 1932 appointed commander of the Red Army (later Army chief), led his troops to participate in Changsha, Ganzhou, Zhangzhou, Nanxiong outlet, music and other important safety Yihuang previous campaign, and the Central Soviet Area against "encirclement and suppression", the command several times as the main task of his troops. October 1934 rate of the Red Army began to march, to participate in breaking the blockade and the Kuomintang troops force a Wujiang four such operations. January 1935 attended the Zunyi Meeting, the Ministry after the command post to participate in Siduchishui, clever crossing the Jinsha River, force a River, seizing the Luding Bridge and other operations. Shaanxi and Gansu in September the same year appointed deputy commander of the detachment commander and the first column, after he led the troops arrived in Northern Romania to participate in the direct battle and Eastern Campaign Battle of the town. June 1936 University of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army (later renamed the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) President, after the chief political commissar. Outbreak of the war, he served as commander of 115th Division, led the troops advance north front, with the command of the Pingxingguan battle Nie. 1938 Winter went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment. February 1942 to return home. After the war, she served as commander in chief of the Northeast People's Army of autonomy, Northeast Field Army Commander and other staff, and the other commanded the Luo Ronghuan Siping, Xinkailing, three times four southern Riverside and Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign insurance and other important battles, the liberation of the whole Northeast. The end of 1948 he led the troops into the pass, and Ronghuan, Nie with the command Tianjin Campaign. March 1949 he was appointed the rank of commander of the Fourth Field Army, has directed the Hunan and Jiangxi, value Po, Guangdong, Guangxi and other battles.
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Introduction
Lin Biao Lin (1907 ~ 1971), military strategist, the Republic of Marshal. Joined the Communist Party in 1925. Took part in the Nanchang Uprising. In Jinggangshan period has Renying Chang, head of the army commander, army chief and other staff. Participated in the Red Army. One hundred and fifteen the Eighth Route Army during the War Division. Northeast China Field Army during the liberation war of any rank of commander, directing the Liaoning Shenyang and Beiping and other major battles. Served after the liberation of the National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman, Secretary of Defense, Central Military Commission vice chairman and other staff. "Cultural Revolution" in the composition of anti-party clique, premeditated framed, persecution of the party and state leaders, conspiracy to usurp the supreme power of the party and state. Expertise in logistics, resourceful and skilled; attack, calculating, consistent with ingenuity; deep few words, vicious intentions; cruel hypocrisy, sinister and treacherous. 1. Quickly promoted to the Red Army fought in December 1907 5 Lin was born in Hubei Huanggang County a landlord family. Adolescence within calm, good brains. With the "May Fourth" movement occurred and the rise of a variety of progressive thought, Lin Biao and gradually accepted the new ideas. In 1923 he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League, was only sixteen years old. The age of eighteen to go to Guangzhou, into the Whampoa Military Academy to learn the military, where the accepted theory of Marxism, and joined the Chinese Communist Party. North valve after the war began, Lin Biao was ordered to the war, the Northern Expeditionary Army, Wuhan hit, he was sent to the National Revolutionary Army Seventy-three twenty-fifth Division platoon leader of any group. Revolution failed, the bloody harsh environment, Lin chose the revolutionary road, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising with this Part. Nanchang Uprising on the way the team failed in the south, many teams were broken up. Subsequently, Lin joined the armed uprising in southern Hunan, and the team with the armed uprising on the Jinggangshan, one of the pioneers to become the Central Soviet Area. The struggle in Jinggangshan, Lin Beginning Red Army Fourth Army battalion commander, head of operations for the command well and improve very quickly to the spring of 1929, the Fourth Red Army fought in the main southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, the promotion to the first Column commander. With the development of the Red Army and the establishment of the expansion in June 1930, rise of Lin Biao Ren Hongjun Fourth Army commander, when he was twenty-three years old. Lin Biao in a brutal struggle in the ideological environment have also been shaken. Issued, "the red flag in the end long play" arguments. The future of the revolution pessimistic. To this end Mao Zedong wrote a "single spark can start a prairie fire," a paper criticizing this idea. Despite wavered, but he was in the position of senior commanders of the armed struggle stuck with it. Jinggangshan base from the Red Army was forced to leave the creation of the Central Soviet Area, Lin has always insisted in the first line of command of the war. He joined the Central Revolutionary Base successive against "encirclement and suppression" campaign, took part in the Red Army. He led the Red Army is one of the main force of the Long March. Long March of the Zunyi Conference, corrected the "Left" line, the restructuring of the Central Political Bureau and Central Military Commission, responsible for military command by Mao Zedong. Red Army lost the first battle after the Zunyi Conference, plus many cadres of the Red Army Raozhequanzai take that do not understand, contrast, Lin gave the central letter, the proposed take over by the Peng Mao out of the military command. This severely reprimanded by Mao Zedong. Lin Biao in the Central Revolutionary Base Area in the struggle, from the platoon leader and gradually promoted to Army chief, and laid his life in this important leadership position. 2. Pingxingguan battle by the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi to fame after the Japanese military and political cadres to train the CPC Central Committee decided to _set_ up anti-Japanese Red Army University, served as president and chief political commissar of the Lin Biao. National Anti-Japanese War broke out, the Red Army reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army, under the jurisdiction of three divisions, any one hundred and fifteen Division of Lin Biao, was the youngest of three teachers. Adapted for the Eighth Route Army after the Japanese teachers marched to the front-line units separately. One hundred and fifteen Division was ordered to Dongduhuanghe to check the Japanese attack Yanbei area. August 1937, after the Japanese army occupied Pingjin along the Ping Han, Beiping-Suiyuan, Jinpu Railway has run. In mid-September, the Japanese army occupied the west of Datong Its main continued south. Advancing Yuxian, Guangling of Hope's attempt to seize the main Japanese Fifth Division Pingxingguan. To tie in the second theater of military operations the Kuomintang, the Eighth Route Army 115 Division I in Lin Biao, Nie, led, stationed on the southeast Pingxingguan Village, Shimonoseki area, stand-annihilating. Reach the intended location, the Lin Biao Yanbei repeatedly studied both the terrain and enemy forces that can only find a favorable terrain to fight ambushes, can not find trench warfare. After a reconnaissance of the terrain along Pingxingguan to finalize the use of Japanese madness lightly, to occupy a favorable topography, ambush to be the enemy, to fight large-scale ambushes. September 22, 1937, the Japanese Fifth Division occupied the Pingxingguan a Lingqiu north by the East run pool area. Eighth Route Army in front of the headquarters of the command in the 23rd to the Pingxingguan I took a Fifth Division, deployed between Lingqiu. One hundred and fifteen teachers after receiving the order, Lin decided to ditch clearance to repair the road between the town of East Henan middle of the favorable terrain in the valley to be an enemy ambush. Determined to make up, the forces hidden in the 23rd and East Ran into the east of the Great Wall Pingxingguan Village standby. At the same time, sent a cavalry regiment to battalion and independent activities Lingqiu direction, clamping the Japanese in order to protect the main force of the flank security. September 24, one hundred and fifteen teachers organized a battalion commander to conduct on the above, and made concrete plans. Is at night, the troops take heavy rain moved into the specified location. 25 at dawn, troops ambush position all entered and completed the battle. The ambushes, as well deployed to mobilize a powerful, command properly, it hit a beautiful war of annihilation. The war wiped out the Japanese a thousand people, seized more than one thousand branch rifles, light machine guns more than twenty branch. More than a grenade launcher twenty-nine, artillery one, horses fifty-three, destroying hundreds of automotive vehicles, coach more than two hundred vehicles. Pingxingguan of the war, advance the Eighth Route Army War I after the first battle front, but also the larger Chinese soldiers and a Japanese fighter. Before this battle, Japanese troops did not encounter any resistance. They drive hundreds of thousands of KMT troops in North China was Wangfengertao. So, Pingxingguan victory of great significance. It broke the myth of Japanese invincibility, played the Chinese determination to war, the Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army played hearts of the people in the country's prestige. It is because of the fighting Pingxingguan and far-reaching significance, this war in the country became a major news media tools, was published in the newspapers. Lin Biao as the operational commander a greater impact in the party, has become a well-known figure in the country. Northeast Bureau of the CPC and the Northeast Field Army, the implementation of the CPC Central Committee, "get out of the road, occupying two sides" policy, to give up large and medium cities to the countryside to engage under the land reform, the establishment of the revolutionary regime, launched of the people, and strengthening the armed forces. After a stable pattern in the formation of the Northeast Field Army launched attacks from north to south. Through the "four security Linjiang" curb to live in the Northeast of Chiang's offensive momentum, and after the summer and autumn 1947 offensive, open Began to destroy the enemy's effective strength in large numbers. After another winter of 1947 and 1948 two powerful spring offensive, the Kuomintang troops retreated to Changchun, Shenyang, Jinzhou and other big cities and a dozen smaller cities. At this time I have been in the number of Northeast Field Army over the enemy. Northeast Field Army in the Lin Biao and other senior officers under the command of the siege of Changchun, forcing Chiang insurrection or surrender, the peaceful liberation of Changchun; storm Jinzhou, northeast of Chiang's escape route blocked, the formation of Guanmendagou trend; capture of Shenyang, northeast wipe out Chiang Army. I Liaoshen Northeast Field Army launched campaign, which lasted fifty-two days to more than one thousand casualties sixty-nine thousand price, in exchange for the enemy to wipe out the Northeast and the liberation of four hundred and sixty thousand a major victory throughout the Northeast. Pingjin after the battle, known as the Northeast Field Army, the PLA Fourth Field Army changed. This force continued south led by Lin Biao, and South Africa have been hit, where the liberation ushered in the whole of China. 1959 Lushan Conference, Peng suffered a whole, Lin Biao that the time is ripe, so to kill on the front. Not only take over as defense minister Peng, and served as Vice Chairman Central Military Commission and chaired the daily work of the Central Military Commission. In order to fully grasp the Army, he has poured out of the General Political Department Director Tan Zheng, and framed and poured out Luo chief of staff. "Cultural Revolution" began, and Chen Boda, Jiang Qing and others colluded to exclude dissidents and injure veteran. With the mass movement, premeditated planned persecution of the large number of senior cadres. Lin Biao and the unscrupulous August 20, 1973, Lin Biao, the CPC Central Committee decided to expel from the party. February 25, 1981, the PRC Supreme People's Court confirmed the Special Court as a counter-revolutionary Lin Biao and the Group's principal. Lin wrote in the Anti-Japanese War, "the experience of Sino-Japanese War" and other paper, criticizing the policy of passive defense. During the liberation war, summed up the six tactical principles and crucial for the field forces have played a positive role. Chronology of Lin Biao Lin Biao Yu formerly known as volume, December 5, 1907 Born in Huanggang Lin Yongsan back to Grand Bay. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1923. Lin Biao was renamed in 1925, into the Whampoa Military Academy, the school became a Communist. November 1926 after graduating from the fourth distribution of the twenty-fifth in the National Revolutionary Army as an Apprentice Teacher seventy-third regiment platoon leader, platoon leader, he joined the Department participated in the Northern Expedition in the crusade against Dialing into labor and the fighting in Henan. With the army took part in the Nanchang Uprising and the Shonan uprising. April 1928 arrived Jinggangshan Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (later known as the Red Army) of the Fourth Army Renying Chang, head of the. Early 1929 with the Fourth Red Army under the main Jinggangshan, fought in southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, he served as commander of the first column. June 1930, he served as Fourth Red Army commander. March 1932 appointed First Army commander (later renamed the Army chief), led his troops as the main force took part in the Central Soviet Red Army successive against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March. To the northern Shaanxi, the town took part in the Battle of Zhiluo and Eastern Campaign. June 1936 University of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army (later renamed the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) President. August 1937 appointed the first fifteen Division of the Eighth Route Army, fighting with Nie command Pingxingguan made after the start of the National War the first major victory. March 2, 1938 march, thousands of passengers passing through the county of Shanxi Xi Zhuang, Yan Xishan Jinsui Army sentries were accidental injury, returned to Yan'an. In the same year went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment in winter. January 1942 to return home. June 1945, was elected member of the CPC Central Committee. After the victory, went to Northeastern from Yan'an, he served as commander in chief of the Northeast People's Army of autonomy. January 1946, the unit was renamed the Northeast Democratic coalition. February, command posts and the Ministry of Law Library in Liaoning Zhangwu Silk River between the eighty-ninth sub-division wiped out a Kuomintang army. This is the democratic coalition counter the KMT troops in the northeast of the first war of annihilation against the arrogance of the Kuomintang army. June 1946, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Northeast Council Northeast commander and political commissar of the Democratic coalition. July 1946 chaired an enlarged meeting of the Northeast Bureau, discussed and adopted by the drafting of Chen Yun, the "situation and tasks of the Northeast" (referred to as the "July resolution"), stressed that mobilizing the masses, the need to establish base areas. Command of the democratic coalition in the North over the third down the south (referring to the south of the Second Songhua River) campaign, the coalition of democratic organization and South over the four insurance Riverside (in the southern Jilin) campaign south and north, the KMT head and tail can not be taken into account, exhausted and passive position. After 1947, such as command and Ronghuan summer, autumn and winter offensive, a large number of annihilating the enemy, forcing the Kuomintang troops holed up in Changchun, Shenyang, Jinzhou, and several other major cities in connection with each other. September 12, 1948 至 11 2 April, under the guidance of the Central Military Commission, and other command Ronghuan Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, the liberation of the whole Northeast. November 1948, led his troops into the pass, and Luo Ronghuan, Nie and other command and Tianjin Campaign, to capture Tianjin, the peaceful liberation of Peking (now Beijing). The spring of 1949, the Department command post into South Africa. May 1949 Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (December renamed the Central Bureau) secretary, Huazhong Jun District (December renamed the Central Military) commander. To April 1950, the Department command post, the fourth in the Second Field Army Corps coordinate with and under the southern guerrillas, has been advised of sand, Hunan and Jiangxi, value Po, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other liberation campaigns, the liberation of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi five provinces. Appointed Vice Chairman Central Military Commission in 1951. Vice Premier in 1954. April 1955, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau. September 1955, was awarded the rank of Marshal. May 1958 the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Vice-Chairman. Any country in September 1959 Defense Minister, then Vice Chairman of CPC Central Military Commission, presided over the executive work of the Central Military Commission. "Cultural Revolution" after, and Chen Boda, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu be formed counter-revolutionary groups, in collusion with Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups, framing the persecution of the party and state leaders. From the Ninth National Congress of the CPC, the two counter-revolutionary groups but also for conspiracy to seize the supreme power of the party and the country and fighting each other. September 13, 1971, in its attempt to plan counter-revolutionary coup d'etat, murder conspiracy was exposed Mao Zedong, and his wife Ye Qun, his son Liguo plane flight, etc., in the Mongolian People's Republic ondor Khan area plane crash. August 20, 1973, the CPC Central Committee decided to expel the party. January 25, 1981, the PRC Supreme People's Court confirmed the Special Court for his counter-revolutionary group principal.
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Encyclopedia
Lin Biao Lin Biao Things home. Original name Lin Yurong. December 5, 1907 Born in Hubei Huanggang County. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1923. Into the Whampoa Military Academy in 1925, the school transferred to the Chinese Communist Party. Participated in the Northern Expedition, to Wuhan, National Revolutionary Army 25th Division Group 73 platoon leader. Took part in the Nanchang Uprising and the uprising in southern Hunan, and then to Jinggangshan, any Red Army (known as the beginning of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of workers and peasants) 4 Camp Long, head of the. The spring of 1929, with the main army fought in 4 southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, Column 1 commander of any of the following year in June the 4th Corps office. March 1932 appointed commander of 1st Army (later renamed the Army chief.) Participated in the Central Revolutionary Base successive against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March. To the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army, he served in Northern Great School and Chairman of Political Committee. Appointed in 1937 commander of 115th Division, with such command of Nie Pingxingguan battle. 2 March 1938 march through Shanxi Xi County, he was the military-Sui Yan Xishan Sentinel accidental injury, returned to Yenan. In the same year went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment in winter, in January 1942 to return home. After the victory, she served as chief of the Northeast Democratic coalition, Northeast Military Region, Northeast Field Army Commander and the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee secretary and other staff, and the liberation of the Northeast Ronghuan other major battle command, leadership Building the liberated areas. 1948 winter and led his troops into the pass, and Luo Ronghuan, Nie and other command Tianjin Campaign. Department command post into South Africa in 1949. Any Fourth Field Army, Huazhong Jun zone (after South Military) and the Central China Bureau Commander (later South Bureau) first secretary of Central Military Committee. In 1951 the Central People's Government of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission Vice Chairman, Vice Premier of the State Council in 1954, the National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic. September 1959 the Secretary of Defense, Central Military Commission vice chairman of any spin, presided over the executive work of the Central Military Commission. Since June 1945 from the CPC Central Committee, in April 1955 from the CPC Central Committee, in May 1958 from the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Vice-Chairman. "Cultural Revolution", and Chen Boda, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu form for such counter-revolutionary groups, in collusion with Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group, framed premeditated persecution of the party and state leaders, conspiracy to win the party and state the highest power. September 8, 1971 issued a warrant for armed coup attempt to murder Mao Zedong, a separate center. Plot was exposed, and his wife Ye Qun, son Liguo etc., in the September 13 plane flight in the Mongolian People's Republic ondor □ region crash killed. August 20, 1973, the CPC Central Committee decided to expel the party. January 25, 1981 by the PRC Supreme People's Court confirmed the Special Court for the case of principal counter-revolutionary group. (Jiang Fengbo)
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Thesaurus
linyurong, forest no-frills, yurong
Related Phrases
history
confab
Mao Zedong
pengdehuai
northeast
arm
the Chinese People's Liberation Army
war of liberation
counterrevolution
strictly confidential
travel Scenic Area
below engineering
China underground the Great Wall
Huanggang
geomancy
Ten generalissimo
Lin Shi celebrity
Changchun
Liaoning Shenyang Campaign
seige
Characters
actor
typecast actor
Zhou Enlai
Li Da zhao
luoronghuan
Liu Shao Ji. Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party before Mao
