【】 Trachidermus fasciatus scientific name 【Chinese Name】 Songjiang perch 【Name】 four local gill perch, Flower Drum fish, fish wife 【Category】 scorpionfish shaped head scorpaeniformes, suborder sculpin, sculpin Division cottidae, Songjiang perch is trachidermus General morphological features】 【20 cm in length and weighing 200 to 350 grams. Flat head and body of the front flat, flat and tapering to the rear. Big head. Mouth large, upper jaw is longer, the two had villous serrated jaws. Both sides of the gill membrane of each of two diagonal orange stripes, like four leaf exposed gills. Body without scales, skin, or skin fold around the small protrusions. 2 dorsal fins, the base is connected. Pectoral fins large, round, fan. Ventral thorax. Posterior margin of caudal fin slightly rounded. Body dark brown, abdomen white, sides of body with black stripes, black spot on the head and dorsal fin. 【Origin, for the offshore season】 anadromous migratory fish, are distributed along the coast of China, Songjiang County of Shanghai's most famous production, hence the name Songjiang perch, May yield more. 【】 Individual little economic value, yield much, but meat is delicious, known since ancient times to share, is our specialty. Artificial breeding technology】 【Songjiang perch in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, said the four gills along the perch, the individual is small, but tender meat, white, delicious. Bass kuai, kuai which Brasenia soup bass in history as the "first meal in China", with the Songjiang specialty "Zhiwei water shield" and the chicken broth, ham, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, shrimp and other condiments as partners, as in pot the cooking, the delicious plump smooth, long cooking is not old, enjoy all reported lifetime. Therefore, the research, development Songjiang perch farming, it has important economic significance. First, the fish pond conditions Cement pond or ponds can be used hard subsoil pool bottom or wall placement in a number of bamboo or brick, tile, etc. to meet the Songjiang piled cavernous bass habitat in the shadows during the day and night to feed the characteristics of activities . A rectangular shape pond as well, east-west length and width ratio of 2:1, the slope can be a bigger pond, the bottom should be flat, slightly sloping gradient, which will help drain the water. Pond area should not be too large, generally 300 square meters to 700 square meters is appropriate, the water depth of not more than 1 meter. Better water quality, fish pond should be close to the water source, water must be a living water, can not be stagnant water, recycled water is best. Second, the fish holding culture Third, the adult fish farming As the size of the fish ponds is generally about 700 square meters, and can be divided into two kinds of monoculture and polyculture. About 700 square meters can be put into a single aquarium fish fry around 1000, the pond should be appropriate to put some fertilizer, often fed live shrimp, small benthic fish or live fly maggots. Mixed aquariums generally less effective, should not be promoted. Polyculture of fish must be noted, the fit with the grass carp, bream polyculture, but not with silver carp, bighead carp polyculture species or broodstock. Fourth, daily management Songjiang perch demanding living conditions and ecological environment requirements and domestic fish farming methods are different, so the daily feeding and management is especially important. Daily management focus on: a day early, middle and late to visit the pond, according to various measures taken in time. Dawn every day to check whether the floating head phenomenon; Songjiang perch diets shrimp, fish whether hypoxia phenomenon; sick fish, dead fish out fishing timeliness. Floating past the evening to check for a sign, in order to ensure the safety of the night. Especially in the summer season, the weather changed suddenly, no hot wind, haze or rain must strengthen Xuntang around, the fish master the situation, a regular infusion of fresh water, water quality remained good, good Fangtao, disease prevention and so on. Fifth, fish disease prevention and control 1. White disease Symptoms: the early stages, white tail at some point, and quickly expanded, resulting in lesions of dorsal and anal fin to caudal fin base to the surface development, and are white, soon died. Pathogens: Bacillus hair is very white, as the rod cell, the top 1 or 2 flagella. Incidence: In the stage of fish and adult fish have occurred, time of on_set_ in the 6 months to 12 months. Prevention: keeping fresh water fish pond, feed rich, fresh. In the fishing operation, to prevent the fish were injured before fish stocking, the use of (2 ~ 3) × 10-6 concentration of mercury nitrate bath for about 1 hour. If it is found when the fish bath symptoms of hypoxia, oxygen can be inflated. Treatment: Mercury nitrate (0.1 ~ 0.2) × 10-6 concentration of the whole pool of spilled wine; "gall" (2 ~ 4) × 10-6 concentration of the whole pool of spilled wine. 2. Anchor head Ergasilus disease Symptoms: In the sick fish can be seen naked eye can see the surface anchor head Ergasilus. Anchor site of the first drill into the head Ergasilus, inflamed tissue around it. Particular species of fish into more serious than harm. Songjiang perch possession is often a bite with a 4 to 6 anchor head Ergasilus. Parasitic pathogens from the anchor head Ergasilus caused. Anchor head Ergasilus great harm to the species, the disease can occur throughout the year to June 10 more than month. Prevention Methods: quicklime with water clear pond, the water can kill the larvae and the anchor head Ergasilus with adult fish and tadpoles. Fish stocking, use (5 ~ 10) × 10-6 concentrations of potassium permanganate dip; stocking after pond filling new water, let water flow through the filter to avoid anchor head with the water into the pond larvae Ergasilus in order to effectively prevent the disease occurs. Treatment: When the water temperature above 20 ℃, with 8 parts per million to 10 parts per million of potassium permanganate dip, depending on the specific events depending on the fish's endurance. 【Songjiang perch culture - Songjiang perch Zatan】 The prestigious perch in Songjiang, the quality of fine white, juicy, tasty, traditional and do not spare processing style of cooking "bass kuai" Since ancient times it was seen as superior delicacy. Songjiang perch and the Yellow River carp, the Yangtze River shad, Heilongjiang salmon is praised as China's "four most famous fish." In our history, and praise for even more of Songjiang perch, there is the history through the ages through, another popular poems, and even a beautiful legend. In particular that the "water shield perch of thinking" of the story, as a synonym for homesickness is still widely circulated and cited, this allusion to the old house out of the Tang Dynasty's "Book of Jin • Han-Biography", depicts a Love bass kuai for home back in the United States and the official position of the feudal gentry image. "Book of Jin," Book Nine Twelve "Wen Chuan • Han-Biography" contains: Zhang Han, characters quarter eagle, Wu Jun people. ... ... King of Qi Cao Yan Dong Da Sima turned into rafters, while in power, that Tong Jun Gu Rong Han said: "There have, bad hard not already. Husbands have the name of those universal, hard to find good back. I were the Shanlin Jian , hope in time, good to clear anti-child prior to the wisdom, after consideration. "... ... John he saw the autumn wind, is thinking Wu mushroom dish, water shield soup, sea bass kuai, said:" Life is expensive, fitness blog, what custodial Official MG thousands of miles to be peace! "Suiming drive and go, the" first Qiu Fu ", the text does not contain many, Eer Yan defeated, all to see that the machine. It is said that Zhang Han as homesick - Wu, "this area of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province" and "bass kuai," Go South to resign, this is the "water shield perch of thinking" the origin story. In fact, this is just a "see opportunities" or "excuse" it! Han-Wu Jun Wu for the people (now in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province Xin tower), the father worked at Soochow Dahonglu. He was born courtiers, talented, vertical any informality, came to Luoyang, one year, when the world is in the Jin Dynasty. King of Qi Sima heard so much about its name, and immediately hired him as the Grand Marshall Dong Cao Chuan (equivalent to the current State Department official position of Secretary-General and senior adviser.) Sima's unification of China, large Fenghuang Zi, reuse wife's family, the situation will be a step forward into a chaos all of a sudden trend, Han-wise to see this political situation - the chaos foreign aggression, concealed the coup crisis. This is the history of the famous "Eight King of Kings," is imminent. Zhang Han is a smart guy, not only disdained the "East Cao Chuan" Gaoguanhoulu, also thought home, think of their parents, thought perhaps Bibing chaotic south. That over the Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival is coming, and Luoyang is howling autumn wind, Wong Ye Piaoling. One day, by the King of Qi Gang binge drinking in the palace, they whispered to the King of Qi Gang said: "Royal Highness, you see the leaves off the Indus, the autumn wind, I'm a southerner, here is the hometown of mushroom Soochow kuai water shield soup dish most bass seasonal flavor, and I want to go home to try seasonal vegetables, but also take along some water shield and Songjiang perch, dedicated to the princes under the drinks, how are you? "King of Qi to hear with your eyes are hazy drinks The southern dishes, Coke has. Said: "Well, you'll be right back, do not forget to bring me some drinks in the southern dishes, especially the Songjiang perch." Feast of a casual, Han immediately to pack, dawn to leave their hometowns, and this is the "Book of Jin" is written on the matter. May be people would say: Han-see autumn leaves, causing homesickness ... ... honest we know that the United States bass kuai Brasenia Although the United States, but it is Han-generation celebrities, can not so greedy, but Han-it torrent becomes highly, thus leaving the "Book of Jin," a story that record, and also do a poem - "to think Wujiang song." Come from the Future Bright autumn when the water Come Wujiang fat bass. Come home did not return three thousand miles, no sad eyes rare Xi Yang. This poem also reflects the inner world of his time, see also the reason that he should think of returning home, eat home water shield is not the United States bass kuai. Zhang Han's thoughtful vision of Gao Zhan, the fact that he is resourceful Xiongcai large. When he returned inside, the Western Jin Dynasty after the waste Prince appeared Jia, Jia Zhao rude revolted after the emperor killed, then raised an army to kill the King of Qi Zhao (301 AD), the second year, another killed the King of Qi in Changsha . South did not enjoy dishes such as King of Qi, has become the "Eight Princes" by the sword the scapegoat. This is Zhang Han, "Thinking of Brasenia perch," the true story of mind. Zhang Han no intention of career, Autumn Thoughts pertusa bass, but left an eternal story, and their descendants in the thought of Zhang Han's "Thinking of Brasenia perch," the story, they often play down its intent, and more focus on the attributes of its restaurants , that gave a large increase in Songjiang perch scenery, the Millennium under the Xiuse unabated. About Songjiang perch, in addition to literary exaggeration and political factors, also reflects the "bass kuai" as the symbolism of the ancient Wu Jun specialty and longing in it. Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda endowed with "the wind on the West Fourth gill bass, crisp cedar tired of thousands of silk thread," the Sentences, Songjiang perch on the color, smell, taste best made a compliment. Until the Ming and Qing later, a special trip to Songjiang Songjiang perch no shortage of taste. It contains the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi in the southern tour on the way, has twice been tasting Songjiang, and praise. After the Qianlong emperor's southern tour to the Songjiang Shiyou, taste, be described as "the first southern food." Since then, the Songjiang Prefecture Matsue annual tribute to the imperial perch. Seen in this light, from the Wei and Jin, a number of history and literature by Songjiang perch on the kind words, and more from famous hands, has a broad social impact, along with the famous Famous spread through the ages, and therefore Songjiang perch reputation the world, becoming a fish treasures. "Biographies of the Later Han •" in the period of account, Chuan Yuan and Ming, but also by Luo Guanzhong write "Three Kingdoms", the speech is: "a small moment, kitchen kuai people into fish, Ci (Zuo Ci) said: 'kuai for the United States who will Songjiang perch. ... ...' parade (Cao Cao) saying: 'I of the fish in the original'. Ci said: 'Lord King of phase bullying? the world only two gill perch, but perch in Songjiang has four Gill, this can be identified also '. Zhongguan as the fruit is a four gills. "But the Songjiang perch as the" four gill perch, "the official nickname of naming persons, or Ming Li," Compendium of Materia Medica, "said:" bass, four-gill perch Lu said ... ... black, white, black chapter of this fish, hence the name, Song of people it is called 'four-gill perch'. "Ming Zhang Zilie" is Yutong "also contains:" giant sea bass population microlepis, like mandarin, a few inches long to seventy-eight Moonrise Wujiang Song Sheng Jiang particular. the world of bass are the two gills, but Songjiang four gill. " Qing Jiaqing "Songjiang Prefecture" primer "added Yun House": "There are two gill perch, but perch in Songjiang four gills." In fact, Songjiang perch and other fish are also the same, only the two gills, not four gills. Song, Yuan after the four gills is seen as the reason why is because the two Songjiang perch gill holes on the front of the gill cover bones, each with a "gill-like" depression, particularly in the reproductive season is orange, the gill opening with the real, very similar to the shape and color, at first glance like a "true gill opening." Therefore, Songjiang perch mistaken for each "unique four gills." This is a misunderstanding, but a few years, "repeated the baseless assertion" to perch in Songjiang has highlighted the "four gills," said. Songjiang perch delicious ancient praise poetry, literature, legends, _set_ out a lot. Song Jia Tai Tan Yin Suozhuan the "Wu Chi" and noted: Songjiang perch "meat fine the United States, should share, but also as kuai, Han thought and who" is said, of Wu perch in Songjiang Xian Yang Di, Di Yang After tasting, much appreciated, said to be "golden Ji Yu Kuai, Southeast good taste too." ("Nelson recorded"). Between the Qing Dynasty, was Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong taste, as "the first southern cuisine" and its reputation is more far. Songjiang perch delicious, and the cooking method has always been about. According to Ming Ching Tak "Songjiang Prefecture" primer "Wu Chi" _set_: "rural folk dishes with sea bass as the sheng, whenever boarding, newlyweds _set_, will _set_ the nail plate. Paoding Qunli fish Stanford morning, depending on how much to buy and to the Conference of red thread white, bones happy couple or a verse rhetoric flowers, very compact, making Ji also quite suitably. ... United States ... there are talks of bone, each, the U.S. learned to boil bone, short while Jervis, Xiren Jane grouper to this. "Also, according to the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing" Songjiang Prefecture, "cited the great cause of" theft by finding of mind "_set_," Wu Jun Xian Songjiang perch in a bottle, the bottle off a bucket for clams method, with squid, then as a bass grouper, to be eight September, when the frost to _set_tle for less than three feet dry bass clams, finished soaking, drain and so do wrapping, micro home plate, take the orange and white mosaic, ... ... purple Maple leaf, painted between the elements, but also Xianjie cute. " Nearly According to "Shanghai Hundred," a book "Songjiang perch" section contains: "The four gill perch knife split the abdominal viscera can not be dropped out, and shall be _insert_ed into the belly of chopstick removed from the mouth of the fish, wash, and then put also inside the fish with cooking, so treatment can not damage the flavor, as for cooking, one dish, saying, 'bass, buy us a chicken soup'. the law: winter, will handle the visceral bass first, and then washed carry dry difficult to re-enter the soup into soup, cooked feeding, soup bowl of chicken soup that is emerging is golden yellow snow belly fat bass, color plump, fragrant, rich and pure and honest, very delicious taste can be described as color, smell, taste and taste, is the top grade dishes. In addition, or as a soup can also be braised, regardless of Ke law, are unique ... ... more interesting is that, as the cabbage or spinach into the soup cook perch can be cooked a long time not old, and the more cooked the more tender and taste very delicious. " Before the name of bass fish labeled "Matsue" should, therefore, many people think that only produced in the Songjiang Prefecture at the southern South (now the Songjiang District, Shanghai), in particular, the show produced in the field of Songjiang City under the bridge and Longbridge Some even specifically in the show bridge banks warn that wild fish for sale or open restaurants, specialized cooking Quartet Songjiang perch to attract diners. In fact, this is a misrepresentation. Songjiang perch for a mature age is a small fish, each year in the spring of that year in December to next February, from river to sea for reproductive migration, India starting from the river near Lake Taihu, the Wusong River, Suzhou Creek, Huangpu Jiang, turn eggs into the sea in the Yangtze Estuary; to April and May before the Ching Ming and then by sea into the coastal waters of juvenile river, the Yangtze Estuary original road trip back to the Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek, Wusong River, as well as the waters of Taihu Lake area growth fattening. So not only produced in Songjiang perch ancient Songjiang Prefecture, but in the Taihu Lake in water and also production. From the survey data indicate that a very wide distribution of Songjiang perch, how to Taihu Lake area, such as Shanghai's Chongming County Fengxian and Jinshan County, Baoshan District, Nanhui District, as well as the Liuhe Jiangsu Taihu Lake, and even the North since the inshore areas, the sea south of the river Xiamen. Such as Yingkou, Huludao, Shanhaiguan, Nanjing, Jiangyin, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan and other places, have captured records. Even southern Japan, western North Korea, the Philippines and other places, have also discovered traces of Songjiang perch. So not only produced in Songjiang perch ancient Songjiang Prefecture and more non-exclusive show produced in the field of Songjiang City under the bridge and Longbridge. It is said that the larger the gills Songjiang perch, can store more water from the water, can survive on Long Kang three or four days and so on, access by the 1946 Shanghai "declaration • Spring and Autumn", the record does have such : The Long Kang shipment to Shanghai Songjiang perch things, roads alive. Songjiang perch is not only delicious, but high nutritional value. According to analysis, the protein contained in fish up to 20%, compared with beef, duck, eels and even higher levels. There is also the medicine. "Compendium of Materia Medica" in mind and: Songjiang perch "of almost Gan, water poisoning, completed five internal organs, bones benefits, the stomach, water gas, and more pleasant food for Siyou good, exposed dry, very fragrant beauty; benefit liver and kidney, security child fill in for clams is a plus. " As the fish in the treasures of the Songjiang perch, along with the constant deepening of China's opening up, more and more foreign people are welcomed. In 1972, former U.S. President Richard Nixon visited Shanghai, Songjiang perch had made the request to taste. In early 1983, Jin Jiang Hotel Shanghai, China Food Research Institute of Hong Kong invited Annie Wu, general manager, held in Hong Kong, the culinary Songjiang perch speech, caused a great sensation. 【Drug name】: Songjiang perch 【Source】: The sculpin species have Songjiang perch meat. 【Effect】: Qi and spleen, Bugan kidney, kidney tocolysis. 【Indications: disorders of the food for the spleen operation less satisfied, satisfied, after abdominal distension, loose stools thin, and meet the color Koushi white, muscle wasting, fatigue, weakness; liver and kidney deficiencies in the vagina of blood, or backache abdominal fall, the kidney marrow deficiency, dizziness, ringing in the ears, bladder missed appointments, frequent urination, fetal movement disturbed. 】 【Tropism of taste: sweet, salty, warm. Rupi, liver and kidney after three. Dosage: Oral: Jian Tang, 50 to 100 grams. 【Alias】: Songjiang perch, daughter of fish, four gill perch, pine parent fish, the fish bite the ship, Funian fish ("Chinese Medicinal Animals") Distribution】 【animal and plant resources: This species is distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Songjiang County, Jiangsu Province, China is rich in the fish, hence the name Songjiang perch. Harvesting and storing herbs 【】: clean medicine to the internal organs after capture. 【Latin Name】: trachidermus fasciatus heckel 】 【Research: only contained in the "Chinese Medicinal Fauna."
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Therapeutic value
松江鲈 食疗价值
Sculpin species have Songjiang perch meat. Songjiang perch, also known as four gills of fish, sculpin, fish bite the ship, Funian fish. Distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. After access to fins, intestinal mixed, washed with fresh. Of sweet warm. Also benefit the spleen and stomach. For the weak stomach, indigestion, or infantile malnutrition product, weight loss and so on. Lipi stomach can be equipped with drugs, such as Atractylodes, Citrus, etc. decoction.
