Text Momordica semen momordicae (British) cochinchina momordica seed Alias leakage Ling son, rattan jatropha, wood turtle. Source of Cucurbitaceae Momordica momordica cochinchinensis (lour.) spreng.'s Seeds. 【Name】 herbs: Momordica 【Content】: 【Chinese Name】 Momordica ("Kai Bao Materia Medica") 【Category】 seeds 【Name】 different wood crab ("Kai Bao Materia Medica"), Civil turtle ("Golden Mirror of Medicine"), wood turtle shell ("medicine Information"), child missing Ling ("Chi Chinese Medicine"), to L., rattan Kiriko ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines"), duck feces melon ("school medicine"), wood turtle melon (Guangzhou Air Force, "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook"). 【Source】 as Cucurbitaceae Momordica mature seeds. 【Form】 Momordica plant, also known as: wood turtle vine. Herbaceous perennial vine, with enlargement of the massive roots. Stem with vertical edges; tendrils thick, with opposite leaves, a single, unbranched. Leaves alternate, round to broadly ovate, 7 to 14 cm, usually 3 lobed or deeply lobed, lobes slightly ovate or ovate, entire or with a slightly toothed, base subcordate, apex acute, above the smooth, dense below the small papillae, three palmately stockwork; petioles 5 to 10 cm, with vertical edges, or near the leaves in the central office with 2 to 5 glands. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, axillary solitary, slender stalks, each with a large flower bracts, yellow-green; Male flowers: sepals 5, leathery, rough, ovate-lanceolate, base with co, 5 petals , light yellow, the base Link, stamens 5, fused at 3 body; Female flowers: sepals linear-lanceolate, corolla and male flowers similar to the ovary inferior. Oval gourd fruit, ripe red, fleshy, soft spines outside the disaster, the seed flat round or slightly oval, with irregular protrusions around the edge, showing turtle plate, gray brown. Flowering 6 to 8 months. Fruit of the 9 to 11 months. Growth in the hillside, forest edge, soil over a deep place. There cultivation. Distribution of Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. The roots of plants (wood turtle root) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 9 November picking ripe fruit, cut open the fruit, drying to a semi-dry, stripping the seed; or into the pot, pending the skin will peel close to smash corruption, washing with water to remove the flesh meat and outer membrane, remove the seeds, drying, or drying. 】 【Herbs seeds slightly flattened round plate in the middle a little uplift, diameter of about 2 to 3 cm, 5 mm thick. Surface gray-brown or gray-black, rough, with depression, mesh pattern, were dozens of surrounding both sides of the jagged protrusions relative. Firm of outside cortical and brittle, the kind of thin membrane surface, gray-green, hair-like, its shape within two large hypertrophic cotyledons, yellow-white, oil-rich, have a special oily gas, bitter taste. To grain full, do not break down, weight, yellow-white inner kernel, not weeping preferred. Main Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei. In addition, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Anhui is also produced. Chemical Composition】 【containing Momordica acid (momordic acid), silk pink sapogenin (gypsogenin), oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), α-palmitic acid (α-elaeostearic acid), gas amino acid, sterol. 】 【Processing to remove impurities, washed, dried, break the shell with time, or get shelled kernel. 】 【Taste slightly bitter sweet, warm, toxic. ① "Kai Bao Materia Medica": sweet, warm, non-toxic. ② "outline": bitter slightly sweet, a small drug. Meridian】 【hepatic, spleen and stomach. ① "was equipped with Materia Medica": start with Meridian. ② "Materia Medica re-new": Rupi, kidney two classics. ③ "Materia Medica summary": into the Foot Jue Yin Meridian. 【Indications】 reducing swelling function, Qudu. Governance carbuncles, boils, M. scrofulaceum, hemorrhoids, swelling of unknown toxicity, ringworm sores, Fengshibitong, tendons and Spasm. ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": vinegar Mount swelling poison. ② "Kai Bao Materia Medica": the main pack wounds, malignant sore swollen consumer end, myogenic, only low back pain, in addition to acne anhydride rub, good milk carbuncle, anal swelling and pain. ③ "outline": governance malnutrition product lump in the abdomen, Lee colon Xie Li, M. scrofulaceum hemorrhoid tumors. ④ "Materia Medica prepared to": diarrhea fever, sore topical treatment. Lee colon, cure rickets plot Xie Li, M. scrofulaceum sore hemorrhoids, milk carbuncle, clam poisoning. Swelling chasing drug, tissue regeneration in addition anhydride. ⑤ "Materia Medica find the original": cure all hot and gout alpine Yu paralysis, line weakness, Shatter Jue, athlete's foot, twin syndrome, Crane knee. 【Usage and Dosage】 external: transfer deposited into powder, juice coated grinding or Jianshui Fumigation. Oral: more into pills, powder; decoction, 2 to 4 minutes. Taboo】 【Jifu pregnant women and physically weak persons. ① "Materia Medica words": empty stomach, large intestine is not real, real loss per person, shall not vote. ② "medical Lin compile to": avoid pork. ①】 【election party of all the various drug treatment, swelling red halo Needless to by: Momordica (shell) two two Aconitum half two, small pink Jasonseven, Pinellia twenty-two. Diao on the four-flavor in the iron, the low heat Chaojiao, black for the degree, small study, with a new tune deposited Kap Shui, one day, from outside to inside painted it, to stay top of sore, so out of gas. ("Golden Mirror of Medicine" own paste) ② governance sore, boil drugs since the beginning of M. scrofulaceum, Ecthyma, children Dan arch head: Civil turtle (shell) of five, soft white rosin (pick net) four two P. A small study of money, frankincense, myrrh the second money, castor bean (shelled) seven money, Croton five meat, almonds (peeled) a penny. On Bawei one place, the remaining three thousand pound in mortar, Serve cream; taken, the dip in cold water. When used with the sores the size of thin twisted by hand, posted on the boil, cover the use of silk. ("Golden Mirror of Medicine" magic of thousands of fist cream) ③ heat treatment swelling and pain in ears and death: a couple of kernels of wood turtle (research, such as paste), red bean last half of the two, Sichuan last half of the two rhubarb. So even with the research on the drug, water, source of spin transfer coating. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ④ M. scrofulaceum government has made no break, pus and blood dripping: wood turtle kernel two, thick wipe away the oil, crush, to black-bone chicken sub harmonic, magnetic light Sheng, steamer and steam for heat. After eating a daily serving, serving a half months. ("Ren Vegetarian directed side" wood turtle cream) ⑤ cure hemorrhoids: Nepeta, Momordica, Puxiao each decile. The decoction, into the bottle and smoked, the soup warm wash. ("Pu Ji Fang") ⑥ Dan tumor treatment in children: Momordica who shelled a new, research drunk, transferred light dressing of vinegar, three times a day, five times. ("Surgery essence") ⑦ governance trichiasis boxing hair, wind itch, also rotten: rotten wood turtle nuts hammer to Sibo package for the bar, right-left suffering from the nose plug, right-left suffering from nasal plug; times clothes drug free oneself better. ("Sun Tianren collection efficiency side") ⑧ partial fall Tong Shen yin hernia: a grinding Momordica vinegar, adjusting Huang Bo, deposited at the end of hibiscus. ("Party of God life domain") ⑨ treatment athlete's foot swelling, pain, kidney culture, itchy sore lower attack Note: euphorbia half two, four kernels of wood turtle. The end of the kidney of a child, to film, slice, with the four drug money, including doping, wet wrap simmer cooked, hollow eat, rice plays next. Stretch after serving two-legged stool trip, eating porridge two to three days. ("Competent parties") ⑩ treatment athlete's foot swelling: Momordica kernels, each for both sides of the bran fried, sliced Zaichao to do for the degree of oil, into the thick Guangxi every two half-two, for the end of the second heat the wine service money, so drunk Khan. ("Wing-type seal side") ⑾ ringworm treatment swelling of the liver: multi-purpose wood turtle (shell), garlic, half the money alone, realgar half the money. The pestle for the paste, vinegar into a little paste wax the affected area. ("Xi Fang Ji" wood turtle cream) ⑿ antimalarial Mother: Momordica, pangolin (gun) decile. To the end, each serving three-money, the hollow under the warm wine. ("The medical summary") ⒀ governing meridian by the cold evil, tendons involved, skin pain, Results and accumulation of nuclear, Spasm paralysis: Momordica twelve (peeled, such as red bean file is large, edible vegetable oil twenty-two, dip a places, and then simmer and half years, out of Momordica, vinegar and a penny in yellow, phase mix, so vinegar into degrees, silk filter out the sediment), frankincense, a money (not small study, such as oil and Momordica For condensed phase plays the Prince, anxious to vote in the oil, the non-stop mix.) On the porcelain collection, each with a little, rub together muscle pain, skin, hard place, do not stop to extreme heat for the degree. ("Hundred and election party" Momordica paste) ⒁ governance play flutter injury, blood stasis, pain that lingers: Momordica (shelled Research) half two, Gui (to bark) third, Yun table (Jiujin Research) two together, cloves fifty. On the four-flavor, the cloves, Gui for the end of those two flavor with the research and absorbed, time to cook rice with ginger juice spread on paper, and how much will Yaomo mixed congee, hot and cold wrap to see it, one day for . ("San Franciscans overall record" wood turtle wrap party) ⒂ illness of infant malnutrition: Momordica Ren, Ren Quisqualis decile. Pound mud, mustard rice drink large pills, each serving a fifth, rice drink, day two. ("Sun Tianren collection efficiency side") ⒃ Mongolian government but not matter rickets disease project: jen b Momordica money Picrorhiza a penny. For the end of a large rice cereal pills longan, into the steamed chicken, and even eat chicken. ("Sun Tianren collection efficiency side") ⒄ Treating Children Jiu Li, intestinal smooth prolapse: two money sinensis, Citrus aurantium half of two (fried with bran to the flesh), half Wulingzhi two (Wei Chao), Momordica (with shell balance ) Semi-two (shell only). The pieces before the shamisen to fine, sub into the wood turtle in the same small study, Cuzhu batter for the pill, such as millet large. Pills per serving thirty-year-old children, sent clear Vinegar tea, the milk before eating. ("Young's home hidden side" of Momordica pill) Clinical】 【topical treatment of psoriasis, psoriasis, sores and so have some effect bald Usage: Momordica to the shell, dipped in vinegar in the coarse pottery (such as the bowl) mill take concoction, before going to sleep with cotton or a brush dipped in coated surface of the skin, daily or every other day 1. Applicator prior to wash the affected area in salt; ringworm may spread and staging slice whole body treatment. General 1 Ren Qian Momordica grinding about 10 ml of vinegar, the concoction can be coated surface of 3x2 cm ringworm 5 7. Herbaceous perennial plant morphology vine. Stems ribbed, glabrous, tendrils single, and opposite leaves. Leaves alternate, center shape, diameter of 7 ~ 14cm, 3 ~ 5 in the deep crack or fissure, sometimes 7 lobed, lobes ovate or ovate; petiole or leaf base to the top 2 to 5 glands. Flowers unisexual the same strain; male pedicels slender, each with a large flower bracts, calyx dark brown, yellow and white spots, pale yellow corolla white; female flower stems short, bracts small. Fruit oblong gourd, long 9 ~ 15cm, red when cooked, the surface of soft spikes. Seeds dark. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 8 to 11 months. Born in the hillside forests or thickets. Main Hubei, Guangxi and Sichuan. Plucking ripe fruit harvested in winter, cut open, drying to a semi, remove the pulp, remove the seeds, dry. Flat circular plate seed traits, in the middle a little uplift or slightly concave, the diameter of 2 ~ 4cm, thickness 0.5cm / surface gray brown to dark brown mesh pattern, the larger one at the edge of the dentate projection on yellow hilum. Species of hard and brittle outer cortex, inner seed coat, gray-green, hair-like. Cotyledons 2, yellow-white, rich oil. Have a special oily gas, bitter taste. Chemical composition containing Momordica acid (momordic acid), silk pink sapogenin (gypsogenin), oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), α-palmitic acid (α-elaeostearic acid), gas amino acid, sterol. The taste of warm, bitter, slightly sweet; toxic. Indications Sanjie swelling, sores attack drug treatment. Drugs for sore swollen, milk carbuncle, M. scrofulaceum, anal fistula, psoriasis, sore bald.
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No. 2
【Chinese Name】 Momordica ("Kai Bao Materia Medica") 【Category】 seeds 【Name】 different wood crab ("Kai Bao Materia Medica"), Civil turtle ("Golden Mirror of Medicine"), wood turtle shell ("medicine Information"), child missing Ling ("Chi Chinese Medicine"), to L., rattan Kiriko ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines"), duck feces melon ("school medicine"), wood turtle melon (Guangzhou Air Force, "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook"). 【Source】 as Cucurbitaceae Momordica mature seeds. 【Form】 Momordica plant, also known as: wood turtle vine. Growth in the hillside, forest edge, soil over a deep place. There cultivation. Distribution of Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. The roots of plants (wood turtle root) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 9 November picking ripe fruit, cut open the fruit, drying to a semi-dry, stripping the seed; or into the pot, pending the skin will peel close to smash corruption, washing with water to remove the flesh meat and outer membrane, remove the seeds, drying, or drying. 】 【Herbs seeds slightly flattened round plate in the middle a little uplift, diameter of about 2 to 3 cm, 5 mm thick. Surface gray-brown or gray-black, rough, with depression, mesh pattern, were dozens of surrounding both sides of the jagged protrusions relative. Firm of outside cortical and brittle, the kind of thin membrane surface, gray-green, hair-like, its shape within two large hypertrophic cotyledons, yellow-white, oil-rich, have a special oily gas, bitter taste. To grain full, do not break down, weight, yellow-white inner kernel, not weeping preferred. Main Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei. In addition, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Anhui is also produced. Chemical Composition】 【containing Momordica acid (momordic acid), silk pink sapogenin (gypsogenin), oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), α-palmitic acid (α-elaeostearic acid), gas amino acid, sterol. 】 【Processing to remove impurities, washed, dried, break the shell with time, or get shelled kernel. 】 【Taste slightly bitter sweet, warm, toxic. ① "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "sweet, warm, non-toxic." ② "outline": "bitter slightly sweet, a small drug." Meridian】 【hepatic, spleen and stomach. ① "was equipped with Materia Medica": "start with Meridian." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "Rupi, kidney two classics." ③ "Materia Medica summary": "into the Foot Jue Yin Meridian." 【Indications】 reducing swelling function, Qudu. Governance carbuncles, boils, M. scrofulaceum, hemorrhoids, swelling of unknown toxicity, ringworm sores, Fengshibitong, tendons and Spasm. ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Mount vinegar swelling drug." ② "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "off the main injury, malignant sore swollen consumer end, myogenic, only low back pain, in addition to acne anhydride rub, good milk carbuncle, anal swelling and pain." ③ "outline": "Governance malnutrition product lump in the abdomen, Lee colon Xie Li, M. scrofulaceum hemorrhoid tumors." ④ "Materia Medica prepared to": "diarrhea fever, sore topical treatment. Lee colon, cure rickets plot Xie Li, M. scrofulaceum sore hemorrhoids, milk carbuncle, clam poisoning. Swelling chase drugs, and myogenic addition to anhydride." ⑤ "Materia Medica find the original": "cure all hot and gout Alpine Yu paralysis, line weakness, Shatter Jue, athlete's foot, twin syndrome, Crane knee." 【Usage and Dosage】 external: transfer deposited into powder, juice coated grinding or Jianshui Fumigation. Oral: more into pills, powder; decoction, 2 to 4 minutes. Taboo】 【Jifu pregnant women and physically weak persons. ① "Materia Medica words": "empty stomach, large intestine is not real, real loss per person, shall not vote." ② "medical Lin compile to": "Avoiding pork." ①】 【election party of all the various drug treatment, swelling red halo Needless to by: Momordica (shell) two two Aconitum half two, small pink four ounces, Pinellia two liang. Diao on the four-flavor in the iron, the low heat Chaojiao, black for the degree, small study, with a new tune deposited Kap Shui, one day, from outside to inside painted it, to stay top of sore, so out of gas. ("Golden Mirror of Medicine" own paste) ② governance sore, boil drugs since the beginning of M. scrofulaceum, Ecthyma, children Dan arch head: Civil turtle (shell) of five, soft white rosin (pick net) four two patina of a small study of money, frankincense, myrrh Second, money, castor bean (shelled) seven money, Croton five meat, almonds (peeled) a penny. On Bawei one place, the remaining three thousand pound in mortar, Serve cream; taken, the dip in cold water. When used with the sores the size of thin twisted by hand, posted on the boil, cover the use of silk. ("Golden Mirror of Medicine" magic of thousands of fist cream) ③ death ears swelling heat pain treatment: one or two kernels of wood turtle (research, such as paste), red bean last half of the two, Sichuan last half of the two rhubarb. So even with the research on the drug, water, source of spin transfer coating. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ④ M. scrofulaceum made breaks no rule has been, pus and blood dripping: wood turtle kernel two, thick wipe away the oil, crush, to black-bone chicken sub harmonic, magnetic light Sheng, steamer and steam for heat. After eating a daily serving, serving a half months. ("Ren Vegetarian directed side" wood turtle butter) ⑤ cure hemorrhoids: Nepeta, Momordica, Puxiao each decile. The decoction, into the bottle and smoked, the soup warm wash. ("Pu Ji Fang") ⑥ Dan tumor treatment in children: Momordica who shelled a new, research drunk, transferred light dressing of vinegar, three times a day, five times. ("Surgery essence") ⑦ governance trichiasis boxing hair, wind itch, also rotten: rotten wood turtle nuts hammer to Sibo package for the bar, right-left suffering from the nose plug, right-left suffering from nasal plug; times clothes cicada medicine better. ("Sun Tianren _set_ of side effects") Partial fall ⑧ yin Tong Shen hernia: a grinding Momordica vinegar, adjusting Huang Bo, deposited at the end of hibiscus. ("Party of God life domain") ⑨ rule beriberi swelling, pain, kidney culture, itchy sore lower attack Note: euphorbia half two, four kernels of wood turtle. The end of the kidney of a child, to film, slice, with the four drug money, including doping, wet wrap simmer cooked, hollow eat, rice plays next. Stretch after serving two-legged stool trip, eating porridge two to three days. ("Competent parties") ⑩ rule beriberi throat: Momordica kernels, each for both sides of the bran fried, sliced Zaichao to do for the degree of oil, into the thick Guangxi every two half-two, for the end of the wine serving two hot money, so drunk Khan . ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑾ ringworm treatment swelling of the liver: multi-purpose wood turtle (shell), garlic, half the money alone, realgar half the money. The pestle for the paste, vinegar into a little paste wax the affected area. ("Xi Fang Ji" wood turtle butter) ⑿ antimalarial Mother: Momordica, pangolin (gun) decile. To the end, each serving three-money, the hollow under the warm wine. ("The medical summary") Meridian by the cold evil ⒀ governance, tendons involved, skin pain, Results and accumulation of nuclear, Spasm paralysis: Momordica one or two (peeled, such as red bean file is large, edible vegetable oil twenty-two, soaked night, and then simmer for half Since the removal of Momordica, vinegar and a penny in yellow, phase mix, so vinegar into degrees, silk filter out the sediment), frankincense, a money (not small study, such as oil and wax Momordica phase plays like coagulation, acute investment in oil, the non-stop mix.) On the porcelain collection, each with a little, rub together muscle pain, skin, hard place, do not stop to extreme heat for the degree. ("Hundred and election party" Momordica paste) ⒁ governance play flutter injury, blood stasis, pain that lingers: Momordica (shelled Research) half two, Gui (to bark) third, Yun table (Jiujin research) be combined, clove fifty. On the four-flavor, the cloves, Gui for the end of those two flavor with the research and absorbed, time to cook rice with ginger juice spread on paper, and how much will Yaomo mixed congee, hot and cold wrap to see it, one day for . ("San Franciscans overall record" wood turtle wrap party) ⒂ illness of infant malnutrition: Momordica Ren, Ren Quisqualis decile. Pound mud, mustard rice drink large pills, each serving a fifth, rice drink, day two. ("Sun Tianren _set_ of side effects") ⒃ Mongolian government projects not see things rickets disease: Momordica Ren II money, Picrorhiza a penny. For the end of a large rice cereal pills longan, into the steamed chicken, and even eat chicken. ("Sun Tianren _set_ of side effects") ⒄ Treating Children Jiu Li, intestinal smooth prolapse: two money sinensis, Citrus aurantium half of two (fried with bran to the flesh), half Wulingzhi two (Wei Chao), Momordica (with shell scale) half-two (shell only) . The pieces before the shamisen to fine, sub into the wood turtle in the same small study, Cuzhu batter for the pill, such as millet large. Pills per serving thirty-year-old children, sent clear Vinegar tea, the milk before eating. ("Young's home hidden side" of Momordica pill) Clinical】 【topical treatment of psoriasis, psoriasis, sores and so have some effect bald Usage: Momordica to the shell, dipped in vinegar in the coarse pottery (such as the bowl) mill take concoction, before going to sleep with cotton or a brush dipped in coating the affected area, daily or every other day 1. Applicator prior to wash the affected area in salt; ringworm may spread and staging slice whole body treatment. General 1 Ren Qian Momordica grinding about 10 ml of vinegar, the concoction can be coated surface of 3x2 cm ringworm 5 7.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Momordica Pinyin: Mubiezi English name: SEMEN MOMORDICAE Base of the original: This product is Cucurbitaceae Momordica Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Dry mature seeds. Winter harvest ripe fruit, cut open. Sun to semi-dry, remove the pulp, remove the seeds, dry. Characters: This product is a flat circular plate, the middle or slightly sunken a little uplift, diameter 2-4cm, thickness 0.5cm. Surface gray brown to dark brown mesh pattern, the larger one at the edge of the dentate processes yellow hilum on. Species of hard and brittle outer cortex, inner seed coat, gray-green, hair-like. Cotyledons 2, yellow-white, rich oil. Have a special oily gas, bitter taste. Identification: (1) This product powder yellow gray. Thick-walled cells oval or round, wavy edges, diameter 51-117μm, thickness, wood technology, cell-obvious, and some narrow. Cotyledon parenchyma cells polygonal, containing fatty oil blocks and aleurone grains; fatty oil block class round, diameter 27-73μm, visible on the surface mesh texture. (2) to take this product meal 2g, add ethyl ether 20ml, soaking for 30 minutes, filtration. Take ether solution 2ml, glass dish _set_, the command to do ether, the residue add a small amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, direct heat, bubbles and the concentration of irritating the white gas. (3) to take this product meal 2g, add water, 20ml, heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, filtration, take filtrate 2ml, _set_ a test tube with a plug, plugged, shake vigorously for 1 minute, place a large number of foam, not within 10 minutes disappear. Processing methods: Momordica get shelled kernels, broken. Cream wood removed in sub-glance Momordica benevolence, sizzling, Yan Mo, paper wrap, pressing to oil. White or off-white loose powder. Nature: Bitter, slightly sweet, cool; toxic. Meridian: In the liver, spleen and stomach. Efficacy: Sanjie swelling, sores attack drug treatment. Indications: Drugs for sore swollen, milk carbuncle, M. scrofulaceum, anal fistula, psoriasis, sore bald. Dosage: 0.9-1.2g. External use, Yan Mo, oil or vinegar coated surface of the skin tone. Medication contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Home and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Momordica Pinyin: Mubiezi English name: SEMENMOMORDICAE Page number: 2000 edition -47 This product is Cucurbitaceae Momordica Momordicacochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Dry Mature seeds. Winter harvest ripe fruit, cut open, the sun to semi, to remove flesh, remove the seeds, dry. 【Properties】 This product was flat circular plate, the middle or slightly sunken a little uplift, diameter, 2 ~ 4cm, thickness 0.5cm. Surface gray brown to dark brown mesh pattern, the larger one at the edge of the dentate processes yellow hilum on. Foreign species Leather hard and brittle, gray-green inner seed coat, hair-like. Cotyledons 2, yellow-white, rich oil. Have a special oily gas, smell Bitter. Identification (1) This product is yellowish gray powder. Thick-walled cells oval or round, wavy edges, diameter 51 117μm, thickness, wood technology, cell-obvious, and some narrow. Cotyledon parenchyma cells polygonal, containing fatty oil blocks and paste Powder; fat oil block class round, diameter 27 ~ 73μm, the surface of visible mesh texture. (2) to take this product meal 2g, add ethyl ether 20ml, soaking for 30 minutes, filtration. Take ether solution 2ml, glass dish _set_, play Do ether, the residue add a small amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, direct heating, air bubbles and the concentration of irritating the white gas. (3) to take this product meal 2g, add water, 20ml, heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, filtration, take filtrate 2ml, plug test fixture Tube, plugged, shake vigorously for 1 minute, place a large number of bubbles, do not disappear within 10 minutes. 【】 Momordica peeled cooked take kernels, broken. Momordica Momordica removed in frost kernels, sizzling, Yan Mo, paper wrap, pressing to oil. White or off-white loose powder. 【】 Meridian of flavor and bitter, slightly sweet, cool; toxic. In the liver, spleen and stomach. 【Functions and Indications】 Sanjie swelling, sores attack drug treatment. Drugs for sore swollen, milk carbuncle, scrofulous, anal fistula, psoriasis , Bald sores. 【Usage and Dosage 0.9 ~ 1.2g; external use, Yan Mo, oil or vinegar coated surface of the skin tone. 【Note】 pregnant women with caution. 【Storage】 home and dry place.