Born in 1907, Sichuan Tongnan people. 1925 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. 1926 into the Communist Party of China, into the Shanghai University. In November 1926, he went to the Soviet Union, Moscow Sun Yat-sen into the study. 1931 return, he served as Minister of Trade Unions propaganda, Communist party secretary of CPC Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, the Central Propaganda Department. Shanghai workers involved in organizing anti-Japanese movement and exercise. September 1932 to October of any red in the editor in chief. 1933 to Ruijin, she served as vice president of the CPC Central Committee Party School Board, the Red Army Political Department of the First Army, General Political Department vice director of the Central Military Commission. January 1934, took over Sanjun political commissar. Participated in the central revolutionary base against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March. 1935 Lawrence held an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, support the idea of Mao Tse-tung. Detachment of the Political Department, he served as deputy director of the Shaanxi-Gansu, Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee, deputy director of the General Political Department, Japanese Red Army General Political Department Director Pioneer Military, political director of the University of Northern Red Army, the General Political Department vice director of the Central Military Commission. Participated zhiluozhen, conquests, and Castle and other battles. Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy secretary of the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China's leadership struggles. And to assist Zhu De, Peng led the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in North China. Returned to Yan'an in 1941. During the liberation war, he served as Secretary-General of the CPC Central Military Commission, deputy director of the Central Foreign Affairs, the Central Guard commander, the Central Committee and deputy secretary of the rear, the Central Office, Central Deputy Secretary-General to assist the CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission, Zhou Enlai, the daily treatment work. After the founding of new China, served as chief of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary general of the Central, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission, the party secretary of the organs. September 1956, one in the eighth plenary session of the CPC, was elected secretary of the Central Committee alternate. "Cultural Revolution" period is revoked all his posts, was imprisoned for 12 years. After the Third Plenum of the CPC, the CPC Central Committee for its thorough vindication rehabilitated. December 1978 to the end of 1980, have served as second secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, deputy governor of Guangdong Province, the first secretary of the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee, director of the Revolutionary Committee, concurrently the first political commissar of the Guangdong Military District, party first secretary. September 1980, was the fifth election to serve as vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, Secretary-General. July 1981 Standing Committee and Secretary of CPC Central Military Commission, appointed in September 1982, the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman and Secretary-General. In 1982 was elected the twelfth member of the Politburo of the CPC. In 1983 he was vice chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission. November 1987 was elected the 13th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau. April 1988 meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress was elected President of the PRC. November 1989 at the Fifth Plenary Session of 13th CPC Central Military Commission, was appointed first vice president, secretary-general also dismissed the Central Military Commission. Alternate member of the CPC Central Sixth, Eighth, Eleventh Central Committee, Fourteenth National Congress and 15th special representatives of the Third National People's Congress, member of the Seventh National People's Congress, one, two, three , Fifth CPPCC Standing Committee. September 14, 1998 died of illness in Beijing at the age of 92 years of age.
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Yang Shangkun Yang Shangkun People's Liberation Army leader, military strategist. May 25, 1907 Born in Sichuan Tongnan double-Town. 1924 study in Chengdu will participate in the social sciences, came into contact with Marxism. 1925 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, in 1926 into the Communist Party of China. In the same year the summer, into the Shanghai University, in the student movement. Went to Moscow at the end, into the Sun Yat-sen learning. After returning in 1931, he served as Minister of Trade Unions propaganda, Communist party secretary of CPC Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Publicity Department of CPC Central Committee, participation in the Shanghai labor movement and anti-Japanese movement of organizational leadership. January 1933, to the central revolutionary base, she served as vice president of the CPC Central Committee Party School Board, the first Red Army Political Department of the Army, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission vice chairman of the General Political Department, No. 3 Army political commissar. 1934, was elected alternate member of the CPC Central Sixth, the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic. Early march, and the Army chief Peng 3rd Corps command, breaking the KMT blockade, through the Xiangjiang River, blocking the enemy in Jieshou, cover and follow-up troops crossing the central column. In January 1935, participated in Lawrence held an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, support the idea of Mao Zedong. And Peng led the troops to the north after crossing the Red, taking Loushanguan, then g Zunyi City, Army wiped out a large number of co-first counterattack of the enemy, and achieved the first major victory since the Long March. First Army and joined the Fourth Army, the separatist activities against the tao, the anti-Japanese strategic policy support the central north, with the right column north. Is September, 1, 3 military detachment composed of Shaanxi and Gansu, he served as deputy director of political detachment. Reached northern Shaanxi, northwest of the Revolutionary Military Committee appointed deputy director of the General Political Department, the military vanguard of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army headquarters of the Political Department, University of the Chinese People's Political Department of the Japanese Red Army. December 1936 General Political Department of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission vice chairman. Participated zhiluozhen, conquests, and Castle of various battles. April 1937, the Red Army had the CPC Central Committee on strengthening the ideological and political education, advice, stressing that "the party's organization must become strong in the Red Fort," to improve the quality of military and political, strengthening grass-roots and political office building. Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in 1937 appointed deputy secretary, in November 1938 as secretary, led the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China the struggle. Construction of the CPC Central Committee on the base principles, policies and strategies to strengthen the leadership of party building, arouse the masses and expand the anti-Japanese armed forces, the establishment and consolidation of anti-Japanese democratic regime; also founder of the Northern Bureau of the CPC Party School, to develop military and political cadres. Assist Zhu De, Peng led the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in North China, defeated the Japanese and puppet troops "mop up", "cleaning up" the military offensive and Kuomintang diehards, to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas in North China. Returned to Yan'an in 1941, to participate in the rectification movement, after the CPC Central Committee organs. Central Military Commission in 1945 appointed Secretary-General, deputy director of the Central Foreign Affairs. The spring of 1947, he served as commander of Central Security, the Central Organization Yenan and the CMC authorities safely evacuated. He served as deputy secretary of the CPC Central Committee on the rear, and rear co-ordinate the work of secretary of Ye Jianying. March 1948 appointed director of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary general of the Central, to help deal with the CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission, Zhou Enlai and other daily work. After the founding of the PRC continue to serve as director of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary general of the Central. Directly under the central leadership to establish and improve the organization of organs and systems of work for the central principles and policies to develop and implement a lot of research and organization. "Cultural Revolution" in the subject framed persecution. Since 1978, he served as second secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, deputy governor of Guangdong Province, the first political commissar of the provincial military, first secretary of the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee and other staff. July 1981 Standing Committee and Secretary of CPC Central Military Commission, appointed in September the following year, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, appointed in June 1983 of the PRC Central Military Commission vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission of the strategic decision-making to assist the CMC Chairman Deng Xiaoping to solve the new historical conditions, a series of new military construction issues. Leadership and the cadre system reform, the military system, adjust with leadership; to strengthen institutions, construction, accelerate the contingent of cadres more revolutionary, younger, better educated and professional; establish and improve the basic system of army building. Emphasis on strengthening military training and military science, weapons and equipment to improve and accelerate logistics, and raise the forces of modernization under the conditions of cooperative engagement capability and rapid response capability. For the construction of modernization with Chinese characteristics, regularized and revolutionary army in depth exploration, prompting the army elite synthesis to improve combat effectiveness and achieved new progress. Was elected as the Eighth CPC Central Committee, secretary of Central Committee alternate, of the Eleventh Central Committee (1979 addition), Twelfth, Thirteenth Central Committee, Politburo member. Served as the Fifth NPC Standing Committee Vice Chairman and Secretary General. November 1987 appointed Executive Vice President and Secretary General of CPC Central Military Commission. April 1988 was elected President of the PRC Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman. (I fall in)
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