Yang Jingyu (1905-1940.2.23) Chinese proletarian revolutionary, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Red Army founder of the Northeast Anti-Japanese one of the main leaders of the coalition forces. Henan really Hermit, Han. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, word Ji students. September 14, 2009, he was named the new 100 made outstanding contributions to the founding of one of the heroic model. February 26, 1905 (the year the Qing dynasty, the first month thirty XXIII) was born in Henan county used (now Zhumadian City Station City) Li Wancun poor peasant family. In the Northeast in the party's underground work, he had a consistent pseudonym Zhang, is over. Went to the South in 1932, the anti-Japanese armed struggle over the leadership, the renamed Yang Jingyu. Yang Jingyu Temasek age his father was a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu the age of eight into the private school to study. Into the county used in 1918, higher primary school. Kaifeng in 1923, the textile dye industry into the schools started to accept Marxism. June 1925, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. March 1927, to welcome the victory of the north into the Northern Expedition, led a peasant uprising mountains indeed. May the same year he joined the Communist Party. Early 1928 transferred to the work of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee, in Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places in prison on three occasions. Upon the order of the CPC Central Committee in 1929 went to the northeast, Fushun Special branch secretary of CPC. The same year was arrested in prison struggle. 1931, "Incident" after the prison, he served as party secretary of Harbin, Manchuria Provincial Committee, on behalf of the Central Military Commission and secretary and other staff, active leadership of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese struggle. Thirty-1933 Red Army guerrilla army political commissar of the South over the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army Division and Chairman of the first political commissar of the independent division. 1934, Japanese forces commander appointed over the South, Northeast People's Revolutionary Army political commissar of the first rank of President and Junjun. Northeast Anti-Japanese forces in 1937, appointed commander and political commissar of the First Army, the basic team of six thousand people, divided over the area to carry out anti-Japanese struggle Bunan. Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Yang Jingyu launch expedition, often attack the Japanese army, supported off the struggle. May 1938, convened by the South over the party and military cadres to discuss adhere to the guerrilla warfare strategy. After the meeting, in Tonghua, Riverside area to carry out anti-Japanese struggle, to the puppet army a heavy blow. In the same year the winter, the Japanese implementation of the inhuman and household policies owned by Tuen, and colluded with the Japanese armed Mita immigrants, to strengthen the anti-Japanese base areas devastated southern Manchuria, the anti-Japanese coalition more difficult situation. Yang Jingyu rate of the first Army a fourteen hundred people, into the dense forests of Changbai Mountain. The following year, the Mongolian River County by fighting the enemy heavy losses, the team left four hundred people. January 1940, to address the problem of military supplies, ordered the main army north, to lead a small force their east. In the end, his side just seven soldiers, four wounded. Yang Jingyu then ordered the transfer of 4 people. Later, he sent soldiers to find the two remaining villages in some food down, the two soldiers were killed by Japanese and puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. February 22, in a small broken house in the snow spent the last night of life. February 23, alone in Jilin Meng Jiang County (now Jingyu County) security sub-Wei Village Road, met the first three of four Chinese, Yang Jingyu abide by the party's iron discipline, do not take people's stitch, so to the money, so one of them to help him buy some food and cotton-padded shoes. Datun disclosure that person back to the Puppet authorities; crusade team surrounded the Kwantung Army generals, and urgently called a traitor by the anti-Union special task force composed of Manchukuo war; after hours of fierce fighting, the general was a traitor machine gun burst hit the nail on the head but he died. The Japanese autopsy found he had the Israeli army coat in cotton, tree bark, roots for food under the snow, brutal aggressors are shocked and overwhelmed, and then killed the general's shore Valley Long Koizumi held specifically for Yang Jingyu "comfort spiritual sacrifices," and in 1945 the Japanese surrender on the eve of suicide. Secret Service team leader a traitor, the original anti-Union 1 1 Division of Bin Cheng Army after the war in the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi mixed team and in the early 1950s was found suppressed.
Translated by Google
Biography
February 26, 1905 (Malaysia and Singapore the first lunar month) was born in the ancient urban and rural areas of Henan Province Liwan Cun county used a peasant family, childhood attending private school in the village, with honors in 1918, admitted to county used to establish the first Higher Primary School; 1919 "May Fourth" youth movement sweeping the country, as young as fourteen-year-old Yang Jingyu engaged in fiery struggle; the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to the school in Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing; joined the school in 1926 Communist Youth League; the same year the winter Upon the instructions of the party organizations, back to the county used the peasant movement leader; county used the spring of 1927 was elected President of the Association of farmers; April, south of Henan Province led the peasant uprising that shocked the world, the "Queshan riots, "fifty thousand peasants armed siege organized county used the city after four days of fierce fighting, occupied the town and defeated the Northern warlords, a brigade of the Eighth Army, captured a small drainage King County, the establishment of the county leadership of the Chinese Communist Party government - county used temporarily to maintain law and order committee, Yang Jingyu was elected Standing Committee; June 1 county towns in the county used the tiger cage (names) into China by the Communist Youth League. July 15, Wuhan Kuomintang government rebellion revolution, new revolutionary regime was county used local forces against the stubborn, Yang Jingyu and Zhang Duo, Zhangyao Chang, Li Mingqi transferred to the County and other comrades led the troops in the area continue to uphold the struggle Liu shop, open up new base. September 30 he and Liming Qi, Zhang Duo, Zhangyao Chang Liu and other leaders of the Autumn Harvest Uprising shop, Queshan County Committee to reorganize the Communist Party of China and _set_ up the Red Army guerrillas south of Henan Province, Yang Jingyu any commander. During this period I worked with many times the enemy launched a fierce struggle, repulsed the attack and the reactionary Kuomintang armed forces of the local persistent harassment. This force was controlled horse town east, south Ming Kong, west county, north to Shuitun large areas of more than a hundred years, and the establishment of the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla war, the establishment of a solid revolutionary base areas, lead to victory in the country, and later troops left plain, went to the mountains and opened up a revolutionary base mountain looked in all directions. Autumn to early winter 1927, Henan Provincial CPC Committee Yang Jingyu transferred to work in prison on three occasions during this period, the rescue party were released, with the transfer Shanghai. Transferred from the northeast near Shanghai. He has served in the Northeast during the special branch secretary of the CPC Fushun, Party Secretary of CPC Harbin market, Harbin Municipal Committee, the total anti-Japanese Alliance president, secretary of the CPC Central Military Commission Manchurian Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of the guerrillas rock, Thirty-Red Army full guerrilla army political commissar of the South, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army Division and Chairman of the first political commissar of the independent division, commander of the South full of anti-Japanese forces, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army Division and Chairman of the First Army political commissar of the First Division, and Chairman of Northeast Anti-Japanese forces, political commissar of the First junjun Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army commander and political commissar of the first rank of. February 23, 1940 in Monte River County (now the Jingyu County) Security Village, three sub-Wei was killed fighting with the Japanese and puppet troops, only thirty years old. Yang Jingyu head and the body buried in the martyrs cemetery in Tonghua. 1926, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, at the end of the peasant movement in the mountains back to do. April 1927 peasant uprising led Queshan, May joined the CPC. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the organization does mountain Liu shop the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he served as commander of Revolutionary Armed Forces of the local farmers. Failure to Kaifeng, Luoyang and other places in the secret work. Three times in prison, unyielding. The spring of 1929 to the northeast, a consistent pseudonym Zhang, Fushun Special branch secretary of CPC. And twice imprisoned in Fushun, much tortured by the Japanese police, still do not recognize that they are Communist Party members and engage in activities. "Incident" was released from prison after the rescue by the organization, served as Communist Party Secretary of Harbin market, the party secretary, acting secretary of the Central Military Commission Manchurian Provincial Committee. November 1932 sent to the South over to inspect the area of Jilin rock. Consolidation in accordance with the experience of his local Red Army guerrillas, the military composition of the South over the Red Army guerrillas thirty-second, political commissar. He united anti-Japanese armed separate ways, Stone County, created in order to be exhausted as the center of Redstone Lizi guerrilla base. September 1933 Northeast People's Revolutionary Army appointed First Army Division and Chairman of the independent political commissar of the First Division the following year appointed political commissar of the first President and Junjun. February 1936 Junjun appointed president of Northeast Anti-Japanese political commissar of the First Coalition, June first of any coalition of Northeast Anti-Japanese Army commander and political commissar. Japanese and puppet troops often face a "crusade", he remarked that "the enemy does not hit crucial not to fight," "great damage to the local people do not fight," the principles of a "points to my enemy, the enemy advances, we retreat by the enemy true, all broken up "and other tactics, command posts, the Department of Japanese and puppet troops fighting hundreds of times, a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet troops, expanding the guerrilla base. The autumn of 1938, suffered a blow after the Japanese and puppet troops, stepped up military "crusade" while hanging generous rewards apprehend Yang Jingyu. In the extremely difficult conditions, Yang Jingyu continue to adhere to fight. January 1940, the siege of his troops were heavily Japanese and puppet troops. He organized the troops dispersed to break out alone with the enemy and their own; February 23 counties in Jilin Meng Jiang security Wei Tun three sub-southwest mountain five days and nights alone to deal with the enemy, but he died. To commemorate him, in 1946, the Northeast River County People's Government of Mongolia was renamed the Jingyu County. Tonghua City in Jilin Province in 1958 into a "Jingyu cemetery."
Translated by Google
General Records
General Yang Jingyu 1.93 meters tall, is the Chinese people in the rare tall; and their flair for languages, by many people mistakenly think that the Kanto Han. "But when we break through South Park to the metal top of sub-midnight, the enemy has gathered more strength, we are faced with an an get rid of hard to get a chance to rest. Snow march, total pants is wet, so cold winds, frozen solid and a hard bent, I do not know how heavy, are difficult move. Running shoes are also rotten and had to cut a few soft elm note, from the beginning to tighten Last child, as a rope to tie shoes feet. clothes, called all branches Chelan, and open flowers, day and night wearing a thick cream, covered in all white, all is cool. "At this time, how much we need the fire ah! Students from a fire and have a good roast, bake the frozen ice of the clothes, to dry, the cold body warm by the fire. Especially the night temperature dropped to minus 40 Celsius degrees, frozen trees Kabakaba ringing, the cracking of the seam thick trunk, how can people bear ah! but the life of the fire, flame lights all the way, Lin Shao floating on the smoke, the enemy will the same as the group rushed to the green head flies. We had to keep jumping high in the snow, no longer afraid to sit down and get up. "There is no more difficult to eat, not to mention the food, ah, even the grass is also buried in the snow two feet deep, the can not find, can not dig, we had to eat that swallowing a bark. First the old skin scrape, put a piece of floor pan of Nenpi cut down on their mouths and chew ah chew ah, that is, do not go pharynx. barely eat, his stomach is also up_set_ ... ... " Battlefield in the Record of the Japanese aggressors have left such a record: "punitive expedition team had to him (Yang Jingyu) approximation to a hundred meters and meters, completely surrounded him. Crusade against the team persuaded him to surrender. However, he did not even promised to look are not, still keep to the crusade against teams with a pistol shot. fighting for 20 minutes, there is a bomb hit his left wrist, snap, and his pistol dropped to the ground. However, he continued to fight with the right hand of the pistol. Therefore, punitive expedition team that captured the difficulties, then opened fire on him fiercely. " General killed, Takashi Koizumi at Emirates Kishitani order the autopsy to try to discover the wild life of hunger and cold conditions, the secret of fighting, the results found in the stomach in general, only the bark, roots and cotton; invaders greatly horrified, shocked to Heaven.
Translated by Google
Renamed the causes and processes
In 1932, Dian Yang Kun was sent to Jilin, the formation of armed force, organized anti-Japanese struggle. Japanese troops in a battle and was wounded, returned Harbin treatment. He was replaced by fellow Manchurian Provincial Committee, and later the famous hero of the Anti - Yang Jingyu. Yang Jingyu book called Ma Shangde, in order to stabilize morale and confuse the enemy, Ma Shangde by "lay Yang Kun," the name, changed its name to Yang Jingyu.
Translated by Google
Junior anecdotes
Several soldier of fortune that can not be reconciled, I feel too ashamed. So the next day, they called to more soldier of fortune, aggressive to come to school. Into our school, to the tall man shouted yesterday to find the boy. President anxious to he kept apologizing. Soldier of fortune did not listen. At this point, Yang Jingyu climb the house, holding a match to the soldier of fortune, said: "know what this is? Yes Yanghuo! You do not go, I'll burn the house." Principals quickly said: "eh We have no control over him. you still go, this child, you do not go to his desperate, he will burn. the house burned, your head will not spare you. go faster. "As a result, soldiers swelling of the liver were crestfallen to have to go. From this incident, we can see the courage of Yang Jingyu.
Translated by Google
Old home Memorial
Former residence of General Yang Jingyu Zhumadian City Museum is located 5 km south Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Station east of the ancient city of Li Wancun urban and rural areas, was founded in autumn 1966, after ten years of chaos in the suspension of work, opening in 1981, after the expansion, construction area is 4466 square meters. Museum doors north, masonry, building magnificent, double eaves brackets, glass and green tile roof surface. Lintel reads: "Anti-Japanese former residence of General Yang Jingyu Heroes Memorial." Chairman Zhu De wrote on the back of the "People's immortal hero, Comrade Yang Jingyu," Qiu Jin's characters thirteen. Channel south door of a neat, Road West is Memorial staff housing. The middle of the corner of East Gate Road, the shape of the full moon, simple and elegant. After a month the door is clean and spacious courtyard, the courtyard covered in grass, the rich get incense, black bamboo Kingston, Pine matched. The central courtyard, the abundance of General Yang Jingyu body towering stone statues standing facing south. 2.00 m high under the thick, 0.80 m, 1.20 m wide and the main marble base. Letter to "General Yang Jingyu ,1905 - 1940" the words, the statue knife skills, consistent run in the ingenuity of God. The south is a row of nine exhibition halls, an exhibition with photographs, diagrams, paintings and other 92 exhibits, more systematic introduction to the life and career of General Yang Jingyu. The north is a statue of a common small farm house. Lintels are suspended by a horizontal tablet, a letter, "the former residence of General Yang Jingyu." A compound of four houses north (West three one, the East one another to open the door), two had their own two small rooms. East and West allocated units of the three, all brick, yellow tile roof. Hospitals have a home in the west side of the locust, is the planting of young General Yang Jingyu. North House is the birth of General Yang Jingyu, and his young age at home. Fang Chen a wooden bed inside two sleeping cabinet pair, half the cabinet and a large wardrobe, a square table, one table and Choudou teapots, basins and other supplies. Qing Yang Jingyu these furniture, used by youth. North East head of a house, Chen stood Zhuodeng simple, which is south of Henan General Yang Jingyu peasant revolution led youth often secret meeting place, some of the major strategy to fight generated here. Things allocated units for the galleries, the Chen photos, charts, documents, books, etc. 101, highlighting the young age of Yang Jingyu revolutionary activities, especially in the south of Henan peasants revolution he led the revolutionary heritage preservation is more complete, including south of Henan peasants flag used by the riots, rifles, pistols, machetes, spears and so on. First Army commander there when any Dongbeikanglian used Tangci Wan, military pot, cutting board, coats, leather mattress and other military items and general school supplies more than 30 pieces of childhood. These precious relics were vividly glorious history and general life.
Translated by Google
Memorial Poetry
"Five laws * Mengjiang nostalgia" General Yang August 15, 1995 Kanto Yang Jingyu, Yu Ma Ji Government Health; Zhuang carry martyred martyrs, zai male stem and city. Without food is still driving, lone by vertical and horizontal. Death of the four islands Qi Hua? ! Hakusan Zhixiong wind. Commemorate the centenary of General Yang Jingyu National hero, General Yang, distinguished itself over the outcome. Towering thirty-five years old, fourteen contained in his military spring. Northeast is the soul of Xiaoxiao, red county blue Shibaisensen. Bearing in mind the date of the Yi people, singing a song God of War. - (Shanghai) Zhang true
Translated by Google
Television
General Yang Jingyu Jagged General Yang Jingyu
Translated by Google
Containing Phrases
Yangjingyu check
Yangjingyu Memorial
Yangjingyu Martyr effigies
Yangjingyu martyr tombs surrounded by a park
Yang Jingyu Check Old home
Yangjingyu check buried with dead hell
Yangjingyu check Memorial
Yangjingyu check Die(或give one's life) for one's country land
Queshan county Yangjingyu guesthouse
Yangjingyu Die(或give one's life) for one's country land monument
Yang Jingyu Check Old home Memorial
resident in inn specially opened to receive members of a caravan Yangjingyu Memorial