(1905-1981) Shaanxi Mizhi people. Whampoa Military Academy graduated the first phase. Participate in the Northern Expedition in 1926. Great Wall in 1933 to participate in war. During the Sino-Japanese War, he was the Kuomintang government of the V Corps, the first road on behalf of the expeditionary force commander of the Fifth Army commander in chief. Who led the troops to participate in Battle of Xuzhou, to support the Allied Forces against Japan in Myanmar. After the war, either of the Northeast "Suppression of total" deputy commander in chief, Xuzhou, "Suppression of total" deputy commander in chief. Huaihai Campaign in 1949, captured in 1959 was amnesty. Former CPPCC Standing Committee.
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No. 2
Du Yuming (1905-1981): Shaanxi Mizhi people. Whampoa Military Academy graduated the first phase. Participate in the Northern Expedition in 1926. Great Wall in 1933 to participate in war. During the Sino-Japanese War, he was the Kuomintang government of the V Corps, the first road on behalf of the expeditionary force commander of the Fifth Army commander in chief. Who led the troops to participate in Battle of Xuzhou, to support the Allied Forces against Japan in Myanmar. After the war, either of the Northeast "Suppression of total" deputy commander in chief, Xuzhou, "Suppression of total" deputy commander in chief. Huaihai Campaign in 1949, captured in 1959 was amnesty. Former CPPCC Standing Committee.
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Profile
Du Yuming (November 28, 1904 -1981 on May 7), the word light pavilion, Han. Mizhi County, a famous Japanese general, the National Revolutionary Army, Lieutenant General, Department of key generals Whampoa. June 1924 into the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy to learn after graduation followed Chiang Kai-shek. Crusade against the National Revolutionary Army Chen in budding Eastern Campaign, served as the Deputy Military Academy to teach platoon leader, company commander, Lieutenant Colonel Corps of Wuhan Branch School, the Central Military Academy squadron leader, to teach 2nd Division battalion commander, head, 17 Jun 25 Division brigade commander, deputy division commander and other staff, attended the Northern Expedition, Great War, the Battle of Shanghai, commanding strategic importance to recover Kunlunguan Guinan. January 9, 1949 the rate in the Huaihai Campaign ministries annihilated, at the present Zhuangzhai Zhen Zhang Xiao County of Anhui Province Suzhou City, Village, Zhang Lao People's Liberation Army of the prisoners. December 4, 1959 the first amnesty in March 1961, Ren Quanguo History Political Consultative Conference Commissioner. 1964 Invited to the Fourth Committee of the CPPCC National Committee. 1978, elected as the fifth National People's Congress, Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and the historical data of the Fifth Committee and deputy head of the military group. 1981 died in Beijing.
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Youth
Du Yuming on November 28, 1904 was born in Shaanxi Mizhi County District Du Jia Wan Jia-prone. Ancestors is the local feudal landlords. Father Du Liangkui, lifts the late Qing Dynasty, Chang'an in Xi'an when a large school coach, took part in the League, Mizhi back on several occasions, encouraged the county's militia off the Qing government officials, and participated in the struggle against the Yuan emperor. Mother called the High Court Portland, impoverished family. DU has four sisters and one younger sister, and a brother, Du Yu Tak. Du Yuming loved playing with guns from childhood, often sneaking into the wild to play pheasant, and occasionally hunting. Twelve years old, in Li Dingming (Mao Zedong, "Serve the People" article mentioned) bring together a family-run primary school. Du Li is a cousin. DU has been in learning the strict teacher's instructions. Soon, grandparents passed away, headed uncle also died of aids Elsie Leung. Du Liangkui been away teaching, has never asked the home, Du Yuming had to bear the burden of housekeeping. Although Du headed boy, as intelligent and extraordinary, was quick to grasp a home business, the ability to preserve the family business. Du the age of sixteen, his father returned home from the Yulin, reflected in its home due to operation, the basic academic abandoned, greatly disappointed, decided to home into the management of cross-nephew Yu Du, Du Yulin Middle School will be father to continue reading. Dubin Cheng Yulin Secondary School Principals (the famous patriotic democratic personages) is a cousin Du Yuming. DU in the study period, love sports, and soon learned to target rifle shooting essentials. He _set_ this ambition: either to learn English, to go abroad to look at the world power, to learn a way to learn their Fuguoqiangbing; or Toubicongrong, they can train a crack troops defending the homeland. Graduation exams, his poor English grades, then determined to be a patriotic soldier. In 1923, graduated from high school in Yulin Du Yuming. In the same year in August, and two years older than he married Cao Xiuqing. Cao also Mizhi County, the father is the county bigwigs of the business sector. Poems she had learned at home, painting, married women only to Yulin Normal school, he joined the Communist Party, then "purge" is cleared out. Just after graduating high school from Yulin Du Yuming eager to find a way out, he was in the "New Youth" magazine and see the Whampoa Military Academy Admissions ads. At the same time, he also saw the press office of Luoyang Military Academy Unite Wu advertisements. Because the impact of revolutionary thoughts and Dubin Cheng nurturing, after careful consideration, he took to ascertain the Whampoa Military Academy.
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Whampoa Military Academy
March 1924, Du Yuming and cousin Yu Xin Du, Shan Yan Premier membership to young people, Guan Lin-cheng, ZHANG Yao-ming and other eleven, by way from Beijing to Tianjin, Guangzhou, take the British round of the south. Because Yu Yu-jen (KMT veteran, was worried Renjing Guo Army commander in chief in Shaanxi) to Chiang Kai-shek's recommendation, DU, etc. have all been admitted into the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy students. Yu Yu-jen presented him with a couplet: the safety of the world heavy, broad saints heart. Du compiled the third area team in the third team the ninth unit, captain for the Golden Buddha village, the students have Chen Geng, Li Xianzhou, Hou Jingru, Huang Jie, Guan Lin Zheng et al. Opening soon, the school began to apply to join the party registration. Du Yuming Communists and KMT members also receive two registration form. He accepted the KMT party registration form and become the official KMT members. Du Yuming six months after training, was assigned to teach the group the first battalion of the First Yingqin even when the third officer and quartermaster sergeant trainee. He carefully arranged six soldiers for meals per month, with the cooks took to the streets to buy food, then followed by the kitchen to cook food the whole company to do very well, praised by the company commander and soldiers, and soon was promoted to first Second row, deputy platoon leader. After he became deputy platoon leader, and telling soldiers demanding that unpopular and difficult circumstances. Spring of 1925, Du Yuming to teach the first group to participate with the first Eastern Campaign. Publicity when he was captain of the regiment's Chen Geng, see Du not stay at the company, he gave the team when he transferred to the publicity team, as the military capacity of military discipline inspection task. He found that any officers or soldiers, as long as a bowl of ordinary people to break or damage a crop, according to the compensation price to be concerned, not a little under the guise of, and sometimes his pay compensation. Freshwater City attack, the Chiang Kai-shek _select_ed members of death squads, climb the wall as a pioneer, he volunteered to report the name, but was not _select_ed. After the military capturing fresh water Eastern Campaign, Du Yuming long a scabies, leave back to Guangzhou for treatment. Scabies cure, the Du and the other three back to the Whampoa Military Academy audience with party Zhongkai, Liu could not help rejoicing, said: "You just come, Hu Jing-wing (National Army and the Second Army commander, deputy commander, Henan supervise military affairs) officer to do school, again and again sent a telegram sent to assist you in Guangzhou, is now sending you to Henan to help Hu preparatory school. "Before he left the letter to Mrs Liu to DU after Beijing, will appear before the letter sen President. Early March the same year, Du and his party of four to Beijing by Wang Jingwei's reception. They saw the Sun has been in a coma. Du Yuming to Zhongkai handed a personal letter from Mr. Sun's aide hands MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, later wrote a letter to Mr Liu's letter, reported the Sun Yat-sen's condition. Then they want to switch to Kaifeng, in the Contractual Joint Ventures under the direct leadership of wings to help the Soviet advisers, the organization of military school. Only a month old, Hu died of illness, the new commander Yuewei Jun (former Second Division Commander) consultants and the Whampoa students of the Soviet Union are incompatible, DU, etc. have no place in Henan province, was forced to return to Northern.
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Northern Expedition
July 1926, the Guangzhou revolutionary government pledging the Northern Expedition. Du Yuming informed of the news, determined to rejoin south. Arduous journey he arrived in Nanjing, Sun Chuan-fang of the inspection team was unfortunately caught off the bridge into the tiger prison. Late one night, he was about the same number of prison inmates who escaped fled by boat to reach Wuhan. Du Yuming fled to Wuhan to meet Deng Yanda (KMT when he was director of the Political Department of the General Command of the line camp director, Wuhan, Hubei Province, the rank of Chairman of the Committee for Home Affairs). Deng asked him about some of the circumstances of the north, and asked: "You are now ready to go there?" He said: "I'm going to find Nanchang President." Deng told him only to find Wuchang South Lake School Corps, Corps of the Whampoa Military Academy Head of School, Wuhan Branch Zhang Zhizhong. Du Yuming to Nanjing, and finds Zhang Zhizhong, when the General Command of Training, Zhang Ren Review Committee chairman. Zhang and Du meet with Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang are pleased, and gave Mrs some money and told him to headquarters Whampoa Alumni Association registry. Zhang has appointed Lieutenant Colonel Du members of the Committee for the Review. In the same year in August, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down, Zhang Zhizhong study abroad, also lost their jobs along with Du Yuming. He had to rely on the students of Nanjing Huangpu twelve yuan a month living allowance. Summer of 1928, Zhang Zhizhong home visits, training of the Central Military Academy, Director of Hangzhou for the school that Du Pre Battalion Commander Captain Squadron II; second year, the seventh term DU back to Nanjing Military Academy Lt. Col. fourth team captain; In the same year the first winter and newly appointed staff director of the Second Brigade of division. Early 1930, Chiang Kai-shek _set_ up to teach the second division, any division commander Zhang Zhizhong, Du Yuming the Second Brigade of the division of any group from a battalion fifth battalion commander Lieutenant Colonel, and soon was promoted to Colonel of the division head of the sixth group. 1930 winter, change the designation to teach the second division for the Fourth Army Division, Du twelfth trip to the twenty-fourth regiment. He believes that this position is critical head, do a good job get on top, they might be depressed, so extra work hard. Han Xu Tingyao teachers are very strict requirements, see the majority of the team are the baggy look, except in accordance with its instructions carefully DU group work, organized all aspects of education and training, skill practice, and therefore DU much appreciated. Early 1932, Xu Tingyao the fourth division was ordered to participate in the Dabie Mountains in Northern open "encirclement and suppression" Red Army, the Red Army in Huoqiu Department Kwong Jixun beat. At the crucial moment, she would fully counter-twenty-fourth regiment, led his troops interspersed Du Yuming, Ru Huoqiu sudden, major loss of the Red Army. Xu Tingyao deal in his mind, and reported promoted to major general head of Du. This winter, Xu was promoted to the seventeenth Corps, Du was appointed for the twenty-fifth Division seventy-third Army Brigade, and soon was promoted to the Shifushizhang (teachers off Linzheng). The next day, the Japanese meaning of the First Army West Eighth Cavalry Division and the rapid breakthrough in the third brigade division left the first twelve positions, advancing Gubeikou mark, and follow up a victory to the twenty-fifth division to attack positions. ZHANG Yao-ming Zheng Department of scales off the seventy-fifth brigade command post offensive, in the fight for high ground when wounded. At this time, Du Yuming Deputy Commander position, commanding officers and men of the division to continue a bloody battle with the Japanese. March 12, DU was ordered to pay the position and the second division, led the troops to withdraw to the Miyun refit. This autumn, Du Yuming entered the city of higher education courses offered by the central training academy. During the study, by the Association, Huangpu a graduate Zhi-Chao introduced the same time, took part in the revival of community. The spring of 1936, Du Yuming senior education classes from the Central Military Academy graduate. DU should be returned to the twenty-fifth Division of the worked, but because teachers do not quite get along with related Linzheng harmony, not willing to go back. Xuting Yao Chiang sponsor him immediately to the newly established school as the Nanjing Army to pay students baggage captain. In 1937, the school tank battalion baggage delivery, transport soldiers, armored car team owned the second group, eds, and added a number of vehicles, the Army completed the first Nationalist Army armored corps, was appointed the first head of Du Yuming. "August," when anti-Japanese Songhu, Elsie led the first battalion of the Second Armored Corps, four between two links, collaboration at the Shanghai exchange Wharf infantry blocking the Japanese landing attempt.
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Anti-Japanese War
In 1938, Xiangtan, Hunan, took steps to train armored corps to withdraw, and soon the regiment expanded to two hundred and division, to Du Yuming as teachers. 200 Division later became one of the military the five main divisions of the Fifth Army's main force. DU that, for an army, having good equipment is just one of the conditions, the most important need to have officers and men able to use the equipment, otherwise, good equipment is a pile of scrap metal. Therefore, he focused heavily massive training effort, determination in the short term will be two hundred and teachers excel at a gallop the battlefield to fight tough battles with the Japanese army's crack. Du Yuming said: "We should not only strengthen the operational command and combat training, mental training must also be noted that to strengthen and enrich cultural life of men." Recorders of a number of his political cadres, often instilling patriotism to the officers and men, requiring the establishment of small companies Club, the founder of Blackboard, teaching singing military songs, often organized ball games, track and field competition. These measures, by the officers and men welcome. December 1938, Article XI of the division expanded into the New Army, from Guangxi, Hunan Xiangtan moved to the state, Du Yuming was appointed deputy commander (commander Xu Tingyao). Soon, designation was changed to Fifth Army, was promoted to commander Du. The Army is the Kuomintang government _set_ up the only early in the War - New Army mechanized. Duti out: "the playground is a battlefield", "The more you sweat in peacetime, the less you bleed in wartime," requires a new army, "except five" (except pride, lazy, pseudo, desire, evil), "Three learning" (learning fine, honesty, diligence) and vitality. I Southwest International lines to cut from the summer of 1939, the Japanese invasion forces gathered strength, ready to open up southern battlefield. November 17, the Japanese in Fangcheng, Beihai landing, advancing Chow, 19, also broke Dong defense, advance on to Nanning. Du Yuming's Fifth Army was ordered to Nanning from around the state focused and ready to attack by the Qinzhou, Fangcheng landing north of the enemy. November 24, known as "Steel Army" brigade XII Japanese Fifth Division (brigade headed by Masao Nakamura) into account in Nanning, a month later, they captured the strategic location Kunlunguan Guinan. The face of the Japanese aggressive attack, Du Yuming to calmly analyze the situation of the war at the time, estimated the enemy's weaknesses, the Chongqing High Command put forward their own proposal: "take the enemy's economy alone is not the time-depth backup, build a superior force, with the local population, the rapid counter-offensive to break the enemy invasion and restore important international traffic. " December 16 morning, Du Yuming army was ordered to rate as the fifth road on the frontal attack Yong Bin, Italy and eight in the first break Kunlunguan pond near the enemy. DU head over to convene meetings, read the operational deployment: to honor the first under the tutelage of National Cheng-dong frontal assault; Dai Anlan Article division of the total reserve; Qiu Qingquan New roundabout behind enemy lines and out of the twenty-second Division, north of Nanning; to six Tong Shoudi attack to cut off in Nanning, Kunlunguan traffic liaison, isolated Kunlunguan enemy. The next day, Pai Chung-hsi and Chen Cheng Peng Tan village to inspect the Fifth Army headquarters. Chen Du strictly to schedule capture Kunlunguan, straight down to Nanning. Du even claimed that the "Yes", no reluctant. Dawn on December 18, counterattack begins. In the tanks, under cover of artillery fire, Du Yuming army of Kunlunguan Shoudi fifth of the violent attack. Zheng-dong National Division and the Japanese started bayonet charge, the first occupation of the Fairy Hill. Night attack ministries to follow up a victory that night, have occupied the Lao Mao Ling, Wan Village, 441 Highland, and finally occupied the Kunlunguan. However, the 19 afternoon, the Japanese army under the cover of the large number of aircraft to carry out counter-offensive, Kunlunguan has been claimed. Since then, both sides repeatedly competing, casualties were very heavy. Article Shifushizhang Pengbi Sheng Du Yuming command from the road on the left led his troops across the Kunlunguan, encircling; Qiu Qingquan division tank ambush in the jungles along public roads; Cheng Tung-National Division is to strengthen the right-wing offensive, the enemy re-entered Kunlunguan military positions in depth, the enemy's headquarters and destroyed artillery positions. Playing a full eighteen days fighting, the Chinese army at the 31 to be a major victory and an end, known as Kunlunguan victory. Kunlunguan a war, the Japanese lost an unprecedented huge. Materials, according to statistics released by the Japanese after the war, this battle brigade XII death squad leader and officers of eighty percent more than five soldiers killed four thousand people. Masao Nakamura, head trip in nine holes Cheng Tong was killed by the country's third mission. Masao Nakamura in the diary before she died, wrote: "Imperial Imperial Army Division XII of the Fifth Brigade, reason won in the Russo-Japanese War 'Steel Army' of the title, it is because of my stubborn tenacious victory over the Russians. But in Kunlunguan, I Admittedly, I met one more than the Russian military ... ... " Kunlunguan campaign achieved a major victory in the Chinese army, news of spread, the national spirit. Journalists around the country have come to interview. At that time the "Central Daily", entitled "Remember, General Du Yuming," the article said: "China's mechanized troops began to destroy the enemy, the self-General Yu-Ming Du Shuai Du beginning in Kunlunguan victory, the enemy began to realize that our army has entered the ranks of the world's modern armies." Force after a rest after the majestic Kunlun Pass in Du Yuming, the establishment of an "anti-Japanese Fifth Army Memorial Monument," and offended the memory of more than four words of the inscription. He told reporters: "The victory of the war, you have witnessed on the battlefield, please truthfully publicity, do not need extra exaggerated, but one thing is need to focus on propaganda, that is to emphasize the force of the Army is people, people The elders of this army, so of you want to record the victory this time, be sure to take a sum, the military victory, the victory of the people actually. "
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Expedition to Burma and India
(See Jiangxi Education Publishing House, this book know the "China Expeditionary Army") February 1941, Du Yuming Ma as a CBI member military delegation went to Burma, India, Malaysia for military inspection. Completion of the investigation that night, according to Du Yuming careful study received three hundred days the situation was calm analysis, then, throughout the night for up to three hundred thousand words in the "horse CBI report military mission" , and Zhi Bixie such a conclusion: "Japan's international lines for the Burma Road in China, will not be cut off from China, but Asia's political strategy with its planning of the whole. Japanese aggression in Vietnam and Thailand to establish a treaty of friendship that it is about the Far East to the United Kingdom colonies into, so that can win the British colony, and blockade of China, from the double-edged sword effect. " In view of this, Du Yuming Britain proposed to ensure the Yangon harbor military purposes, should be pre-assembled to build the main positions in the Burmese border, to take decisive defense. Later compiled into the "military mission Ma CBI report," The most important part is prepared by the DU common defense in the draft plan of British Burma. Burma is now at the British Governor in Singapore, Hanzhong Pope will read this report, feel shocked, between DU: "rich like you but strong and resolute general sense, the number of China?" Du Yuming proudly replied: "abound." "So, is your victory!" Dressed in military uniform, chest badge number of medals of the Pope Hanzhong will stand up, feet together, a salute to the Du Yuming line. In early 1942, the Japanese Fifteenth Army Cheung Jiro Iida two routes to the rate of four divisions of Myanmar attack. China sent expeditionary forces, Du Yuming Road, deputy commander for the first Chief Executive. Chinese and British troops assembled, the policy _set_ war plan, engaged the Japanese troops south in three columns. Du Yuming was in the Army Fifth Corps, on March 9 in the same old take over the British defense of the Burma Army (see Battle of Yunnan drunk way). According to documents obtained Du enemy, understand and combat the enemy face to face with intent, we think that the enemy face to face, no more than two divisions, determined the concentration of forces, with the ancient use of favorable terrain, break the enemy face to face, and then the British Burma Army recovered collaborative Yangon. DU program, has been Luozhuo Ying (commander of the First Road), the U.S. Stilwell (Chief of Staff) consent. At this time, the Sixth Army Expeditionary Force East, West British Burma Army, have fought a fierce battle with the Japanese, according to the original agreement can not be scheduled into the front lines, sent from Yangon Japanese troops will soon join the follow-up attacks on Article outflanking force teachers to implement. Article continuous fighting division has twelve days, supply disruption, lack of food the two bombs, there is the danger of the enemy destroyed one by one. Du Yuming Article teacher then break determined to make the withdrawal in an attempt to build strength, Siji battle with the enemy again. Du Yuming Article in order to break through the time division, Stilwell firmly opposed to adhere to the lack of troops to the enemy attack, and sent staff supervision sinus Villa Du implementation. DU to "preserve the fighting force, it is common sense and any obligations of a commander's" refused, do not obey Stilwell's orders, began to take the initiative to implement a planned withdrawal. After careful deployment, so that Cheng Ting Ji Du command division City Article feint to the enemy forces, the major rapid retreat, at 30, quit with the old; security through the color when the River. Article Division of Dai Anlan later said with deep feeling: "ordered the assault, the infantry had to fight the mantra: critical moment dared orders to retreat, is the Commander of the real kung fu ah!" Article teacher retreat, Du Yuming was given around the same old lessons, developed a "deep by defile the default position of advantage against enemy successive attack" tactics, which is famous in the history of the Chinese War of Resistance Svalbard successive blocking action. 30 evening, DU command new twenty-two both north and south division in the Transvaal to build a number of Henan ladder positions, Sniper ambush on both sides, front facing laying landmines. New twenty-two Teacher use of this tactic, the use of flexible, falsehoods, so that the Japanese unpredictable. Following the expedition first strike to defend, with five successive League against tactical battle with the Japanese over twelve times as many as half of the long delay of the enemy every step, we need to pay the cost of personnel and equipment consumed significantly, reaching to win with fewer, superior to inferior manufacturing purposes, a war in the history of a rare wars. Here, history, Luo leaving troops fled to India alone, and all electric troops to retreat to the warm algae, and Chiang Kai-shek also ordered troops to Myitkyina, horses turned into the film. Du determined in accordance with the orders of Chiang Kai-shek, retreated to the border. Fifth place after the military departments and home, are more mountains, sparsely populated place, supplies difficult, but gnat swarms, blood-sucking leech. Officers and soldiers have died along the way, the bones of wild storms, tragic. I also seriously ill infected DU, almost die. Article division of the enemy's battle with Dai Anlan major injury, where he died. Du Yuming's expeditionary forces retreated in three columns, he rate of 200 teachers for the way, 5 Army 96 division is all the way, were evacuated home, and Sun was the new rate of 38 divisions, Liao Yaoxiang rate of new teachers is 22 over the savage mountain retreat to India numbered in Indian Army. Remnants of the Fifth Army rate of return to DU after a further review of Chiang Kai-shek said: "This war is a failure of command and inability of students failed to complete the task, glory for the country, president of the University sanctions. Chiang not only failed to dispose of DU, but DU was first promoted Five army commander and chief of defense staff of Kunming. Du Yuming his new role, the biggest problem is that Chiang Kai-shek and the line of business director of the Yunnan Province, Yunnan Yun Chairman of the contradictions are very sharp, intense among frequent conflict. Chiang schemed to Jian Chu Yun. Know that if you do not do a good job with DU, "King of Yunnan" Yun and two allies of the U.S. military relationship, not only does not go their squatting in Kunming, more importantly, can not be completed "defend the strategic points of Southwest," the heavy, negative expectations , mess or even ruin. He was trying to think, to seek a proper response, almost sleepless nights, finally, one mind under his cross: "I do not go to hell who go to hell!" Decided to take the surface to meet the dragon, the Canadian policy of vigilance. Since then, Yun Du, and deal with and abide by the men the right attitude on the Executive, the Executive ceremony even Christine. If the line of business and local government matters, both in dealing with the former Du Yun referrals to, and then agreed upon the implementation of the dragon, not Zhuanshan. Few years, gradually gained Du Yun's trust, two seemingly harmonious feeling, almost no talk about anything. Yun so important for the responsible officer, DU is widely accepted, often playing cards with them to drink, take part in some fun meetings, fraternizing with each other to show each other nothing suspicious. Du also take care of the U.S. military, the U.S. military has required, to do the right to do, try to meet, can not do, then politely explained, eliminating the misunderstanding. The U.S. military in their spare leisure, entertainment and parties are often held, DU has to deal with, who received the U.S. invitation, most of the time the scene, a dance. Du This approach, although the KMT military personnel caused a lot of criticism, and some even charged to Chongqing. However, Chiang Kai-shek soothing telling again and again, and opened a large check given to him to make it safe to perform the original task. Early April 1945, Chiang Kai-call suddenly Du Yuming to Chongqing. A meeting with the Du Jiang, and asked: "When you come to see what people do not?" Du replied: "No one has seen." Jiang Gaoxing to even claim that good, went on to say: Currently preparing for a general counterattack against the Japanese invaders must be stable and rear, a unified military and political Yunnan ensure the final victory of Anti-Japanese War. Yun now transferred to the central office to be President of the Senate military, fear that it does not obey the central command, you have to solve in the military to make preparations Yun, near Kunming, the defense first - get down to business full control, and then explicitly arrived in my At the same time, that all the armed force to lift Yun, Yun limit within 3 days to Chongqing. And asked what opinion Du. He was one to take this task. Chiang Kai-shek was delighted to prepare Du instantly back to Kunming. However, Ho Ying-chin (then stationed in Kunming, China Theater Army commander) that it is possible to persuade Yun to resign, and the dragon will not be stubborn Lian Zhan, such a solution may be exempted from the use of force. Du Yuming also shows that consent. So, how, and Du Yun resign from the multi-advised, after three months, Yun has no meaning back. August 9 that year, on-call again, Du Yuming to Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing, confidential briefings. Chiang instructed: "You go back and do the preparatory work to resolve Yun, in addition to military preparedness, but also in Yunnan for communications, transportation and the layout of the airport as well, to prevent the escape Yun." September 27, Chiang Kai-shek sent a secret to Kunming Wang Shuming, a personal letter sent to the Du Yuming, informing him that day would remove Yun issued in Yunnan and the level of the military and political command, the military transferred Yun as President of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and DU indicates the aircraft, artillery, tanks together ready, in case Yun disobedience, to concentrate their firepower bombardment of five Mountain, to Du "absolutely guarantee the safety of Yun." Du Yuming was taken into account in the political and Yun is not on their own side by side, but in private feelings, the two get along very well, for Yun things never do them harm, and, if Yun died in the incident, crime in public opinion must have been added. Thus, Du Fu Chiang overnight letter to the effect that: Yun Shan is only a five tiny, inadequate, however, is bombarded five Mountain, will spread to Yunnan University, Southwest's safety, cause student unrest, caused by the extreme poor in the political impact. Chiang are most afraid of student protests downtown, only reply comments agreed Du, do not use artillery and aircraft bombardment. September 29 evening, Du Yuming Jifu Kong Village suburb of Kunming command post ready, the call and the new head of Yunnan 民政厅厅长 cadres above, agency and other meetings governor Zong Huang, issued operational orders and Yun will address the U.S. military command sent a copy of the central part of the staff of the appointment and removal of Yun command sent to Yun. The above command and measures issued, has been to midnight. Report of the generals have enough time, Du warned that: "All details of deployment of specific methods, you have had in the sand table exercise, you refer to the Executive, will not be too late." Ministries captain this point came before, and they split up the implementation went. At 5:00 on the 30th, the Ministry is to reach Du offensive position, and the General Authority of the military command sent to Yun. Unexpected things out of various units Yun, are caught off guard. Only fifty-minute, to end the fighting, leaving only a five-Mountain. Yun left Kunming, the Du Jiang's instructions to proceed with adaptation according to Yun's army, the old unit will be together long series for a teacher, a military police mission. Du also ordered all civil and military officials in Kunming in the past private weapons, to the deadline for registration, not possession of arms.
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Civil war
October 18, 1945 - Du Yuming was revoked and Fifth Army commander in Kunming defense post of commander in chief, the left Kunming back to Chongqing. On the same day to the Northeast made the security appointed commander of the DU command. Du fourth day after taking office, Chiang Du personally instructed to contact with the Soviet Union, receiving Northeast territorial sovereignty. After nearly ten days and the Soviet Tu contact has announced that the Soviet withdrawal from the northeast, Yingkou Soviets gone, the Northeast Democratic coalition has been received. To this end, Du Pian Xiang Jiang Recommendation: To receive the East and North Africa can not be solved by force. November 5, Du Jiang emergency flight to Chongqing, the report, the request to deploy troops quickly from the cover of U.S. warships from Yingkou Huludao or forced landing. November 8, Du Yuming arrived in Qinhuangdao, the first liberated areas to the northeast provocation, commanding the Thirteenth Army, Yu Jin to the fifty-second military attack. 14, Du issued the order to attack the Shanhaiguan, determined the Democratic coalition in the Northeast before the arrival of the main forces not to win points to continue to divide our forces Suizhong chasing two ahead after the occupation of Xingcheng, Jinxi, Huludao three points. Du Jinxi, press the original policy, ordering troops to Jinzhou attack. Northeast Democratic coalition as a planned withdrawal, 26, led his troops into the Jinzhou Du, also occupied the same day Shanhaiguan. Was on December 16, the Nationalist government forced the domestic and international peace and nation-building of public opinion, peace talks with Communist China. Chiang Kai-shek side of the negotiations, one side order to the liberated areas to actively attack the Kuomintang army. Du Jiang received the instruction, at December 23 ordered the fifty-second Army occupied the northern town trek, Montenegro, and then two forces were divided, respectively, Fuxin, Yingkou attacked and occupied the northern votes, Chaoyang, Blackwater and other cities. January 10, 1946, DU's density and power according to Chiang, in time for the cease-fire so that the lower front, seize the important city of Hiraizumi. Du Yuming Capturing the Northeast since the campaign has been launched, many rushed to the front command, endless day and night, excessive fatigue, on February 18 by a special plane to fly to Peking, into the White Pagoda Temple in secret and hospital treatment. March 16, surgery cuts off the left kidney. April 16, return to Shenyang. Du Yuming back to Shenyang, we find that he confined to bed, the Hsiung Hui, Zheng-dong States has conducted by a U.S. ship from Shanghai, Guangzhou, Vietnam and other places have adjusted to the five forces, to the liberated areas frenzied attacks, while advancing in Fushun, Anshan, Tieling, law library and other places, but strong blocking by the Northeast Democratic coalition, a major loss, morale is low, the formation of deadlock. Therefore, how to eliminate the main Communist forces, to break the deadlock, as the core Thinking Du pains. He was determined on the one hand to the current situation, to continue to Siping Cheng Tung invaded the country, while the Northeast Democratic coalition intelligence gathering, looking for the main force, in order to succeed one. Du said: From the topographical point of view, Shenyang, Benxi portals, such as the oppression of the Northeast Democratic coalition in the south Shanhaiguan, you can briefly entrenched, out of an army to the Siping area to attack a superior force to Siping. So ordered the Fifth Corps, New Sixth Army in Benxi prepared offensive. April 28, the Air Force under the cover of two routes to the Benxi two military attacks. Du Yuming succeeded in Benxi, quickly turned to full planning attacks Siping Street, Battle. He first stressed the first and the eighty-eighth Division Ninth Division to Tieling, a long way in the security cover and let the new six rapid concentration of troops near Liaoyang, transported by train to open the original in order to break the four almost Street, Changchun recovered in one fell swoop , Kut for the purpose of deploying the two wings of attacks in an attempt to pressure the Democratic coalition in northeastern Liaohe kit and destroy it. May 14, the KMT in the synergy of the aircraft fire and the beginning of the onslaught, after fierce fighting, the strategic withdrawal of the Northeast Democratic coalition, Mrs May 19 the Ministry of invasive Siping. Immediately, Du Yuming, deputy chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek sent to xi shows - held to occupy a long, never the determination and disposal, and analyze the situation on both sides, citing four reasons: (a) the offensive Siping purpose is to defeat A total of main force, in one fell swoop recovered Changchun, Kut, if not to move forward, then come to naught; (b) the military training and consolidation of Army training and consolidation, and a total of very rapid expansion of the military is bound to grow in; (c) of the attack order has been issued, half-way change will cause confusion, there is risk of the enemy destroyed one by one; (d) the capital of Changchun, the northeast, Kut, a small full power station can be used in the terrain Keyi Songhua river chasm and common military confrontation. Not adhere to their views DU Changchun never stop. Du white and one asked: "Are sure?" Duquesne _set_, said: "Absolutely sure." Makes Chiang, Mrs White agreed that the recovery of long negotiations ever before and the Communist Party, under the truce that plan. To this end, Du pursuit in order to break the northeast sector of the centrifugal forces of democracy to retreat, to maintain focus on the long chase, John, made a deployment. May 15, 1947, northeast of the Democratic coalition forces north crossing over the south, launched a massive summer offensive. 18, captured the Nationwide. 24, the occupation outside the major cities of Siping Street. 26, scored the law library. 27, scored Changtu. June 15, starting offensive Siping. Du and Zheng-dong State and other senior staff of the whole situation, that the Benxi northeastern Democratic coalition in Shenyang threat of a great determination to fifty-third Army for the main attack against to solid Shenyang, portal, and then build may gather strength to the solution Siping siege. According to this decision, by the command of Benxi attack Zheng, 20, took over. DU and detecting according to the radio, many stations in the east of Long Road to Judgement: A total of military might in the long main road east of the mountains, and could move into. So he decided to use this opportunity to begin to attack, command and corps to the right-wing forward of Siping Street, surrounded by the left, break the Northeast Democratic coalition, the bold Mengjin separately, and strive to eliminate the Northeast Democratic coalition forces surrounded; Central Corps is to initiate the attack, break the enemy face to face , that is, the annihilation of the rapid pursuit; left to the Corps to assist the Central Corps, double-hill, north of occupied positions Changbei surrounded by the right-wing attacks on the enemy, break northeast of the Democratic coalition in person immediately after Zheng Jiatun Sanjiangkou chase forward. After the order was given, Du aircraft artillery troops in the Department of the synergy of large-scale attack, very fierce fighting, until June 30 active withdrawal of the Northeast Democratic coalition, along with the solutions of the siege of Siping. Later, the Democratic coalition in the Northeast under the iron fist hammering, Du Yuming Diezao fiasco. His plan day and night, frustrated and even depressed into the illness, not marriage, in July, to leave the Northeast 8, dejected, to Shanghai for treatment. June 1948, after nearly a year of healing and health, physical rehabilitation Du Yuming, then the appointment of Mrs Chiang Kai-shek to Xuzhou "Suppression of total," deputy commander and commander of the Second Corps. Du soon after taking office, on instructions from the second command of Chiang Kai-shek ordered, XVI, XIII Corps to reinforce the Jinan. Way, Jinan, Du noted that in the September 24 capture of the PLA, Wang Yaowu (commander of the second Sui Jingqu) were captured, quickly ordered the troops to halt, turn around and turn to Xuzhou, Shangqiu and other places. September 21 the same year, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched a Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign. Early October and completed the siege of Jinzhou, cutting off access to the Northeast within the Kuomintang army the only channel. In order to save defeat Chiang Kai-shek, and quickly transferred back to Du Yuming Shenyang. October 15, Du Yuming flew to Shenyang from Xuzhou quickly. The next day, Jinzhou will fall. He was too frightened to live again in Shenyang, Jinxi flying plane quickly, and then slipped away by car Huludao, diverted Peiping. 19, Chiang Kai-shek, who-call DU almost to the North to participate in military meeting to study the recovery of Jinzhou matters. Before the meeting, Du Yuming and Wei Lihuang agreed not to agree to attack Jinzhou, Jinzhou storm that this time will lead to military destruction. Chiang insisted on recovering the views of Jinzhou, night, Chiang sent the army to find LUO Ze Du Lu, Wei Lihuang to take the post of Du (either Northeast "Suppression of total" Commander in Chief). He refused to say: "I am ill, can not go." The next morning, Du Yuming audience with Chiang Kai-shek, anti asked: "President Jinzhou recovered somewhat sure to see?" Chiang said there 六成. Du quoted Sun Tzu Chiang said: "The temple was considered the winner count more than those who have considered the temple numerous small operators, multi-operator wins, less lost count. Now are we to 六成, will fail, not victory." Du Chiang Kai-shek asked how many troops. Jiang said that less than the total Army. Du also cited Sun Tzu Chiang said: "Five for the attack, ten Wai, times are strange being and use. Have odd no positive, there is nothing great, every battle will be perilous. To the current struggle between the forces comparison, not only did not five times, ten times the strength of the siege of the enemy, but enemy times to me, there are odd enemy, and may focus on five times, ten times the strength of attack around, destroy our military, so I think the odds are against us now is to recover and Jinzhou have wiped out the danger. " Chiang Kai-shek will not listen to the views of Du Yuming, the command Duren Dong North "Suppression of total" Liao, vice commander and wing commander hot border, command Liao Yaoxiang Corps Yingkou to the rear, to attack Jinzhou, and said: "Light Pavilion and directing I believe that the recovery of Jinzhou is a safe. " 21, Du Yuming back Huludao, senior officers convened a meeting, Chiang conveyed the order to capture the thrust of Jinzhou, the see the face of the generals are reluctant, we asked: how many of the enemy face to face? Strong fortifications in what areas? Weaknesses in any place ? and so on. In order to boost the morale of the generals, he Qiangdajingshen said: "How to fight fight fight, not the stupid war. You hit the last attack Tashan is not war but a fight How stupid war, but war is not playing live, Ying Peng Si Pin's play battle, so the death can not be large, the task is completed. Now our task is still to play Tashan, Tashan, but we do not play itself, and to choose the enemy's weaknesses, a breakthrough that the rapid expansion of victories, surrounded by the enemy's rear, annihilate. This expense little and big victories. This is the battle to play skillfully, and not with the enemy Si Pin. "He added: playing live battle of the tactics is to proceed step by step, that is, we first want to consolidate existing positions, stand firm, to find the enemy weaknesses to conquer, defeat the enemy until later all out, encircling and outflanking the enemy. Only by grasping the point of weakness, played fierce, fast recovery, not to give you breathing space, while warning the troops to use the search less and get by far, the main force to focus on, you can achieve in one fell swoop break. While Du Yuming Huludao in the Northeast when the command to withdraw troops, the PLA launched on November 6 powerful offensive, beginning the Huaihai Campaign of the curtain. Before that, Chiang Kai-shek instructed Department of Defense drafted a "concentration of forces in the vicinity of Bengbu, in order to break the military offensive were for the purpose" of the "battle plan Xu clam," and the appointment of Mrs Xuzhou "Suppression of total" deputy commander. When Chiang Paasche Long Xuan (Department of Defense Office of the Deputy Director of the third) to seek the advice of Du Du agreed, "Xu mussels battle plan," and wrote to Jiang ordered the deployment of the Battle of Liu Zhi (Xuzhou "Suppression of total" Commander in Chief) command, quickly as planned, or People's Liberation Army have been unable to contain the possibility of withdrawal. However, when Du Yuming on November 9 from Beijing arrived in Nanjing on the evening rush when Chiang Kai-shek did not resolutely informed of the implementation of "Xu mussels battle plan" has adopted Yingqin (Defense) and Guzhu Tong (Chief of Staff) proposed the "Code Jiang will keep Huai "proposition, can not help but up_set_, very panic. The next day the night, Du Feng Jiang made the fly, Xuzhou, commanding the siege Huang Baitao solution. At this point, Liu Zhi and Li Shu-positive (Chief of Staff) was dazzled by the various aspects of the PLA's combat no comprehensive attempt to make judgments, do nothing. Du Yuming that the PLA's combat deployment, there is always the main from the points, the main force will not be everywhere, so based on his past experience, make the following judgments. (A) of the East were not yet a direct military attack, Xuzhou, but the main focus on the first elimination Huang Baitao Corps, in a forceful one enemy reinforcements; (B) west of Xuzhou, yellow mouth, Jiulishan north to the north bank of the old Communist forces not only contain a very small number of military, I can safely deployed troops. He also possible to determine the main Central Plains Field Army Group south of the north to stop Huang Weibing, therefore, put forward two options: (A) concentrate an absolutely superior force, Central Plains Field Army quickly defeated six columns, and then return in triumph break the East China Field Army, to relieve the siege of Huangbo Tao; (B) of the full solution Huangbai Tao Wai. Liu Zhi, Li Shu was firmly opposed to the first case, the second case found that the intention of Chiang Kai-shek, but to call Qiu Qingquan (Second Corps commander) agreed only after the action. 10 noon, Liu Zhi, the Central Plains Field Army has indeed been the south, face to face only two columns of information, it resolved to transfer East Second Corps, XIII Corps collaborative solutions Huangbo Tao Li Mi siege. Du Yuming Qiu Qingquan Corps main role is the main floor, starry night near the assembly Zhang southeast of Xuzhou, Xuzhou to Dong Yuan Li Mi Corps to build near Mt. He advocated for the implementation of the PLA roundabout surrounded by one of the wing, and then break their main attack. After suffering from is unknown, Liu Zhi, the resolute opposition, and Xuzhou airport security concerns, he had to give up his original idea, and implement positive in difficult areas. 12, Du Yuming will focus on the record start _set_s, Court Hill, not the old moat between regions. 13, began to attack the advance, the fighting has been hit 16, very intense. 17, the PLA forces by a large shunt Shuang'gou retreat to the southeast. Liu, Du collapse of the PLA are mistaken, that line of pursuit, the results of the PLA in the second line of position by the continued tenacious blocking. 22, Huang Corps all wiped out in the Nianzhuang region. Huang Baitao Corps wiped out after the escape, Liu Zhi, the West has given up the meaning of Xuzhou. Mrs Lau that too discouraged, and think only bad policy, said: not yet the time to consider this program. If the increase in five troops to Bengbu, Li on regiment, Huang Weibing groups north and south and Xuzhou forces attack, open up the Jin Pulu, this is the best policy; second choice is to stick to Xuzhou, may, in the south to contain the enemy. However, Du Yuming's decision has not been adopted by Chiang Kai-shek. November 28, Chiang military conference held in Nanjing, Xuzhou, decided to give up. December 3, Du Yuming to the Corps planned direction of the city never retreat, suddenly received a personal letter drop Chiang Kai-shek, the city that never cease to move forward Du to shift forward of Suixi mouth, collaborative Li Yan north of Bengbu Corps attack north and south, yellow solution Siege of peacekeeping corps. Du Jiang's command was wiped out is bound to lead, but also awed by Jiang's despotic power, understand fear of the siege of Huang and Jiang will blame the failure of the responsibility he decided to obey the order, the last loyal to Jiang. Sure enough, when the Du Jiang led the troops by the provisions of the order to reach location, we found that the formation of People's Liberation Army troops have surrounded the trend chasing. 4, Du Yuming attack tactics used then, strictly Corps forward of the second, thirteenth, sixteen Corps stepped up to build fortifications, the recalcitrant. 6, the PLA to be trapped in Chen Xiaoguanzhuang - with full-scale attack launched by the Kuomintang army, Qiu Qingquan, Sun Yuanliang see the situation dangerous, claims breakthrough. Du said with bitterness: "Today, I am afraid too late, not only violate the command, and not division, Youhemianmu see the old man!" Du meeting separately break out the final decision to Fuyang collection. However, soon after, DU has changed his mind and decided Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi Corps does not break out of the People's Liberation Army continues to attack. He also power Chiang Diego, urged the army and the PLA-speed transfer battle. Since 10, the People's Liberation Army to stop Chen Xiaoguanzhuang, dragon attack _set_ the region on the KMT launched a political campaign twenty days. 17, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong issued a "urges Du Yuming such surrender," but Du had not seen. Comrade Chen Yi wrote a letter to Du. He took the letter to the attitude test Qiu Qingquan, see Qiu will tear up the letter burned away to leave immediately. 19 day and night, Du Yuming wrote a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, made in the next three on the policy, please Chiang Kai-shek to make a final decision: the best policy is necessary to give up, Wuhan, Xi'an, and common focus on the military battle; the second choice is to stick to the regiment sustained fight for "political time" (meaning peace); worst is a breakthrough. The end of Chiang Kai-shek had electricity Du: "I have heard Wudi sick, if true, then younger days, returned to Beijing to send healing machine." Elsie felt that throwing away hundreds of thousands of soldiers alone, and never have the heart, the restoration Chiang : "Although students with disabilities in the body, action was hard, but could not bear to abandon the hundreds of thousands of gallant soldiers, please Jun Block decided the best way (referring to the policy recommendations in the next three), students are still a good interest rate, the oath of allegiance in the end as Kwan Wing."
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Breakthrough captured
January 1, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek declaration of peace. Du Yuming also feel that only peace is the way out. But on January 3, Jiang Du suddenly received the command, break the cover of the program as originally introduced the Air Force, from 5 days from the date of every move she makes the bread shells. See Du Jiang was chosen worst that erupted in hopeless. Sure enough, the PLA launched on 6 massive attack, KMT touch collapse. Du urgent telegram Air Force bombing support. 7, Li Mi Corps headquarters of Blue Dragon is a breakthrough _set_ of positions, Du Jiang and urgent telegram Please vote in the 10 gas bombs, break cover. 9, the evening before and after the fifth Xiaoguanzhuang Chen Du Command, the remnants of an attempt to muster, according to Chiang Kai-shek's command at the 10 am break. However, Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi, who advised Mrs threat type, you must break through the night. He was forced to Chiang sent the last telegram, said: "The troops have been confused, can not last until tomorrow, only the night separately break out." After that, he took only a lieutenant, a dozen guards who acted alone, 10 am, that is, the PLA soldiers are prisoners of war. When the news of captured Du Yuming, immediately rushed to his wife Cao Xiuqing Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek demanded to see his wife. Chiang are not met, only the instructions: "DU has been captured, the speed thick comfort their families." Cao dissatisfied, then to the "Presidential Palace" quarrels, said: "My husband is sick, but also he led his troops break through his walk, what suddenly surrounded it! not clearly to his life it? "was published in tabloid" Cao Xiuqing row presidential palace, "the article is to describe it. Eve of the liberation of Nanjing, Cao carrying four children alone to fly to Taiwan. Du Yuming captured by the PLA's favor. He had poor health, suffering from multiple diseases. Over the years, management of medical personnel in the war criminals careful treatment and care, the DU are suffering from gastric ulcer. Tuberculosis and renal tuberculosis and other chronic illnesses for years, finally getting better, recovering until cured. Especially for the treatment of inflammation of his spine, put a lot of people's government of human and material resources. Apart from medical staff voted to take remedial measures, but also specially made for him a fit of gypsum board, so that he can comfortably sleep sleep. In this way, Du spondylitis also been recovered. The victory of the Korean War, has a huge impact on the Du Yuming. At first, he can defeat the Communist Party of the U.S. invasion of modern military equipment, is skeptical. Korean War victory, sweeping away the existence of the domestic part of the people who worship the United States, fear the U.S. thinking, large long ambition of the Chinese nation, but also shock his heart. He said with deep feeling: "I am Korean, the Chinese People's Volunteers dominant, high-spirited, crossed the Yalu River, protect the peace, health and country's grand ambitions, are very excited and admiration. Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party really stood up . " In 1957, Dr. Yang Zhenning Chinese-American Nobel Prize, Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing immediately sent and Du Yuming contact. At this point, Du know why his son promise them big. His daughter happy, but also for their own pleasure, more Chinese people happy. He opened a sixteen-free cell letterhead to write: Dear Ning-law: I congratulate you on your Nobel Prize, which is national, You should pay attention to politics. Du Yuming the grass In autumn, the people's government of war criminals to visit across the country, Du Yuming overjoyed. Du accompanied visited Beijing suburb, urban, Guanting reservoir and Tianjin, Shenyang, Anshan, Changchun and other places, see the new building of various aspects of China's great achievements, greatly encouraged, in particular, visit the Changchun First Automobile Works, When he saw in the assembly shop online from the assembly line out of every eight minutes when a car was very excited. To the parking lot, he asked to open a bit this new truck. After coming back from overseas visits, Du Yuming was chartered in 1958 to watch the National Day military parade and mass demonstrations of the event. He said with emotion: New China's new there, I think can be summarized as the following three points: First, the new China is a truly national; Second, Chinese people have stood up; Third, the new China began a planned building.
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After the founding of
December 4, 1959, Du Yuming amnesty as the first batch of war criminals, received notice of the Supreme Court for amnesty. He shed tears and said: "The party and Chairman Mao told me such a heinous crime a top war criminals, to give amnesty, my deep feeling. Oath in their lifetime, continue to study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, to become new people, always follow the Communist Party Chairman Mao walk the socialist road, regardless of the obstacles being the storm, life and death of, and never returned to care! " 13, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi met with ten central leaders war criminals amnesty. Premier Zhou Du said: "The students I'm sorry teacher, did not follow the teacher in revolution, counter-revolutionary road went up, the teacher's teaching is really a negative, I'm sorry teacher!" Premier Zhou answered: "You can not blame the students, the teacher is not to blame teach well. "Having said cheerfully with a laugh. Vice Premier Chen Yi Du Youxiang review said: "I just captured in the Huaihai battle, the boss wanted to see me, and I was holding the reactionary stance of the Communist Party sworn, refuses to meet, indeed downright stubborn, the crime should be plus first-class. "Chen Laozong waved his hand, smiled and said:" thing of the past, but let that pass! " March 1961, Du Yuming was appointed as historical data of the CPPCC National Committee's History specialist. He actively writing historical data, and strive to faithfully record the experience of the past. Back in Beijing during the prison of virtues, Du Yuming to help through our government, and the eldest daughter in the United States Du Zhili, son Dr. Yang Zhenning made contact. 1958, and with the wife of Cao Xiuqing from Taiwan to the United States made contact. After a long correspondence, Cao Xiuqing gradually dispel the concerns, in June 1963 by the United States flew to Beijing. July 1963, the thoughtful arrangement of Premier Zhou Enlai, Du Yuming wives and reunion with the war criminals in Beijing, and their families together, to visit some construction projects across the country, visiting historical sites. November 1964, Du was invited to the Fourth CPPCC National Committee. He wrote to Premier Zhou Enlai, the party and the people to express their gratitude government mood, determined to lifetime, for the new socialist construction in China for the realization of reunification of the motherland, every effort. In 1978 he was elected to the Fifth National People's Congress and the Fifth CPPCC Standing Committee. May 7, 1981, Du Yuming illness in Beijing, died aged 77. Eulogy, said of him: "Although he traveled a tortuous road, but after he had a glorious half for the people's revolutionary cause, to make its own contributions, the people miss him!"
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Family situation
Cao Xiuqing wife, who is a Communist. Education has three children and three women: Du Zhili daughter, son-Yang Du Zhiyi second daughter, son-Xu Bingsen Du Zhilian third daughter, son-Tang genius The eldest son of Du Zhiren Du Zhiyong second son, daughter Wang Guihua To the third son of Du Yan
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The former residence of Du Yuming
杜聿明故居
Yu-Ming Du Du Yuming House residence, is located in Museum Street Road West, according to South Fourth Street. Hospital was originally a group with a garden house, built in 1958, the Chinese art museum to remove the western hospital garden part of the remaining eastern half of the residential portion. This house was built about the late, originally the private residence of the Empress Dowager Cixi niece. Early Years sold to a German businessman, resistance was acquired after the letter of the comprador Wu soon as the confiscation of enemy property after the house for the KMT general Du Yuming. Is the capital of a typical medium-sized courtyard. Facing south, a total of four into. The existing building as the door one, back seat room nine, are hard-top roof ridge of Hewa water.
