The party's early leaders, outstanding proletarian revolutionary Li Wei-han (1896-1984), and Ming Luomai, Changsha County (whose great-grandfather who originally Fujian crossing the East, after the move because of family reasons, the parties supporting dispersed, changed their great-grandfather moved to Changsha, Li Wei-han Lee is Longxi 40th generation of children.) Born in June 1896 into a poor family of intellectuals. Hunan Province, established in 1916 admitted to the second part of the first Normal School, graduating in 1917 summer, staying in any of the primary department. Teachers in the first period, Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen comrades met in 1918 with Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen and other comrades organized a People's Study Society in Changsha. Work-study program in France in 1919, under the influence of comrades in Cai Hesen, acceptance and faith in Marxism. 1921, with Zhou Enlai, Comrade Zhao go far to discuss the brewing Chinese Youth Communist Party organization traveling through Europe. In 1922, traveling through Europe Chinese Youth Communist Party was established, responsible for organizing the work of Comrade Li Weihan. In the same year, traveling through Europe by the Chinese Youth Communist Party of the commissioned, home to apply for Chinese Socialist Youth League; the end of 1922, Li Wei-han comrades by Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen comrades joined the Chinese Communist Party.
In June 1928, the Sixth National Congress of CPC held in Moscow, and Comrade Li Weihan Comrade Ren Bishi, a rear center. Six, the comrades of the Central Li Weihan inspector to inspect the work in Shanghai. Since the spring of 1929, he served as the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee and Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, after he was named secretary. 1930 Plenary Session on the CPC is the by-election for the Central Committee. In 1931, after the Fourth Plenum of the CPC, which to Moscow to study. Returned to the Jiangxi Soviet in 1933, the Central Organization Department Director-General, he served as Ministers of the Organization until 1936. 1934 Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC Sixth Central Committee was elected alternate.
Long March, the Central Military Commission, two appointed commander and political commissar of the column, the work of the General Political Department of the local minister. In January 1935, has great historical significance of the Zunyi Meeting ended Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism in the rule of the CPC Central Committee, established to Comrade Mao Zedong as the representative of the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, in the most dangerous moment to save the party and the Red Army, saved the revolution. Comrade Li Weihan support without reservation the Zunyi Meeting, the resolution in support of the central leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong, and later actively involved in the struggle against anti-Party activities of the tao.
Central Red Army reached northern Shaanxi, Li Weihan comrades have given either side of the CPC Working Committee minority secretary of the CPC Shaanxi and Gansu Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the CPC Central Committee on mass work, the Central Party School, Public School Northern Vice President, President and caucus, Secretary-General of the Central Working Committee Northwest. Li Wei-han comrades of the Central Working Committee Secretary-General during the Northwest, has drafted the "national question outline back and forth" and the "outline of the Mongolian national question", approved by the CPC Central Committee to discuss. This is our party system is beginning to study the problem of ethnic minorities. Northern Public School trained a large number of educated youth revolution, many people became the backbone of the revolution and construction. Rectification campaign began in 1942 when the comrades of the CPC Central Committee Propaganda Department Li Wei-han, Deputy Minister, Information Research and Education and Academia Sinica Research Office, Academia Sinica is responsible for rectification of learning leadership. Study at the Academia Sinica of rectification, there has been sharp and complex ideological struggle, a sensation of Yan'an. As the implementation of the central and Comrade Mao Zedong on the rectification of the correct principles, facts, promoting democracy, criticism and self-criticism, to distinguish between right and wrong, solidarity comrades, pedagogical, saving lives, both to educate the younger generation, but also educated middle-aged generation, to close to good results. September 1942 to April 1946, Comrade Li Weihan Northwest Bureau of CPC members, Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government Secretary-General. During this period, the Shaanxi-Gansu in the development of production, carry out cultural, educational, health and ethnic minority work and building a "tripartite system" regime, who do a good job working in cooperation with non-Party relations, etc., have made achievements and acquired experience. Li Wei-han comrades of the above work, have made important contributions.
After the war finished, the old Political Consultative Conference held in April 1946, the central decision by the Chinese delegation participating in the CPPCC Li Weihan comrades. Li Wei-han comrades during the deputies, in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai, have extensive contacts with various sectors to help a lot of work, Comrade Zhou Enlai.
The end of 1946, the CPC delegation to withdraw Yan'an CPPCC, the CPC Central Committee Li Wei-han cities as the work of Comrade Deputy Minister, after he was named minister. In 1948, he served as Minister of the CPC Central Committee United Front Work Department, until the end of 1964. April 1949, Li Wei-han was appointed on behalf of the CPC delegation to participate in peace talks with the Chinese Kuomintang delegation of negotiations.
After the founding of the CPC Central Committee Li Wei-han In addition to his comrades outside the United Front Work Department, also served as Secretary-General, Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee, General Administration Council, the Central National Committee chairman, the Government Administration Council Financial and Economic Committee and deputy director, Office of the State Council, the eighth , next, second vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, second and third Vice Chairman of the Eighth CPC Central Committee. Any of the CPC Central Committee United Front Work Department consultant in 1979, five Vice Chairman of CPPCC; 1982 Twelfth CPC National Congress, was elected vice chairman of the Central Advisory Commission, August 11, 1984 in Beijing died at age 88 .
Comrade Li Weihan long-term director of the party and state's united front work, work ethnic and religious work, in theory and practice made an outstanding contribution. He was good at learning according to China's actual conditions and the use of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, creatively put forward a situation of China with Chinese characteristics, theories and policies, the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong adopted. Conspicuous by its large: in the united front work, Li Weihan comrades systematically investigated the issue of state capitalism in China, raised through from lower to higher forms of state capitalism, mainly through public-private partnership, the implementation of China's capitalist industry and commerce use restrictions, transformation and redemption of peace, step by step from capitalism to socialism transition. In the transformation process, the proposed business and capitalism are the two left for us the wealth, people should enterprise restructuring and the transformation of double transformation together. Joint venture in the industry, the proposed united front work to education, the educational methods-based approach. Difficult economic times in three years, made after "fairy will" adjust the relationship between mobility services, and take their questions, their own analysis of the problem, to solve their problems ("Three-Self") and not bludgeon, not Zhuabian Zi, do not wear hats ("three no's") means to continue self-education. 1962 within the Central United Front Work Department made a written submission in the face of the united front of class relations and played a fundamental change, and the promotion of democracy with Comrade Chen Yi a climax, the climax and other professionals.
Work in the nation, Comrade Li Weihan made before the founding of federalism is not suitable for China's national conditions, it is recommended to take a unified regional national autonomy within the PRC, the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong adopted. Then, the Common Program clearly states: "The ethnic minority areas, should be the regional national autonomy." In 1950, Li Wei-han comrades in charge of formulating the Government Administration Council "pilot program to develop minority cadres" and "pilot program organized by the Central Institute for Nationalities", a large number of training national cadres. In 1952, Comrade Li Weihan developed under the auspices of the "Implementation Outline for national regional autonomy", through the implementation of the Central People's Government. May 1951, Comrade Li Weihan Central People's Government chief plenipotentiary plenipotentiary with the local government of Tibet on the basis of friendly negotiations, reached a "Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet Peaceful Liberation of Tibet on Measures Agreement" (commonly known as "ten seven Agreement "), the reunification of the motherland to make a significant contribution. In 1953, Comrade Li Weihan ethnic relations in a rather special part of the ethnic minority areas, the policy of peaceful reform, has also been central to adopt. In 1961, Comrade Li Weihan Northwest National Working Conference on speech, there is work for the nation was a "leftist" mistakes in integrating theory and practice of systematically summed up the nation since the founding of work experience. 1962 national work conference on the country, further elucidation of these experiences.
In religious work, Comrade Li Weihan of religion in China has five of the (mass, long-term, international, complexity, in some ethnic minority there), must adhere to the policy of religious freedom. And later raised the need to reform religious oppression and exploitation in the system, religion must adapt to the socialist system.
Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group after crushing, Li Wei-han comrades firmly support the practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, discussion, firmly supported the Third Plenum of the line, firmly support the restoration of order, against two all, against the personality cult, stand firm and clear stand. His confidence in the leadership of the CPC Central Committee after the Third Plenum of the party and the country thriving scene sincerely pleased and encouraged. At the same time, he resolutely maintained the historical status of Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought of the scientific system, the correct evaluation of the party's history, maintaining the party's prestige. He repeatedly claimed to be students of Comrade Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Thought and creative propaganda, united front, especially Mao Zedong Thought. His long experience in revolutionary struggle, a high theoretical level and sharp vision, the political life of the party and the country's major problems, thoughtful, and actively put forward important proposals to the CPC Central Committee, and adopted by the CPC Central Committee's attention. He ignored the high-, frail, sick, rushed to work actively to complete the work assigned by the CPC Central Committee, the revolutionary system to write his memoirs. Revolution in writing his memoirs, he insisted realistic, true first, the main group, the main lessons learned, against prominent individuals, to highlight their own, do not cover up or shirk their shortcomings and mistakes in history. He published his memoirs, by the historians of praise, known as a model. Li Wei-han will be the death of Comrade unfinished memoir, which is the party and the people a great loss.
Li is the eldest son of Comrade Li Weihan Twelfth CPC Central Committee fifteenth, the second son of Li Tielin the CPC 16th Central Committee. |
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