Zhu De (/ˈdʒuːˈdeɪ/; also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, warlord, politician, revolutionary and one of the pioneers of the Communist Party of China. Born poor in 1886 in Sichuan, he was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine; this prosperity provided him a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After his time at the academy, he joined a rebel army and soon became a warlord. It was after this period that he adopted communism. He ascended through the ranks of the Chinese Red Army as it closed in on securing the nation. By the time China was under Mao's control, Zhu was a high-ranking official within the Communist Party of China. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In 1955 he became one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Liberation Army, of which he is regarded as the principal founder. Zhu remained a prominent political figure until his death in 1976. As the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1975 to 1976, Zhu was the head of state of the People's Republic of China.
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Anti-Japanese War, he served as Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, commander of the Eighth Route Army (later the Eighteenth Army, he served as commander in chief.) Fought in the provinces of Shandong and Henan Border Area in the establishment and expansion of anti-Japanese base areas. Winter 1940, that "Nanniwan policy" for the development of large-scale production campaign, smashing the Kuomintang reactionaries, the blockade of Ningxia Border Region to make a significant contribution. Liberation War, he served as Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, People's Liberation Army commander in chief. Assist in organizing and commanding the Liao Shen Mao, Huaihai, Pingjin three major campaigns, and later and Mao Zedong issued with marching orders to the nation, commanding the PLA through the Yangtze River, to overthrow the reactionary rule of the KMT to win the great victory of the liberation war, made a great contribution . After the founding of the Central People's Government, Former Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission Vice Chairman, People's Liberation Army commander, Chinese Vice President, National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman. November 1949 to May 1955 concurrently secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Zhu De (1936) Sixth CPC Central Committee is a member of the Seventh Central Committee Political Bureau, member of CPC Central Committee, vice chairman eighth, ninth member of the Politburo, the Central Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Tenth; 4, 1959 months, he was appointed the second, third, fourth chairman of the NPC Standing Committee; the first session of the National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman. Republic of China in 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal. Bayi won a medal, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. July 6, 1976 in Beijing, died 90 years old. Marshal Zhu De
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Encyclopedia
Zhu De Zhu De 1937 ~ 1939, some military books written by Zhu Dezhuan October Revolution in Russia and the May Fourth Movement, the gradual acceptance of Marxism. 1922, to seek revolutionary truth, abandon Gaoguanhoulu to study in Germany. November, joined the CPC in Berlin. In 1925, actively engaged in revolutionary activities by the German government has twice been arrested and deported. After the Soviet Union to study military. Returning the summer of 1926 by the CPC Central Committee sent to the revolutionary armed forces work in Sichuan. In early 1927, the founder of the National Revolutionary Army in Nanchang, Jiangxi Third Army officer education group. In 1927 Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution, the leadership of Zhu De to participate in the Nanchang Uprising, any deputy commander of Ninth Army rebels. Rebels in the Chaozhou-Shantou area, Guangdong south failed, he led the remnants persist in the struggle to save the revolutionary forces. January 1928, launched the uprising swept through more than ten counties in southern Hunan, the establishment of Soviet power. In the same year in April, he led the troops moved to Jinggangshan, and joined the forces led by Mao Zedong, in May, the establishment of Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army (soon renamed the Red Army) Fourth Army, he served as commander. 1929, and Mao Zedong led his troops to southern Jiangxi, western Fujian to enter, for the establishment of a central revolutionary base foundation. Chinese Red Army in August 1930 appointed the first Army Commander in Chief. Red Army, he served as commander in chief. Chinese Soviet Republic in 1931, the Provisional Central Government established the Central Revolutionary Military Committee. He has and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, the Red Army over command of the Kuomintang army four times the central revolutionary base of the "encirclement and suppression." January 1934, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee was elected. In the same year in October to participate in the Long March. January 1935 to support the Zunyi Conference in Mao Zedong's correct position. Long March, he tao split the party and the Red Army carried out a resolute struggle against activities. War broke out in 1937, adapted for the Red Army Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army, he served as commander, and command the Eighth Route Army led behind enemy lines, extensive guerrilla warfare, the establishment and expansion of a number of anti-Japanese democratic base areas. May 1940 from the front back to Yenan. In the same year the winter, that "Nanniwan policy" to promote the large-scale production campaign, the KMT to break the economic blockade of Ningxia Border Region to make a significant contribution. Communist Party of China in 1945, the Seventh National Congress, as "liberated areas of the battlefield," the military report. In a Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee was elected as a member of CPC Central Committee. PLA commander of any war of liberation had come to the liberation of North China, Shijiazhuang and other operational front-line guidance. Decisive stage in the strategy involved in organizing and directing Liaoshen, Huaihai, Pingjin three campaigns (see Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, Tianjin Campaign.) April 1949, and Mao Zedong issued with marching orders to the nation and participate in the Battle Command People's Liberation Army crossed the river, south southwest of war and liberation, the liberation of several Northwest campaign, the complete overthrow of the rule of Chiang Kai-shek in China. (Lu Chong Jian)
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n.: Zhu De
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