botany > regular college course
Contents
běn kē
  University or college in the fundamental component (as distinguished from 'Foundation, Correspondence Department', etc.).
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No. 2
  Means Jinshi. "Electoral History of Song One": "open treasure for three years, Chao Libu Gongshi and 15 give access to those who try and closing may be 160 people, give undergraduate background."
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No. 3
  Still this Section. Business Yan Liu, "recorded in the Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination stated," Chapter III: "If there is concern or other items because of the small incidents, but not in the course successful candidates, who may declare the subject of leave of absence, reported that the house, allowing its branches in the next two up and successful candidates. "
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No. 4
  Higher in positive subjects. Relative to the matriculation purposes. Ba Jin "destroyed" Chapter VI: "Li Jingshu to Shanghai, her brother is already the N end of the second year undergraduate students. She is also admitted to the University's Foundation." Is also relative to the specialty colleges and universities. Example: you read undergraduate or specialist?
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什么是本科?
  “本科”英文为“undergraduate”,而该词意为“还未拿到学士学位或类似学位的大学生”,所以《教育学名词》把它译为“大学本科生”。
  什么是本科?1928年的《中华教育词典》解释说:“对预科而言。学校内学级编制,于预科之上,冠以本科,以便修毕预科学业者,进研专科学问,如师范本科,大学本科之类是。”
  专科是以专业技术为基础的,专科毕业发的是毕业证;
  本科是以研究为基础的学位培养的最基础一级,它毕业发毕业证和学位证书(当然,按照规定,是本人申请,并获得批准的学位).
本科学制
  世界通行大学本科学制为四年,与美国总统任期一样,这是有来历的。中世纪大学本科教育就是四年,通常只学三门课:语法、修辞和逻辑学,当时主要是为了培养传教布道的神职人员,所以全在语言方面。一年一门课就得三年,第四年进教堂实习。这个传统显然影响了美国总统任期的设定(即作为总统,第一年确定施政政策,第二年部署施政,第三年正式施政,第四年看施政效果。所以,在美国人看来,一位总统行不行四年就可以试出来了)。现代大学与中世纪大学完全不同了,本科教育仍然是四年,这又是为什么?一是因为一般的专业知识都分为三个层级:基础课、专业基础课、专业课,一年一个层级,加上实习一年,正好是四年。医学本科为五年是因在第四年加了“见习”这个环节,以示“人命关天”,第五年仍为实习。另一个原因就是一般人到了二十二岁时生理上才能完全发育成熟。有的同学可能觉得自己个头低了一点,不要紧,在大学这四年不仅要长知识还要长个头,大家还有四、五年的时间足够长的。这样看来,大学生从十八、九岁走进大学,到二十二、三岁毕业后身体也正好发育成熟了,这个时候去工作比较合适。不过,香港的大学本科多是三年制,这在某种程度上反映了那里生活与成才的节奏要快一些。其他一些国家也有三年制本科,中国“文革”时期的大学本科就是三年制。
  本科的种类
  按照教育种类来分本科主要包括普通本科(统招)、自考本科、成人教育本科、网络教育本科;按办学性质还可以划分出公办本科、民办本科;按录取批次划分有一本、二本、三本。
English Expression
  1. n.:  regular college course,  undergraduate course in a university or college,  undergraduate course
French Expression
  1. n.  études universitaires
Related Phrases
specialityin great demandeducation
training schoolSuihuaHarbin Normal University
Heilongjiang Universitycoeducationdiscipline
graduateHebeiXiamen
colleges and universitiescampuslaw
(abbreviation for) China - South Africa Universitycivil engineeringfaculty
Bridges tunnelvocabularycollege (or university) entrance examination
comparative philologyMore results...
Containing Phrases
Gramineae; the grass familyundergraduate